英语时态汇
总
所谓时态，指的是事情发生的时间和状态。在小学阶段，我们接触过的时态有：一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般将来时态和一般过去时态。
一、一般现在时态
一般现在时态表达经常性、习惯性的动作动作或者表达人的兴趣、爱好
等，动词为原形或第三人称单数，或为be动词（is/am/are）。一般现在时态的句子可以大体分为以下几种：
1、表达经常性、习惯性的动作或行为。常与表达频率的副词usually(通常，一般)、often（经常）、sometimes（有时候）、always（一直）、never（从来不）等连用。如：(1)I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自行车去
上学。
(2)Do you often clean your room？你经常打扫房间吗？
(3)Sometimes Sarah plays ping-pong with her friends. 有时萨拉跟她的朋友一起打乒乓球。
2、表达人的兴趣爱好等。如：
（1）I like collecting stamps.我喜欢收集邮票。（2）She likes reading comic books. 她喜欢读漫
画书。
（3）He doesn’t like eating apples.他不喜欢吃苹果。
3、表达一种事实。如：(1) I am a student. 我是一个学生。
（2）The hospital is next to the bookstore. 医院紧挨着书店。
二、现在进行时态
现在进行时态表达现在正在发生的事情，句子结构为be（is/am/are）+ 现在分词（动词ing形式）。现
在进行时态的句子常与Look！Listen！now 等词语连用。如：
1、Look！The monkeys are climbing trees.看！猴子们正在爬树。
2、I am watching TV now.我正在看电视。
三、一般将来时态
一般将来时态指将来要发生的事情。句子结构为will+动词原型或be （is/am/are）going to +动词原型。一般将来时态常
与表达将来的时间词语tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）、this evening （今天晚上）、tonight（今晚）及soon（不久）等连用。如：
1、What are you going to do after school？放学以后你打算做什么？
2、Mike is going to play football this afternoon.麦克今天下午要去踢足球。
3、Stay in bed for a few days，you will feel better
soon.卧床休息几天，你不久就会好起来的。
四、一般过去时态
一般过去时态表达在过去发生的事情或者状态，动词为过去式（动词ed）或was、were（是），一般过去时态常与表达过去的时间词语last weekend（上周末）、yesterday（昨天）、last Sunday（上周日）等词语连用。如：
1、Where did you go on your holiday？——I
went to Xinjiang.假期你去哪儿了？——我去新疆了。
2、Wu Yifan was busy last weekend.上周末吴一凡很忙。
3、What did you do yesterday？——I bought presents for my friends.昨天你做什么了？——我给我的朋友买礼物了。
小学PEP英语四种时态总结 一、一般现在时 标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称后有词形变化， 其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律： 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化have—has 一般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 句型 肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker. B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat. 否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students. B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词：How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?
