初中英语阅读训练四2017

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语题型训练：书面表达第一节(一)(2017·山东菏泽中考)请阅读你校“英语之声(Voice of English)”广播站在会议通知，完成表格中有关信息。

Dear all，Attention, please! There is going to be a meeting in our school hall at 15：00 this afternoon. It is about How to build a civilized school(文明校园). All the students please take your notebooks and pens to take part in it. At the meeting, our headmaster is going to give us an important speech. Wang Ning, Chairman of the Students' Union will read the proposal(倡议书) and the activity plan. If you have any suggestions, please e­mail us at zcwmxy@. Be sure to attend the meeting on time!Voice of English((2015·山东菏泽中考)假如你是王宁，你校将组织赴牡丹园和水浒城的英语旅游活动。

请根据下面的通知，填写你的活动预订表。

(注：每人只能选择一个线路；你爸爸的电话是6123456)SCHOOL TRIPApril 10—Peony GardenEach trip costs 15 yuanBus leaves from school at 7：30 a．m.ORApril 15—Shuihu TownEach trip costs 25 yuanBus leaves from school at 7：10 a．m.Phone School Office (5555555) for more information.SCHOOL TRIPBOOKING FORM(预订表)Student's name Wang NingTrip to： 1.Date: 2.Trip Price: 3.Bus leaves at: 4.Parent's phone number: 5.(三)(2019·预测)Ladies and gentlemen, your attention, please.Flight FA 320 from Beijing to Sydney is now boarding. It will take off in 15 minutes. Passengers of Flight FA 320, please go through Gate 6 with your boarding cards as soon as possible.Flight BA 958 from Beijing to London was leaving at 10 this morning. However, we're sorry to tell you it will be 5 hours later and take off at 3 in the afternoon. We apologize for that. We will offer coffee, fruit and a meal for lunch.Ms Rowling lost a blue handbag with a bear on it. Anyone who finds it, please take it to the Lost and Found Office. Thank you.(四(2019·预测)图书馆是大家读书和学习的地方，所以遵守图书馆的规定是非常重要的。

word格式可编辑初高中英语衔接教材目录前言第一章高中新教材简介及学习方法第二章词汇知识及实践演练第三章句子成分和基本句型第四章简单句的种类第五章动词的时态语态第六章复合句：宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句第一章初、高中英语的区别及学习方法一、认识初、高中英语的区别即将开始的高中学习生活，特别是英语的学习是与初中阶段有着很大不同的：1. 课本编排上的区别：初中的每一个单元是分为4课的，每篇中有的是对话，有的是阅读文，也配有一些练习，而高中的每个单元并不分课，而是基本上按模块(module)划分。

教材把话题、结构、功能和任务型活动有机地结合在一起，既符合中国学生英语学习的规律和特点，又体现了新的教育教学理念。

教材系统性强，各单元采用板块的设计形式，有利于教师灵活整合教材内容。

大体分为“Warming up”（热身），即是针对本单元的话题提出的一些问题，以练习口语的形式做引子，便于进入本单元的主题，下个部分就是“Reading”了，高中的阅读文分为阅读前和阅读后的讨论、思考问题并加入了有关的语言知识的学习及练习，在阅读教学的安排上。

读后活动的练习层次清楚，体现对课文理解考察的三个维度：弄清事实(Factual) —分析信息(Analytical) —判断和推理(Inferential)。

可以说是极大地丰富了教学内容。

除此之外还会有稍短的阅读与听力及写作等方面的练习，写作训练既重视结果，更重视过程，提供铺垫性活动以加强对过程性写作的监督。

通过听、读活动从语言和写作技巧方面进行相关输入，为学生的最终成长奠定基础。

2. 在词汇上的区别：我们初中的教材已是新版本了，每个单元的单词可能大家觉得已经不少了，但高中教材中的词汇更是成倍地增加了，增加了大约2000词。

这也是新编教材的一个特点，加入了许多当前常用的，新出现的流行的词汇，也是与我们学的新编初中课本相承接的，所以，为了能尽快适应高中词汇的学习，我们应该及早着手把初中阶段的词汇再熟悉一遍。

