Unit1Iwastwothen

UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS主题人与社会——节日与庆祝语境UNIT 1FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS背景导入：巴西狂欢节被称为世界上最大的狂欢节，有“地球上最伟大的表演”之称。

每年二月的中旬或下旬举行三天，每年吸引国内外游客数百万人。

在巴西各地的狂欢节中，尤以里约热内卢狂欢节为世界上最著名、最令人神往的盛会。

26 February，Rio Carnival，BrazilThe summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight. No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air!To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myselfI went to a street party. LuckilyI arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry①crowd. I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street. Some of them carried flags，which blew in the wind. The crowd waited with excitement.Then there was an explosion②of bright colours and lively music，and the group jumped into action. The band started playing an energetic samba beat，the dancers twisted③ and turned，and the crowd began to cheer，clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street. The Carnival current carried us through the ever －growing sea of people，dancing all the way. Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets，and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed waveafter wave of street stands. I was so caught up in④ the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!Even as I lay in bed that evening，the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me. What an amazing first day in Rio!(选自译林版新教材必修第二册Unit 3)①merry /'meri/ adj.欢乐的，愉快的②explosion /ɪk'spləʊʒn/n.爆炸；爆炸声③twist /twɪst/ vt. &vi.缠绕；扭动(身体部位)④be caught up in 被卷入，陷入I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!我沉浸在派对狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时过去了！[句式分析] 此句含有so...that...“如此……以至于……”的句型。

