基于vsm的网页文本分类技术研究

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分类号 TP39

UDC

密 级 学 号 **********

硕士学位论文

基于VSM的网页文本分类技术研究

王鹏

学 科 门 类: 工 学

学 科 名 称: 计算机应用技术

指 导 教

师: 周红芳 副教授

申 请 日 期: 基

VSM

西

西安理工大学硕士学位论文

II Finally, a classifier is constructed using the improved WCA algorithm based on the

semi-supervised machine learning theory. SougouCS, the Internet corpus of Sogou lab, and the

data sets obtained by the Web crawler are used in the experiment. The experimental results

show that the improved algorithm has a higher accuracy compared with the traditional.

Key words: Chinese webpage classification; feature extraction; weight calculation; vector

space model ( VSM ) 目录

I

目 录

1 前言 ........................................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 选题背景和意义 ............................................................................................................. 1

1.2 课题相关的国内外研究现状 ......................................................................................... 2

1.2.1 国外文本分类的研究现状 ................................................................................. 2

1.2.2 国内文本分类的研究现状 ................................................................................. 3

1.2.3 基于网页分类技术的研究现状 ......................................................................... 4

1.3 论文研究内容及结构组织 ............................................................................................. 4

1.3.1 论文研究内容 ..................................................................................................... 5

1.3.2 论文的组织结构 ................................................................................................. 5

2 Web挖掘研究概述 .................................................................................................................... 7

2.1 Web挖掘概述 .................................................................................................................. 7

2.1.1 Web挖掘定义 ...................................................................................................... 7

2.1.2 Web挖掘过程 ...................................................................................................... 8

2.2Web挖掘的分类 ............................................................................................................... 8

2.3 Web页面内容提取方法 ................................................................................................ 11

2.3.1基于模板的网页内容提取法 ............................................................................ 11

2.3.2基于统计的网页内容提取法 ............................................................................ 12

2.3.3基于视觉的网页正文提取法 ............................................................................ 12

2.4 Web挖掘的特点及面临的挑战 .................................................................................... 13

2.5 本章小结 ....................................................................................................................... 14

3 网页文本分类关键技术 ......................................................................................................... 15

3.1 文本自动分类 ........................................................................................................... 15

3.1.1 文本自动分类概念 ........................................................................................... 15

3.1.2 文本自动分类算法 ........................................................................................... 15

3.2中文网页自动分类过程 ................................................................................................ 16

3.3 中文网页预处理 ........................................................................................................... 17

3.3.1 HTML 解析 ....................................................................................................... 17

3.3.2 中文分词 ........................................................................................................... 18

3.3.3删除停用词 ........................................................................................................ 19

3.3.4 词条选择 ........................................................................................................... 19

3.4 网页文本表示 ............................................................................................................... 20

3.4.1 布尔模型 ........................................................................................................... 20

3.4.2 概率模型 ........................................................................................................... 20

3.4.3向量空间模型 .................................................................................................... 21

3.5 特征提取 ....................................................................................................................... 21