小学英语四种时态及练习 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时 1.意义：表示习惯或者爱好。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画。 2.结构： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。 注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it,Mike)时，要在动词后加"-s"或 "-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 3.时间标志：usually，ofen, sometimes, always, everyday, on Sundays 4.动词+s的变化规则 1）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2）以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 练习 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
你知道时态是什么意思吗？时态代表什么吗？ 小学英语就四个时态，你掌握了吗？ 时态动词变形名称动词变形规则各举一例 一般现在时动词变 第三人称单数形 式 1.一般情况下 2.动词结尾是ch, sh, s, x 3.动词结尾是o 4.结尾是辅音字母加y 1.不规则动词 一般过去时动词变过去式 2.一般情况下 3.动词结尾是e 4.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 5.结尾是辅音字母加y 6.不规则动词 一般将来时Be going to + Will+ 现在进行时动词变动名词 1.一般情况下 2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词 7.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 3.以y结尾的动词 4.以ie结尾的动词 你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗？ 勤加练习，百战不殆 I．把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 1. clean-- 2. go-- 3. have-- 4. do- 5.play-- 6. fly-- 7. come-- brush- 9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12.answer-- 13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write-- 16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint— 19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run— 22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick— II．把下列动词变成过去式 is\am________ fly______ plant_____ are________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ______ do_________ dance________ worry_____ask _____ taste_________ eat________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ III．把下列动词变成动名词形式。 wake________ make__________ come____________ have____________take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________,begin________ cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________, beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________ visit_________ carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ study _____die_________ lie_________
英语时态汇 总 所谓时态，指的是事情发生的时间和状态。在小学阶段，我们接触过的时态有：一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般将来时态和一般过去时态。 一、一般现在时态 一般现在时态表达经常性、习惯性的动作动作或者表达人的兴趣、爱好
等，动词为原形或第三人称单数，或为be动词（is/am/are）。一般现在时态的句子可以大体分为以下几种： 1、表达经常性、习惯性的动作或行为。常与表达频率的副词usually(通常，一般)、often（经常）、sometimes（有时候）、always（一直）、never（从来不）等连用。如：(1)I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自行车去
上学。 (2)Do you often clean your room？你经常打扫房间吗？ (3)Sometimes Sarah plays ping-pong with her friends. 有时萨拉跟她的朋友一起打乒乓球。 2、表达人的兴趣爱好等。如： （1）I like collecting stamps.我喜欢收集邮票。（2）She likes reading comic books. 她喜欢读漫
画书。 （3）He doesn’t like eating apples.他不喜欢吃苹果。 3、表达一种事实。如：(1) I am a student. 我是一个学生。 （2）The hospital is next to the bookstore. 医院紧挨着书店。 二、现在进行时态 现在进行时态表达现在正在发生的事情，句子结构为be（is/am/are）+ 现在分词（动词ing形式）。现
PEP 小学英重点句型法与分析 三年起点的人教版PEP 教材在小学段共有8 册，其涉及的重要法知主要有7 种： to be 句型、 there be 句型、一般在句型、在行句型、一般去句型、 情 can 引的句型、 be going to句型等。以5——8 册例，要分析如下： [一 ] to be句型：用于介个人情况如姓名、健康状况、 身份、国籍、家庭成、朋友、等，描述地点、色、 四季、日期、星期几等，句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其 中 5—— 8 册的句型主要有： 1. Who ’ s your English teacher?Mr. Carter. 2. What ’ s he like? He’ s tall and strong. 3. Is she quiet? No, she isn She’t. is very active. 4. Is she strict?Yes, she is, but she’ s very kind. 5. What day is it today? It’ s Wednesday. 6. What ’ s your favourite fruit/food?? 7. They ’ re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/? 8. When is your birthday? It’ s in May.
9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill ’ s birthday is in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 11. What ’ s the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. W here is the cinema, please? It ’nexts to the hospital. 14. How tall are you ？ I ’ m 164 cm tall. 15. You are shorter than me. 16.You ’ re 4 cm taller than me. 17.How heavy are you?I ’ m 48 kg. 18. I ’ m thinner than you, and shorter. 19. What ’ s the matter with you? My throat is sore. 20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah? [二 ] there be 句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为： There is+ 可数名词单数或
pep小学英语时态总结 一．一般现在时 表示一般情况下按照某种频度发生的事，或者存在的某种状态。 特征：句子中一般有usually often 等表示频度的词。 1.陈述句句子结构。 a、主语(非第三人称单数）+动词原形+ 时间、地点等 例: Usually I play football on the weekend. b、主语（第三人称单数）+动词（单三形式）+时间、地点 例：Usually he plays football on the weekend. 2.特殊疑问句结构。 疑问代词（what等）+do/does+ 主语+时间等其他？ 例：What do you do on the weekend? 3.一般疑问句机构。 Do/Does +陈述句+？ 回答: Y es, 主语+do/does. No, 主语+don't/doesn't. 例：Do you play football on the weekend? Y es, I do.No, I don't. 二．现在进行时。 表示现在正在进行的动作。 1.陈述句。 主语+be（is,am,are)+动词ing形式+ 地点。 例：I am playing football on the playground. 2.特殊疑问句。 疑问代词（what等）+be+主语+doing+? 例：What are you doing? 3.一般疑问句。 Be+主语+动词ing形式+？ Y es,主语+be。No，主语+be的否定形式 例：Are you playing football? Y es,I am. No,I am not. 三、一般将来时。 表示将要或者准备发生的事，句子中一般有表示将来的时间词（如：next weekend等） 1.陈述句。 主语+be（is,am,are) going to +动词原形+ 时间、地点等例：I am going to play football next weekend. 2.特殊疑问句。 疑问代词（what等）+be + 主语+going to do+时间、地点等？ 例：What are you going to do next weekend? 3.一般疑问句。 Be+主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 时间地点等？ Y es，主语+be。No，主语+be否定形式。 例：Are you going to play football next weekend? Y es,I am. No,I am not. 四．一般过去时。 表示过去已经发生过的事，句子中一般有表示过去的词（如：last
小学六年级英语时态习题 Ⅰ用适当形式填空. 1. He __________ back a month ago. (come) 2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read) 3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it fo r 24 hours. (keep) 4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait) 5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be) 6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go) 7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss) 8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be) 9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest) 10. This film is worth __________. (see) 11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go) 12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find) 13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (put on) 14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat) 15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word h ard at English. (watch) 16. We found the window __________. (break) 17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起它) 18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home) 19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go) 20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell) 21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place) 22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from) 23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took) 24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep) 25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink) 26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal) 27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet) 28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give) 29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell) 30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on ______ ____ it this afternoon. (do) 31. We __________ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go ho me. (play) 32. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be away) 33.swheres__________? Can you find your birth place on the map? Sorry, I can't. (be born) 34. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go)
小学英语四种时态总结 1．一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 组成：主语+be+名词（形容词） I am a student. He is tall. 否定句：在be 后加not I am not a student. He is not tall. 疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。 Are you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 主语+动词+地点+时间 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间 We don’t go to school on Monday. He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday. 疑问句：在句首加do或does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t. Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t. 动词单三变化：1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如：like –likes
2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go –goes 3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies 2. 现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen 组成：主语+be +动词ing形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句：在be后加not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句：将be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Is he playing football? Yes, he i s. / No, he isn’t. 动词变ing形式：1.在动词末尾加ing. 如：play- playing 2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如：ride –riding 3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming 3.一般将来时。主要描述将来要发生的事情。 句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow
第三章介词 一、定义 介词preposition缩写prep.，又叫前置词，表示其后的名词或代词（或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句）与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。 二、介词的用法 1、表示时间的（at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、 until、through、from、since、within） (1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前 (2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用) on sunday在星期天 on sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年 in november 在11月份 in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午 过……后(未来时间) i think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来。 i heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。 (4)before：在……之前 wei hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning .今天早晨，魏华在7 点之前起床了。 (5)after：在……之后 after that ,no noe should ever kill a seagull . 从那时起，任何人不得捕杀海鸥。 (6)by：在……前(时间)，截止(到)…… by the time i arrived ,she had already gone . 在我到达之前，她已经走了。 (7)for：达……之久(表示过了多少时间),可以和一般现在时，过去时，将来时连用，但是经常和完成时连用。 florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest .
一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 eat read do take wash watch have carry study f ly catch go have cook look sing teach like get come play 二、用单词的正确形式填空： 1.Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There ____________ (be) some water in the glass. 3.We like ____________ (play) basketball after class. 4.I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening. 5.My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day. 三、选择最佳的答案： 1. ____Alice often play the piano. No, she _____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't 2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __. A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at 7. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I ___ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________. A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 11. What do you usually do on your holiday? A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture 12. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 13. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 14. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 15. He always _____ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesn't 16. My best friend _____ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 17. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 18. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.
