(新人教版)最新版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练2 名词【经典练习】

专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.【答案】hopes【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：我读他们的书，希望通过了解他们的挑战、挣扎和成功，找到鼓励——我做到了。

固定搭配：in hopes of“怀着……的希望”，此处用hope的复数形式hopes。

故填hopes2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.【答案】records【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。

a list of后接名词复数，作of 的宾语。

故填records。

3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.【答案】tourists【解析】考查名词的数。

语篇填空提升练(四)代词[考点巩固练]1.I learned to set (I) a schedule of getting groceries,cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sundays.2.Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks,reference books and you would use in compositions and essays that you write in school.3.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.4.The research group produced two reports based on the survey,butcontained any useful suggestions.5.Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.6.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.7.A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’s (I).”8. is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel.9.I will appreciate if you give me a hand to solve the problems.10.Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to and are ready to try something else.[语篇强化练]ASammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he1. (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks.Then he heard a train whistle.Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car.2. elderly man,JeanPapich,eighty-four,sat in the driver’s seat,3. (turn) the key andhitting the gas.His wife,Marion,seventy-eight,was looking 4. (nervous) at him.Then Sammy walked 5. the car and pushed it forward,but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt(沥青).He could see the train approaching fast.It might be 6. (easy) to push the car backward,Sammy thought.He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean 7. (put) the car in neutral (空挡).Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet.He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully.Finally,the car rolled off the tracks.When Sammy looked up,the train was just a couple of 8. (foot) away.Sammy,shocked and 9. (speech),went back to work.Weeks later,Marion called to thank Sammy.He responded,“I just did 10. I had to do.”BAs a new study suggests,the average woman cannot keep a secret for 1.(long) than 47 hours.Researchers found that women can’t help 2.(share) gossip as soon as they hear it.Their boyfriend,husband,best friend or mother is most likely 3.(be) the first receiver.They also found that alcohol usually 4. (give) them a helping hand to speak out secrets.5. study found the nation’s ladies hear three pieces of gossip a week,but end up passing it on to at least one other person.Six in ten end up telling someone completely uninvolved,and the person the secret belongs to won’tknow.However,two thirds end up feeling guilty after passing on 6.(secret).Three quarters say they are capable(有能力的) of keeping quiet about a secret,and 83 percent consider 7.(they) 100 percent trustworthy within each group of friends.Intimate issues are on the top of the secret-keeping list,8.girls tending to share a secret face-to-face,on the phone or via a text message.9. (fortunate),27 percent said they forgot 10. they were told the following day.语篇填空提升练(四) 代词[考点巩固练]1.myself 和主语“I”一致,作宾语,用反身代词,I set myself a schedule,意思是:我为自己设置了一个时间表。

