复习专题there be结构知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
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复习专题there be结构知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一、there be结构
1.Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
A. are a number of; playing B. are a number of; play
C. is a number of; playing D. is a number of; play
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:看!银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look,看,现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a
number of,许多大量,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,deer可数名词的复数形式,系动词要用are;play,玩耍,根据look,可知时态为现在进行时,play-playing,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。
2._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.
A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are; there are D. There are; have
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。
【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。
3.— Is there a computer in your room?
—_______.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。根据 Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。
4.There _______ twenty girls over there.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是 twenty
girls , 因此be动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。
5.— _______ there a football under the desk?
— Yes, _______.
A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Is; there isn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子下面有足球吗?——是的有。there be表示有......,
football是单数,所以be用is,排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,there
be.,以is开头,所以用is回答,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句,注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。
6._______ any books in the room.
A. There is B. There are C. There isn't D. There aren't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:房间里没有书。books是复数,所以用are,排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句,故选D。
【点评】考查there be,注意根据主语单复数确定be。
7.There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.
A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知,there be 句型,表示存在”有“。be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语this afternoon,可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形,主语是New Year parties ,可数名词复数,be要用are,要用 are going to be,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,选择正确的时态。
8.—What's in the picture on the wall?
—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A. has B. are C. is D. have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——墙上的画里是什么?——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物,用此句型不能再由have;此句型有个就近原则,be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据a teacher可以判断be动词用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考查There be句式结构。注意There be...句式中,be的单复数要根据be后的名词确定。
9.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.
A. is B. have C. are D. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。
10.There _________________ six countries in SCO (.上合组织) at first, but now the number
has increased
(上升) to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:起初上海合作组织有六个国家,但现在这个数字已经上升到八个。根据 but now可知是现在和过去的对比,故是一般过去时,主语是名词复数countries,故there be句型中的be是were , 故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时和there be句型的主谓一致的用法。
11.There _______ a number of books in our library, and the number of the books _______
about 5 000.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:图书馆里有许多书。书的数量大于5000本。there be有,be动词的数和主语的人称和数保持一致,主语是books,be动词用are,the number of+名词复数,表示……的数量,后接的谓语动词用三单式,第二空用is,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意句子涉及到there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
12.There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.
A. are B. is C. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。there be结构,表示有……,things是复数,所以用are,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be。
13.—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with
me?
—Sure, I'd love to.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. won't be