初中英语语法填空专项集中训练100题含答案一、填空题1．Don't be （noise）in the hall.2．I'm . Would you please give me some food to eat?3．We must finish our homework (one).4．He (prefer) English to Chinese last term.5．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

（1）I feel tired. Don't( wake ) me up until breakfast.（2）Simon hates to be like others, he often tries to do everything( different ) .（3）There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ( little ) and do more.（4）Many people in the poor countries do not have enough money for medical( treat ).（5）Some computer games have a bad ( affect ) on people, especially teenagers.6．It's hard (find) a bookshop in a poor area.7．I'd like(visit)the Big Ben during the holiday．8．John runs fastest in our school. I think he is (certainly) to win this game. 9．用所给词的适当形式填空①There're many (different) in culture between English and Chinese.② We can get (little) pollution if we use fewer cars and take more buses.③ Have you ever planned (take) a really relaxing vacation with your family?④ Everyone in our class (believe) that we'll win the school basketball match.⑤ —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Jones?—I'm afraid you can't. He (fish) with his friends by the lake at themoment.10．根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

阅读理解（16小题，计32分，每题2分）AA boy named Reggie was well-known in his hometown because he couldn’t hear anything. He was born deaf. Although people liked him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried that they might hurt him while playing together. Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them, as if he was a baby.However, this year, people got to understand Reggie a little better. On Reggie’s birthday, everyone in town would wear earplugs (耳塞) so that they couldn’t hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can’t hear anything.They also learned that Reggie had some amazing skills.On that day, no one thought of Reggie as just a deaf person. People saw a whole new side of him. They paid more attention to the things he said. They were also surprised by his intelligence, creativity, and his ability to find a solution to nearly any problem or challenge that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was really just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence, people came to know Reggie’s true nature. They learned that although most of us are different from each other －sometimes in big ways －we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.1. What do we know about Reggie?A. He became deaf because of a disease.B. He became angry easily.C. He was treated differently.D. He couldn’t communicate with others2. What happened on the Day of Silence?a. People celebrated Reggie’s birthday.b. People in Reggie’s town wore earplugs.c. People learned what it’s like to be deaf.d. People went camping.A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd3. During the Day of Silence, people found that _____.A. Reggie’s life was exactly the same as theirsB. Reggie couldn’t live without others’ helpC. Reggie was just like any other little boyD. Reggie didn’t want to communicate with othersBBeijing’s two sessions are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals (提案) and suggestions were put forward. Here are three issues that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you.Smartphone banAccording to survey conducted last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones. To keep students from playing with their smartphones in classes, some schools have already banned (禁止) smartphones on campus.Lei Yanqin, a deputy (代表) of the National People’s Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会), suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only bother teachers, but also make it difficult for students to concentrate (集中注意力). She added that students also tend to show off their phones too much.New uniform designsMost junior high schools in China require students to wear a uniform to show their school spirit and avoid comparing themselves to each other. However, only three in ten students are satisfied with their uniforms, as they think they are old-fashioned (过时的) and of poor quality, China Education Daily reported.The Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang Central Committee (民革中央) suggested that the uniforms could be redesigned. The committee said the new design could feature more elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. They added that better quality fabric (面料) should be used to make the uniforms so that they will be more comfortable to wear.Video game rating systemOver 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory (《王者荣耀》), Guangming Daily reported. With their computers and tablets, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad.However, some games have violent (暴力的) or vulgar (粗俗的) content that might not be suitable for young people.Many NPC deputies suggested that a rating system (分级制度) for online games should be introduced. All games would be sorted into age groups according to their content. Players would have to provide their ID numbers (身份证号码) before playing certain games.4.What does Lei Yanqin think of smartphones?A. They are necessary in schools.B. They should be