专题四语法填空强化训练二十二单句语法填空专练一、谓语动词的变化Ⅰ.重点练1．Plastic ________ (use) to make a large number of products we use every day, such as drink and food containers, trash bags and so on.2．A man who really ________ (know) how to learn will always be successful, because he will not only be able to do it well himself, but also be able to teach others how to do it.3．Nuo dancing, one of the most ancient arts and a necessary element in Nuo opera, ________(exist) in Nanfeng County, Jiangxi for over 2，000 years.4．Many people didn't have any preparation in their minds when the hurricane ________ (strike) the city.5．The police ________ (search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.Ⅱ.易错练1．Waiting on both sides of the street ________ (be) excited fans who wanted to see the leading actor in the play.2．What you said just now ________ (have) nothing to do with the matter we are discussing.3．I am sorry that I can not meet you at the airport. I ________ (leave) Tianjin by the time you come back from abroad.4．I ________ (try) to reach the manager for the last two hours but the line is always busy.5．Downsize your dinner plates. The less food put in front of you, the less food you ________ (eat).二、非谓语动词的变化Ⅰ.重点练1．________ (have) a full discussion of the problem, the committee spenta whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.2．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope________ (provide).3．King John managed to lose his French lands in about AD 1200, thus________ (break) England's tie with France.4．We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before________ (decide) to buy.5．In my mind, our discussions are helping us to become calm and consider________ (win) the game and solving real problems as well.6．The little boy stood there with his eyes ________ (focus) on the ice­creamin his mother's hand.7．The report ________ (publish) today says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production and more diseases.8．He raised his voice in order to make himself ________ (hear), but in vain.There were too many customers in the store.Ⅱ.易错练1．One afternoon, as I was sitting with a book in my hand, my eyes, ________ (raise) in abstraction to the window, caught sight of a figure just passing.2．________ (station) overseas, as the professor puts it means a valuable chancefor soldiers to practise the skills.3．The project that we are working hard to see ________ (complete) next monthwill relieve the traffic pressure.三、名词、形容词和副词Ⅰ.重点练1．The ________ (arrive) of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure thatthose vehicles are environmentally friendly.2．Throughout the buffet dinner, we enjoyed several fantastic ________ (perform).3．One study shows that petting living creatures can help people relieve________ (anxious) , while animal toys have no such effect at all.4．He asked ________ (permit) to introduce his friend, whose name was Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London.5．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ (choose) than boys.6．In the memoir, Michelle speaks ________ (honest) of difficulties she met with in her life.7．They are faster and ________ (accurate) than human workers and never ask for a pay rise or take breaks!8．The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and ________ (culture) significance but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.9．After many studies, they found the ________ (simple) solution was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River.10．While there are ________ (amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Ⅱ.易错练1．This is by far________ (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.2．According to ________ (rely) sources, a terrible storm struck La Estrella in 1883, killing nearly half of the residents.3．Now there are over 700 hives in Paris, which are actually on the ________ (roof) of famous Parisian buildings, hotels and restaurants.4．She always has a ________ (prefer) for white, so I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt.5．You are working too hard. You'd better keep a balance between work and ________ (relax).四、冠词、介词和代词Ⅰ.重点练1．When you have high self­respect and self­confidence, you feel secure and have________ open heart and calm mind.2．It took me quite a while to find a parking place for my car, and in ________ end I had to leave it in a narrow street, some way away from the dentist's.3．If I wanted to be ________ more responsible person, I needed to make daily decisions that a responsible person would make.4．Another friend of ________ (I) realized that two off­duty lifeguards, Liz and Alison Manley, were nearby.5．________ date, seven species of primates have been discovered living in the 5，800­hectare conservation area of Xiaoheishan Mountain in Longling County.6．For ________ next hundred years, the city was home to almost all of the large trading shops in the country.Ⅱ.易错练1．They discovered that singing in groups was ________essential part in helping people recover from mental illness.2．The preview offers ________ unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.3．Most people work because it's unavoidable. ________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy working.4．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________on the small ones.五、并列结构和三大从句Ⅰ.重点练1．Most importantly, though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food,________ not too much.2．I was driving home late at night ________ my car lost momentum (动力) and got slower and slower.3．If you visit Nepal, you will find the Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together, ________ in North America and the UK, people greet one another by shaking hands.4．Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to testthis medicine on patients.5．However, ________concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvestsand sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.6．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.7．Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads will be built and the Metrosystem will be expanded, ________ can reduce traffic jams.8．Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.9．As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _______ he should be able to be independent.10．The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.Ⅱ.易错练1．I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate________areally old man with huge bags sat down across from me.2．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busymaking other plans.3．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________his employees enjoy their work.4．Soon the children in the camp had many new friends, with________they sharedfood and stories.5．Following the decline in house prices in many small­and medium­sized cities,there are now signs________house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.强化训练二十二单句语法填空专练一、谓语动词的变化Ⅰ.重点练1．答案与解析：is used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

（1）2024届高考英语语法填空强化练一、Located in Northwest China's Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area ①________ (cover) 150 square kilometers. It is home to the Stone Grottoes(石窟) of Bingling Temple (a component of the World Heritage of the Silk Road).With magnificent natural scenery civilization, the tourist area lies along ②________ may be the most charming section of the upper reaches(上游) of the Yellow River. Thanks to ③________ (it) places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area has become ④________ good place for ecological⑤________ (tourist), science education, and leisurely vacations.⑥________ the largest stone grottoes in Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are a world cultural heritage with a history which stretches back more than 1,600 years ago. ⑦________ (particular), the earliest of China's well-preserved statue inscription(题词) during the Western Qin State ⑧________ (discover) in the No. 169 grotto. This grottoes inscription, statues, and murals (壁画) provide ⑨________ (rely) evidence for the confirmation of the history of the Bingling Temple Grottoes and the early stone statues in China.With the grotto murals and stone statues of different historical periods, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are believed ⑩________ (have) historical,artistic and academic value.二、Located in the Yangtze River Basin, the archaeological(考古的) ruins of Liangzhu date back to 3, 300~2, 300 BC. The ruins reveal a nearly state with a unified belief system based on rice cultivation(种植), and this state ①_________ (offer)evidence that the Chinese civilization started 5, 000 years ago, 1, 000 years earlier than previously ②_________ (estimate). These ruins are ③_________ outstanding example of early urban civilization.Chen Minghui, archaeologist and director of the Liangzhu Workstation, has an ④_________ (awful) tight schedule everyday as he not only has to deal with research work in Liangzhu and Lishui, but also needs to help review English-version books about the Liangzhu civilization, which⑤_________ (release) soon.Having worked in Liangzhu for 11 years, Chen is always ⑥_________ (confidence) that Liangzhu's 5, 000-year history is unquestionable as it has all the necessary elements characterizing an ancient civilization, which are also key ⑦_________ (factor)that helped Liangzhu to be listed by UNESCO. "We must share our research results with the world, ⑧_________ (let) people from all over the world learn from and understand China's Liangzhu civilization," the 35-year-old archaeologist said.⑨_________ Chen hopes is to bring cultural relics(文物) ⑩_________ life, detailing all the exciting findings about Liangzhu-related research for people all over the world.三、The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained the World Heritage Site status at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee, ①_________ (become) the first World Heritage Site related to tea.The②_________ (new) named heritage site, located i n Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu'er, Yunnan Province, ③_________ (consist) of five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, three protective barrier forests ④_________nine ancient villages in the old tea forests. The committee said the cultural landscape is an outstanding example of a sustainable land-use system ⑤_________ (base) on the combination of horizontal and vertical land-use patterns. "This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically ⑥_________ (mountain) environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents⑦_________ exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai peoples with a challenging environment."Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University's World Heritage Research Center, said the tea growing technique on the Jingmai Mountain is quite unique, particularly these years ⑧_________ large-scale terraced(阶梯状) tea plantations play a dominant role in the world. It represents the ecological ethics(伦理) and ⑨_________ (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.The local government of Pu'er and the Yunnan provincial authorities have released three laws and seven regulations focusing ⑩_________ the protection of the cultural landscape resources.四、On Jan 23, the third bat chof national-level ski tourism resorts was announced. ①_________ the seven successful entries nationwide, the Changbai Mountain Ski Resort in the Chibei area of Northeast China's Jilin province was listed, ②_________ (potential) becoming the province's fifth national-level ski resort destination.Prior to this ③_________ (announce), Jilin province was already home to four national-level ski resorts, including Lake Songhua Resort, Changbai Mountain Wanda International Resort, Beidahu SkiResort, and Wanfeng Tonghua Ski Resort.Up to now, a total of 26 resorts ④_________ (become) national-level ski resort destinations, with Jilin province ⑤_________ (hold) five spots, the highest number nationwide. Whether you're a beginner or an⑥_________ (advance) skier, there are suitable ski slopes for you.⑦_________ (employ) its abundant ice and snow resources, Jilin has been actively promoting the development of its ice and snow economy.It is focusing on cultivating new momentum for this sector and transforming its "cold resources" in to "hot industries", ⑧_________ attract many ski enthusiasts from home and abroad.Jilin is now home to 75 ski resorts, making it ⑨_________ popular destination for winter activities. The Chang bai Mountains offer exceptional winter resources ⑩_________ ar e considered one of the world's top three powder snow destinations, alongside the Swiss Alps and the Rocky Mountains.五、Do you have any idea of New Year paintings Known ①_________ "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings,②_________ (we) traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for③_________ (deco rate) and they are also accepted as ④_________symbol of New Year's greetings. New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, ⑤_________ (replace) the previous door pictures which were believed ⑥_________ (protect) the residents and drive away evils. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings ⑦_________ (create) on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the contents⑧_________the forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of thepaintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during⑨_________the art hit its heyday(全盛期).Traditional printing ⑩_________ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印的) printing, etc. According to a recent survey, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones.六、Seven ancient stone columns (石柱) from Yuanmingyuan that①_________ (lose) overseas have been returned to China recently. This marks another significant repatriation (遣返；归国) of cultural relics, following the return of the bronze horse head statue in 2020.Under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,②_________ (university), departments, and society have worked together to bring about the donation of these stone columns from Norway to China. Liu Yang, a member of China's Old Summer Palace Society, emphasized the ③_________ (important) of the return."④_________ there are similar carved stone columns in Yuanmingyuan, there turn of these stone columns holds great significance in⑤_________ (advanc e) the repatriation of lost cultural relics to the palace, and these stone columns are well preserved."The exhibition was open to ⑥_________ public last Saturday. University students ⑦_________ visited the exhibition expressed theirpride and excitement. They regarded the return of these artifacts⑧_________ a symbol of Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. "The exhibition is not just a show of cultural relics, but also a chance for patriotic(爱国的) education. It will ⑨_________ (certain) remind us of the painful lesson that falling behind can lead to suffering," a student⑩_________ (name) Yang told the Global Times.七、The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution（决议）on Friday, officially ①_________ (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the ②_________ (significance)influence of Chinese culture and will contribute ③_________ the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative.The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony④_________ (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans ⑤_________ nature.The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries ⑥_________ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As the world's second-largest economy, China's cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization,people's interest in diverse cultures is ⑦_________ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people⑧_________ (communicate) and connect.Therefore, the official ⑨_________ (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, ⑩_________ will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN's values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.八、The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place①_________ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues revea l the ②_________ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3, 000 years.For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ③_________ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ④_________ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and-artistic appeal. The jo urney begins ⑤_________ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigationditch(灌溉沟渠); it ⑥_________ (highlight) the important moments in the past century's continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ⑦_________ (uncover). On show ⑧_________ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3. 8-meter-wide bronze masks and "the holy tree" standing nearly 4 meters.Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated ⑨_________ projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a ⑩_________ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.答案以及解析一、答案：①covers ②what ③its ④a ⑤tourism ⑥As ⑦Particularly ⑧was discovered⑨reliable ⑩to have解析：①考查动词时态和主谓一致。

【关键字】高中【状元之路】2014-2015学年高中英语语篇提能4 新人教版必修2Ⅰ.完形填空I was standing in my shoe store. The door opened and a young man came in __1__ himself in a wheelchair. I was shocked to see that he had no __2__.“I need a new pair of __3__ for myself, a pair of black cowboy ones，”he said.I was so __4__ that I remained silent and didn't move.“I'm not kidding, sir, __5__ I don't actually need them，” he looked at me and __6__，“When I was a kid, my parents bought me new shoes every year. It was such a(n) __7__ feeling that I have never forgotten it.” I took out a pair of shoes and __8__ them to the young man. He __9__ the shoes against his nose and drew in deep breath. __10__ came to his eyes. At that moment, a homeless old man was standing outside __11__ shoes, looking at us. The young man __12__ and said to me, “Will you ask that old man to come in, please？” I did so and the poor man came in.“What is the __13__ of your feet？” the young man asked the poor man.“A nine and a half.”The young man asked me to take out the best shoes of the size. He __14__ the old man, “Sir, would you mind __15__ them for me？” After the shoes were on his feet, the old man said they fit __16__.“I'll buy them，”the young man said. “The good __17__ that I have never forgotten has come back again, and now I have someone to __18__ it with me.”The young man __19__ what the old man needed __20__. He did his best in an imperfect world.1．A. pulling B. pushingC. liftingD. bending2．A. ears B. armsC. legsD. hands3．A. shoes B. glovesC. trousersD. glasses4．A. worried B. angryC. surprisedD. disappointed5．A. when B. becauseC. unlessD. though6．A. explained B. arguedC. supposedD. quarreled7．A. peaceful B. familiarC. ordinaryD. wonderful8．A. sent B. gaveC. lentD. donated9．A. picked B. guidedC. putD. dropped10．A. Ideas B. TearsC. SensesD. Words11．A. without B. onC. byD. upon12．A. pointed B. recoveredC. watchedD. noticed13．A. size B. useC. typeD. weight14．A. turned off B. turned toC. looked forD. looked through15．A. taking out B. taking offC. putting upD. trying on16．A. painfully B. comfortablyC. fluentlyD. conveniently17．A. award B. dreamC. feelingD. thought18．A. agree B. competeC. shareD. provide19．A. offered B. refusedC. returnedD. remembered20．A. last B. littleC. leastD. most答案与解析1．B 坐着轮椅自然应推着进鞋店。