高中英语必修1unit1《friendship》单元同步测试（含答案解析）I.单项选择1.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup2.Itiseveryone’sdutyto______ourschoolapleasantplacetolearnin.A.findB.setC.keepD.make3.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt______thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upsetB.crazyC.happyD.easy4.Youboysandgirls,remembertowriteyourcomposition______youaretold.A.whatB.thatC.asD.like5.WhenIcame______withtheteenagerhiddeninthecave,Iwassurprisedtofindhim_____coveredwithdust.A.face-to-face;entirelyB.facetoface;entireC.infaceof;completelyD.facetoface;entirely6.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.whenB.thatC.atthattimeD.justthen7.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyaboutB.veryfondofC.concernedforD.seriousabout8.Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.sufferB.sufferfromC.sufferingD.sufferingfrom9.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.A.notanylongerB.nolongerC.nomoreD.notanymore10.Inordertoseebetterinthedarkcave,theymadeafire______lightA.giveB.givingC.togiveDgiven11.Ican’tfindtheaddress_______,butI’llgetitforyoulater.A.foramomentB.atthemomentC.inamomentD.onthemoment12.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.A.with;togetalongwithB.from;tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwithD.of;gettingalongwith13.Theybecamegoodfriendsduringthewar,andsincethentheirlifelongfriendshiphas______testsoflifeanddeath.A.gonethroughB.gotthroughC.stoodupD.clearedup14._____improveherEnglish,Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.A.SoastoB.InorderthatC.SothatD.Inorderto15.Packuptheitemsyou’dlike______alongandleavebehindthoseyo udislike______withyouonyourjourney.A.totake;totakeB.taking;takingC.totake;takingD.taking;totake16.WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.A.waskeptawayB.wasignoredC.wasleftaloneD.waskeptaway17.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.A.for;joininB.to;tojoininC.with;joinD.to;joinin18.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.A.loseB.lostC.losingD.loose19.Thisistheveryreason______hegaveforhiscominglatetothemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.asD.why20.Somechildrenaretooselfishtoday.Theyshouldbetaughtto_____thingswithotherssothattheywillshowconcernforothers.A.liveB.giveC.shareD.enjoy21.Thatwasthefirsttime______I______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcomeB.that;havecomeC.when;cameD.that;hadcome22.Peopleinancienttimes______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.A.wentdownB.keptdownC.setdownD.brokedown23.Itisthirtyyearssincemyfather______inlovewithoilpaintingsothatheisafamouspainternow.A.wasB.fellC.enjoyedD.loved24.Thehostessleftthemoneyonthetable_____purposetotestthehonestyofhermaid.A.withB.inC.onD.for25.Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____somethingA.on;with;toB.to;with;aboutC.on;with;onD.with;with;onII.完形填空AnneFrankwasborninGermanyin1929.AsherfamilywasJewish,herfatherfoundthatitwashardforthemtocontinuetol iveinGermanywhentheNazis（纳粹）,who26____theJewsverymuch,cameintopowerin1933.Sothey27____toAmsterdam,NetherlandswhenAnnewas onlyfouryearsold.InMay,1940,theGermansoccupied（占领）NetherlandsandtheJewstherewere28_____toworkincertainplaces.OnJune12,1942,AnneFrank’sparentsgaveherasma llred-and-white-plaiddiary29____herthirteenthbirthdaypresentandonJuly6,1942,herfamilyhadtogointohiding.Thou ghtheycouldtakeveryfewthings withthem,Annebroughtherdiarytohernewhome,whichshecalled“SecretAnnex.”Fort woyearswhenAnnelivedintheAnnex,she30_____downherthoughtsandfeelingsinherdiary.31_____ofputtingdownser iesoffacts32_____mostpeopledo,shewroteaboutherlifewiththesevenotherpeopleinhiding,as33____asthewargoingon aroundherandherhopes34____thefuture.She35____herdiaryherbestfriendandtalkedtoitaboutwhatevershewantedto. Butunfortunately,onAugust4,1944,theNazisraided（轰炸）theSecretAnnexandAnnewasarrested（逮捕）andsenttoaconcentrationcamp（集中营）,36____shediedinMarch,1945.Throughthickandthin,Anne’sfathergotherdairy37_____inJune,1947byContactP ublishers,aDutchfirm.TodayAnne’sDairyisavailable38____fifty-fivelanguagesandover24millioncopieshavebeenso ld.ThispageofdiarywaswrittenonThursday15,June,1944,inwhichshewroteaboutherstronglovefornature,whichshehadhardlybeenabletoseefacetofacesinceshebeganto39____fromtheNazis.Afraidofbeingcaught,she40_____gooutdoo rsandhadtostayindoorsmostofthetime.OnthenightofJune15,shestayedawake41____untilhalfpastelevenjustinordertot akeagoodlookatthemoonforoncebyherself.Sherememberedanothertimefivemonthsagowhenthedarkrainyevening,th ewind,thethunderingclouds42____herentirelyintheir43_____.Shewassocrazyabouteverythingto44____withnaturet hatshewouldliketo45_____anythingforherfreedom,but......26.A.lovedB.hatedC.disagreedD.against27.A.hadB.cameC.movedD.settled28.A.forcedB.allowedC.promisedD.had29.A.forB.onC.asD.like30.A.putB.keptC.wentD.turned31.A.InplaceB.BecauseC.IncaseD.Instead32.A.likeB.asC.soD.with33.A.longB.muchC.soonD.well34.A.withB.inC.forD.about35.A.regardedB.consideredC.hadD.knew36.A.whichB.thereC.whereD.what37.A.tobepublishedB.publishedC.topublishD.publish38.A.toB.withC.byD.in39.A.keepawayB.hideawayC.staybehindD.holdback40.A.didn’tdareB.darenotC.wasafraidD.darednotto41.A.forpurposeB.withpurposeC.onpurposeD.inpurpose42.A.keptB.heldC.madeD.left43.A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength44.A.joinB.connectC.concernD.do45.