hr管理词汇英汉对照-12页文档资料
- 格式:doc
- 大小:34.00 KB
- 文档页数:12
Human resource management 人力资源管理Human capital 人力资本:对组织来说具有经济价值的个人知识、技巧和能力。
Total Quality Management 全面质量管理:一系列的原则和实践、其中心思想就是了解顾客的需要、把事情一次性做好和不断取得进步。
Downsizing 精简(裁员)Outsourcing 外包:由其他组织提供以前由内部职工完成的工作。
Employee leasing 员工租借:解雇员工的过程,他们先被租界公司雇佣,然后由租界公司与原公司签订合同,由原公司再租借员工。
Managing diversity 管理多元化:在清醒地认识到员工的共同特点的同时,区别对待每一位员工。
Core competencies 核心竞争力:组织内部的综合性知识结构,以区别于其竞争对手,并为顾客创造价值。
(C. K. Prahalad and G. Hamel)Protean career 多变的职业Culture environment 文化环境Culture shock 文化冲击Consumer price index 消费者价格指数Ethics 道德Human resource information systems 人力资源信息系统Job analysis 工作分析:收集工作岗位信息一确定工作的责任、任务或活动的过程。
Functional job analysis(FJA) 职能工作分析(工作分析的方法)Position analysis questionnaire (PAQ) 职位分析问卷调查(工作分析的方法)Critical incidence method 关键事件法(工作分析的方法)Job description 工作描述:工作名称、工作身份、工作职责。
(工作分析的结果)Job specification 工作规范:(工作说明书):教育背景、技能、人格特点。
人力资源管理专业词汇( 中英文对照) 人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute ,HRCI)外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标/使命:(mission)股东:(shareholders/stakeholder)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation ,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)、工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule ,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire ,MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning ,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System ,HRIS)四、招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)五、选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff SCORe)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests) 求职面试:(employme nt in terview) 非结构化面试:(un structured in terview) 结构化面试:(structured in terview) 小组面试:(group in terview) 职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests) 会议型面试:(board in terview)六、组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development ,HRD) 培训:(training) 开发:(development) 定位:(orientation) 训练:(coaching) 辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)七、企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development ,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective ,MBO) 全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management ,TQM) 团队建设:(team building)八、职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计戈U :(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)九、绩效评价绩效评价:(Performanee Appraisal , PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排歹U法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕轮效应:(halo effect)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)360 反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)十、报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排歹U法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)十一、福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿"welfare)额外福利(fringe ben efit)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan , ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)十二、安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hyp no sis)酗酒:(alcoholism)十三、员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievanee)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)十四、人力资源管理常用短语英汉对照表Actio n lear ning :行动学习Alternati on ran ki ng method :交替排序法Annual bonus :年终分红Applicati on forms :工作申请表Appraisal in terview :评价面试Aptitudes :资质Arbitration :仲裁Atte ndance incen tive pla n 参与式激励计戈UAuthority 职权Behavior modeli ng :行为模拟Behaviorally an chored rati ng scale (bars) : 行为锚定等级评价法Ben chmark job :基准职位Ben efits :福利Bias :个人偏见Boycott :联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures :工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout :耗竭Ca ndidate-order error :候选人次序错误Capital accumulati on program : 资本积累方案Career an chors :职业锚Career cycle :职业周期Career pla nning and developme nt 职业规划与职业发展Case study method :案例研究方法Central ten de ncy :居中趋势Citations :传讯Civil Rights Act :民权法Classes :类Classificati on (or gradi ng) method 归类(或分级)法Collective barga ining :集体谈判Comparable worth :可比价值Compe nsable factor :报酬因素Computerized forecast :计算机化预测Co nte nt validity :内容效度Criterion validity :效标效度Critical in cide nt method :关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):戴维斯一佩根法案Day-to-day-collective barga ining :日常集体谈判Decline stage :下降阶段Deferred profit-shari ng pla n :延期利润分享计划Defined ben efit :固定福利Defined con tribution :固定缴款Departme nt of Labor job an alysis 劳工部工作分析法Discipline :纪律Dismissal :解雇;开除Downsizing :精简卜五、其他考评assessment试用期probatio nary period考核appraisal绩效改进考核performa nee improveme nt appraisal期终评议annual appraisal反馈feedback沟通communication干部部(处) HR subdivisi on综合评定overall appraisal转正probation passed定级grading辞退dismissal价值导向value-orie ntati on劳动合同labour contract任职状况compete ncy 劳动态度worki ng attitude 工作绩效performa nee 考察期probatio n 月度考核mon thly appraisal 思想导师me ntor 关键事件critical events 关键行为critical behavior 责任结果respon sibility and result orie ntati on 业务变革bus in ess reform 双向沟通two-way com muni cati on 目标承诺objectives commitme nt 绩效承诺performa nee commitme nt 绩效评价者first-level appraiser 考核责任者sec on d-level appraiser 考核复核者final appraiser 功能部门functional dept.个人绩效承诺personal bus in ess commitme nt绩效辅导coach ing 绩效考核performa nee appraisal 多主管、多角色、矩阵式"multi-ma nagers, multi-roles, matrix"季度绩效考核quarterly performa nee appraisal年度综合评定ann ual overall appraisal跨部门团队cross-fu ncti onal team 结果目标承诺objective and result commitme nt 执行措施承诺executive commitme nt团队合作承诺team commitme nt在职on job 自评self-appraisal 职业等professional grade 普通等normal grade 基础等basic grade 预备等prelimi nary grade 述职performanee report 业务部门line departme nt 支持部门support departme nt 核心竞争力core compete ncy 年度财务报告ann ual finan cial report业务规戈U bus in ess pla nning 中期财务报告mid-term finan cial report预算budget 愿景与战略visio n & strategy 客户满意度customer satisfacti on 挑战目标challe nging objectives宏观管理macro-ma nageme nt预测forecast/predict社会医疗保险social medical insurance商业医疗保险commercial medical in sura nee缴费与门诊补助medical expenses and outpatient subsidies住院治疗与预防保健基金fund for hospitalizati on and preve ntive health华为最高补助线Huawei maximum subsidies line社保最高支付线maximum line of social security payme nt社保起付线minimum line of social security payme nt 高额医药费补助large amount of subsidies on medical fees基本和非基本医药费basic and other medical fees(非)定点医疗机构(non-) desig nated medical organi zatio n报销时限reimbursement time limit钟点制员工temporary employee 合同制员工contract employee 社会保险social in sura nee 商业保险commercial in sura nee 附加补助additio nal subsidy 保额标准compe nsati on sta ndard 工龄补助subsidy on service len gth 招聘调配咅 B recruitme nt and allocati on departme nt 考核薪酬处appraisal and salary section 任职资格管理咅 B compete ncy and qualificati on man ageme nt departme nt人事处pers onnel departme nt 任职资格compete ncy and qualificati on任职资格管理compete ncy and qualificati on man ageme nt认证competency and qualification assessment任职资格标准compete ncy and qualificati on sta ndard级别level 等级grade 资格类另U types of qualificati on技能skill素质competency必备知识kno wledge招聘recruitment考核assessment择优录用en roll the excelle nt people有限授权limited empower保密、回避"Confidential, alienation"人才库huma n resources bank资格审查HR in terview专业面试tech nical/professi onal in terview综合面试overall in terview审批approve面试资格人qualified in terviewer招聘质量控制小组recruitme nt quality con trol team形象image 谈吐speech 求职动机motivati on 素质特征compete ncies 工作适应性job adaptati on录用人员与拟聘岗位要求的吻合度suitability招聘成本recruitme nt cost 招聘周期recruitme nt cycle 用人需求requisiti on 职位说明书job descripti on 人力规戈U /用人计戈U man power pla nning 效果评估recruitme nt evaluati on 竞争对手competitor 平面广告advertiseme nt 网络广告n etwork advertiseme nt 猎头、猎头公司headhu nter人才交流会job fair 技术交流会tech ni cal conferences展览会exhibition(专场)招聘会career day推荐recommend 内部推荐in ternal referral 投入产出比In put and output ratio发布渠道publicati on cha nnel 急缺人才tale nt in urgent n eed 稀缺人才scarce tale nt 特殊人才tale nt with special skills 现场招聘on-site recruit ing 考核流程assessme nt procedure 组长负责制team leader respon sible system 出差报告bus in ess trip report 应聘材料docume ntati on 筛选scanning电话面试telepho ne in terview 复试sec ond time in terview 权签人final approval 实习人员in tern 聘书offer letter 劳动关系labor relati on 劳动合同labor con tract 预支工资prepaid salary 甄选selection素质测评compete ncy test 试题库in terview questi ons 案例case内部劳动力市场internal huma n resources pool 人力资源配置huma n resources deployme nt职类position type职位position组织效益orga ni zati onal effect iven ess人均效率average personal efficie ncy测评指标assessme nt in dicator监控体系mon itori ng system组织结构orga ni zati onal structure组织结构调整organi zati onal structure adjustme nt 工作移交hand over离任审计resig n audit上岗report to duty岗位适应性培训post adjustability training任命nomination辞职resignation辞退dismissal劝退special condition dismissal自动离职auto-resig nati on除名dismissal业务量(工作量)bus in ess volume转岗internal transfer岗位轮换job rotation周边锻炼lateral practice 轮训rotation training 借调temporarily transfer 富余人员redundant staff。
H R管理词汇英汉对照 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#人力资源管理词汇人力资源管理词汇Chinese <human resources> English"以人为本"的价值观 <human resources> People-first value sX理论 <human resources> Theory XY理论 <human resources> Theory Y艾德加施恩 <human resources> Edgar Schein案例研究方法 <human resources> Case study method罢工 <human resources> Strikes班组 <human resources> Team or group保护圈 <human resources> Rings of defense保险福利 <human resources> Insurance benefits报酬因素 <human resources> Compensable factor抱怨 <human resources> Grievance抱怨程序 <human resources> Grievance procedure比率分析 <human resources> Ratio analysis闭厂 <human resources> Lockout标准工时工资 <human resources> Standard hour plan病假 <human resources> Sick leave补充报酬福利 <human resources> Supplement pay benefits补充失业福利 <human resources> Supplemental unemployment benefits 不安全环境 <human resources> Unsafe conditions不安全行为 <human resources> Unsafe acts不服从 <human resources> Insubordination不正当劳工活动罢工 <human resources> Unfair labor practice strike 参与式激励计划 <human resources> Attendance incentive plan尝试阶段 <human resources> Trial sub stage敞开门户 <human resources> Open-door成长阶段 <human resources> Growth stage程序化教学 <human resources> Programmed learning初级董事会 <human resources> Junior board储蓄计划 <human resources> Savings plan传讯 <human resources> Citations戴维斯―佩根法案 <human resources> Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)担保公司 <human resources> Guarantee corporation弹性福利计划 <human resources> Flexible benefits programs弹性工作地点 <human resources> Flex place弹性工作时间 <human resources> Flextime等级 <human resources> Grades等级说明书 <human resources> Grade de script ion地方劳动力市场 <human resources> Local market conditions第三方介入 <human resources> Third-party involvement调查 <human resources> Fact-finder调查反馈 <human resources> Survey feedback调解 <human resources> Mediation方格训练 <human resources> Grid training非定向面试 <human resources> Nondirective interview非法谈判项目 <human resources> Illegal bargaining弗雷德里克泰罗 <human resources> Frederick Taylor福利 <human resources> Benefits高龄给付 <human resources> Golden offerings个人偏见 <human resources> Bias个人退休账户 <human resources> Individual retirement account (IRA) 工厂关闭法 <human resources> Plant Closing law工资等级 <human resources> Pay grade工资率系列 <human resources> Rate ranges工资曲线 <human resources> Wage carve工作分析 <human resources> Job analysis工作分组 <human resources> Job sharing工作公告 <human resources> Job posting工作绩效分析 <human resources> Performance analysis工作绩效评价面谈 <human resources> Performance Appraisal interview工作轮换 <human resources> Job rotation工作描述 <human resources> Job de script ion工作申请表 <human resources> Application forms工作说明书 <human resources> Job specifications工作替换/临时解雇程序 <human resources> Bumping/layoff procedures工作样本 <human resources> Work samples工作样本技术 <human resources> Work sampling technique工作指导培训 <human resources> Job instruction training (JIT)公平工资法 <human resources> Equal Pay Act公平劳动标准法案 <human resources> Fair Labor Standards Act公平日工作 <human resources> Fair day's work功能性工作分析法 <human resources> Functional job analysis股票期权 <human resources> Stock option固定福利 <human resources> Defined benefit固定缴款 <human resources> Defined contribution雇员参与计划 <human resources> Worker involvement雇员持股计划 <human resources> Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)雇员服务福利 <human resources> Employee services benefits雇员福利 <human resources> Worker's benefits雇员上岗引导 <human resources> Employee orientation雇员退休收入保障法案 <human resources> Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) 关键事件法 <human resources> Critical incident method管理方格训练 <human resources> Management grid管理过程 <human resources> Management process管理竞赛 <human resources> Management game管理评价中心 <human resources> Management assessment center归类(或分级)法 <human resources> Classification (or grading) method耗竭 <human resources> Burnout候选人次序错误 <human resources> Candidate-order error怀孕歧视法案 <human resources> Pregnancy discrimination act基准职位 <human resources> Benchmark job绩效工资 <human resources> Merit pay绩效加薪 <human resources> Merit raise绩效评价标准不清 <human resources> Unclear performance standards激励计划 <human resources> Incentive plan集体谈判 <human resources> Collective bargaining计件 <human resources> Piecework计算机化预测 <human resources> Computerized forecast纪律 <human resources> Discipline健康维持组织 <human resources> Health maintenance organization (HMO)僵持 <human resources> Impasse讲出来! <human resources> Speak up!交替排序法 <human resources> Alternation ranking method角色扮演 <human resources> Role playing接班计划 <human resources> Succession planning结构化面试 <human resources> Structured interview解雇;开除 <human resources> Dismissal解雇;终止 <human resources> Termination经济罢工 <human resources> Economic strike精简 <human resources> Downsizing居中趋势 <human resources> Central tendency科学管理 <human resources> Scientific management可比价值 <human resources> Comparable worth可变报酬 <human resources> Variable compensation劳工部工作分析法 <human resources> Department of Labor job analysis类 <human resources> Classes离职金 <human resources> Severance pay离职面谈 <human resources> Exit interviews利润分享计划 <human resources> Profit-sharing plan联合抵制 <human resources> Boycott临时解雇 <human resources> Layoff临时性工作分担 <human resources> Work sharing领导者匹配训练 <human resources> Leader attach training每周4天工作制 <human resources> Four-day workweek民权法 <human resources> Civil Rights Act敏感性训练 <human resources> Sensitivity training目标管理法 <human resources> Management by objectives (MBO)内容效度 <human resources> Content validity年终分红 <human resources> Annual bonus排序法 <human resources> Ranking method培训 <human resources> Training配对比较法 <human resources> Paired comparison method偏紧/偏松 <human resources> Strictness/leniency评价面试 <human resources> Appraisal interview期望图表 <human resources> Expectancy chart企业内部开发中心 <human resources> In-house development center强制分布法 <human resources> Forced distribution method强制谈判项目 <human resources> Mandatory bargaining情境面试 <human resources> Situational interview趋势分析 <human resources> Trend analysis确立阶段 <human resources> Establishment stage人际关系心理分析 <human resources> Transactional analysis (TA)人事(或人力资源)管理 <human resources> Personnel (or human resource) management 人事调配图 <human resources> Personnel replacement charts任务分析 <human resources> Task analysis日常集体谈判 <human resources> Day-to-day-collective bargaining散点分析 <human resources> Scatter plot社会保障 <human resources> Social security失业保险 <human resources> Unemployment insurance实验 <human resources> Experimentation收益分享 <human resources> Gain sharing斯坎伦计划 <human resources> Scallion plan随意终止 <human resources> Termination at will谈话;面谈 <human resources> Interviews探索阶段 <human resources> Exploration stage特别保护权 <human resources> Vesting特殊的管理开发技术 <human resources> Special management development techniques特殊奖励 <human resources> Special awards提前退休窗口 <human resources> Early retirement window同情罢工 <human resources> Sympathy strike图尺度评价法 <human resources> Graphic rating scale团队建设 <human resources> Team building团体人寿保险 <human resources> Group life insurance团体退休金计划 <human resources> Group pension plan退休 <human resources> Retirement退休福利 <human resources> Retirement benefits退休金福利 <human resources> Pension benefits退休金计划 <human resources> Pension plans退休前咨询 <human resources> Retirement counseling维持阶段 <human resources> Maintenance stage维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练 <human resources> Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman稳定阶段 <human resources> Stabilization sub stage无保证终身解雇 <human resources> Lifetime employment without guarantees系列化面试 <human resources> Serialized interview下降阶段 <human resources> Decline stage现场工人日记/日志 <human resources> Participant diary/logs现实冲击 <human resources> Reality shock向外安置顾问 <human resources> Outplacement counseling小组面试 <human resources> Panel interview效标效度 <human resources> Criterion validity效度 <human resources> Validity新雇员培训或模拟 <human resources> Vestibule or simulated training薪资调查 <human resources> Salary surveys信度 <human resources> Reliability行动学习 <human resources> Action learning行为锚定等级评价法 <human resources> Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)行为模拟 <human resources> Behavior modeling压力面试 <human resources> Stress interview延期利润分享计划 <human resources> Deferred profit-sharing plan一般经济状况 <human resources> General economic conditions以价值观为基础的雇佣 <human resources> value-based hiring意见调查 <human resources> Opinion survey隐含职权 <human resources> Implied authority有保障的计件工资制 <human resources> Guaranteed piecework plan有保证的公平对待 <human resources> Guaranteed fair treatment约翰霍兰德 <human resources> John Holland越级谈话 <human resources> Skip-level interview晕轮效应 <human resources> Halo effect在职培训 <human resources> On-the-job training (OJT)战略规划 <human resources> Strategic plan真诚的谈判 <human resources> Good faith bargaining政策 <human resources> Point method/Policies直接计件制 <human resources> Straight piecework直线管理者 <human resources> Line manager职能(服务)功能 <human resources> Staff (service) function职能控制 <human resources> Functional control职权 <human resources> Authority职位调配卡 <human resources> Position replacement cards职位分析问卷 <human resources> Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ)职位评价 <human resources> Job evaluation职业安全与健康法案 <human resources> Occupational Safety and Health Act职业安全与健康管理局 <human resources> Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)职业规划与职业发展 <human resources> Career planning and development职业技能 <human resources> Occupational skills职业锚 <human resources> Career anchors职业市场状况 <human resources> Occupational market conditions职业性向 <human resources> Occupational orientation职业周期 <human resources> Career cycle职员报酬 <human resources> Employee compensation质量圈 <human resources> Quality circle中期职业危机阶段 <human resources> Mid career crisis sub stage仲裁 <human resources> Arbitration资本积累方案 <human resources> Capital accumulation program资格数据库 <human resources> Qualifications inventories资质 <human resources> Aptitudes自我实现 <human resources> Self-actualization自我指导工作小组 <human resources> Self directed teams自愿减少工资方案 <human resources> Voluntary pay cut自愿减少时间 <human resources> Voluntary time off自愿谈判项目 <human resources> Voluntary bargaining组织发展 <human resources> Organization development(OD) 组织体系Ⅰ <human resources> System I组织体系Ⅳ <human resources> System Ⅳ。
计算机/互联网/通讯Technology/Internet首席技术执行官CTO/VP Engineering技术总监/经理Technical Director/Manager信息技术经理IT Manager信息技术主管IT Supervisor信息技术专员IT Specialist项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目执行/协调人员Project Specialist / Coordinator系统分析员System Analyst高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer软件工程师Software Engineer系统工程师System Engineer高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer硬件工程师Hardware Engineer通信技术工程师Communications EngineerERP技术/应用顾问ERP Technical/Application Consultant 数据库工程师Database Engineer技术支持经理Technical Support Manager技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer品质经理QA Manager信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer软件测试工程师Software QA Engineer硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Engineer测试员Test Engineer网站营运经理/主管Web Operations Manager/Supervisor 网络工程师Network Engineer系统管理员/网管System Manager/Webmaster网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production技术文员/助理Technical Clerk/Assistant销售Sales销售总监Sales Director销售经理Sales Manager区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager客户经理Sales Account Manager渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager渠道主管Channel Supervisor销售主管Sales Supervisor销售代表Sales Representative / Executive销售工程师Sales Engineer医药代表Pharmaceutical Sales Representative保险代理Insurance Agent销售助理Sales Assistant / Trainee商务经理Business Manager商务专员/助理Business Executive/Assistant销售行政经理Sales Admin. Manager销售行政主管Sales Admin. Supervisor售前/售后技术服务经理Technical Service Manager售前/售后技术服务主管Technical Service Supervisor售前/售后技术服务工程师Technical Service Engineer售后/客户服务(非技术)经理Customer Service Manager 售后/客户服务(非技术)主管Customer Service Supervisor 售后/客户服务(非技术)专员Customer Service Executive 经销商Distributor市场/公关/广告Marketing/PR/Advertising市场/广告总监Marketing/Advertising Director/VP市场/营销经理Marketing Manager市场/营销主管Marketing Supervisor市场/营销专员Marketing Executive/Communication市场助理Marketing Assistant / Trainee产品/品牌经理Product/Brand Manager产品/品牌主管Product/Brand Supervisor市场通路经理Trade Marketing Manager市场通路主管Trade Marketing Supervisor促销经理Promotions Manager促销主管Promotions Supervisor促销员Promotions Specialist市场分析/调研人员Market Analyst/ Research Analyst公关/会务经理Public Relations Manager公关/会务主管Public Relations Supervisor公关/会务专员Public Relations Executive媒介经理Media Manager媒介人员Media Specialist企业/业务发展经理Business Development Manager企业策划人员Corporate Planning广告策划/设计/文案Advertising Creative/Design/Copy writer财务/审计/统计/金融Finance/Accounting/Banking财务总监CFO/Finance Director/VP财务经理Finance Manager财务主管/总帐主管Finance Supervisor会计经理/会计主管Accounting Manager/Supervisor会计Accountant / Accounting Trainee出纳员Cashier财务/会计助理Finance/Accounting Assistant财务分析经理/主管Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor 财务分析员Financial Analyst成本经理/成本主管Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor成本管理员Cost Accounting Specialist审计经理/主管Audit Manager/Supervisor审计专员/助理Audit Executive/Assistant税务经理/税务主管Tax Manager/Supervisor税务专员Tax Executive证券经纪人Stock Broker投资顾问Investment Advisor注册分析师Certified Investment/Financial Analyst投资/基金项目经理Investment Manager融资经理/融资主管Treasury Manager/Supervisor融资专员Treasury Specialist行长/副行长President/Vice-President/Branch Manager风险控制Risk Management进出口/信用证结算Trading / LC Officer清算人员Settlement Officer外汇主管Foreign Exchange Supervisor高级客户经理/客户经理Senior Relationship Manager客户主管/专员Relationship?Supervisor/Executive信贷/信用调查/分析人员Loan/Credit Officer银行柜台出纳Bank Teller统计员Statistician生产/营运/工程Manufacturing/Operations/Engineering工厂经理/厂长Plant/Factory Manager总工程师/副总工程师Chief Engineer项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目工程师Project Engineer营运经理Operations Manager营运主管Operations Supervisor生产经理/车间主任Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor生产计划协调员Production Planning Executive/Officer生产主管/督导/领班Production Supervisor/Team Leader技术/工艺设计经理/主管Technical/Industrial Design Mgr./Spvr.技术/工艺设计工程师Technical/Industrial Design Engineer实验室负责人/工程师Lab Manager/Engineer工程/设备经理Engineering/Facility Manager工程/设备主管Engineering/Facility Supervisor工程/设备工程师Engineering/Facility Engineer电气/电子工程师Electrical/Electronics Engineer机械工程师Mechanical Engineer机电工程师Electrical & Mechanical Engineer维修工程师Maintenance Engineer质量经理QA Manager质量主管QA Supervisor质量工程师QA Engineer质量检验员/测试员QA Inspector认证工程师Certification Engineer安全/健康/环境经理/主管Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor 安全/健康/环境工程师Safety/Health/Environment Engineer工程绘图员Project Drafting Specialist机械制图员Drafting Specialist化验员Laboratory Technician技工Technician / Engineer Trainee电工Electrician服装打样/制版Clothing/Apparel Sample Production行政/人事/后勤Admin./HR/Support Services行政/人事总监Admin/Human Resources Director人事经理Human Resources Manager人事主管Human Resources Supervisor人事专员Human Resources Specialist人事助理Human Resources Assistant招聘经理/主管Recruiting Manager/Supervisor薪资福利经理/主管Compensation & Benefits Mgr./Supervisor薪资福利专员/助理Compensation & Benefits Specialist/Assistant培训经理/主管Training Manager/Supervisor培训专员/助理Training Specialist/Assistant行政经理/主管/办公室主任Admin Manager/Supervisor/Office Manager 行政专员/助理Admin Staff/Assistant经理助理/秘书Executive Assistant/Secretary前台接待/总机Receptionist后勤Office Support资料管理员Information / Data Management Specialist电脑操作员/打字员Computer Operator/Typist高级管理Senior Management首席执行官/总经理CEO/GM/President副总经理Deputy GM/VP/Management Trainee总监Director合伙人Partner总裁/总经理助理CEO/GM/President物流/贸易/采购Logis./Trading/Merchand./Purch.物流经理Logistics Manager物流主管Logistics Supervisor物流专员/助理Logistics Specialist/Assistant物料经理Materials Manager物料主管Materials Supervisor采购经理Purchasing Manager采购主管Purchasing Supervisor采购员Purchasing Specialist/Staff外贸/贸易经理/主管Trading Manager/Supervisor外贸/贸易专员/助理Trading Specialist/Assistant业务跟单经理Merchandiser Manager高级业务跟单Senior Merchandiser业务跟单Merchandiser助理业务跟单Assistant Merchandiser仓库经理/主管Warehouse Manager仓库管理员Warehouse Specialist运输经理/主管Distribution Manager/Supervisor报关员Customs Specialist单证员Documentation Specialist船务人员Shipping Specialist快递员Courier理货员Warehouse Stock Management文字/艺术/设计Writer/Editor/Creative Artist/Designer 编辑/作家/撰稿人Editor/Writer记者Journalist / Reporter校对/录入Proofreader/Data Entry Staff排版设计Layout Designer艺术/设计总监Creative/Design Director影视策划/制作人员Entertainment Planning / Production 导演Director摄影师Photographer音效师Recording / Sounds Specialist演员/模特/主持人Actor/Actress/Model/MC平面设计/美术设计Graphic Artist/Designer纺织/服装设计Clothing / Apparel Designer工业/产品设计Industrial Designer工艺品/珠宝设计Artwork/Jewelry Designer科研人员Research Specialist Staff科研管理人员Research Management科研人员Research Specialist Staff律师/法务Legal律师Lawyer法务人员Legal Personnel律师助理Paralegal/Legal Assistant书记员Court Clerk教师Professor/Teacher教师ProfessorTeacher教学/教务管理人员Education/School Administrator助教Teaching Assistant讲师Lecturer家教Tutor医疗/护理Medicine / Nursing医生(中、西医)Medical Doctor医学管理人员Healthcare / Medical Management 医药技术人员Medical Technician药库主任/药剂师Pharmacist护士/护理人员Nurse / Nursing Personnel临床协调员Clinical Coodinator临床研究员Clinical Researcher麻醉师Anesthesiologist心理医生Psychologist/Psychiatrist医药学检验Clinical Laboratory咨询/顾问Consultant专业顾问Senior Consultant咨询总监Consulting Director / Partner咨询经理Consulting Manager咨询员Consultant公务员Official在校学生Student应届毕业生Graduating Student实习生Intern/Trainee培训生Trainee服务Service美容/健身顾问Exercise Coach/Fitness Trainer餐饮/娱乐经理Banquet Services Manager宾馆/酒店经理Reception Manager领班Supervisor服务员Service Staff营业员/收银员/理货员Shop Clerk/Salesperson厨师Chief/Cook导游Tour Guide司机Chauffeur/Driver保安Security寻呼员/话务员Paging Operator建筑/房地产Construction/Real Estate建筑工程师Architect结构/土建工程师Structural Engineer电气工程师Electrical Engineer给排水/暖通工程师Drainage/HVAC Engineer工程造价师/预结算Budgeting Specialist建筑工程管理Construction Management工程监理Engineering Project Supervisor室内外装潢设计Decorator城市规划与设计Urban Design/Planning建筑制图CAD Drafter施工员Construction Crew房地产开发/策划Real Estate Development/Planning 房地产评估Real Estate Appraisal房地产中介/交易Real Estate Agent/Broker物业管理Property Management翻译Translator英语翻译English Translation日语翻译Japanese Translator德语翻译German Translator法语翻译French Translator俄语翻译Russian Translator西班牙语翻译Spanish Translator朝鲜语翻译Korean Translator其他语种翻译Other Language Translator兼职Part Time人力资源管理Human Resource Management ,HRM) 人力资源经理human resource manager)高级管理人员executive)职业profession)道德标准ethics)操作工operative employees)专家specialist)人力资源认证协会the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)外部环境external environment)内部环境internal environment)政策policy)企业文化corporate culture)目标mission)股东shareholders)非正式组织informal organization)跨国公司multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性managing diversity)工作job)职位posting)工作分析job analysis)工作说明job description)工作规范job specification)工作分析计划表job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书executive secretary)地区服务经理助理assistant district service manager)人力资源计划Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划strategic planning)长期趋势long term trend)要求预测requirement forecast)供给预测availability forecast)管理人力储备management inventory)裁减downsizing)人力资源信息系统Human Resource Information System,HRIS)招聘recruitment)员工申请表employee requisition)招聘方法recruitment methods)内部提升Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告job posting)广告advertising)职业介绍所employment agency)特殊事件special events)实习internship)选择selection)选择率selection rate)简历resume)标准化standardization)有效性validity)客观性objectivity)规范norm)录用分数线cutoff score)准确度aiming)业务知识测试job knowledge tests)求职面试employment interview)非结构化面试unstructured interview)结构化面试structured interview)小组面试group interview)职业兴趣测试vocational interest tests)会议型面试board interview)人力资源开发Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训training)开发development)定位orientation)训练coaching)辅导mentoring)经营管理策略business games)案例研究case study)会议方法conference method)角色扮演role playing)工作轮换job rotating)在职培训on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介media)企业文化corporate culture)组织发展organization development,OD)调查反馈survey feedback)质量圈quality circles)目标管理management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理Total Quality Management,TQM) 团队建设team building)职业career)职业计划career planning)职业道路career path)职业发展career development)自我评价self-assessment)职业动机career anchors)绩效评价Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价group appraisal)业绩评定表rating scales method)关键事件法critical incident method)排列法ranking method)平行比较法paired comparison)硬性分布法forced distribution method)晕圈错误halo error)宽松leniency)严格strictness)3600反馈360-degree feedback)叙述法essay method)集中趋势central tendency)报酬compensation)直接经济报酬direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬indirect financial compensation) 非经济报酬no financial compensation)公平equity)外部公平external equity)内部公平internal equity)员工公平employee equity)小组公平team equity)工资水平领先者pay leaders)现行工资率going rate)工资水平居后者pay followers)劳动力市场labor market)工作评价job evaluation)排列法ranking method)分类法classification method)因素比较法factor comparison method)评分法point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价job pricing)工资等级pay grade)工资曲线wage curve)工资幅度pay range)员工股权计划employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴shift differential)奖金incentive compensation)分红制profit sharing)安全safety)健康health)频率frequency rate)紧张stress)角色冲突role conflict)催眠法hypnosis)酗酒alcoholism)工会union)地方工会local union)行业工会craft union)产业工会industrial union)全国工会national union)谈判组bargaining union)劳资谈判collective bargaining)仲裁arbitration)罢工strike)内部员工关系internal employee relations)纪律discipline)纪律处分disciplinary action)申诉grievance)降职demotion)调动transfer)晋升promotion)1 Acceptability 可接受性2 Achievement tests 成就测试3 Action plan 行动计划4 Action steps 行动步骤5 Adventure learning 探险学习法6 Adverse impact 负面影响7 Agency shop 工会代理制8 Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 建设性争议解决方法9 Analytic approach 分析法10 Appraisal politics 评价政治学11 Apprenticeship 学徒制12 Arbitrary 仲裁13 Assessment 评价14 Assessment center 评价中心15 Attitude awareness and change program 态度认知与改变计划16 Attitudinal structuring 态度构建17 Audiovisual instruction 视听教学18 Audit approach 审计法19 Balanced scorecard 综合评价卡20 Basic skills 基本技能21 Behavior-based program 行为改变计划22 Behavior modeling 行为模拟23 Benchmarks 基准24 Benchmarking 评判25 Benefits 收益26 Bonus 奖金27 Boycott 联合抵制28 Career 职业29 Career counseling 职业咨询30 Career curves (maturity curves) 职业曲线(成熟曲线)31 Career management system 职业管理系统32 Career support 职业支持33 Centralization 集权化34 Coach 教练35 Cognitive ability 认知能力36 Cognitive outcomes 认知性结果37 Collective bargaining process 劳资谈判过程38 Community of practice 演练小组39 Compa-ratio 比较比率40 Compensable factors 报酬要素41 Competency assessment 能力评估42 Competitive advantage 竞争优势43 Concentration strategy 集中战略44 Concurrent validation 同时效度45 Consumer price index, CPI 消费者价格指数46 Content validation 内容效度47 Continuous learning 持续学习48 Contributory plan 投入计划49 Coordination training 合作培训50 Core competencies 核心竞争力51 Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度52 Critical incident 关键事件53 Critical incident method 关键事件法54 Cross-cultural preparation 跨文化准备55 Cross-training 交叉培训56 Cultural environment 文化环境57 Cultural shock 文化冲击58 Customer appraisal 顾客评估59 Data flow diagram 数据流程图60 Database 数据库61 Decentralization 分散化62 Decision support systems 决策支持系统63 Defined-benefit plan 养老金福利计划64 Defined-contribution plan 资方养老金投入计划65 Delayering 扁平化66 Depression 沮丧67 Development planning system 开发规划系统68 Differential piece rate 差额计件工资69 Direct costs 直接成本70 Discipline 纪律71 Disparate impact 差别性影响72 Disparate treatment 差别性对待73 Diversity training 多元化培训74 Downsizing 精简75 Downward move 降级76 Efficiency wage theory 效率工资理论77 Electronic performance support system (EPSS) 电子绩效支持系统78 Employee empowerment 员工授权79 Employee leasing 员工租借80 Employee survey research 雇员调查与研究81 Employee wellness programs (EWPs) 雇员健康修炼计划82 Entrepreneur 企业家83 Equal employment opportunity (EEO) 公平就业机会84 Essay method 书面方式85 Ethics 道德86 Expatriate 外派雇员87 Expert systems 专家系统88 External analysis 外部分析89 External growth strategy 外边成长战略90 External labor market 外部劳动力市场91 Factor comparison system 因素比较法92 Feedback 反馈93 Flexible benefits plans (cafeteria plans) 灵活的福利计划(自助福利方案)94 Flextime 灵活的时间95 Forecasting (劳动力供求)预测96 Formal education programs 正规教育计划97 Frame of reference 参照系98 Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析99 Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划100 Globalization 全球化101 Goals 目标102 Goals and timetables 目标和时间表103 Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法104 Group-building methods 团队建设法105 Group mentoring program 群体指导计划106 Hay profile method 海氏剖析法107 High-leverage training 高层次培训108 High-performance work systems 高绩效工作系统109 Hourly work 计时工资制110 Human capital 人力资本111 Human resource information system (HRIS) 人力资源信息系统112 Human resource management 人力资源管理113 Human resources planning, HRP 人力资源计划114 Indirect costs 间接成本115 Individualism/collectivism 个人主义/集体主义116 Input 投入117 Instructional design process 指导性设计过程118 Internal analysis 内部分析119 Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略120 Internal labor force 内部劳动力121 Internet 互联网122 Internship programs 实习计划123 Interview 面试124 Intraorganizational bargaining 组织内谈判125 Job analysis 工作分析126 Job classification system 工作分类法127 Job description 工作描述128 Job design 工作设计129 Job enlargement 工作扩大化130 Job enrichment 工作丰富化131 Job evaluation 工作评价132 Job experiences 工作经验133 Job involvement 工作认同134 Job posting and bidding 工作张贴和申请135 Job progressions 工作提升136 Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法137 Job rotation 工作轮换138 Job satisfaction 工作满意度139 Job specification 工作规范140 Job structure 工作结构141 Key jobs 关键工作142 Labor market 劳动力市场143 Labor relations process 劳动关系进程144 Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法145 Learning organization 学习型组织146 Long-term-short-term orientation 长期-短期导向147 Maintenance of membership 会员资格维持148 Management by objectives, MBO 目标管理149 Management forecasts 管理预测150 Management prerogatives 管理特权151 Manager and / or supervisor appraisal 经理和/或上司评估152 Managing diversity 管理多元化153 Markov analysis 马克夫分析法154 Mediation 调解155 Mentor 导师156 Merit guideline 绩效指南157 Minimum wage 最低工资158 Motivation to learn 学习的动机159 Needs assessment (培训)需要评价160 Negligence 疏忽161 Nepotism 裙带关系162 Ombudsman 调查专员163 On-the-job training, OJT 在职培训164 Opportunity to perform 实践的机会165 Organizational analysis 组织分析166 Organizational capability 组织能力167 Orientation 导向培训168 Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询169 Output 产出170 Outsourcing 外包171 Panel interview 小组面试172 Pay-for-performance standard 按绩效的报酬标准173 Pay grade 工资等级174 Pay level 工资水平175 Pay-policy line 工资政策线176 Pay structure 工资结构177 Peer appraisal 同事评估178 Performance appraisal 绩效评价179 Performance feedback 绩效反馈180 Performance management 绩效管理181 Performance planning and evaluation (PPE) 绩效规划与评价系统182 Perquisites 津贴183 Person analysis 个人分析184 Person characteristics 个人特征185 Personnel selection 人员甄选186 Point system 积分法187 Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ 职位分析问卷调查188 Power distance 权力差距189 Predictive validation 预测效度190 Profit sharing 利润分享191 Promotion 晋升192 Protean career 多变的职业193 Psychological contract 心理契约194 Psychological support 心理支持195 Range spread 工资范围跨度196 Readability 易读性197 Readiness for training 培训准备198 Reasoning ability 推理能力199 Recruitment 招募200 Reengineering 流程再造201 Relational database 关联数据库202 Reliability 信度203 Repatriation 归国准备204 Replacement charts 替换表205 Request for proposal (REP) (培训)招标书206 Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报207 Role ambiguity 角色模糊208 Role analysis technique 角色分析技术209 Role play 角色扮演210 School-to-work 从学校到工作211 Selection 甄选212 Self-appraisal 自我评估213 Self-efficacy 自信心214 Situational interview 情景面试215 Skill-based pay 技能工资216 Skill inventories 技能量表217 Specificity 明确性218 Spot bonus 即时奖金219 Staffing tables 人员配置表220 Strategic choice 战略选择221 Strategic congruence 战略一致性222 Strategic human resource management (SHRM) 战略性人力资源管理223 Strategy formulation 战略形成224 Strategy implementation 战略执行225 Task analysis 任务分析226 Team leader training 团队领导培训227 360-degree feedback process 360度反馈过程228 Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理229 Training 培训230 Training administration 培训管理231 Training outcomes 培训结果232 Transaction processing 事务处理233 Trend analysis 趋势分析234 Utility 效用235 Utility analysis 效用分析236 Validity 效度237 Verbal comprehension 语言理解能力238 Vesting 既得利益239 Virtual reality 现实虚拟240 V oicing 发言241 Wage and salary survey 薪资调查242 Wage-rate compression 工资压缩243 Web-based training 网上培训244 Work permit/ work certificate 就业许可证245 World Wide Web 万维网246 Yield ratio 成功率1.人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI) 2. 外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)3. 工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)4. 人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)5. 招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW) 工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)6. 选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests) 求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)7. 组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT) 媒介:(media)8. 企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM) 团队建设:(team building)9. 职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)10. 绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method) 排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)3600反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)11. 报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation) 公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)12. 福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP) 值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)13. 安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)14. 员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations) 纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer) 晋升:(promotion)。
人力资源管理专业术语中英文对照表人力资源管理专业术语中英文对照表人力资源管理:Human Resource Management , HRM人力资源经理:Human resource manager高级管理人员:Executive职业:Profession道德标准:ethics操作工:operative employees专家:specialist人力资源认证协会:the human resource certification institute ,HRCI外部环境:external environment内部环境:internal environment政策:policy企业文化:corporate culture目标:mission股东:shareholders非正式组织:informal organization跨国公司:multinational corporation ,MNC管理多样性:managing diversity工作:job职位:posting工作分析:job analysis工作说明:job description工作规范:job specification工作计划分析表:job analysis schedule ,JAS职位分析问卷调查法:Management position description questionnaire ,MPDQ 行政秘书:executive secretary地区服务经理助理:assistant disterict service manager人力资源计划:human resource planning HRP战略规划:strategic planning长期趋势:long term trend要求预测:requirement forecast供给预测:availability forecast管理人力储备:management inventory裁减:downsizing人力资源信息系统:human resource information system,HRIS招聘:recruitment员工申请表:employee requisition招聘方法:recruitment methods内部提升:promotion from within ,PFW工作公告:job posting广告:advertising职业介绍所:employment agency特殊事件:special events实习:internship选择:selection选择率:selection rate简历:resume标准化:standardization有效性:validity客观性:objectivity规范:norm录用分数线:cutoff score准确度:aiming业务知识测试:job knowledge tests求职面试:employment interview非结构化面试:unstructured interview结构化面试:structured interview小组面试:group interview职业兴趣测试:vocational interest tests会议型面试:board interview组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:human resource development,HRD 培训:training开发:development定位:orientation训练:coaching辅导:mentoring经营管理策略:business games案例研究:case study会议方法:conference method角色扮演:role playing工作轮换:job rotating在职培训:on-the-job-training ,OJT媒介:media企业文化与组织发展:企业文化:corporation culture组织发展:organization development ,OD调查反馈:survey feedback质量圈:quality circles目标管理:management by objective ,MBO全面质量管理:Total quality management ,TQM 团队建设:team building职业计划与发展职业:career职业计划:career planning职业道路:career path职业发展career development自我评价:self-assessment职业动机:career anchors绩效评价绩效评价:performance appraisal ,PA小组评价:group appraisal业绩评定表:rating scales method关键事件法:critical incident method排列法:ranking comparison平行比较法:paired comparison硬性分布法:forced distribution method晕圈错误:halo error宽松:leniency严格:strictness反馈:degree feedback叙述法:essay method集中趋势:central tendency报酬与福利报酬:compensation直接经济报酬:direct financial compensation间接经济报酬:indirect financial compensation 非经济报酬:no financial compensation公平:equity外部公平:external equity内部公平:internal equity员工公平:employee equity小组公平:team equity工资水平领先者:pay leaders劳动力市场:labor market工作评价:job evaluation排列法:ranking method分类法:classification method因素比较法:factor comparison method评分法:point method海氏指示图标个人能力分析法:Hay Guide Chart –profile Method 工作定价:job pricing工资等级:pay grade工资曲线:wage curve工资幅度:pay range福利和其他报酬问题:福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:employee stock ownership 破烂,ESOP值班津贴:shift differential奖金:incentive compensation分红制:profit sharing安全与健康的工作环境:安全:safety健康:health频率:frequency rate紧张:stress角色冲突:role conflict催眠法:hypnosis酗酒:alcoholism员工和劳动关系工会:union地方工会:local union行业工会:craft union全国工会:national union谈判组:bargaining union劳资谈判:collective bargaining仲裁:arbitration罢工:strike内部员工关系:internal employee relation纪律:discipline纪律处分:disciplinary action申诉:grievance降职:demotion调动:transfer晋升:promotion部门名称人事部:personnel department人力资源部:human resource department营销部:salesman department产品开发部:product development department公关部:public relationship department市场部:marketing department财会部:finance department采购部:purchasing (procurement)department 售后服务部:after-sale service department品管部:quality control department职位名称:董事长:chairman of the board总裁:president (Am E.)执行副总裁:executive vice – president行政董事:managing director总经理:executive manager ,general manager 副总经理:deputy general manager部门经理,科长:section manager销售部经理:sales manager助理经理(副经理):assistant manager主任:manager销售代表:sales representative主管:supervisor高中级管理人员:executive职员:clerkAccounting assistant 会计助理Accounting clerk 记账员Accounting manager 会计部助理Accounting stall 会计部职员Accounting supervisor 会计主管Administration manager 行政经理Administration staff 行政人员Administrative assistant 行政助理Administrative clerk 行政办事员Advertising staff 广告工作人员Airlines sales representative 航空公司订座员Airlines staff 航空公司职员Application engineer 应用工程师Assistant manager 副经理Bond analyst 证券分析员Bond trader 证券交易员Business controller 业务主任Business manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical engineer 化学工程师Civil engineer 土木工程师Clerk / receptionist 职员/ 接待员Clerk typist & secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer data input operator 计算机资料录入员Computer engineer 计算机工程师Computer processing operator 计算机处理操作员Computersystem manager 计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人Deputy general manager 副总经理Economic research assistant 经济研究助理Electrical engineer 电气工程师English instructor / teacher 英语教师Export sales manager 外销部经理Export sales staff 外销部职员Financial controller 财务主任Financial reporter 财务报告人F.X. ( foreign exchange ) clerk 外汇部职员F.X. settlement clerk 外汇部核算员Fund manager 财务经理General auditor 审计长General manager / president 总经理General manager assistant 总经理助理General manager’s secretary 总经理秘书Hardware engineer (计算机)硬件工程师Import liaison staff 进口联络员Impor manager 进口部经理Insurance actuary 保险公司理赔员International sales staff 国际销售员Interpreter 口语翻译Legal adviser 法律顾问Line supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance engineer 维修工程师Management consultant 管理顾问Manager 经理Manager for public relations 公关部经理Manufacturing engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing worker 生产员工Market analyst 市场分析员Market development manager 市场开发部经理Marketing manager 市场销售部经理Marketing staff 市场销售员Marketingassistant销售助理Marketing executive 销售主管Marketing representative 销售代表Marketing representative manager 市场调研部经理Mechanical engineer 机械工程师Mineing engineer 采矿工程师Music teacher 音乐教师Naval architect 造船工程师Office assistant 办公室助理Office clerk 职员Operational manager 业务经理Package designer 包装设计师Passenger reservation staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel clerk 人事部职员Personnel manager 人事部经理Plant / factory manager 厂长Postal clerk 邮政人员Private secretary 私人秘书Product manager 生产部经理Production engineer 产品工程师Professional staff 专业人员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project staff (项目)策划人员Promotion manager 推销部经理Proof – reader 校对员Purchasing agent 采购(进货)员Quality control engineer 质量管理工程师Real estate staff 房地产职员Recruitment coordinator 招聘协调员Regional manager 地区经理Research & development engineer 研究开发工程师Restaurant manager 饭店经理Sales and planning staff 销售计划员Sales assistant 销售助理Sales clerk 店员、售货员Sales coordinator 销售协调员Sales engineer 销售工程师Sales executive 销售主管Sales manager 销售部经理Salesperson 销售员Seller representative 销售代表Sales supervisor 销售监管School registrar 学校注册主任Secretarial assistant 秘书助理Secretary 秘书Securities custody clerk 保安人员Security officer 安全人员Senior accountant 高级会计Senior consultant / adviser 高级顾问Senior employee 高级雇员Senior secretary 高级秘书Service manager 服务部经理Simultaneous interpreter 同声传译员Software engineer (计算机)软件工程师Supervisor 监管员Systems adviser 系统顾问Systems engineer 系统工程师Systems operator 系统操作员Technical editor 技术编辑Technical translator 技术翻译Technical worker 技术工人Telecommunication executive 电讯(电信)员T elephonist / operator 电话接线员、话务员Tourist guide 导游Trade finance executive 贸易财务主管Trainee manager 培训部经理Translation checker 翻译核对员Translator 翻译员Trust banking executive 银行高级职员Typist 打字员Word processing operator 文字处理操作员。
人力资源术语及名词解释(英汉对照版本)人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager) 高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders) 非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management PositionDescription Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant districtservice manager)人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human ResourceInformation System,HRIS)招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate) 简历:(resume) 标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests) 会议型面试:(board interview)组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD)培训:(training)开发:(development) 定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)团队建设:(team building)职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method) 晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)360°反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬:(indirect financialcompensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay GuideChart-profile Method)工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)12. 福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)利润分享(分红制):(profit sharing)安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health) 频率:(frequency rate) 紧张:(stress)此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(labor bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations) 纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance) 降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)目标 mission/ objective集体目标 group objective内部环境 internal environment外部环境 external environment计划 planning组织 organizing人事 staffing领导 leading控制 controlling步骤 process原理 principle方法 technique经理 manager总经理 general manager行政人员 administrator主管人员 supervisor企业 enterprise商业 business产业 industry公司 company效果 effectiveness效率 efficiency企业家 entrepreneur权利 power职权 authority职责 responsibility科学管理 scientific management现代经营管理 modern operational management行为科学 behavior science生产率 productivity激励 motivate此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!动机 motive法律 law法规 regulation经济体系 economic system管理职能 managerial function 产品 product服务 service利润 profit满意 satisfaction归属 affiliation尊敬 esteem自我实现 self-actualization 人力投入 human input盈余 surplus收入 income成本 cost资本货物 capital goods 机器 machinery设备 equipment建筑 building存货 inventory经验法 the empirical approach人际行为法the interpersonal behaviorapproach集体行为法 the group behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative socialsystems approach社会技术系统法the social-technicalsystems approach决策理论法 the decision theory approach数学法 the mathematical approach系统法 the systems approach随机制宜法 the contingency approach管理任务法 the managerial roles approach经营法 the operational approach人际关系 human relation心理学 psychology态度 attitude压力 pressure冲突 conflict招聘 recruit鉴定 appraisal选拔 select培训 train报酬 compensation授权 delegation of authority协调 coordinate业绩 performance考绩制度 merit system表现 behavior下级 subordinate此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!偏差 deviation检验记录 inspection record误工记录 record of labor-hours lost 销售量 sales volume产品质量 quality of products先进技术 advanced technology顾客服务 customer service策略 strategy结构 structure领先性 primacy普遍性 pervasiveness忧虑 fear忿恨 resentment士气 morale解雇 layoff批发 wholesale零售 retail 程序 procedure规则 rule规划 program预算 budget共同作用 synergy大型联合企业 conglomerate资源 resource购买 acquisition增长目标 growth goal专利产品 proprietary product竞争对手 rival晋升 promotion管理决策 managerial decision商业道德 business ethics有竞争力的价格 competitive price供货商 supplier小贩 vendor利益冲突 conflict of interests派生政策 derivative policy开支帐户 expense account批准程序 approval procedure病假 sick leave休假 vacation工时 labor-hour机时 machine-hour资本支出 capital outlay现金流量 cash flow工资率 wage rate税收率 tax rate股息 dividend现金状况 cash position资金短缺 capital shortage总预算 overall budget资产负债表 balance sheet此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!可行性 feasibility投入原则 the commitment principle 投资回报 return on investment生产能力 capacity to produce实际工作者 practitioner最终结果 end result业绩 performance个人利益 personal interest福利 welfare市场占有率 market share创新 innovation生产率 productivity利润率 profitability社会责任 public responsibility董事会 board of director组织规模 size of the organization 组织文化 organizational culture 目标管理 management by objectives评价工具 appraisal tool激励方法 motivational techniques控制手段 control device个人价值 personal worth优势 strength弱点 weakness机会 opportunity威胁 threat个人责任 personal responsibility顾问 counselor定量目标 quantitative objective定性目标 qualitative objective可考核目标 verifiable objective优先 priority工资表 payroll策略 strategy政策 policy灵活性 discretion多种经营 diversification评估 assessment一致性 consistency应变策略 consistency strategy公共关系 public relation价值 value抱负 aspiration偏见 prejudice审查 review批准 approval主要决定 major decision分公司总经理 division general manager资产组合距阵 portfolio matrix明星 star问号 question mark此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!现金牛 cash cow赖狗 dog采购 procurement人口因素 demographic factor地理因素 geographic factor公司形象 company image产品系列 product line合资企业 joint venture破产政策 liquidation strategy 紧缩政策 retrenchment strategy 战术 tactics追随 followership个性 individuality性格 personality安全 safety自主权 latitude悲观的 pessimistic 静止的 static乐观的 optimistic动态的 dynamic灵活的 flexible抵制 resistance敌对 antagonism折中 eclectic激励 motivation潜意识 subconscious地位 status情感 affection欲望 desire压力 pressure满足 satisfaction自我实现的需要needs forself-actualization尊敬的需要 esteem needs归属的需要 affiliation needs安全的需要 security needs生理的需要 physiological needs维持 maintenance保健 hygiene激励因素 motivator概率 probability强化理论 reinforcement theory反馈 feedback奖金 bonus股票期权 stock option劳资纠纷 labor dispute缺勤率 absenteeism人员流动 turnover奖励 reward特许经营 franchise热诚 zeal此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!信心 confidence鼓舞 inspire要素 ingredient忠诚 loyalty奉献 devotion作风 style品质 trait适应性 adaptability 进取性 aggressiveness 热情 enthusiasm毅力 persistence人际交往能力 interpersonal skills行政管理能力 administrative ability智力 intelligence专制式领导 autocratic leader民主式领导 democratic leader自由放任式领导 free-rein leader管理方格图 the managerial grid工作效率 work efficiency服从 obedience领导行为 leader behavior支持型领导 supportive leadership参与型领导 participative leadership指导型领导 instrumental leadership成就取向型领导achievement-orientedleadershipAction learning:行动学习Alternation ranking method:交替排序法Annual bonus:年终分红Application forms:工作申请表Appraisal interview:评价面试Aptitudes:资质Arbitration:仲裁Attendance incentive plan:参与式激励计划Authority:职权Behavior modeling:行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job:基准职位Benefits:福利Bias:个人偏见Boycott:联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures:工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout:耗竭Candidate-order error:候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program:资本积累方案Career anchors:职业锚Career cycle:职业周期此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!Career planning and development:职业规划与职业发展Case study method:案例研究方法Central tendency:居中趋势Citations:传讯Civil Rights Act:民权法Classes:类Classification (or grading) method:归类(或分级)法Collective bargaining:集体谈判Comparable worth:可比价值Compensable factor:报酬因素Computerized forecas:计算机化预测Content validity:内容效度Criterion validity:效标效度Critical incident method:关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):戴维斯─佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining:日常集体谈判Decline stage:下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan:延期利润分享计划Defined benefit:固定福利Defined contribution:固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis:劳工部工作分析法Discipline:纪律Dismissal:解雇;开除Downsizing:精简Early retirement window:提前退休窗口Economic strike:经济罢工Edgar Schein:艾德加.施恩Employee compensation:职员报酬Employee orientation:雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act(ERISA) :雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits:雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP):雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act:公平工资法Establishment stage:确立阶段Exit interviews:离职面谈Expectancy chart:期望图表Experimentation:实验Exploration stage:探索阶段Fact-finder:调查Fair day's work:公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act:公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs:弹性福利计划Flex place:弹性工作地点Flextime:弹性工作时间此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!Forced distribution method:强制分布法Four-day workweek:每周4天工作制Frederick Taylor:弗雷德里克.泰罗Functional control:职能控制Functional job analysis:功能性工作分析法Gain sharing:收益分享General economic conditions:一般经济状况Golden offerings:高龄给付Good faith bargaining:真诚的谈判Grade description:等级说明书Grades:等级Graphic rating scale:图尺度评价法Grid training:方格训练Grievance:抱怨Grievance procedure:抱怨程序Group life insurance:团体人寿保险Group pension plan:团体退休金计划Growth stage:成长阶段Guarantee corporation:担保公司Guaranteed fair treatment:有保证的公平对待Guaranteed piecework plan:有保障的计件工资制Halo effect:晕轮效应Health maintenance organization (HMO) :健康维持组织Illegal bargaining:非法谈判项目Impasse:僵持Implied authority:隐含职权Incentive plan:激励计划Individual retirement account (IRA) :个人退休账户In-house development center:企业内部开发中心Insubordination:不服从Insurance benefits:保险福利Interviews:谈话;面谈Job analysis:工作分析Job description:工作描述Job evaluation:职位评价Job instruction training (JIT) :工作指导培训Job posting:工作公告Job rotation:工作轮换Job sharing:工作分组Job specifications:工作说明书John Holland:约翰.霍兰德Junior board:初级董事会Layoff:临时解雇Leader attach training:领导者匹配训练此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!Lifetime employment without guarantees:无保证终身解雇Line manager:直线管理者Local market conditions:地方劳动力市场Lockout:闭厂Maintenance stage:维持阶段Management assessment center:管理评价中心Management by objectives (MBO):目标管理法Management game:管理竞赛Management grid:管理方格训练Management process:管理过程Mandatory bargaining:强制谈判项目Mediation:调解Merit pay:绩效工资Merit raise:绩效加薪Mid career crisis sub stage:中期职业危机阶段Nondirective interview:非定向面试Occupational market conditions:职业市场状况Occupational orientation:职业性向Occupational Safety and Health Act:职业安全与健康法案Occupational Safety and HealthAdministration (OSHA):职业安全与健康管理局Occupational skills:职业技能On-the-job training (OJT) :在职培训Open-door:敞开门户Opinion survey:意见调查Organization development(OD):组织发展Outplacement counseling:向外安置顾问Paired comparison method:配对比较法Panel interview:小组面试Participant diary/logs:现场工人日记/日志Pay grade:工资等级Pension benefits:退休金福利Pension plans:退休金计划People-first values:"以人为本"的价值观Performance analysis:工作绩效分析Performance Appraisal interview:工作绩效评价面谈Personnel (or human resource) management:人事(或人力资源)管理Personnel replacement charts:人事调配图Piecework:计件Plant Closing law:工厂关闭法Point method Policies:政策Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) :职位分析问卷Position replacement cards:职位调配卡此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!Pregnancy discrimination act:怀孕歧视法案Profit-sharing plan:利润分享计划Programmed learning:程序化教学Qualifications inventories:资格数据库Quality circle:质量圈Ranking method:排序法Rate ranges:工资率系列Ratio analysis:比率分析Reality shock:现实冲击Reliability:信度Retirement:退休Retirement benefits:退休福利Retirement counseling:退休前咨询Rings of defense:保护圈Role playing:角色扮演Salary surveys:薪资调查Savings plan:储蓄计划Scallion plan:斯坎伦计划Scatter plot:散点分析Scientific management:科学管理Self directed teams:自我指导工作小组Self-actualization:自我实现Sensitivity training:敏感性训练Serialized interview:系列化面试Severance pay:离职金Sick leave:病假Situational interview:情境面试Skip-level interview:越级谈话Social security:社会保障Speak up! :讲出来!Special awards:特殊奖励Special management development techniques:特殊的管理开发技术Stabilization sub stage:稳定阶段Staff (service) function:职能(服务)功能Standard hour plan:标准工时工资Stock option:股票期权Straight piecework:直接计件制Strategic plan:战略规划Stress interview:压力面试Strictness/leniency:偏紧/偏松Strikes:罢工Structured interview:结构化面试Succession planning:接班计划Supplement pay benefits:补充报酬福利Supplemental unemployment benefits:补充失业福利Survey feedback:调查反馈Sympathy strike:同情罢工System Ⅳ:组织体系ⅣSystem I:组织体系此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!Task analysis:任务分析Team building:团队建设Team or group:班组Termination:解雇;终止Termination at will:随意终止Theory X:X理论Theory Y:Y理论Third-party involvement:第三方介入Training:培训Transactional analysis (TA) :人际关系心理分析Trend analysis:趋势分析Trial sub stage:尝试阶段Unclear performance standards:绩效评价标准不清Unemployment insurance:失业保险Unfair labor practice strike:不正当劳工活动罢工Unsafe acts:不安全行为Unsafe conditions:不安全环境Validity:效度Value-based hiring:以价值观为基础的雇佣Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman:维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练Variable compensation:可变报酬Vestibule or simulated training:新雇员培训或模拟Vesting:特别保护权Voluntary bargaining:自愿谈判项目Voluntary pay cut:自愿减少工资方案Voluntary time off:自愿减少时间Wage carve:工资曲线Work samples:工作样本Work sampling technique:工作样本技术Work sharing:临时性工作分担Worker involvement:雇员参与计划Worker's benefits:雇员福利Adaptability 适应性Aligning Performance for Success 协调工作以求成功业绩Applied Learning 应用的知识Building a Successful Team 建立成功团队Building Customer Loyalty 对客户忠诚Building Partnerships 建立合作关系Building Strategic Working Relationships 建立战略性工作关系Building Trust 建立互信关系Coaching 辅导此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!Communication 沟通Continuous Learning 不断学习Contributing to Team Success 对团队成功的贡献Customer Focus 以客户为中心Decision Making 决策Delegating Responsibility 授权Developing Others 发展他人Drive for Results 注重实效Energy 精力充沛Facilitation Change 推动变革Follow-up 跟进Formal Presentation 专业演讲技巧Gaining Commitment 具有使命感Impact 影响力Information Monitoring 采集信息Initiating Action 主动采取行动Innovation 创新Job Fit 胜任工作Leading Through Mission and Values 在使命与价值的认同中的领导才能Managing Conflict 解决冲突Managing Work (Includes Time Management) 管理工作(时间管理)Meeting Leadership 会议组织能力Meeting Participation 分享Negotiation 谈判Planning and Organizing 编制计划与组织能力Quality Orientation 质量定位Risk Taking 勇于冒险Safety Awareness 安全意识Sales Ability / Persuasiveness 销售能力/说服能力Strategic Leadership / Decision Making 战略性领导/决策制定Stress Tolerance 压力忍受能力Technical / Professional Knowledge andSkills 技术专业知识和技能Tenacity 坚忍不拔Work Standards 操作规范Action learning:行动学习Alternation ranking method:交替排序法Annual bonus:年终分红Application forms:工作申请表Appraisal interview:评价面试Aptitudes:资质Arbitration:仲裁Attendance incentive plan:参与式激励计划Authority:职权Behavior modeling:行为模拟此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job:基准职位Benefits:福利Bias:个人偏见Boycott:联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures:工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout:耗竭Candidate-order error:候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program:资本积累方案Career anchors:职业锚Career cycle:职业周期Career planning and development:职业规划与职业发展Case study method:案例研究方法Central tendency:居中趋势Citations:传讯Civil Rights Act:民权法Classes:类Classification (or grading) method:归类(或分级)法集体谈判Comparable worth:可比价值Compensable factor:报酬因素Computerized forecast:计算机化预测Content validity:内容效度Criterion validity:效标效度Critical incident method:关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):戴维斯―佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining:日常集体谈判Decline stage:下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan:延期利润分享计划Defined benefit:固定福利Defined contribution:固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis:劳工部工作分析法Discipline:纪律Dismissal:解雇;开除Downsizing:精简Early retirement window:提前退休窗口Economic strike:经济罢工Edgar Schein:艾德加•施恩Employee compensation:职员报酬Employee orientation:雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act(ERISA) :雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits:雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) :雇员持股计划此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!Equal Pay Act:公平工资法Establishment stage:确立阶段Exit interviews:离职面谈Expectancy chart:期望图表Experimentation:实验Exploration stage:探索阶段Fact-finder:调查Fair day’s work:公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act:公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs:弹性福利计划Flex place:弹性工作地点Flextime:弹性工作时间Forced distribution method:强制分布法Four-day workweek:每周天工作制Frederick Taylor:弗雷德里克•泰罗Functional control:职能控制Functional job analysis:功能性工作分析法沟通 Communication个人发展 Personal Development 电子学习 e-Learning项目管理 Project Management 领导艺术 Leadership团队建设 Team Building管理 Management 商务管理类行政管理 Administrative Support人力资源 Human Resources商法 Business Law行业 Industry客户服务 Customer Service知识管理 Knowledge Management电子商务e-Business市场Marketing金融/财会Finance & Accounting企业运营Operations财务服务Financial Services销售Sales此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!人力资源管理术语清单人力资源基础性工作术语——职位分析、职位说明书、职位分析报告、工作要素、任务、职责细分、职责、权限、任职资格、业绩标准、职位、职务、职级、职位族、人均劳效、劳动定额人力资源战略与规划术语——人力资源SWOT分析、人力资源规划、人才需求规划、人才供给规划组织设计类术语——组织结构、编制、部门职能、事业部制、直线职能制招聘类术语——结构化面试、人才测评、评价中心测评法、无领导小组讨论、文件框测验、心理测量、天花板效应、地板效应、信度、效度、表面效度、社会赞许性、人格、动机、情境压力测试、模拟情境测验、角色扮演法、非结构化面试、自我观察法、人-事匹配绩效管理类术语——绩效管理、绩效考核、360度考核法、关键业绩指标(KPI)、平衡计分卡(BSC)、行为观察量表法(BOS)、图尺度评价法、强制分布法、关键事件评价法、晕轮效应、首因效应、对比效应、趋中倾向薪酬管理类术语——薪酬调查、薪酬内部公平、薪酬外部公平、薪酬自我公平、岗位工资制、技能工资制、员工持股计划(ESOP)、股票期权计划、工资总额、人工成本(人事费用)、人事费用率、岗位评估、海氏工作评价法、要素计点法、岗位排序法、因素比较法此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!福利管理类术语——养老保险制度、社会医疗保险、失业保险、工伤保险、生育保险、补充医疗保险培训管理类术语——培训体系、培训、行动学习、岗位轮换制、教练技术、培训评估职业生涯管理类术语——职业生涯和职业生涯管理、职业性向、职业发展通道、职业生涯发展文件(PPDF)劳动关系管理——劳动合同、劳动派遣、劳动关系、劳动争议仲裁、最低工资标准、最低生活费、竞业限制、解除劳动关系、开除、除名、辞退、辞职、自动离职、退休、离休、标准工时制、不定时工时制、综合计算工时制、员工离职率、经济补偿金、学历、学位、职业资格证书组织行为学/管理学术语——正式组织、非正式组织、激励、领导、管理沟通、群体、感觉、知觉、态度、价值观、员工满意度零售业行业术语——零售业态retailing format、连锁经营chain operation、直营连锁(正规连锁) company-owned chain、特许连锁(合同连锁、加盟连锁) franchising、直营店chain store、加盟店franchised outlet、超级市场supermarket、便利店(方便店) convenience store(Cv.S)、连锁公司chain corporation、总部headquarters、门店outlet、配送中心distribution center、单品stock keeping unit (SKU)、单品管理SKU control、客单价per customer transaction、ABC分析ABC analysis、商圈trading area、商品供应计划merchandising、自有品牌private brand、畅销商品fast selling merchandise、交叉比率cross ratio、管理信息系统(MIS)此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除!management information system、POS系统piont-of-sale system、EOS系统electronic ordering system、EDI electronic ordering system、ECR efficient consumer response、店外条码out-store bar code、店内条码in-store bar code、POP广告point of purchase、条码bar code、计算机辅助订货(computer assisted ordering,简称:CAO)、POP (POINT OF PURCHASE ADVERTISING) 销售点广告、Direct Mail(简称:快讯商品广告)、堆头、称重标签、滞销、畅销、平销、报废、消磁、盘点、负库存、动线、孤儿商品、成本、先进先出、坪效、米效、经营费用率、工时产出率、工时效益率、投入产出比、投入效益比、库存、库存周转率、商品周转率、商品库存周期其他类术语——业务流程再造(BPR)、企业资源规划(ERP)、PDCA循环、无边界组织、学习型组织、企业文化、知识管理、素质模型人力资源管理术语界定一、人力资源基础性工作术语1、职位分析是对职位信息进行收集、整理、分析与综合,其成果主要包括两种:一种是职位说明书;另一种为职位分析报告。
人力资源管理词汇大全第一章中英文职位对照1、高层管理Senior Management首席执行官|总裁|总经理Chief Executive Officer/President/GM首席运营官Chief Operation Officer副总经理|副总裁Vice General Manager/VP总裁助理|总经理助理A ssistant to President/Assistant to GM总监 Director办事处首席代表Chief Representative of Business Office办事处经理Business Office Manager分公司|分支机构经理Branch/Subsidiary Manager2、人力资源Human Resources人力资源总监Human Resources Director人力资源经理Human Resources Manager人力资源主管Human Resources Supervisor人力资源专员Human Resources Specialist人力资源助理Human Resources Assistant招聘经理Recruitment Manager招聘主管Recruitment Supervisor招聘专员Recruitment Specialist招聘助理Recruitment Assistant薪资福利经理Compensation & Benefits Manager 薪资福利主管Compensation & Benefits Supervisor 薪资福利专员Compensation & Benefits Specialist 薪资福利助理Compensation & Benefits Assistant 绩效考核经理Performance Assessment Manager 绩效考核主管Performance Assessment Supervisor绩效考核专员Performance Assessment Specialist 绩效助理Performance Assessment Assistant培训经理Training Manager培训主管Training Supervisor培训专员Training Specialist培训助理Training Assistant员工关系主管Employee Relations Supervisor企业文化专员Corporate Culture Specialist3、行政|后勤Administration & Logistics行政总监Administrative Director行政经理Administrative Manager行政主管Administrative Supervisor办公室主任Office Administrator总经办主任GM office Administrator行政专员|助理Administrative Specialist/Assistant经理助理|秘书Assistant/Secretary to Manager前台接待|总机|接待生Receptionist/Operator/Desk Clerk后勤Logistics保安队长Security Guard Team Leader保安Security Guard司机Driver档案资料管理员File Clerk电脑操作员|打字员Computer Operator/Typist 清洁工Cleaner办公文员Officer部门专员|助理Department Specialist/Assistant4、信息技术Information Technology首席技术执行官Chief Technology Officer首席信息官Chief Information Officer技术总监Technical Director。
计算机/互联网/通讯Technology/Internet首席技术执行官CTO/VP Engineering技术总监/经理Technical Director/Manager信息技术经理IT Manager信息技术主管IT Supervisor信息技术专员IT Specialist项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目执行/协调人员Project Specialist / Coordinator系统分析员System Analyst高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer软件工程师Software Engineer系统工程师System Engineer高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer硬件工程师Hardware Engineer通信技术工程师Communications EngineerERP技术/应用顾问ERP Technical/Application Consultant 数据库工程师Database Engineer技术支持经理Technical Support Manager技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer品质经理QA Manager信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer软件测试工程师Software QA Engineer硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Engineer测试员Test Engineer网站营运经理/主管Web Operations Manager/Supervisor 网络工程师Network Engineer系统管理员/网管System Manager/Webmaster网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production技术文员/助理Technical Clerk/Assistant销售Sales销售总监Sales Director销售经理Sales Manager区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager客户经理Sales Account Manager渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager渠道主管Channel Supervisor销售主管Sales Supervisor销售代表Sales Representative / Executive销售工程师Sales Engineer医药代表Pharmaceutical Sales Representative保险代理Insurance Agent销售助理Sales Assistant / Trainee商务经理Business Manager商务专员/助理Business Executive/Assistant销售行政经理Sales Admin. Manager销售行政主管Sales Admin. Supervisor售前/售后技术服务经理Technical Service Manager售前/售后技术服务主管Technical Service Supervisor售前/售后技术服务工程师Technical Service Engineer售后/客户服务(非技术)经理Customer Service Manager 售后/客户服务(非技术)主管Customer Service Supervisor 售后/客户服务(非技术)专员Customer Service Executive 经销商Distributor市场/公关/广告Marketing/PR/Advertising市场/广告总监Marketing/Advertising Director/VP市场/营销经理Marketing Manager市场/营销主管Marketing Supervisor市场/营销专员Marketing Executive/Communication市场助理Marketing Assistant / Trainee产品/品牌经理Product/Brand Manager产品/品牌主管Product/Brand Supervisor市场通路经理Trade Marketing Manager市场通路主管Trade Marketing Supervisor促销经理Promotions Manager促销主管Promotions Supervisor促销员Promotions Specialist市场分析/调研人员Market Analyst/ Research Analyst公关/会务经理Public Relations Manager公关/会务主管Public Relations Supervisor公关/会务专员Public Relations Executive媒介经理Media Manager媒介人员Media Specialist企业/业务发展经理Business Development Manager企业策划人员Corporate Planning广告策划/设计/文案Advertising Creative/Design/Copy writer财务/审计/统计/金融Finance/Accounting/Banking财务总监CFO/Finance Director/VP财务经理Finance Manager财务主管/总帐主管Finance Supervisor会计经理/会计主管Accounting Manager/Supervisor会计Accountant / Accounting Trainee出纳员Cashier财务/会计助理Finance/Accounting Assistant财务分析经理/主管Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor 财务分析员Financial Analyst成本经理/成本主管Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor成本管理员Cost Accounting Specialist审计经理/主管Audit Manager/Supervisor审计专员/助理Audit Executive/Assistant税务经理/税务主管Tax Manager/Supervisor税务专员Tax Executive证券经纪人Stock Broker投资顾问Investment Advisor注册分析师Certified Investment/Financial Analyst投资/基金项目经理Investment Manager融资经理/融资主管Treasury Manager/Supervisor融资专员Treasury Specialist行长/副行长President/Vice-President/Branch Manager风险控制Risk Management进出口/信用证结算Trading / LC Officer清算人员Settlement Officer外汇主管Foreign Exchange Supervisor高级客户经理/客户经理Senior Relationship Manager客户主管/专员Relationship?Supervisor/Executive信贷/信用调查/分析人员Loan/Credit Officer银行柜台出纳Bank Teller统计员Statistician生产/营运/工程Manufacturing/Operations/Engineering工厂经理/厂长Plant/Factory Manager总工程师/副总工程师Chief Engineer项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目工程师Project Engineer营运经理Operations Manager营运主管Operations Supervisor生产经理/车间主任Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor生产计划协调员Production Planning Executive/Officer生产主管/督导/领班Production Supervisor/Team Leader技术/工艺设计经理/主管Technical/Industrial Design Mgr./Spvr.