(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—陈述句的单元汇编含答案

一、选择题

1．—Where are my keys?

—Sorry, _____.

A．I know B．I know not C．I don’t know

2．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.

A．don’t call B．call

C．don’t know D．know

3．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.

A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain

4．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.

一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.

A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is

5．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .

A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’t

C．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t

6．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?

—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.

A．was B．wasn't

C．will be D．won't be

7．My son _______ his homework every day.

A．did do B．doesn’t do C．do D．don’t do

8．Which of the following is right?

A．He goes to fishing every weekend.

B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.

C．Many trees have planted since last year.

D．You had better not leave here before I come back.

9．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning.

A．feed, fed B．fed, fed

C．feed, feed D．fed, feed

10．I’m if there are UFOs.（飞碟）

A．sure not B．not sure

C．not be sure D．sure that

11．—What are those? —_______.

A．They are books. B．She is my sister

C．They are my brothers D．It is a dictionary

12．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).

A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t

13．If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________. A．I will, too. B．I won’t, either.

C．I do, too. D．I don’t, either.

14．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.

A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not

15．The key is yellow .的同义句是：

A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .

C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.

16．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.

A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s

17．Wang Lin a watch.

A．doesn’t has B．doesn’t have

C．don’t have D．don’t has

18．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!

—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.

A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned

C．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned

19．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day,

you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.

①not help you find new ways of thinking

②make you feel more confident

③help you relax after a long time of hard work

④make you feel more lonely

⑤help you learn something new

A．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤

20．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.

A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs

21．Tony ________ his homework as __________ as Jenny.

A．don’t do; carefully B．does; careful

C．doesn’t; careful D．doesn’t do; carefully

22．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?

－I _________ it yet.

A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen

23．— I ________ sleep well these days.

— Maybe you should learn to relax.

A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t

24．Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.

A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed

25．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.

A．isn’t B．not C．doesn’t D．don’t

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——我的钥匙在哪里？——真遗憾，我不知道。考查日常交际用语。where用于询问地点，sorry常用于否定回答，根据句意和语境，可知选C。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我不知道这个男孩的名字。你可以问彼得。

考查动词辨析。call称呼/叫，know知道/认识。the boy’s name这个男孩的名字，根据You

can ask Peter你可以问彼得，可知我不知道这个男孩的名字，是否定句，故选C。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就在公园里烧烤。

A. will rain将下雨；一般将来时；B. rains下雨，第三人称单数；C. won't rain不会下雨，一般将来时的否定形式；D. doesn't rain不下雨，第三人称单数否定形式。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，排除AC；这里是不下雨，否定句，主语是it第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意，故选D。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。

考查there be结构。there be结构遵循就近原则，two bottles两瓶，系词需用are；but表转折，根据句意语境，可知本句是肯定句，故选A。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】 试题分析：在一般现在时态中，当句子中有行为动词时，应该用结构：当句子的主语为非三单形式时，要借助于助动词do,其结构为：主语+don’t 动词原形+其他；主语是三单时，其结构是主语+doesn’t+动词原形。当句子中没有行为动词时，要在be 动词后面加not。根据选择项的提示可知eat是行为动词，且主语是tigers和the camel前者要用don’t，后者要用doesn’t，故选A。

考点：本题考查的是一般现在时态的否定句的构成

点评 ：学生要注意一般现在时句子中行为动词的否定句的构成，尤其特别是当主语为三单形式时谓语动词的否定句结构，谓语动词要用原形。

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——今晚去看电影《使命：不可能的余波》怎么样？——对不起，今晚我没空。我们定在下周一吧。

考查动词时态。根据“this evening今晚”可知，时态应是一般将来时（will +do），选项A、B是一般过去时，故排除；free空闲的，形容词，故与系动词be连用；根据上下句可知，答者今晚没空，故用一般将来时的否定句（won’t +do）。故选D。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的儿子每天不做作业。

本题考试时态和主谓一致。did do是一般过去时，是强调句；doesn’t do是一般现在时的第三人称单数，是否定形式；do是一般现在时，是肯定形式；don’t do是一般现在时的复数形式以及主语是I时，是否定形式。根据every day此处用一般现在时，故排除A项。主语my son是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：以下哪一个句子是正确的？A错在应用go fishing 去钓鱼。B错look

forward todoing 期待做某事，C错在应用被动语态，have been planted结合句意只有D是正确的，故选D

考点：考查固定句型的用法。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】