小学英语语法总结 一、时态小结 凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may，will后的一定要用动词的原形
二、名词的复数。 名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词的复数变化规则: 1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens 2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches, 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries 4. 以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives, 5. 以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos, 6. man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children, 三、形容词的比较级、最高级。 形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则: 1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest 2. 以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest. 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest. 4. 以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest. 5. 多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6. good-better-best 四、be 动词,助动词。 现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t 助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t 1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变“过去”, “否定”; 否定过去否定 am-------am not(第一人称“I” )am, is ------ was --------- wasn’t is ------- isn’t(第三人称) are ------ were --------- weren’t are------aren’t(you和其它人称) 2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词; 否定过去过去否定 do -----don’t------did---------didn’t does(第三人称单数)-----doesn’t ------ -did---------didn’t
一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 9．Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 10. The rabbits (jump) now. 11.. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 12. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 13. Look! The bus (stop). 14. We (have) an English class now. 15. Listen! Someone is (come). 16. They (catch) butterflies now. 17. He (do) an experiment now. 18. They (collect) stamps now. 19. Look! He (dive) now. 20. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 21. The doctors (get ) off the bus. 22. Come on. They ( leave ) now. 23. It (eat) fish now. 24. My father (work) in the office now. 25. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. 26. The teachers (run) 27. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 28. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 29. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 30. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 31. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 32. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 33. I ________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 34. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 35.We often_____ （play） on the playground. 36.He _____(get) up at six o’clock. 37.____ you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 38.What _____(do) he usually _____(do) after school. 39.Danny ______(study) English ,Chinese, Math. 40.Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister. 41.At eight at night, she _____(watch) TV with his partner. 42._____Mike _____(read) English every day.
pep小学英语四大基本时态 一、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示一般情况下经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 usually, sometimes, often, always等词连用。 2.一般现在时的谓语动词为be动词时，be的变化遵循“我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are”的规律。 3.一般现在时的谓语动词为其它动词时，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 4.动词第三人称单数的变化规则： （1）一般的动词，直接在词尾加s，如：cook-cooks, like-likes. （2）以s，x，sh，ch，o等结尾的动词，加es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does. （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i, 再加es，如：study-studies. （4）不规则变化，如：have-has. 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它? 如：Are you a student? （2）行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't like PE. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play chess? 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Does she like PE? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work? 现在进行时
人教版小学英语四大时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时）练习题集锦 一、用动词的正确形式填空 1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening. 2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays. 3. My mother ________ (clean) our room on Sundays. 4. Tom _______(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he______ (play). 5. She _______(like) swimming. She ______ (swim) this weekend. 6. Usually my mother _______ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_______ (wash) today. 7. Look at the man! He ______ (read) a magazine. 8. Look! The plane ________ (fly) over the building. 9. Listen! My aunt ________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _____ (like) singing. She _______(have) a music show. She is excited. 10. Tom and Mike always ______ (swim) in the river. They _____ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They ______ (swim). 11. What ______ you usually ______ (do) in the evening? I _______ (play) computer games. 12. What _______ you _______ (do) now? I _______ (make) a paper plane. 13. What _______ he _______ (do)? He ______ (dance). 14. What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday? She ______ (visit) her grandparents. 15. ______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She ________ . 16. _______ you _______ (like) fishing? No, I ______ . I like ______ (swim),but my brother ______ (like). 17. How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day? He ______ (go) by bike. But it’s cold today. He ______ (take) the No.21 bus,, and he _______ (go) to work by taxi yesterday. 18. _______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _______ . 19. What _______ your father ______ (do) after lunch? He _______ (read) a comic book. What _____ he _______(do) today? He _______ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He (clean). 20. ________ you ______ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _______ . ________ your brother ______ (collect), too? No, he ________ . 二、选择题 1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn’t C. Does; go; does 2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase? I _____ it pink. A. are; going to paint; am going to paint B. do; paint; paint C. did; paint; painted 3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw 4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink 5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes 6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening.