英语语法大全
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一般现在时态一般过去时态
1.表示意义：
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种
状况。
2.标志词：often, usually, always,
sometimes, every
day(week,month),
once a week,
on Mondays, etc.
3,谓语结构：
be 动词：am, is ,are
行为动词过去式： do/does + v原， 肯定
式会把do/does 省略， 直接用动词的原
形，但要注意三单。
4,be 动词和实意动词的不容用法：
be动词： be 动词：am ,is,are
肯定式： she is a beautiful girl.
否定式：she isn't a beautiful girl.
疑问式: is she a beautiful girl?
行为动词：does/do + v原， 肯定式会把
does/do 省略，并转移三单。
肯定式：he plays basketball tomorrow.
否定式：he does/don't play basketball
tomorrow.
疑问式：does/do he play basketball
tomorrow?1.表示意义;过去某个时间里发生的动作或
状态； 过去 习惯性、经常性的动作、行为
。
2.标志词：ago, yesterday, last
week(month, year„), in 2000, just
now, one day, long long ago, etc.at
this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语
动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3,谓语结构：
be 动词：was/were
行为动词过去式： does/do + v原， 肯定
式会把does/do 省略， 直接用动词的过去
式
4,be 动词和实意动词的不容用法：
be动词： be 动词：was/were
肯定式： she was a beautiful girl.
否定式：she wasn't a beautiful girl.
疑问式: was she a beautiful girl?
行为动词：does/do + v原， 肯定式会把
does/do 省略， 直接用动词的过去式
肯定式：hewill play basketball
tomorrow.
否定式：he does/don't play basketball
tomorrow.
疑问式：does/do he play basketball
tomorrow?一般将来时态一般过去将来时
1.表示意义;表示将要发生的动作或存在的
状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.
2.标志词：tomorrow，morning/afternoon,
the day after tomorrow ，next
Sunday/week/year/month， soon, in a
few days minutes, etc
3,谓语结构：
1)be going to +do
2)will ／shall＋do
4,举例：
be going to be/do
肯定式： she is going to be a
beautiful girl.
否定式：she isn't going to be a
beautiful girl.
疑问式: is she going to be a
beautiful girl?
will be/do
肯定式：he will play basketball
tomorrow.
否定式：he does/don't play basketball
tomorrow.
疑问式：does/do he play basketball
tomorrow?1.表示意义;表示过去某段时间或某一时刻
正在发生或进行的动作或行为。
2.标志词：The next day(morning, year),
the following month (week),etc.因为是
过去的事情，因此一定有一个表示过去的时
态的部分。
3,谓语结构：
1）was/ were going to +do
2）would+do
h4,举例：
肯定式：he was going to work the next
day, but he was so sick.
否定式：he wasn't going to work the
next day, but his boss called him.
疑问式：was he going to work the other
day?
5,注意点：
复合时态：过去时态+将来时态。表示过去
曾经准备过未来要干什么。因此时态结构就
是把将来时态过去化。
will do---would do
be going to ---was, were going to现在完成时态过去完成时态
1.表示意义;过去发生或已经完成的动作对
现在造成的一向或结果，或从过去已经开
始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.标志词：already, yet, just, ever,
never, before, recently，in the past
few years, 等，及由for或since引导的时
间状语。
3,谓语结构：
have/ has +done
4,举例：
has/has been
肯定式： she has been a beautiful
girl.
否定式：she hasn't been a beautiful
girl.
疑问式: has she been a beautiful
girl?
have/has done
肯定式：he has been here since 1947
疑问式：Has he been here since 1947?
5,注意点：
1）since:自从+点时间
for:有多久+段时间
eg:i have got here since 1967.
i have got here for 10years.
2）ever用于疑问句， never用于肯定句。1.表示意义;表示在过去某一时间或动作之
前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过
去的过去”
2.标志词：by, before等构成的过去时间短
语连用或用于when, before, until等引导
的从句中。由said, asked, told, thought
等引导的宾语从句中，
3,谓语结构：
had +done
4,举例：
had been
肯定式： she had been a beautiful
girl by the time when she was 19.
否定式：she hadn't been a beautiful
girl by the time when she was 19.
疑问式: has she been a beautiful girl
by the time when she was 19?
had done
肯定式：he had been here by the time
when he was 24.
疑问式：Has he been here by the time
when he was 24?
5,注意点：
一般过去时态与现在完成时态是学习英语的
人常有的疑惑。从实用的角度来分析不同以
及各自的用法：
一般过去时态;
1.表示意义;过去某个时间里发生的动作或
状态； 过去 习惯性、经常性的动作、行为
。
2.标志词：ago, yesterday, last
week(month, year„), in 2000, just
now, one day, long long ago, etc.at
this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语
动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3,谓语结构：
be 动词：was/were
行为动词过去式： does/do + v原， 肯定将来完成时过去将来完成时
1.表示意义;在将来某一时刻之前开始的动
作或状态
2.标志词：By the time of,by the end
of+时间短语（将来） by the time+从句
（将来）.因为是过去的事情，因此一定有
一个表示过去的时态的部分。
3,谓语结构：
1）will+have done
2）am is are going to +have done
4,举例：
1)By the time you get back,great
changes will have taken place in this
area
2)By the end of the day,this place
will have been a playground.
5,注意点：
复合时态：将来时态+完成时态
will do--will be done
be going to--be doing to have done1.表示意义;过去某人认为，说过，将来某
个时间点，某人将会完成某事。
2.标志词：by the end of The next
day(morning, year), by the time the
12th....
3,谓语结构：
1）would+have done
4,举例：
1)he said,by the time you got
back,great changes would have taken
place in this area
2)he thought,by the end of the
day,this place would have been a
playground.
5,注意点：
复合时态：过去时态+将来时态。表示过去
曾经准备过未来要干什么。因此时态结构就
是把将来时态过去化。
will do---would do
be going to ---was, were going to
一般会和宾语从句联系在一起。