文体分类练(四) 说明文和争论文(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2024浙江诸暨三模)Wearing a caveman mask,Dr.Marzluff walks across the camp at the university.Crows circle and scream.They dive at him and then suddenly fly away.Beneath the mask,he smiles.Days before,he and his students had 1 cavemen masks,caught crows and 2 plastic bands on to their legs.Then they released the3 birds.“We always knew crows 4 us,but could we show it?” says Dr.Marzluff,a professor known affectionately as the Crowman.When the researchers walked around campus without masks,the crows they had caught and banded didn’t 5 to them.But when the 6 humans walked by while wearing the masks,the crows scolded loudly and dived at their “7 ”.The birds had remembered their8 !“Crows are constantly 9 us,” Dr.Marzluff says.“They look,they think,they eyeball you, 10 the situation.”At first,only the banded birds reacted 11 to the people in masks.But in later tests,an increasing number of crows began scolding them,even when the banded birds were not around.The birds had 12 from one another.Dr.Marzluff and his team followed banded crows for a year and 13 that adults even pass this information to their 14 .Dr.Marzluff’s experiments led him to study how crows’ 15 work.1.A.picked out B.put onC.searched forD.taken off2.A.dropped B.steppedC.pressedD.tied3.A.unhappy B.beautifulC.blackD.rare4.A.hate B.attackC.recognizeD.contact5.A.wave B.reactC.replyD.turn6.A.friendly B.unkindC.differentD.same7.A.enemies B.professorsC.ownersD.followers8.A.clothes B.facesansD.figures9.A.expecting B.admiringC.watchingD.tolerating10.A.estimating B.changingC.restoringD.worsening11.A.rigidly B.automaticallyC.abnormallyD.threateningly12.A.resulted B.heardC.learnedD.benefited13.A.promised B.identifiedC.deniedD.clarified14.A.young B.neighborC.partnersD.opponents15.A.wings B.nosesC.legsD.brainsPassage2This year,hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy,the world’s most remote post off ice.The 1 is in Antarctica,and one of the key 2 is the ability to count penguins.Each year,the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust 3 four postmen to live on the island from November to March.Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office,it 4 as a museum.Although employees each have unique 5 ,they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the 6 place and caring for the thousandsof tourists.The staff is also 7 environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring.Applicants are warned there’s not much time for relaxation and rest.Still,the job is highly 8 .The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications 9 for the position.They are mainly 10 to Port Lockroy,both for its history and its scientific significance.Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 2024—2024 season.It was a real11 for her.“Even though the job can be hard at times,there’s a real sense of community.You’ve got to 12 ,because you can’t get away from each other very easily.I really love that sort of 13 ,”she said.“And what you can achieve here is 14 .The total experience offers both a different 15 to the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet.”1.A.centre B.positionC.aimD.unit2.A.requirements B.characteristicsC.virtuesD.activities3.A.persuades B.instructsC.encouragesD.hires4.A.exists B.operatesC.doublesD.develops5.A.tastes B.talentsC.rolesD.backgrounds6.A.temporary B.historicC.grandD.magical7.A.in favor of B.in need ofC.in possession ofD.in charge of8.A.paid B.sought-afterC.hard-wonD.respectable9.A.annually B.weeklyC.monthlyD.daily10.A.invited B.devotedC.relatedD.drawn11.A.joy B.lessonC.effortD.shock12.A.get along B.show offC.break throughD.give in13.A.loneliness B.eagernessC.loosenessD.togetherness14.A.consistent B.rewardingC.potentialD.pure15.A.entrance B.answerC.attitudeD.introductionPassage3(2024山西部分重点中学联考)I will turn 46 soon.But I decide to 1 candles from my cake this year.I think46 candles might 2 the cream or set off the smoke alarm.Amazingly,when I lookedin the 3 this morning I didn’t see a middle-aged man looking back at me.Sure there was 4 in the hair and wrinkles around the eyes.Yet,when I 5 his smile and the light in his eyes,I felt as alive and 6 as before.I saw the young and loving spirit living inside this 7 body.It is such a 8 that we can grow younger on the inside while we grow older on the outside.Some of the most loving, 9 and energetic people I know live inside ancient bodies that have 10 far better days.These people smile often,laugh alot,and spend every day quite optimistically.They 11 me that old bodies don’t always 12 old hearts.I hope when your own 13 comes around,your heart will feel as young as ever.I hope you will remember that you are not 14 on a calendar or candles on a cake,buta forever young spirit.Your body may age and die,but your heart never will.May you15 all of your days with love,laughter,light and joy.1.A.protect B.separateC.removeD.withdraw2.A.beat B bineC.decorateD.ruin3.A.window B.faceC.mirrorD.sky4.A.grey B.detailC.energyD.black5.A.imagined B.noticedC.checkedD.remembered6.A.dynamic B.successfulC.courageousD.friendly7.A.delicate B.healthyC.agingD.mature8.A.surprise B.confusionC.mistakeD.fact9.A.influential B.cheerfulC.impressiveD.admirable10.A.desired B.guaranteedC.requestedD.witnessed11.A.instruct B.remindrmD.promise12.A.go into B.leave outC.make forD.wake up13.A.dream B.birthdayC.ambitionD.expectation14.A.pictures B.marksC.linesD.numbers15.A.fill B.creditC.connectD.invest答案：文体分类练(四) 说明文和争论文Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

2020高考英语二轮专题复习课标通用版（跟踪检测）语法填空2（含4套）含解析专题跟踪检测1语法填空(一)(限时25分钟)(见专题跟踪检测P147)A(2020·安徽合肥调研)A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km in 1.____________(celebrate). Kambugu, who works for the Standard Chartered Bank (StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around the world who had attempted 2.____________(take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his co-workers in StanChart's offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes, 3.____________ helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 4.____________(witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 5.____________ better in East Africa so far. “The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya，” he said. Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 6.____________ she had seen during her journey impressed7.____________(she). In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it8.____________(fluently) than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.“By running together, we run further，”added Therese Neo, a customer manager from the Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries 9.____________(participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 10.____________(runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared future.语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：跨文化交流语篇导读：通过参加奔越“一带一路”沿途国家的接力赛，Herman Kambugu和同事深刻体会到：“一带一路”倡议让参与国的人民的生活更美好。

题组练(二)(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2024山东烟台一模)When Lin Zhanxi first introduced mushroom cultivation(培育) to the Gobi Desert residents of Ningxia,he didn’t expect such a phenomenal success.1.inventor of juncao,a method that uses grass cuttings as substrate(培育基) for growing eatable and medicinal mushrooms,has long been committed 2. expanding the method in poverty relief.In the 1980s,as a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Lin experimented with grass instead of logs to grow mushroom s because logs weren’t 3. (ready) available for many rural households,while grass,4. leaves and roots can be used for ecological management,is an essential multi-functional agricultural resource.In 1986,Lin made it,and soon his method 5. (adopt) by 51 counties in Fujian.When juncao was made a key project in the pairing-off cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in 1997,Lin advocated 6. (take) advantage of abandoned cave dwellings(窑洞) for growing mushrooms in Ningxia.The project double d the farmers’ yearly income that year.The success made juncao 7. (promote) in 506 China’s counties and it was then introduced to 106 developing countries.This world-famous innovation 8. (bring) welfare to millions of people so far.What touched Lin most during his journey to other countries to help develop juncao technology was that a foreign minister even named his daughter after juncao in honor of China’s 9. (assist).“I feel I have a new mission 10. (shoulder),even after China wins its battle to reduce poverty.I can still foresee the importance of juncao in helping farmers better their situation and improving the ecology and the environment around us,” he said.Passage2(2024江苏南京二模)China National Traditional Orchestra(乐团) launched its youth theater group in Beijing on Sunday.At the opening,centering around “Bringing Chinese stories to the world”,the group’s new productions and touring plans for this year 1. (announce).In January,the orchestra,QFun Theater and Guangzhou Opera House coproduced a children’s play BenCaoGangMu.From this cooperation,the orchestra and QFun Theater decided to create a youth theater group,2. (aim) to integrate traditional Chinese music with theater and tell Chinese stories 3. the angle of children and teenagers.The young members of the newly 4. (establish) theater group performed BenCaoGangMu at the event,as well as poetry recital ASpringMorning and choir singing LookingfortheMoon.“Art can help children open up their curiosity and 5. (imagine).I hope there will be a place where children’s creativity can be 6. (true) inspired and exercised.That is 7. we decided to establish this youth theater group,” said Zhao Cong,head of the orchestra.This year,the theater group plans to launch 8. international tour to bring BenCaoGangMu to the world.The group’s new 9. (origin) play TheBookofOdes,combining traditional Chinese music and magic tricks,will also be produced later this year.Now all the members 10. (prepare) hard for their play.Passage3(2024福建泉州三模)Located in Guanghan city of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province and covering an area of 12 square kilometers,Sanxingdui Site is the remains of the ancient Shu culture,which dates back 1. 4,800-2,600 years ago,and is considered to be one of the 2. (great) archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th century.This particular discovery is a strong proof of the 3. (exist) of the ancient Shu State and the integrative pattern of the multi-cultures of the Chinese nation.In fact,as a cultural site,Sanxingdui had come into the notice of archaeologists in as early as the 1930s,and 4. (exploration) were made soon.It all began 5. a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures 6.(accidental) in the spring of 1929.In the summer of 1986,thousands of rare treasures were unearthed from two large newly-discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑).Theunearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques,7.(confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires 8. (connect) with and understand the universe.After sleeping for 3,000 years,their awakening has shocked the world.When oureyes 9. (catch) by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors,it is 10. encounter with a civilization lost for 3,000 years.Passage4(2024福建福州三模)China unveiled(公布) a list of the country’s top 10 scientific achievements for 2024.It featured breakthroughs in basic research 1. (range) from space science to agriculture.China completed the in-orbit construction 2. its space station,with two manned spaceships and two 20-tonne-level lab modules 3. (send) into orbit.The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope(FAST),also known as the “China Sky Eye”,achieved a number of 4.(discovery),including a new repeating fast radio burst it detected.In October,China 5. (launch) a solar exploration satellite called Kuafu-1 into space to settle the mysteries of the sun,producing 6. (it) first solar image in November.In the field of agriculture,Chinese researchers identified yield-related genes in corn and rice,7. allows for their grain output to be increased by about10 percent and 8 percent,respectively.This year’s list of the country’s top 10 scientific advances is the 8.(twenty-nine) annual event of its kind.The goal of the list is to showcase China’s 9. (late) achievements of basic research in some fundamental fields 10.encourage Chinese scientists and engineers to work hard for achieving quality self-reliance in science and technology.Passage5(2024河北保定二模)The Chief Executive Officer of Beijing Aiqi Technology Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using the mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique 1. (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini scale.The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” as the theme for the mini building block project 2. (base) on several factors.3. (locate) in the Forbidden City of Beijing,this architectural treasure boasts the most delicate design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings.It was historically responsible4. protecting the palace.The complex layout of the turret posed5. unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and developers.Unlike conventional building block6. (toy),Zhang aimed to create a model made7. (entire) of authentic mortise and tenon components.The entire process of design took nearly five years,with hundreds of design iterations and continuous adjustments.The mortise and tenon technique,8. is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of 9.(tradition) Chinese woodworking,is gaining increasing 10. (recognize) among the public.答案：题组练(二)Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

题组练(四)Test1(2021·山东潍坊一模)New Yorkers were shocked in early December when a creature as big as a school bus 1. (surface) from the Hudson River. Over the next three days, 2. humpback whale(座头鲸) swam by several popular tourist attractions, where a journalist took 3.(photo) of the animal seemingly waving its tail at a famous landmark building in New York.The 4.(frequent) of whale sightings in the broader area has gone up rapidly in recent years. “With these numbers increasing 5.(sharp), it’s not surprising that you’re seeing them in some unusual places”, says Brown who is a biologist,“including the Hudson River and Staten Island.”Scientists say the 6.(rise) whale sightings are likely related to purer water and the Atlantic menhaden(油鲱), a fish favoured by humpbacks, resulting 7. landmark environmental regulations 8.(pass) in the 1970s as well as New York city clean-up efforts.“Seeing more whales in this area is a sign 9. the waters are cleaner and there’s more food here for these whales,” Brown says.“It shows that what we’ve been doing is working, so we need to keep doing that—and more—10.(protect) these species.”Test2Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most 1. (use) languages suggested below to learn.In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used 2.(two) language. Whether a person is travelling to a foreign country or communicating 3. people from other 4. (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people 5. know how to speak and write Spanish.The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China 6. (become) much stronger, which makes 7. important to learn Chinese, a language 8. (speak) by millions of people.French is recognised as one of the top languages to learn, 9. (simple) because it is a chief language in some European countries and other countries. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from 10. (learn) this language.Test3Air purifiers(净化器) do more than clean the air in your house. It is one of the best 1.(tool)that can improve your sleep. However, only clean air purifiers can help you sleep 2. (peaceful). Air purifiers 3. blocked filters(过滤器) may produce a loud noise. That will never make you fall asleep. Instead, it will wake the person 4. is trying to sleep in the next room. Make sure you clean the filters of the air purifiers frequently so that they don’t just purify the air, but also avoid 5.(produce) any uncomfortable noise.At the same time, check them frequently to ensure that they 6.(be) in proper working order.You can either clean the filters alone or ask a professional to do it for you. For DIY cleaning, you can go online and search for 7.(person) care user manuals (指南)to know 8. to take apart the filters and clean them. It is possible to use a vacuum cleaner to suck the dust 9.(attach )to the filters. For some air purifiers, the filters can 10.(take) out.You can clean them using liquid soap,and put them back in the purifiers again.Test4When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since ancient times, it 1.(be) very popular with natives, especially children.Tanghulu is 2.(common) made of haws(山楂果), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3.(have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, in the Song Dynasty, one of the emperor’s 4.(wife) was sick and had 5. poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 6.(boil) with sugar before each meal. She recovered within half a month. Later, the prescription was passed on 7. ordinary people.People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup(糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is 8. they are also called bingtanghulu. Another origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws—a small one on the top and a big one below, 9.(make) it resemble a hulu, a symbol of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavours, which often 10. (remind) people of their happy childhoods.题组练(四)Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

语法填空保分练(二)Test 1[2022·广东省七校高三联考]An animated giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” and a redlantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games in Beijing.The giant panda, which is the Olympic mascot, 1.________ (regard) as a symbol of China. Its name “Bing Dwen Dwen”，2.________ helmet also stands for the snow and ice of winter sports, is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with the Chinese word “Bing” for “ice”，and “Dwen Dwen” 3.________ (mean) health and liveliness.The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern is seen as “symbolic of harvest, 4.________ (warm) and light”. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”，“Shuey” is 5.________ Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the double meaning of tolerance and integration (融合). The vivid red image is perfectly fit 6.________ the gala event, especially as the Games will take place at the same time with China's Lunar New Year celebration in February and March of 2022. The mascot 7.________ (combine) the best elements and 8.________ (characteristic) of China and the Chinese people. It will be a wonderful spokesperson for China and Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. It's a mascot that not 9.________ (simple) represents a Chinese lantern, but represents the Chinese New Year. It's a message to the future generation of Chinese people who will be inspired by the 10.________ (amaze) faith of the Paralympic athletes.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test 2[2022·潍坊市4月模拟]Al Larson is known as “The Bluebird Man”. He first began hisconservational labor of love after he read an issue of National Geographic that detailed how building bird houses could help to stop their declining populations. 1.________ (see) a bluebird going in and out of a dead tree on his property, Larson became inspired to start setting up little boxes that could serve as nests 2.________ bluebirds.3．________ started as a hobby to pursue in his retirement turned into a full­time effort and after almost four decades of 4.________ (devote), he has banded and documented over 30，000 bluebirds, thanks 5.________ (primary) to the 350 birdhouses that he has built across southwest Idaho.Since bluebirds live on dead or nearly­dead trees, their population began to decline when the invention of the electric chainsaw in the early 1900s 6.________ (make) it easier for homeowners to remove the dead trees on their properties, having their habitats 7.________ (destroy).But the efforts of Larson have shown us that if we take a moment 8.________ (understand) the needs of a species, the solution will present itself in 9.________ practical and obtainable way.Now that he is nearing the age of 97, Larson shows no signs of slowing down. And up to now his inspiring story 10.________ (film) into the Emmy award­nominated documentary BluebirdMan.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test 3[2022·沈阳市高三质检]A small village in Y unnan Province is 1.________ (wide) known asthe Dai paper factory. There are nets for 2.________ (dry) paper all over the village and inside villagers' houses. Dai paper 3.________ (make) for over 800 years there up to now.One of the best papermakers is Yan, who was already interested in Dai paper at an early age. Taught 4.________ his grandparents to be a papermaker at 16, Yan was quickly able to complete 5.________ production process independently.Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly. This is 6.________ its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area. Dai paper's production process is still used today. In a workshop, Yan demonstrated 11 different papermaking 7.________ (process) to us.Although Dai paper carries the culture and 8.________ (believe) of the Dai people, the crafting of it is faced with great challenges. 9.________ (address) the problems, Yan improved Dai's papermaking technology, thus saving production time and reducing labor costs. And then he 10.________ (start) teaching the villagers his new papermaking process for free.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test 4[2021·合肥市第三次质量检测]The history of Chinese Teachers' Day 1.________ (date)back to the Han Dynasty. It is a day of respecting teachers and education. In the past, on the birthday of Confucius, the emperor, 2.________ (follow) by court officials, would go to Confucius Temple in honor of the ancient philosopher and would also invite royal teachers to the court for a feast. And on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed 3.________ day's break and 4.________ (give) dried meat as gifts.Excellent teachers would be chosen from academies and 5.________ (institution) across the kingdom to report 6.________ (they) deeds to the royal court and be presented with 500 liang silver coins as awards. In the Qing Dynasty, well­performing teachers would be promoted to 7.________ (high) positions than before or obtain a salary rise.The customs to show respect to teachers varied from region to region. Today, the goal of Teachers' Day is to form a social climate 8.________ teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. And its date is 9.________ (official) set at the beginning of the school year. The celebration includes congratulations 10.________students, recommending outstanding teachers, the exchange of ideas among teachers and so on.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________ 7．________8.________9.________ 10．________。

高考真题典例Passage 1[2023·新课标Ⅰ]Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1.________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2.________ (bite)a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),3.________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头).Shanghai may be the 4.________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiaolongbao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5.________ hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside, the best xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them6.________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of7.________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8.________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9.________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10.________ (want) more next time.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 2[2023·新课标Ⅱ]Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 1.________ (arrive) of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2.________ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3.________？Not the pandas, even though 4.________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 3[2022·新高考Ⅰ] The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1.________ (cover) an area about three times2.________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3.________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4.________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three­year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP5.________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity (真实性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,6.________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal isto improve connectivity between separate 7.________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8.________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9.________ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10.________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________高考真题典例Passage 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

（4）语法填空——【新课标新高考】2022届高考英语二轮复习模拟提升练一、（2021·河北·石家庄市藁城区第九中学高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A young Tibetan boy 1．(name) Dingzhen, has caught millions of people's hearts with his “clean eyes and pure smile.”About a few 2．(month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan province, and he accidentally 3．(shoot) a video of Dingzhen. In the video, Dingzhen was seen walking in front of his home and smiling 4．(shy) towards the camera.The photographer posted the video on Douyin, and it soon spread rapidly, 5．(gather) over two million likes and more than 100,000 comments. Some netizens (网民)even created a new phrase for Dingzhen-Sweet Wild Boy, 6．means a boy with both sweet and wild looks.After becoming an internet hit, Dingzhen served as the local tourism ambassador and filmed “The World of Dingzhen” to speak 7．his hometown. The film soon brought 8．into people’s vision.Dingzhen’s outstanding 9．(popular) has great significance that goes beyond an internet hit. Dingzhen’s instant fame not only has changed his own life, but also brought 10．(many) opportunities to his hometown’s cultural and tourism development than ever.二、（2021·江苏盐城·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

分专题四　语篇填空英 语高考总复习内容索引No.1　考情透析•明晰语篇填空考什么No.2　读文总策略•破解语篇填空3步法No.3　题型微技法•突破语篇填空9大类型No.4　真题实战•经典对练拿高分No.1　考情透析•明晰语篇填空考什么命题透析•知考情卷名有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词词类转换名词代词比较等级冠词介词连词与从句固定搭配2021新高考Ⅰ卷1121111020浙江卷3110111110全国乙卷0321101200全国甲卷2211011110卷名有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词词类转换名词代词比较等级冠词介词连词与从句固定搭配2020新高考Ⅰ卷3120100120浙江卷3201001210全国Ⅰ卷3120100111全国Ⅱ卷1330001101全国Ⅲ卷2220010120命题专家谈高考1.体裁与选材一般为200词左右的说明文或记叙文, 注重思想性和时代性, 以及核心素养的培养。

2.设题特点考查语法、词汇和语用知识, 强调语篇分析能力, 突显交际性和语境化特征。

3.考点设置有提示词的填空题一般为7个, 包括词类转换、名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词等; 无提示词的填空题一般为3个, 通常包括冠词、介词和连词等。

策略指导•觅捷径No.2　读文总策略•破解语篇填空3步法语篇填空题着重从句子和语篇两个层面, 考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运用语法、词汇与语篇知识, 对语言的结构形式、意义呈现与功能表达等的综合运用能力, 对考生分析句子特征、理解语篇结构、把握语篇主题与话题以及熟练使用语法知识等方面的能力要求比较高。

语篇填空题的测试点包括词法、句子关系以及在具体情境中如何确保语义连贯的篇章知识等。

下面通过分析2021年全国高考真题, 为大家总结出语篇填空的解题3步法: 完形—定性—顺意。

【典例印证】(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 61　(build) originally to protect the city 62　the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 63　(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 64　(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65　(good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 66　(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68　way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69　(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70　(day) routines.语篇导读本文介绍了西安城墙的历史、景观以及作者游玩西安城墙的体验。