复习专题there be结构专项及解析

复习专题there be结构专项及解析

一、there be结构

1．There ______ a football game this afternoon and I'm lucky to be on the team.

A. will have B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午有一场足球社，我很幸运在队中。表示将来用will或be

going to+动词原形。there be句型中的动词原形是be，故填D。

【点评】考查there be 句型的一般将来时。

2．— _______ there a football under the desk?

— Yes, _______.

A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Is; there isn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子下面有足球吗？——是的有。there be表示有......，football是单数，所以be用is，排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes，there

be.，以is开头，所以用is回答，故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句，注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。

3．— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.

— OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——David，在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的，妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……，遵循就近原则，即看离be最近的名词的单复数，离be最近的名词dictionary是单数，所以be用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be，注意平时识记其就近原则。

4．_______ any books in the room.

A. There is B. There are C. There isn't D. There aren't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：房间里没有书。books是复数，所以用are，排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句，故选D。

【点评】考查there be，注意根据主语单复数确定be。

5．—_______ there any furniture in the room?

— No, but there _______ a television.

A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Are; are D. Is; are 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——房间里有家具吗？——没有，但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词，因此使用is，根据a television，可知第二句使用is，故答案是A。

【点评】考查there be句式，注意在不可数名词前使用is。

6．—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me？

—Sure. I'd love to.

A. is B. have C. are

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——在我们学校有售书活动。你想要和我一起看一看吗？——当然，我想要。there be句型表示某处有某物，有此句型不能有have，这个句型中be动词的就近原则，be动词取决于与之邻近的名词，名词是可数名词单数book，所以用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意平时识记其就近原则。

7．There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it.

A. is used to be B. used to be C. used to have D. was used to be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型，排除C、D；be used to do被用于做……，used to do以前做，故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型，固定搭配used to do过去常常做。

8．—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?

—Sure, I'd love to.

A. is going to be B. is going to have C. won't be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛，你想要和我一起去看吗？—当然，我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知，应该是有一场篮球比赛，排除C，There be意为＂有＂不能和have同时使用，there be句型的将来时结构为：there is/are going to be或there will be，排除B，故答案选A。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

9．There _____ some fruit and vegetables in it.

A. is B. are C. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。is是，主语用第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；have有。There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有某物。There be句型，谓语遵循就近原则，主语fruit是不可数名词，因此谓语用第三人称单数is。故答案选A。 【点评】本题考查主谓一致。there be句型中是就近一致原则。

10．There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.

A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew D. will be, fly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上会有很多飞机在空中飞行。固定搭配there be ...doing有...做，根据 tomorrow morning一般将来时的时间状语，应用一般将来时，there be的将来时是there will be，故选A。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

11．Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?

A. is there B. there is C. there was D. there is going to be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？根据a meeting tomorrow

afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构 ,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be一般将来时的构成：there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。

【点评】there be 句型．

12．— Is there a computer in your room?

—_______.

A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的房间里有电脑吗？——是的，有。根据 Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes，there is的用法。

13．- Listen! There someone at the door.

- It must be your sister.

A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock