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外研版高中英语必修一语法

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外研版高中英语必修一语法

英语必修一MODULE 1

重要知识点

1、重点词组

换句话说

in other words

期待；盼望

look forward to doing sth.寻找

look for

对…印象深刻

be impressed with 与…不同

be different from 在……开始的时候

at the start of 在……结束的时候

at the end of

被（划）分成

……be divided into

2.语法基础

主语：句子或者句意的主要人物或事物，一般在句首。主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式（由to+动词原形构成），动名词（如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词，那么这个词称动名词）等。

谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。及物动词vt.，不及物动词vi.。及物动词可直接接宾语；不及物动词后不能直接接宾语。若要接宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如in，to，of ，at。

He reached Paris the day before yesterday.

This is the room where I once lived.

Please hand me the book over there.

I went to school yesterday. 宾语：宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。例：The boy needs a pen.

I teach him English.

定语：对主语或者宾语的修饰。汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。The little boy needs a blue pen.

Two boys need two pens.

His boy needs Tom\'s pen.

The boy in blue is Tom.

（in blue为定语，修饰名词boy）/穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。

The boy needs a ball pen.

（ball为定语，修饰名词pen）/男孩需要一支圆珠笔。

The best boy here is Tom.

（here为定语，修饰名词boy）/这里最棒的男孩是Tom。

There is nothing to do today.

（to do为定语，修饰名词nothing）/今天没有事要做。

The pen bought by her is made in China.

（bought by her 为定语，修饰名词pen）/她买的笔是中国产的。

状语：是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分，状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。状语在句子中的位置很灵活，常见情况为：通常在句子基本结构之后，强调时放在句首。

1.副词一般在句子中做状语．

He speaks English very well.

他英语说得非常好中的very是程度副词，用来修饰well。very

well是修饰speak的程度状语。 2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。

I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.

3.介词短语

Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.

4.从句作状语

When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.

If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.

5.分词作状语

Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad

temper.

补语：英语补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。

例一Please don't call me fat.

例二They made the girl cry.

3、重要句式

1.I like Chinese because I enjoy reading stories and poems.

enjoy doing…… 喜欢做

只能接动名词做宾语：enjoy、imagine 、can`t help

喜欢想象禁不住

2.I live in shijiazhuang，a city not far from Beijing.

（1）a city not far from Beijing是shijiazhuang的同位语（2）比较级：far farther—farthest

further—furtherst

I can throw the ball farther than you can.

3.The teachers write on the computer,and their words appear

on the screen behind them.

appear 常用作不及物动词或连系动词，表示“出现，显现”，后接不定式、形容词或从句。 appear做连系动词，表示“似乎，显得”。

It appears that she will win.

4. And we have fun.

(1)have fun玩得开心，快乐

(2)have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事是快乐的

have fun with sb. 和某人在一起是快乐的

5. I'm looking forward to doing it！

look forward to sth./doing sth.期待着某事/做某事”，其中“to”是介词。

动词＋介词to构成的常用短语有：

turn to求助于；转向；翻到……pay attention to注意……belong

to属于

6.The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the

classrooms are amazing.

(1) be enthusiastic about sb./ sth. 对…热心/着迷

Mike is enthusiastic about football games.

(2) amazing adj. 令人吃惊的

It is amazing that you can`t swim.

以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词用法：

例She is an ____ (interest) writer, and I`m ____(interest) in the

subjects .

以-ing和-ed的结尾的形容词，常用来表示特征和状态。形式是动词的过去分词和现在分词，但是实际上却是形容词。常见的有：tired/tiring, satisfied/satisfying, interested/interesting,

disappointed/disappointing, pleased/pleasing等。

–ed结尾的形容词，通常用于说明句中主语（人）的情绪变化，对人和物的态度感受，常译为某人感到……的；-ing结尾的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。通常译为令人……的。

He is not interested in politics. The book is very interesting.

比较：He is frightened.He is frightening.

7. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.

例The players ________ from the whole country are expected

to bring us honor in this summer game.

A. selecting

B. to select

C. selected

D. having selected

（1）called Ms Shen 过去分词短语作定语，与所修饰的词逻辑关系上存在被动关系，相当于定语从句的who/ that is called

Ms Shen.

We visited the new library built three weeks ago.

（2）过去分词作定语，与所修饰的词逻辑关系上存在被动关系；现在分词作定语，与所修饰的词逻辑关系上存在主动关系。

Do you know the man standing by the door?

Do you know the man locked in the room?

8.Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers

at my Junior High school.

(1) nothing like 丝毫不像something like 大约，有点像

(2) that 代替前面提到的method

【辨析】one,that,it用法解析

例If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you

get______ for me?

A. one

B. it

C. this

D. that

one 泛指，代替前面提到过的那类人或物，指代可数名词。复数形式ones前面需要定语修饰。(同名异物)

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高中英语外研版语法总结-必修

高中英语外研版语法总结-必修

高中英语外研版语法总结 （必修一）

Unit One 复习：基本句子结构

1. 主谓宾

2. 主系表

3. 主谓

4. 主谓宾宾补

5. 主谓间宾直宾

Unit Two 复习：构词法

1. 缩略法（阅读）

2. 转化法-词性转换（语法填空）

3. 派生法-前后缀 （语法填空+阅读）

4. 合成法

Unit Three 复习：五种时态

一般现在时/一般过去时/一般将来时/现在进行时/现在完成时

Unit Four 定语从句（1）--关系代词的用法

as，that，who，whom，whose，which

Unit Five 定语从句（2）--关系副词的用法

where，when，why

Unit Six 定语从句（2）--介词+关系代词

高中英语外研版语法总结 （必修二）

Unit One 情态动词（1）--情态动词的功能

Unit Two 情态动词（2）

can/could；may/might；will/would；shall/should等

be able to do

dare do 胆敢

Unit Three 非谓语—不定式作定语和结果状语

Unit Four 非谓语—现在分词作状语

状语：时间；地点；原因，结果，条件，让步，伴随，方式等

Unit Five 非谓语—现在分词作定语

Unit Six 非谓语—现在分词，不定式和过去分词作补语

高中英语外研版语法总结 （必修三）

Unit One 非谓语—过去分词作状语（被动，完成）

Unit Two 非谓语—过去分词作定语（被动，完成）

Unit Three 现在完成时的被动语态

have/has been done

外研版高一英语必修一 语法.doc

外研版高一英语必修一 语法.doc

必修一 语法

一、一般现在时

1.一般现在时的构成形式如下：

肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式

I work Do I work? I do not work. Do I not work?

He(She, It)works Does he (she,it)work? He(She,It)does not work Does he(she,it)not work?

We work Do we work? We do not work Do we not work?

You work Do you work? You do not work Do you not work?

They work Do they work? They do not work Do they not work?

2.一般现在时的基本用法

（1）一般现在时常表经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态，常与always，often，usually，everyday，sometimes等表示时间的状语连用①，有时候时间状语可以不表达出来②。由when，while，before，after，until，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句亦可用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态③。连词if引导的条件从句有时亦可用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态④。

①I go to school everyday.

②Where do you live ?

③When I come across a new word I consult the English dictionary.

④If you speak slowly, I understand. If you speak quickly, I don’t understand.

（2）一般现在时常用语一下情况

I.表示日常行为

外研版高中英语必修一Module One语法练习.doc

外研版高中英语必修一Module One语法练习.doc

高中英语学习材料

***鼎尚图文理制作***

Module One语法练习（必修1）

一、仔细阅读下文，用下划线标明各句的时态，思考：为什么此处用该时态？

My name is Frank Ryan and I am a teacher of languages. I was born in 1940 in a little town not

far from here. I have a brother who is three years older than I am, and a sister who is two years

younger than I am. My brother's first name is Henry and my sister's name is Nancy. There are five of

us in my family. My father and my mother get up early every morning. My mother gets up at about 6

a.m. and my father gets up at about 6:30. I don't get up until 7 o'clock or 8 o'clock. My brother gets up

earlier than I do, and I get up earlier than my sister does. Some days I get up at 7:30 and some days I

don't get up until almost 8 o'clock.

二、用所给的动词的正确时态形式填空。

After I __________ (wake) up each morning, I __________ (get) up and __________(get) dressed.

外研版高中英语必修一课文

外研版高中英语必修一课文

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High

My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from

Beijing .It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my

first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down

my

thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see

why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the

classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a

special

screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write

on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind

them. The screens also show photographs, text and information

from websites. They’re brilliant! The English class is

really

interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called

Ms Shen.

We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of

teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school.