banned in schools worldwide.C. They can help students take notes quickly.D. They are causing lots of trouble in schools.5. Most students don’t like their uniforms because of _____.A. their color and styleB. their style and qualityC. their color and qualityD. their quality and price6. What did the committee suggest about uniforms?A. Students don’t have to wear uniforms in school.B. Students can design their own uniforms.C. The quality of school uniforms should be improved.D. Students should wear traditional Chinese clothing as uniforms.7. Why was a rating system suggested for online games?A. To protect teenagers from unsuitable games.B. To stop teenagers from playing online games.C. To make online games more competitive.D. To limit the number of online games.CEveryone knows that climate change is a serious problem these days. We have a lot of work to do in order to prevent it. ___8____ Trees can take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air and prevent global warming.According to a new report, China and India are doing a great job of “greening” the world.Chi Chen, a doctoral (博士的) student at Boston University, has been working with NASA to monitor (检测) Earth’s green vegetation (植被). He and hisfellow researchers have used an orbiting NASA camera to see how many new trees have grown, NPR reported.___9____ “China and India account for one-third of the [Earth’s expanded] greening,” Chi said in a statement.The data they collected from 2000 to 2017 showed that China was responsible for 25 percent of the global increase in green vegetation during the period, according to CNN. ___10____ .The growth mainly resulted from forest protection and expansion programs that China created to fight soil erosion (水土流失) and air pollution, NASA said.For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei province. Covering an area of 92,000 hectares (公顷), it was once a barren (贫瘠的) area. After overcoming many difficulties, foresters have turned the area into China’s largest man-made forest.___11____. It was once known for its sandstorms. But now, one-quarter of the desert has been turned into forest, Guangming Daily reported.A.Chi and his team have found that China and India have greatly expanded (增加)their forest area.B. Another example is the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠), one of four major deserts in China.C. One of the best ways is to plant more trees.D.There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years,one ofthemost serious problems is air pollution.E.That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.DA The plan，known as the APEC China Year 2014 and Low Carbon Model Town World Campaign（低碳示范镇的世界运动），has already organized more than 20 science and research institutes and enterprises and 50experts to assess （评估）Shenzhen as an "International Low Carbon City"．B Huo Zun, 23 is the writer of the song ROLL the Beaded Curtain （《卷珠帘》）. He was the winner of the TV program Sing My Song （《中国好歌曲》），a talent show. His beautiful melody and Chinese flavor lyrics won him the best song and millions of fans．C People gathered at the Hull Truck Theatre and cheered with joy when Minister Maria Miller announced Hull as the UK's 2017 City of Culture．Every four years，the UK government chooses a city for the award. It's hoped that more people will travel to the winning place, making it more popular．D A company in Poland plans to build hotels which can be moved to any chosen and suitable place in the sea. The hotel rooms can float about 50 feet below the surface. The whole building is underwater, and you can only get into it by swimming down and entering through an opening at the bottom．There is a television，air conditioning and wi﹣fi in the lodge．E International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world every May 12，the anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birth. She spent all her life taking good care of those patients. She set up the first nurse school in London．请根据下面五位人物的愿望，在上面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项．12 Kathy has interest in the underwater world. She's expecting to visit Poland．13. Fred enjoys traveling. He wants to go somewhere new and exciting in the future．14. Mrs.Yang takes part in the campaign that can make people live in a low carbon（碳）city.15. Dan is a student in a nurse school．He hopes to be a nurse to look after otherpatients．16. Alex is a fan of the TV program Sing My Song. He loves listening to thebeautiful songs．1-3 CAC 4-7 DBCA 8-11 CAEB 12-16 DCAEB。

阅读表达阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

(一)(2017·山东青岛中考)Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys. Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.Humpback whales(座头鲸) prefer a slow journey. Thehumpbacks, which travel over 10，000 kilometers on theirjourney from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they don't swim fast, humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontarioand Montreal—millions of amazing Monarch butterflies(帝王蝶)beginning their 4，000-kilometer journey from Canada to CentralMexico. In fact, the journey, which takes about 3 months, is longer than the average(平均的) life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before.任务一根据文章内容，完成下列句子。

