人教八年级下册Unit4知识点和练习(含部分答案)
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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
本单元话题：谈论烦恼并提出建议
本单元重点语法：状语从句
一、词汇达标
1.允许；准许 v________
2.有毛病；错误的 adj________
3.哪儿不舒服__________
4.午夜；子夜 n________
5.快速查看；浏览___________
6.猜测；估计 v_________
7.协议；交易 n______
8.重要的事_________
9.成功的发展；解决_______
10.和睦相处；关系良好_________
11.关系；联系；交往n______
12.交流；沟通 n_________
13.争吵；争论 v_________
14.云；云朵 n_________
15.年纪较长的 adj_____
16.代替；反而；却 adv_______
17.任何；每一pron__________
18.焦虑的；担忧的adj_________
19.主动提出；自愿给予 v _________
20.正确的；恰当的adj_________
21.第二；其次 adv_________
22.交流；沟通 v_________
23.解释；说明 v_________
24.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 adj_________ 25.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v_________
26归还；回来；返回 v_________
27.再也不；不再 adv_________
28.成员；分子 n_________
29.压力 n_________
30.竞争；对抗 v_________
31.意见；想法；看法 n_________
32.技艺；技巧 n_________
33.典型的adj_________
34.美式橄榄球；足球 n_________
35.删除；删去_________
36.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
adj_________
37.持续；继续存在 v_________
38.比较 v_________
39.比较；对比_________
40.不理智的；疯狂的 adj _________
41.鞭策；督促；推动 v_________
42.发展；发育；成长 n_________
43.造成；引起 v_________
44.通常的；寻常的 adj_________
45.依...看 _________
46.可能；大概；也许adv_________
二、短语达标
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良:
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
三、重点知识梳理
Section A
1.look through 浏览
e.g. He is looking through the books in the library.
辨析：look around 四处张望
look up 向上看；查找
look into 调查
look after 照顾；照看
2 Although she’s wrong , it’s not a big deal.尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。
although 引导让步状语从句 虽然；尽管
big deal 重要的事情或状况
It is not a big deal.= It is no big deal.
deal n. 协议；交易
n.大量 a good / great deal (of sth)
vi.处理；应对 deal with
3 Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来。 work out解决（问题）改善（状况）
e.g. Do you want to stay with us to see how things work out?
4 get on with sb 和某人睦相处
=get along (well) with sb
e.g. Do you get on well with your classmates?
Get on with sth =get along with sth取得进展
5 communication n .交流 communicate v.交流
e.g. If you want to have better communication with your friend, you should communicate with
them often.
elder 年纪较长的 年龄长幼 只能做定语
older 较老的 可指人，也可指物 做定语或表语
e.g. My elder brother is 1 year older than me.
6 argue with sb =have an argument with sb 与。。。争吵
e.g. It isn’t a good way to argue with others to solve a problem.
7 instead adv. 代替 反而
e.g. He didn’t study in class instead he slept.
8 nervous adj.焦虑的
e.g. Tom is often nervous before having an exam.
9. offer sb sth /offer sth to sb
offer to do 主动提出 自愿给予
e.g. The hotel offers us food and drinks.=The hotel offers food and drinks to us.
provide sb with sth 或 provide sth for sb
10 explain v. 解释
e.g. Please explain why you were late.
11 I'm not good at writing letters.
be good at =do well in 擅长；在某方面做得好
be good for 对---有益
be good to 对---好
be good with 与---相处得好
Section B
1 compete v.竞争
e.g. It is difficult for a small store to compete with a supermarket..
2 typical adj. 典型的
Qipao is a typical eastern dress.
3 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities , but …或许我可以减掉他们几个活动，但。。。
cut out 删除 戒除
e.g. If you cut out the drinking, you’d feel much healthier.
4 stress n.精神压力
e.g. Good grades bring stress and pressure to most kids.
5 continue v. 持续
e.g. He continued his speech although no one listened to him.
6 compare … with v.比较
e.g. It is not right to compare yourself with others.