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveoutIII．阅读理解A Henryfoundworkinabookstoreafterhefinishedmiddleschool.Hewouldn’tdoanythingbutwantedtogetrich.MrKingtho ughthewastoolazyandwasgoingtosendhimaway.Henrywasafraidandhadtoworkhard.Itwasacoldmorning.Itwassnowingandtherewasthiniceonthestreets.Fewpeoplewenttobuythebooksandtheyoungmanh adnothingtodo.Hehatedtoread,sohewatchedthetraffic.Suddenlyhesawabagfalloffatruckanditlandedbytheothersideof thestreet.“Itmustbefullofexpensivethings,”Henrysaidtohimself.“Ihavetogetit,orotherswilltakeitaway.”Hewentoutoftheshopandranacrossthestreet.Adriversawhimandbegantowhistle（鸣笛）,buthedidn’thearitandwentonrunning.Themandroveaside,hitabigtreeandwashurtintheaccident.Twoweekslater Henrywastakentocourt（法庭）.Ajudgeaskedifheheardthewhistlewhenhewasrunningacrossthestreet.Hesaidthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisearsandhecouldhearnothing.“Butyou’veheardmethistime.”saidthe judge.“Oh,I’msorry.NowIcanhearwithoneear.”“Covertheearwithyourhandandlistentomewithyourdeaf（聋的）one.Well,canyouhearme?”“No,Ican’t.sir.”46.WhatwasMr.King?A.adriverB.adoctorC.apolicemanD.ashopkeeper47.WhydidMr.KingwanttosendHenryaway?A.BecauseHenrywastoolazy.B.BecauseHenryhopedtoberich.C.BecauseHenryfinishedmiddleschool.D.BecauseHenrysoldfewbooks.48.Thedriverwasafraidto_______,sohedroveaside.A.hitHenryB.hurthimselfC.fallbehindD.losethebag49.Whatdoest heunderlinedword“judge”meaninChinese?A.裁判B.律师C.法官D.原告50.WhydidHenrysaythathewasdeaf?A.Hewantedtohaveajokewiththejudge.B.Hewantedtogetthejudge’shelpC.HewantedtofindanotherpieceofworkD.Hedidn’twanttopayfortheaccident.BTheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoormore.However, carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs. Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveint othecityinordertogetsupplies.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemoreth anamileawayfromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoofar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool. OnemotherdrivesonMondaystakingherownchildrenandtheneighbors'aswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anoth eronWednesday,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivi ngtotheplacewheretheyallwork.Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewercarsontheroadanduselessgas.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.So methingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.51.TheUnitedStatesisfilledwithcars,but .A.noteveryfamilyhasacarB.fewfamilieshavetwocarsorevenmoreC.everyAmericanhasacarD.everyfamilyhasacar52.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.WorkersdrivecarstoofficesandfactoriesB.Salesmendrivetocarrytheirproducts.C.Farmersdriveintocitiestogetsupplies.D.Carsarewidelyused.53.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Smallchildrenaredriventoschool.B.Allchildrengotoschoolbybusinsomecities.C.Mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan'twalktoschool.D.Schoolbusespickupallchildren.54.Mothersformcarpoolsinorderthat .A.theycandrivetoschoolB.theycantaketurnsdrivingtheirchildrentoschoolC.theyreachschoolquicklyD.theycandrivetheirchildrentoschoolintime55.Thetrafficinandaroundcitiesisagreatproblembecause .A.toomanycarsarebeingdrivenB.therearetoomanycarpoolsC.peopleputfewercarsontheroadsD.thereislessgasIV.短文改错Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.Sheisour56．.____ monitorandoneoftheexcellentstudentsinourclass.57．.____Cleverassheis,butshewordsveryhard.Wehavea58._____ lotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.Oneeveningshe59．._____ toldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.60．._____ ShewasdoingherhomeworksoneSundaymorningwhen61．._____ shesmeltsomethingburning.Shenstoppedlookout62．.____ ofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingout63._____ofherneighbor’shouse.Shecalled119immediate.Ten64．._____minuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.Herneighbor65．._____ wasverythankfulforherhelp.Ⅵ.书面表达5月3日，你参观了一个农场。

