2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第15课九年级Units1_2基础知识

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第15课 九年级 Units 1—2

课前预热

中考词汇拓展

重点易错单词 1. textbook 教科书

2. conversation 对话;交谈

3. aloud 出声地;大声地(读)

4. sentence 句子

5. patient 有耐心的;病人

6. secret 秘密

7. grammar 语法

8. repeat 重复

9. note 笔记

10. physics 物理学

11. chemistry 化学

12. increase 增加

13. speed 速度;加速

14. born 出生

15. create 创造(动词) 16. attention 注意;关注(名词)

17. connect 连接;与……有联系

18. review 回顾;复习

19. stranger 陌生人

20. relative 亲戚

21. pound 英镑

22. dessert 甜点

23. garden 花园

24. admire 欣赏;仰慕

25. treat 款待;请(客)

26. novel 小说

27. punish 处罚;惩罚

28. warn 警告;告诫

29. present 现在;礼物

词汇拓1. pronounce(v.)→ pronunciation (n.)发音;读音

2. patient(adj. & n.)→ patience (n.)13. lie(v.)→ lay (过去式)

→ lain (过去分词)平躺;处于

展 耐心;毅力

3. express(v.)→ expression (n.)表情;表示;表达方式

4. discover(v.)→ discovery (n.)发现;发觉

5. able(adj.)→ ability (n.)能力;才能

6. create(v.)→ creative (adj.)有创造力的;创造性的

7. active(adj.)→ actively (adv.)活跃地

→ activity (n.)活动

8. connect(v.)→ connection (n.)连接;与……有联系

9. wise(adj.)→ wisely (adv.)明智地;聪明地

10. strange(adj.)→ stranger (n.)陌生人

11. steal(v.)→ stole (过去式)

→ stolen (过去分词)偷;窃取

12. lay(v.)→ laid (过去式/过去分词)放置;下蛋 14. die(v.)→ death (n.)死;死亡

→ dead (adj.)死的;失去生命的

→ dying (现在分词)死;死去

15. business(n.)→ businessman (n.)商人

16. punish(v.)→ punishment (n.)处罚;惩罚

17. warm(adj.)→ warmth (n.)温暖

18. spread(v.)→ spread (过去式/过去分词)传播;展开;蔓延

19. memory(n.)→ memorize (v.)记忆

20. know(v.)→ knowledge (n.)知识

21. loud(adj.)→ aloud (adv.)喧闹地;大声地;响亮地

中考词组短语

词 组

1. pay attention to注意

2. lay out摆开;布置

3. end up最终成为

4. by asking the teacher for help通过向老师求助

5. read aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读来练习发音

6. improve one’s speaking skills提高某人说的技能

7. too hard to understand spoken English

太难而不能理解英语口语

8. read word by word一个单词一个单词地读

9. be patient with... 对……有耐心

10. an English movie called... 一部名叫……的英文电影

11. It’s a piece of cake. 小事一桩。

12. It serves you right. 这是你应得的。

13. take notes做笔记

14. make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误

15. be born with the ability to learn天生具有的学习能力 17. create an interest in what you learn

对你所学的内容产生兴趣

18. even if即使

19. be afraid of making mistakes害怕犯错误

20. learn wisely明智地学习

21. review sth. on one’s own自行复习

22. over and over again一遍又一遍

23. put on增加(体重)

24. the hottest month of the year一年中最热的月份

25. throw water at each other互相泼水

26. in the shape of a full moon满月的形状

27. as a result结果是

28. more and more popular越来越受欢迎

29. dress up as... 打扮成……

30. play a trick on sb. 拿某人开玩笑

31. treat others nicely善待其他人

32. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

33. spread...around四处传播

34. create good business for... 为……创造商

16. have...in common在……方面有共同之处

中考句型回顾

书面表达素材 1. 语言学习和提高

①I am/was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.

由于糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。

②My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations

in English movies.

通过听英语电影里的对话,我的发音也提高了。

③I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to

language learning.

我发现听一些有趣的东西才是学习语言的秘诀。

④But whether or not you can do this well depends on your

learning habits.

但你是否能做好取决于你的学习习惯。

⑤Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something

interesting.

优秀的学习者经常把它们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的事物联系起来。

⑥Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned.

优秀的学习者也会寻找一些方法去复习他们学过的知识。

⑦ Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧。

⑧Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源自质疑。

⑨Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not

afraid of making mistakes .

好的学习者将会一直练习他们学到的东西,同时他们不怕犯错误。

2. 传统节日介绍

①Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and

enjoying mooncakes for centuries.

中国人庆祝中秋节和享受吃月饼的习俗已有好几百年。

②People like to admire the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.

人们喜欢在中秋之夜欣赏满月。

③Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad

things.

因为新年正是一个打扫和洗去不好的东西的时间。

④He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth , spreading love

and joy everywhere he goes.

他现在用善良和热情对待每一个人。他在去的每一个地方都传播爱与欢乐。

⑤On these two days, American children often give gifts to their

parents or take them out for lunch or dinner.

在这两个节日里,美国的孩子们经常送给父母礼物或是带他们出去吃午餐或晚餐。

语法精萃 ①I know that the Water Festival is really fun.

我知道泼水节真的很有乐趣。(陈述句的宾语从句)

②I wonder if/whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.