题组训练3 根据首字母提示及文意补全短文阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。

A[2017·襄阳]Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to 1.d________ a habit of helping others.We live in a rural(乡村) area. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions(例外) to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public 2.s________，such as rubbish collection.A helping behavior(举动) that I often 3.p________ with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a 4.m________ to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, “There's some rubbish, —Daddy, stop the car！” Without 5.t________ more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem 6.s________，we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost 7.a________.One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He 8.r________ his head and said to me with a smile, “I saw you doing this with your family. It's a good idea to protect our natural world.”There are many other ways to 9.p________ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar(乞丐), visit lonely old people in the nursing home or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished 10.e________ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what's more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.BSummer was coming and getting hotter. Mrs. King 1.g________ up early one morning and went to the market after she had breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there 2.b________ eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many vegetables for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a lot of people around a farmer. She hurried there and 3.f________ that he was selling beef.“How 4.m________ is it？” a woman asked.“Two dollars a kilo.”“Oh, how cheap it is！” Mrs. King said to 5.h________. “John likes beef very much. I'd better buy some here.”When she got home with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got 6.a________. “What a silly woman！” said Mr. King. “How shall we keep it 7.f________ in such hot weather？”“Your aunt is very rich，” said Mrs. King. “Why not g o and 8.b________ some money from her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge.” Mr. King 9.a________ and they began to teach their five-year-old son what to say when they were in his aunt's house.“John，” Mr. King said, “How can we keep the beef fresh？”“That's easy，” the boy said 10.h________. “By eating it！”C[2017·攀枝花]The Clever Learning MethodsWhy do you need study skills? Because they will make it 1.e________ for you to learn and do well in class, especially asyou move up to middle school and high school.◆Pay attention in classDo you have 2.d________ paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you're sitting in a good seat that makes you pay attention. Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is stopping you from paying attention and taking good notes.◆Take good notesNot sure how to take notes? Start by writing down facts that your teacher mentions 3.o________ writes on the blackboard in class. Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes later. It's also a good idea to keep your notes, quizzes, and papers 4.o________ by subject.◆Plan 5.b________ testsIt's not wise of you to wait until 6.T________ night to study for Friday's test. It also makes it hard to do your best. You'll feel sorry for 7.p________ off things often. One of the best ways is to plan ahead.◆Get a good night's sleepSo the test is tomorrow and you've followed your study plan, but 8.s________ you can't remember anything, not even 2＋2! Don't worry. Your brain needs time to digest(消化) all the 9.i________ you've given it. Try to get a good night's sleep and you'll be 10.s________ by what comes back to you in the morning!参考答案A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

（英语）初三英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules. No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule —No hugging in 2010.Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.The reason is clear —to avoid "unsuitable interactions （不适当的互动）"between students.No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers （储物柜）between classes fortheir books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg boots （Ugg 靴子） It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding thingslike mobile phones in the boots.No balls A Toronto school doesn't allow its students to bring any hard balls to school.Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion （脑震荡）after beinghit by a ball.（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule "no hugging"?A. In 2008B. In 2010C. In 2012D. In 2014（2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?A. In the lockersB. In the classroomsC. In the lunchroomsD. In teachers' offices.（3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _________.A. one Portland schoolB. some schools in FloridaC. one Pennsylvania schoolD. some schools in Brooklyn（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto school's "no balls" rule?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A studentD. A parent（5）Where is the material probably from?A. A newspaperB. A websiteC. A speechD. A diary【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。

汝南二中2017—2018学年度上期期终初中七年级英语素质调研测试试卷分析一、试卷分析。

本次试卷的命题紧扣课程标准和教材,在考察学生英语基础知识的前提下，注重了对学生语言综合能力和知识迁移的考察,注重语言环境及文化背景的设置，减少了词汇、语法等单纯知识性的试题，增加了试题的灵活性、开放性、探究性及综合性。

试题以听、读、写的形式，全面地检查了学生应掌握的英语基础知识和基本能力,严格按照三级要求，紧贴教材，没有偏、难、怪题，覆盖面广，知识点前后无重复，注重试题的系统性和连贯性。

即注意词汇，词法、句法，又注重综合应用语言能力的考察，体现了语言的工具性和人文性特征，在具体语境之中考察词汇、语法、句法，交际功能，坚持词不离句，句不离境的交际性原则。

所选题材新颖，题材丰富多样都贴近教材，贴近七年级学生生活，大都是学生所熟悉的话题，首先克服了喂难情绪，降低了难度，特别是书面表达题，基本是改写原有课文，适当发挥，适合中等学生水平。

二、试题分析（一）听力理解考察学生是否能正确理解所听的内容，具备用英语进行思维的能力，用英语回答问题的能力，在特定的语境中进行交际的能力。

听力部分共5个小节,设计由浅入深,由易到难,从知识到能力,五个小题难度循序渐进，所选题材原于教材，为学生所熟悉话题，贴近日常生活，话题设计多样化，符合七年级学生的心理活动和认知规侓。

通过听力测试培养学生在不同的语境中迅速扑捉信息的能力。

考察面广，又力避与后边笔试题知识点重复。

听力得分情况：注重基础，特别突出语境，几乎每个小题都要结合语境才能选对答案，克服单独考语法条条而设置试题，注重语言运用能力的考察，从考点分布看，以口语交际为主，辅以词法、句法的考察，考察内容丰富，形式多样，融入语境。

考查学生在真实情景中正确、合理使用语言的能力。

通过设置不同的语境，充分体现了语法是为交际服务的功能。

选材紧扣教材中的重点话题，没有偏、难、怪题，有些话题几乎直接引用了原文。

思维导图在初中英语阅读理解训练中的应用摘要：思维导图是一种符合学生心理发展状况的新的学习方法，在英语阅读教学中，将复杂的阅读理解文章利用思维导图的方式进行清晰的表达，有利于学生对于文章内容的理解和判断，也能让学生更容易寻找到记忆规律。

文章以日常教学实际活动为主线，对思维导图在初中英语阅读理解训练中的具体应用进行探索，以达到提升学生学习效果的目的。

关键词：思维导图;初中英语;阅读理解;一、初中英语阅读理解训练现状（一）单个单词认识频率高，组合认知低通过对学生所做阅读理解题目分析得出：很多学生对单个的单词含义和作用比较了解，但是如果对一些单词进行组合，学生就很难判断如何应用。

这一点在阅读理解中很容易体现出来。

比如，部分阅读理解的题目虽然是名词，但是可能涵盖一种动作或者是一个故事，所有的情节都围绕着这个名词展开，学生只是单纯地理解单个的单词，对阅读的深入理解没有过多的帮助。

但是，学生认识这些单词并且熟悉这些单词的应用是阅读理解的基础和核心，如果学生不认识单词就很容易造成阅读断层。

阅读理解中常常考的题型也有关于个别生词的作用理解，这时候如果学生认识这些生词就能很容易获得分数。

（二）阅读理解全文，时间花费过多大多数学生没有掌握阅读理解的技巧，采取的是通篇阅读和理解的方法。

其实适当地舍弃一些不需要阅读的内容对提高做题效率有着直接的帮助。

众所周知，现在的初中英语考试时间十分紧张，学生想要获得高分仅仅依赖于阅读理解是不现实的，因此教师需要通过一种科学的方法让学生养成良好的阅读习惯。

一些学生会选择跳读法或者是关键词法节约做题时间，但是运用不当很容易导致偏离全文主题，最终无法获得分数。

还有一些学生可以很快地完成阅读，但是需要花费一定的时间去文章中再次寻找答案，没有学会正确地运用思维导图。

（三）信息收集的困难初中英语阅读理解考的是学生信息搜集的能力，学生在最短的时间内搜集最多的信息就能获得高分。

学生没有搜集信息的概念和意识，脑海中没有主次之分，常常在一些不重要的阅读章节中花费时间。