Unit1People1.Warmingup:Usingthephrases“Howdoyoudo?MynameisNicetomeetyou.”writtenontheboard.2.Focus:Thestudentsareshownpicturesofpeoplemeetingforthefirsttime.Theyarealsosuppli edwithadialoguewhichtheycancopytosaywhattheydowhentheymeetsomebodyfor thefirsttime.Theyjointheirhandsatpalmsandsmile.Theyshakehandsandsmile. Theybowfromthewaistandlowertheireyes.Askstudentsto:1)Matchnationalitieswiththepictures:whichpictureshowsanIndianwoman?WhichpicturesshowstwoJapanesewomen?WhichpictureshowstwoAmericans?Whi chpicturesshowstwoChinesemen?2)Actoutoneofthesegreetingsinclass.Theotherstudentsmustguesshowtheyaregreetingeachother.Areyoubowingfromthewaistandloweringyoureyes?Areyous hakinghandsandsmiling?3)Tellhowtheygreeteachother?Howtheygreetolderpeople?Howtheygreettheirteachers?Howtheygreettheirparentsandotherrelatives?Andactingoutthesediff erentwaysforgreetingpeople.3.TextA:greetingandintroducingpeople1)Newwordsreading2)Askstudentswhattheycanseeinthepictures,howoldtheythinkthepeopleare,whatkindofoccasionitcouldbeandiftheyhaveabarbecueathomeandwhattheybarb ecue.3)Askstudentstoreadoutthetextloudparagraphbyparagraph.Collectanywordswhichstudentshavedifficultypronouncing.Writingthesewordsontheboard.Make alistontheboard.Thenrepeatthewords.4)Askstudentsthefollowingquestions:Howtogreetanolderpersonwhenyoumeethimforthefirsttime?Doyoushakehandswithanolderperson?Doyousmileatanolderperson?Howdoyouintroduceyourselftoanolderperson?Whatdoyousaytoayoungerperson?Howdoyouintroducesomebodyelsetoayoungerperson?Whatdoyousaytosomebodyyoualreadyknow?Howdoyouanswerayoungerpersonyouknowwhogreetsyoufirst?5)PairworkasKateMillerandSungLingstartingfromline17.6)Page5-1:readoutthesentencesandthenpairthem.7)Page5-2:checkthemeaningofthewordsbeforedoing.4.Backgroundinformation:1)studentexchange:increasestudent'sunderstandingandtoleranceofotherculture s,aswellasimprovingtheirlanguageskillsandbroadentheirsocialhorizon.2)Barbecue:anoutdoormeal,usuallyaformofsocialgatheringatwhichmeats,fish,orf owl,alongwithvegetables,areroastedoverawoodorcharcoalfire.5.wordsandexpressions:1)exchangepartner2)BowTheybowedlowtothechairman.Heturnedandbowedtohisboss.BowandarrowsHetookbowonstagetoaudience.3)Next-doorneighbor4)LimpLimphandshakeSheletherwholebodygolimp.Maryhadtwistedherankleandwaslimping.一瘸一拐5)Friend--friendlyunfriend--unfriendly--unfriendliness6)Informal--informally--informality7)Shortperiod8)Formal--formally--formality9)Hadbetterdo10)Informalformalnaturalpersonalprofessionaladditionaleducationalmusicalact ualofficialregionalindustrialinternationalmedicaltraditionalculturalpracticalPage7listening1:Beforeplayingtherecordinggetstudentstoreadthesentences1to6,firstquietlytothe mselves,thenaloud.Makesurethateverybodyhasunderstoodthesentences.Nowplaytherecordingandgetstudentstodotheexercise.Bepreparedtoplaytherecor dingasoftenasthestudentsneedit.Patrick:goodmorning.Excuseme,butareyouMsSusanGarnerfromChicago,pleaseSusan:that'sright.Patrick:howdoyoudo,MsGarner?I'mPatrichChoy.It'snicetomeetyou.I'vecometota keyoutoyourhotel.Susan:howdoyoudo,MrChoy.It'snicetomeetyou,too.Look,mayiintroduceyoutoone ofmycolleagues?ThisistonyHunter.Tony,thisisPatrickChoy.He'scometotakeustoo urhotel.Tony:Fine.Howdoyoudo,MrChoy?It'sapleasuretomeetyou.Patrick:Howdoyoudo,MrHunter.WelcometoHongkong.Tony:Thankyou.I'veheardsomanygoodthingsaboutHongkongthatit'swonderfulto behere.Patrick:that'snicetohear.Now,couldyoucomethisway,please?Thecar'sjustoutsidet hebuilding.It'snotfar.Askstudentstoreadoutthesentencesandsaywhethertheyaretrueorfalse.TextB:BlindDate1.Backgroundinformation:1)Blinddate:itusuallyoccurswhenthetwopeoplepreviouslynotknowingeachotheraregoingoutonadatesetupbyanotherpersonwhoknowsbothpeople.Today,m ostblinddatesaren'ttotallyblindperse,thankstoonlinesocialsitessuchasFacebo okandMySpace,wheremanypeoplehavephotographsofthemselvesthatareea silyaccessiblebyothers.2)Geocaching地理寻宝游戏:isahightechversionofhideandseekandanoutdoorrecreationalactivity,inwh ichtheparticipantsexploretheoutdoorsinsearchofhidden“treasure”andadven turebyusingaGPSreceiverormobiledeviceandothernavigationaltechniques.2.Wordsandexpressions:1)Internetdatingsite2)Icouldnotbelievemyeyes.3)ShebeganmodellinginParisaged15.4)Glamour--glamorous5)Suit--suitable6)Allthegirlsfanciedhim.Lindatookquiteafancytohim.Whatdoyoufancydoing?Ijustfanciedadrink.7)tongue-tied8)Agenerousglassofwine一大杯酒;generosity大量充足9)Tipthewaiteradollar10)Stripedtie条纹领带11)TieupyourshoelaceItiedaknotintherope.12)ican'tstand.13)Ignore--ignorant--ignorance14)Beinnomoodfor.../todo...没心情做某事Beinthemoodfor../todo...有心情做某事Beinamood情绪不好15)misery--miserable--miserably16)Regret--regrettable--regrettably17)Straightaway马上18)Hopefully但愿19)Strikeupaconversationwithsb.搭讪攀谈strick--struck20)Beinconversationwithsb.正在谈话21)Makeconversation搭话找话说说应酬话。

人教版英语选择性必修二课后练习Unit 1单元测评(含答案)1、UNIT1单元测评(时间:120分钟总分 :150分)第一局部听力(共两节,总分 30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M:Willyougohikingwithmethiscomingweekend?W:Sorry.Iamplanningtovolunte ertodirecttrafficwithmyclassmates.1.Whatwillthewomandothiscomingweeke nd?2、A.Callonhisclassmates.B.Directtraffic.C.Gohiking.答案BM:Areyougoin gsomewhere?W:Yes,I’mofftothedepartmentstore.Imustbuysom efurnitureformynewflat.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tohernewflat.B.Tothes hop.C.Tohercompany.答案BM:Thecarisverynice.Didyoubuyitlastmonth?nW:No,Irenteditforaholidayla stweek.Believ3、eitornot,myowncar,whichIboughtayearago,isbetterthanthisone.3.Whendidt hewomanbuyherowncar?styear.答案CM:Tellusaboutyourself,Anne.W:AfterIgraduatedfromuniversityin2022,Iwo rkedasatouristguidefor2yearsbeforeIfoundmypresentjobasateacher.4.What doesthewomandonow?A.Aschoolteacher.B. 4、Atouristguide.C.Auniversitystudent.答案AW:Johnlooksunhappy.Whatisheworriedabout?M:Hisjobinterview,Iguess.W:R eally?Ishouldgoandchatwithhim.5.HowdoesJohnlook?A.Excited.B.Satisfied .C.Worried.答案C其次节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分 22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高一英语上第1次课教学目标：1.掌握unit1重点词组及词汇2.掌握直接引语变间接引语（一）3.综合训练—阅读理解一、词汇记忆①单词听写：1. upset 不安的2. loose 松的，松开的3. thunder 雷声，打雷4. power 能力，能量，权利5. dusty 积满灰尘的6. settle 安家，定居，使定居7. highway 公路，大路8. pack 捆扎，包装，打包行李9. overcoat 大衣，外套10. exactly 确实如此，正是11. grateful 感激的，表示感谢的12. tip 提示；技巧；小费②词组听写：1. add up 合计2. be concerned about 关心，挂念3. a series of 一连串，一系列，一套4. at dusk 在黄昏时刻5. no longer /not…any more 不再…6. get/be tired of 对……厌烦7. fall in love with 相爱，爱上8. calm……down 使平静下来9. go through 经历，经受10. on purpose 故意11. face to face 面对面地12. set down 记下，放下13. in order to 为了……14. suffer from 遭受，患病15. join in 参加，加入16. get along with 与……相处，进展二、直接引语和间接引语（一）复习宾语从句宾语从句三要素：语序、连接词、时态。

1、语序：陈述句语序2、连接词：①陈述句用that引导；②一般疑问句用if/whether引导；③特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导3、时态：①主句用过去时，从句用与过去相对应的时态；②主句是一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态；③表示客观真理时用一般现在时；（二）直接引语和间接引语的概念：当我们用引号引出别人的原话时，被引用的部分称为直接引语，如：The boy said ,"I can speak English very well.”当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时，被转述的部分称为间接引语，如：Mary said that Tom had worked there before.由宾语从句我们知道，直接引语转为间接引语之后即为一个宾语从句，因此，直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、时态、引导词、状语和语序都会发生变化。

一，翻译下列词组8B Unit1 Past and present1.写一写阳光镇的变化2.很了解阳光镇3.和我的家人搬家到这里4.在这个城镇的南部5.一起居住直到1965 年6.搬到另一座公寓7.在城镇的中心8.给我们买一个新的公寓9.改变许多10.在过去11.一个老电影院12.把这个地方变成一所公园13.与你的老朋友见面14.在周末见面15.打牌和下象棋16.水污染17.过去常常做某事18.把废料倾倒到河里20.采取措施降低污染21.干净的多22.在某些方面23.开阔地和漂亮的公园24.搬到北京的其他地区25.感觉有点孤单26.偶尔27.回来看我28.使我开心29.从美国回来30.出国31.在小学32.与，，，保持联系33.使交流更容易34.流过城镇中心35.习惯生活的变化36.享受舒适的生活37.在两边19.污染河水二、根据课文Reading 及首字母填空Mr. Chen k Sunshine Town well. He first lived in the s part of the town in the city with his parents. When he got m in 1965, he and his w moved to another flat in the centre of the town. They moved again last year.Sunshine Town has changed a lot. In the past, 30000 people lived in the town. They had their own small restaurants, s and market s . They also had a small post o and an old c . Now, the place has t into a park.In some w , life is better now. Mr. Chen thinks it’s nice to have o space and pretty gardens. H , it has become more difficult to see his old friends. Many of them have moved to other areas and Mr. Chen feels a bit l from time to time.Grammar(1)一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1. come2. see3.give4.write5.make6.put7.go8.see9.forget二、现在完成时10.learn11.decide12.repair13.finish14.14.play15.be1.定义：发生在过去的事情或动作，一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。

Unit1 Holidays and vacationsAThe summer vacation is over. It's true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and worked on some maths problems. These took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress (进步).I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was fun. I would not go home until it was about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only made up some of my lessons, but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits. ( ) 1. What does the text mainly tell usA. How the writer spent his summer holidays.B. What the weather was like that summer.C. How the writer learned to swim.D. Where the writer took a walk.( ) 2. How long did it take the writer to study:A. Half an hour.B. Three hours or more.C. Only one hour.D. Two hours and a half.( ) 3. The writer spent most of the afternoon______.A. listening to musicB. visiting his friendC. walking in the gardenD. swimming( ) 4. The writer had very good summer holidays because he______.A. worked hard at everythingB. learned to swim and did his work wellC. got up early and went home lateD. liked swimming better than studying( ) 5. Which of the following is not trueA. The writer made progress in his lessons.B. The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast.C. The writer began studying as soon as he got up.D. The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music.BSummer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. I's a good time to work on different interests or___1___.We asked our readers what they wanted to do over the___2___ and if they thought it would be too___3___ or kind of boring. About half of the people said their summer vacation would be busy___4___ they would still have time to relax.Alexis said, “During school I am really tired, so on summer vacation I can___5___like reading books, going outside and swimming.Ashlyn, a high school student, told us, “It's a time to relax after a(n) ___6___school year, sleeping more, and seeing my friends more." Ashlyn goes to school from Monday to Friday in the day and then plans to___7__on weekends because she likes staying at home.But a few didn't___8___their summers would be the right balance of being busy and relaxing. Many___9___us that they felt too bored.How bored or busy people feel during the summer depends on ___10___ they are. Early tests were more likely to be relaxed But most 16 and older said they felt bored and they were really busy.( ) . places B. activities C. clubs D. programs( ) 2. A. weekend B. summer C. festival D. year( ) 3. A. busy B. free C. long D. tired( ) . and B. or C. but D. so( ) 5. A. relax B. work C. study D. play( ) 6. A. interesting B. short C. special D. hard( ) 7. A. work B. exercise C. watch TV D. do sopping( ) 8. A. think B. hope C. believe D. find( ) 9. A. planned B. showed C. told D. worried( ) 10. A. where B. who C. what D. how oldCOnce I was in a rainforest (热带雨林). It was hot and dark. It was also very wet. Water was falling from the leaves of the trees like rain. The ground was covered (覆盖) with dead leaves but there were thousands of new plants (植物) growing. The most exciting plants were the large trees. Some were 50 meters high. I could only see little pieces of blue sky through the leaves. All the trees had small plants growing on them, and some of these had beautiful, brightly colored flowers.It was very noisy. I could hear lots of birds. They were hard to see but I saw one greenand red parrot (鹦鹉) flying high above me. It was beautiful. The insects (昆虫) also made a lot of noise and I could feel them on my arms and legs.I didn't see any monkeys. They were probably (大概) sleeping high up in the treetops. I did see a small snake on the ground. I hate snakes so I walked quickly but carefully out of the forest.I wouldn't like to live in a rainforest but I am happy that I could see one before they all disappear (消失) from Earth.1. What was flying over the writer ________________________________________2. Why did the writer walk quickly and carefully out of the forest_____________________________________________________________________ 3. What does the writer think of rainforests_____________________________________________________________________DWhenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without themountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience. It was so challenging for me because I was only once we climbed a very high mountain. 1 enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s singing. But as time passed，I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me，“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.( ) 1.The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was______ for father and the son.A. hardB. enjoyableC. painfulD. comfortable( ) 2. The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means _______.A.岩石B.火焰C.水晶D.寒冰( ) 3. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraphA. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.C. You can find life is full of nice things.D. Never give up half-way.( ) 4. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that _______ .A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer reached the top of the mountainC. though the writer was young, he could understand his fatherD. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain( ) 5. The best title for the passage is _______ .A. Reaching the Top of the MountainB. Standing at the Top of the MountainC. Conversations between Father and SonD. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain参考答案A AB D B CB1-5 B B A C A 6-10 D C A C DC 1. One green and red parrot was flying over the writer.2. Because the writer saw a small snake and he hates snakes.writer wouldn't like to live in a rainforest but he is happy that he couldsee one before they all disappear from the Earth.D B C D A A。

(牛津初中英语总复习) 8B Unit 1一.精选词汇㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to……的变化 (p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。

e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern 〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。

4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。

②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。