技术/工艺设计工程师Technical/Industrial Design Engineer实验室负责人/工程师Lab Manager/Engineer工程/设备经理Engineering/Facility Manager工程/设备主管Engineering/Facility Supervisor工程/设备工程师Engineering/Facility Engineer电气/电子工程师Electrical/Electronics Engineer机械工程师Mechanical Engineer机电工程师Electrical & Mechanical Engineer维修工程师Maintenance Engineer质量经理QA Manager质量主管QA Supervisor质量工程师QA Engineer质量检验员/测试员QA Inspector认证工程师Certification Engineer安全/健康/环境经理/主管Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor 安全/健康/环境工程师Safety/Health/Environment Engineer工程绘图员Project Drafting Specialist机械制图员Drafting Specialist化验员Laboratory Technician技工Technician / Engineer Trainee电工Electrician服装打样/制版Clothing/Apparel Sample Production行政/人事/后勤Admin./HR/Support Services行政/人事总监Admin/Human Resources Director人事经理Human Resources Manager人事主管Human Resources Supervisor人事专员Human Resources Specialist人事助理Human Resources Assistant招聘经理/主管Recruiting Manager/Supervisor薪资福利经理/主管Compensation & Benefits Mgr./Supervisor薪资福利专员/助理Compensation & Benefits Specialist/Assistant培训经理/主管Training Manager/Supervisor培训专员/助理Training Specialist/Assistant行政经理/主管/办公室主任Admin Manager/Supervisor/Office Manager 行政专员/助理Admin Staff/Assistant经理助理/秘书Executive Assistant/Secretary前台接待/总机Receptionist后勤Office Support资料管理员Information / Data Management Specialist电脑操作员/打字员Computer Operator/Typist高级管理Senior Management首席执行官/总经理CEO/GM/President副总经理Deputy GM/VP/Management Trainee总监Director合伙人Partner总裁/总经理助理CEO/GM/President物流/贸易/采购Logis./Trading/Merchand./Purch.物流经理Logistics Manager物流主管Logistics Supervisor物流专员/助理Logistics Specialist/Assistant物料经理Materials Manager物料主管Materials Supervisor采购经理Purchasing Manager采购主管Purchasing Supervisor采购员Purchasing Specialist/Staff外贸/贸易经理/主管Trading Manager/Supervisor外贸/贸易专员/助理Trading Specialist/Assistant业务跟单经理Merchandiser Manager高级业务跟单Senior Merchandiser业务跟单Merchandiser助理业务跟单Assistant Merchandiser仓库经理/主管Warehouse Manager仓库管理员Warehouse Specialist运输经理/主管Distribution Manager/Supervisor报关员Customs Specialist单证员Documentation Specialist船务人员Shipping Specialist快递员Courier理货员Warehouse Stock Management文字/艺术/设计Writer/Editor/Creative Artist/Designer 编辑/作家/撰稿人Editor/Writer记者Journalist / Reporter校对/录入Proofreader/Data Entry Staff排版设计Layout Designer艺术/设计总监Creative/Design Director影视策划/制作人员Entertainment Planning / Production 导演Director摄影师Photographer音效师Recording / Sounds Specialist演员/模特/主持人Actor/Actress/Model/MC平面设计/美术设计Graphic Artist/Designer纺织/服装设计Clothing / Apparel Designer工业/产品设计Industrial Designer工艺品/珠宝设计Artwork/Jewelry Designer科研人员Research Specialist Staff科研管理人员Research Management科研人员Research Specialist Staff律师/法务Legal律师Lawyer法务人员Legal Personnel律师助理Paralegal/Legal Assistant书记员Court Clerk教师Professor/Teacher教师ProfessorTeacher教学/教务管理人员Education/School Administrator助教Teaching Assistant讲师Lecturer家教Tutor医疗/护理Medicine / Nursing医生(中、西医)Medical Doctor医学管理人员Healthcare / Medical Management 医药技术人员Medical Technician药库主任/药剂师Pharmacist护士/护理人员Nurse / Nursing Personnel临床协调员Clinical Coodinator临床研究员Clinical Researcher麻醉师Anesthesiologist心理医生Psychologist/Psychiatrist医药学检验Clinical Laboratory咨询/顾问Consultant专业顾问Senior Consultant咨询总监Consulting Director / Partner咨询经理Consulting Manager咨询员Consultant公务员Official在校学生Student应届毕业生Graduating Student实习生Intern/Trainee培训生Trainee服务Service美容/健身顾问Exercise Coach/Fitness Trainer餐饮/娱乐经理Banquet Services Manager宾馆/酒店经理Reception Manager领班Supervisor服务员Service Staff营业员/收银员/理货员Shop Clerk/Salesperson厨师Chief/Cook导游Tour Guide司机Chauffeur/Driver保安Security寻呼员/话务员Paging Operator建筑/房地产Construction/Real Estate建筑工程师Architect结构/土建工程师Structural Engineer电气工程师Electrical Engineer给排水/暖通工程师Drainage/HVAC Engineer工程造价师/预结算Budgeting Specialist建筑工程管理Construction Management工程监理Engineering Project Supervisor室内外装潢设计Decorator城市规划与设计Urban Design/Planning建筑制图CAD Drafter施工员Construction Crew房地产开发/策划Real Estate Development/Planning 房地产评估Real Estate Appraisal房地产中介/交易Real Estate Agent/Broker物业管理Property Management翻译Translator英语翻译English Translation日语翻译Japanese Translator德语翻译German Translator法语翻译French Translator俄语翻译Russian Translator西班牙语翻译Spanish Translator朝鲜语翻译Korean Translator其他语种翻译Other Language Translator兼职Part Time人力资源管理Human Resource Management ,HRM) 人力资源经理human resource manager)高级管理人员executive)职业profession)道德标准ethics)操作工operative employees)专家specialist)人力资源认证协会the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)外部环境external environment)内部环境internal environment)政策policy)企业文化corporate culture)目标mission)股东shareholders)非正式组织informal organization)跨国公司multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性managing diversity)工作job)职位posting)工作分析job analysis)工作说明job description)工作规范job specification)工作分析计划表job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书executive secretary)地区服务经理助理assistant district service manager)人力资源计划Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划strategic planning)长期趋势long term trend)要求预测requirement forecast)供给预测availability forecast)管理人力储备management inventory)裁减downsizing)人力资源信息系统Human Resource Information System,HRIS)招聘recruitment)员工申请表employee requisition)招聘方法recruitment methods)内部提升Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告job posting)广告advertising)职业介绍所employment agency)特殊事件special events)实习internship)选择selection)选择率selection rate)简历resume)标准化standardization)有效性validity)客观性objectivity)规范norm)录用分数线cutoff score)准确度aiming)业务知识测试job knowledge tests)求职面试employment interview)非结构化面试unstructured interview)结构化面试structured interview)小组面试group interview)职业兴趣测试vocational interest tests)会议型面试board interview)人力资源开发Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训training)开发development)定位orientation)训练coaching)辅导mentoring)经营管理策略business games)案例研究case study)会议方法conference method)角色扮演role playing)工作轮换job rotating)在职培训on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介media)企业文化corporate culture)组织发展organization development,OD)调查反馈survey feedback)质量圈quality circles)目标管理management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理Total Quality Management,TQM) 团队建设team building)职业career)职业计划career planning)职业道路career path)职业发展career development)自我评价self-assessment)职业动机career anchors)绩效评价Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价group appraisal)业绩评定表rating scales method)关键事件法critical incident method)排列法ranking method)平行比较法paired comparison)硬性分布法forced distribution method)晕圈错误halo error)宽松leniency)严格strictness)3600反馈360-degree feedback)叙述法essay method)集中趋势central tendency)报酬compensation)直接经济报酬direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬indirect financial compensation) 非经济报酬no financial compensation)公平equity)外部公平external equity)内部公平internal equity)员工公平employee equity)小组公平team equity)工资水平领先者pay leaders)现行工资率going rate)工资水平居后者pay followers)劳动力市场labor market)工作评价job evaluation)排列法ranking method)分类法classification method)因素比较法factor comparison method)评分法point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价job pricing)工资等级pay grade)工资曲线wage curve)工资幅度pay range)员工股权计划employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴shift differential)奖金incentive compensation)分红制profit sharing)安全safety)健康health)频率frequency rate)紧张stress)角色冲突role conflict)催眠法hypnosis)酗酒alcoholism)工会union)地方工会local union)行业工会craft union)产业工会industrial union)全国工会national union)谈判组bargaining union)劳资谈判collective bargaining)仲裁arbitration)罢工strike)内部员工关系internal employee relations)纪律discipline)纪律处分disciplinary action)申诉grievance)降职demotion)调动transfer)晋升promotion)1 Acceptability 可接受性2 Achievement tests 成就测试3 Action plan 行动计划4 Action steps 行动步骤5 Adventure learning 探险学习法6 Adverse impact 负面影响7 Agency shop 工会代理制8 Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 建设性争议解决方法9 Analytic approach 分析法10 Appraisal politics 评价政治学11 Apprenticeship 学徒制12 Arbitrary 仲裁13 Assessment 评价14 Assessment center 评价中心15 Attitude awareness and change program 态度认知与改变计划16 Attitudinal structuring 态度构建17 Audiovisual instruction 视听教学18 Audit approach 审计法19 Balanced scorecard 综合评价卡20 Basic skills 基本技能21 Behavior-based program 行为改变计划22 Behavior modeling 行为模拟23 Benchmarks 基准24 Benchmarking 评判25 Benefits 收益26 Bonus 奖金27 Boycott 联合抵制28 Career 职业29 Career counseling 职业咨询30 Career curves (maturity curves) 职业曲线(成熟曲线)31 Career management system 职业管理系统32 Career support 职业支持33 Centralization 集权化34 Coach 教练35 Cognitive ability 认知能力36 Cognitive outcomes 认知性结果37 Collective bargaining process 劳资谈判过程38 Community of practice 演练小组39 Compa-ratio 比较比率40 Compensable factors 报酬要素41 Competency assessment 能力评估42 Competitive advantage 竞争优势43 Concentration strategy 集中战略44 Concurrent validation 同时效度45 Consumer price index, CPI 消费者价格指数46 Content validation 内容效度47 Continuous learning 持续学习48 Contributory plan 投入计划49 Coordination training 合作培训50 Core competencies 核心竞争力51 Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度52 Critical incident 关键事件53 Critical incident method 关键事件法54 Cross-cultural preparation 跨文化准备55 Cross-training 交叉培训56 Cultural environment 文化环境57 Cultural shock 文化冲击58 Customer appraisal 顾客评估59 Data flow diagram 数据流程图60 Database 数据库61 Decentralization 分散化62 Decision support systems 决策支持系统63 Defined-benefit plan 养老金福利计划64 Defined-contribution plan 资方养老金投入计划65 Delayering 扁平化66 Depression 沮丧67 Development planning system 开发规划系统68 Differential piece rate 差额计件工资69 Direct costs 直接成本70 Discipline 纪律71 Disparate impact 差别性影响72 Disparate treatment 差别性对待73 Diversity training 多元化培训74 Downsizing 精简75 Downward move 降级76 Efficiency wage theory 效率工资理论77 Electronic performance support system (EPSS) 电子绩效支持系统78 Employee empowerment 员工授权79 Employee leasing 员工租借80 Employee survey research 雇员调查与研究81 Employee wellness programs (EWPs) 雇员健康修炼计划82 Entrepreneur 企业家83 Equal employment opportunity (EEO) 公平就业机会84 Essay method 书面方式85 Ethics 道德86 Expatriate 外派雇员87 Expert systems 专家系统88 External analysis 外部分析89 External growth strategy 外边成长战略90 External labor market 外部劳动力市场91 Factor comparison system 因素比较法92 Feedback 反馈93 Flexible benefits plans (cafeteria plans) 灵活的福利计划(自助福利方案)94 Flextime 灵活的时间95 Forecasting (劳动力供求)预测96 Formal education programs 正规教育计划97 Frame of reference 参照系98 Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析99 Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划100 Globalization 全球化101 Goals 目标102 Goals and timetables 目标和时间表103 Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法104 Group-building methods 团队建设法105 Group mentoring program 群体指导计划106 Hay profile method 海氏剖析法107 High-leverage training 高层次培训108 High-performance work systems 高绩效工作系统109 Hourly work 计时工资制110 Human capital 人力资本111 Human resource information system (HRIS) 人力资源信息系统112 Human resource management 人力资源管理113 Human resources planning, HRP 人力资源计划114 Indirect costs 间接成本115 Individualism/collectivism 个人主义/集体主义116 Input 投入117 Instructional design process 指导性设计过程118 Internal analysis 内部分析119 Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略120 Internal labor force 内部劳动力121 Internet 互联网122 Internship programs 实习计划123 Interview 面试124 Intraorganizational bargaining 组织内谈判125 Job analysis 工作分析126 Job classification system 工作分类法127 Job description 工作描述128 Job design 工作设计129 Job enlargement 工作扩大化130 Job enrichment 工作丰富化131 Job evaluation 工作评价132 Job experiences 工作经验133 Job involvement 工作认同134 Job posting and bidding 工作张贴和申请135 Job progressions 工作提升136 Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法137 Job rotation 工作轮换138 Job satisfaction 工作满意度139 Job specification 工作规范140 Job structure 工作结构141 Key jobs 关键工作142 Labor market 劳动力市场143 Labor relations process 劳动关系进程144 Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法145 Learning organization 学习型组织146 Long-term-short-term orientation 长期-短期导向147 Maintenance of membership 会员资格维持148 Management by objectives, MBO 目标管理149 Management forecasts 管理预测150 Management prerogatives 管理特权151 Manager and / or supervisor appraisal 经理和/或上司评估152 Managing diversity 管理多元化153 Markov analysis 马克夫分析法154 Mediation 调解155 Mentor 导师156 Merit guideline 绩效指南157 Minimum wage 最低工资158 Motivation to learn 学习的动机159 Needs assessment (培训)需要评价160 Negligence 疏忽161 Nepotism 裙带关系162 Ombudsman 调查专员163 On-the-job training, OJT 在职培训164 Opportunity to perform 实践的机会165 Organizational analysis 组织分析166 Organizational capability 组织能力167 Orientation 导向培训168 Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询169 Output 产出170 Outsourcing 外包171 Panel interview 小组面试172 Pay-for-performance standard 按绩效的报酬标准173 Pay grade 工资等级174 Pay level 工资水平175 Pay-policy line 工资政策线176 Pay structure 工资结构177 Peer appraisal 同事评估178 Performance appraisal 绩效评价179 Performance feedback 绩效反馈180 Performance management 绩效管理181 Performance planning and evaluation (PPE) 绩效规划与评价系统182 Perquisites 津贴183 Person analysis 个人分析184 Person characteristics 个人特征185 Personnel selection 人员甄选186 Point system 积分法187 Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ 职位分析问卷调查188 Power distance 权力差距189 Predictive validation 预测效度190 Profit sharing 利润分享191 Promotion 晋升192 Protean career 多变的职业193 Psychological contract 心理契约194 Psychological support 心理支持195 Range spread 工资范围跨度196 Readability 易读性197 Readiness for training 培训准备198 Reasoning ability 推理能力199 Recruitment 招募200 Reengineering 流程再造201 Relational database 关联数据库202 Reliability 信度203 Repatriation 归国准备204 Replacement charts 替换表205 Request for proposal (REP) (培训)招标书206 Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报207 Role ambiguity 角色模糊208 Role analysis technique 角色分析技术209 Role play 角色扮演210 School-to-work 从学校到工作211 Selection 甄选212 Self-appraisal 自我评估213 Self-efficacy 自信心214 Situational interview 情景面试215 Skill-based pay 技能工资216 Skill inventories 技能量表217 Specificity 明确性218 Spot bonus 即时奖金219 Staffing tables 人员配置表220 Strategic choice 战略选择221 Strategic congruence 战略一致性222 Strategic human resource management (SHRM) 战略性人力资源管理223 Strategy formulation 战略形成224 Strategy implementation 战略执行225 Task analysis 任务分析226 Team leader training 团队领导培训227 360-degree feedback process 360度反馈过程228 Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理229 Training 培训230 Training administration 培训管理231 Training outcomes 培训结果232 Transaction processing 事务处理233 Trend analysis 趋势分析234 Utility 效用235 Utility analysis 效用分析236 Validity 效度237 Verbal comprehension 语言理解能力238 Vesting 既得利益239 Virtual reality 现实虚拟240 V oicing 发言241 Wage and salary survey 薪资调查242 Wage-rate compression 工资压缩243 Web-based training 网上培训244 Work permit/ work certificate 就业许可证245 World Wide Web 万维网246 Yield ratio 成功率1.人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI) 2. 外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)3. 工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)4. 人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)5. 招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW) 工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)6. 选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests) 求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)7. 组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT) 媒介:(media)8. 企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM) 团队建设:(team building)9. 职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)10. 绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method) 排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)3600反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)11. 报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation) 公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)12. 福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP) 值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)13. 安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)14. 员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations) 纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer) 晋升:(promotion)。
人力资源常用词汇英汉对照Human resource management is a critical component of any organization. It is the integral process that deals with recruitment, evaluation, and development of employees. It is an ever-evolving process that requires an extensive knowledge of the industry, such as the ability to communicate with staff efficiently and to correct issues proactively. One of the most important elements of effective human resource management is the ability to understand and use the right vocabulary associated with this function. Here is a comprehensive guide to human resource management terminology in English and Chinese.1. Employee员工/雇员This term refers to an individual who is employed or paid by an organization or company to provide certain services or work.2. Employer雇主/雇用者An employer is a person or organization that hires individuals (employees) to perform specific tasks or activities.3. Recruitment招聘Recruitment is the process of identifying and hiring the right person for a given position. It involves posting the job vacancy, shortlisting resumes, and conducting interviews.4. Job Description工作描述A job description is a detailed document that outlines the tasks, responsibilities, qualifications, and expectations of a particular job or position.5. Job Posting职位发布A job posting is an advertisement placed by an organization to attract candidates to apply for the job vacancy.6. Resume/CV简历A resume or curriculum vitae (CV) is a document that summarizes an individual's work experience, education, and skills used for job applications.7. Interview面试An interview is a formal meeting between an employer and a job applicant to assess the candidate's suitability for a specific job.8. Background Check背景调查/调查证明A background check is a process of verifying an individual's identity, education, criminal record, and work experience.9. Orientation入职培训/新员工介绍Orientation is an activity that aims to introduce new employees to the company's culture, policies, and procedures.10. Performance Management绩效管理Performance management is the process of establishing clear expectations and objectives for employees, monitoring their progress, and providing feedback to improve performance.11. Training and Development培训和发展Training and development is an ongoing process of educating employees to enhance their skills, knowledge, and abilities to perform their job effectively.12. Benefits福利Benefits are offerings provided by an organization to employees in addition to their regular salary. It can include paid time off, health insurance, retirement plans, etc.13. Compensation薪酬Compensation is the financial rewards and benefits that an employee receives in exchange for their work.14. Performance Appraisal绩效评估Performance appraisal is a formal process of assessing employee's job performance and providing feedback to improve future performance.15. Termination解雇Termination is the process of ending employment due to voluntary resignation or termination by the employer.In conclusion, the vocabulary of human resource management is essential for effective communication in this sector. Understanding the above terms in both English and Chinese is essential in the recruitment and management of employees to achieve desired business objectives.。
人力资源管理词汇—英汉对照人力资源管理是现代企业管理中至关重要的一环,它的作用是落实公司战略并最大化组织的效益。
在人力资源管理领域中,有很多与之相关的英文术语和词汇。
下面将对一些常见的人力资源管理词汇进行英汉对照的介绍。
1. Recruitment(招聘):It is the process of identifying and attracting potential candidates for job vacancies within an organization. 招聘是一个组织确定和吸引潜在候选人就组织内部的职位空缺的过程。
2. Selection(甄选):This refers to the process of evaluating and choosing between candidates who have applied for a job within an organization. 甄选是对已经申请该组织工作的候选人进行评估和选择的过程。
3. Onboarding(入职):It is the process of allowing new employees to understand the organization, its culture, and how they will fit into their new roles. 入职是让新员工了解组织、其文化以及他们将如何适应其新角色的过程。
4. Performance Management(绩效管理):It is the process of setting goals, monitoring progress, providing feedback, and evaluating employee performance. 绩效管理是设定目标、监控进度、提供反馈和评估员工绩效的过程。
5. Training and Development(培训和发展):It is the process of providing opportunities for employees to acquire new skills and knowledge through training programs and other development initiatives. 培训和发展是通过培训计划和其他发展计划为员工提供获取新技能和知识的机会的过程。
⼈⼒资源管理系统专业术语中英⽂对照表⼈⼒资源管理专业术语中英⽂对照表⼈⼒资源管理:Human Resource Management , HRM⼈⼒资源经理:Human resource manager⾼级管理⼈员:Executive职业:Profession道德标准:ethics操作⼯:operative employees专家:specialist⼈⼒资源认证协会:the human resource certification institute ,HRCI外部环境:external environment内部环境:internal environment政策:policy企业⽂化:corporate culture⽬标:mission股东:shareholders⾮正式组织:informal organization跨国公司:multinational corporation ,MNC管理多样性:managing diversity⼯作:job职位:posting⼯作分析:job analysis⼯作说明:job description⼯作规范:job specification⼯作计划分析表:job analysis schedule ,JAS职位分析问卷调查法:Management position description questionnaire ,MPDQ ⾏政秘书:executive secretary 地区服务经理助理:assistant disterict service manager⼈⼒资源计划:human resource planning HRP战略规划:strategic planning长期趋势:long term trend要求预测:requirement forecast供给预测:availability forecast管理⼈⼒储备:management inventory裁减:downsizing⼈⼒资源信息系统:human resource information system,HRIS招聘:recruitment员⼯申请表:employee requisition招聘⽅法:recruitment methods内部提升:promotion from within ,PFW⼯作公告:job posting⼴告:advertising职业介绍所:employment agency特殊事件:special events实习:internship选择:selection选择率:selection rate简历:resume标准化:standardization有效性:validity客观性:objectivity规范:norm录⽤分数线:cutoff score准确度:aiming业务知识测试:job knowledge tests求职⾯试:employment interview⾮结构化⾯试:unstructured interview结构化⾯试:structured interview⼩组⾯试:group interview职业兴趣测试:vocational interest tests会议型⾯试: board interview组织变化与⼈⼒资源开发⼈⼒资源开发:human resource development,HRD 培训:training 开发:development定位:orientation训练:coaching辅导:mentoring经营管理策略:business games案例研究:case study会议⽅法:conference method⾓⾊扮演:role playing⼯作轮换:job rotating在职培训:on-the-job-training ,OJT媒介:media企业⽂化与组织发展:企业⽂化: corporation culture组织发展: organization development , OD调查反馈: survey feedback质量圈: quality circles⽬标管理: management by objective ,MBO全⾯质量管理:Total quality management ,TQM 团队建设:team building职业计划与发展职业: career职业计划:career planning职业道路:career path职业发展 career development⾃我评价:self-assessment职业动机:career anchors绩效评价绩效评价:performance appraisal ,PA⼩组评价:group appraisal业绩评定表:rating scales method关键事件法:critical incident method排列法:ranking comparison平⾏⽐较法:paired comparison硬性分布法:forced distribution method晕圈错误:halo error宽松:leniency严格:strictness反馈: degree feedback叙述法:essay method集中趋势:central tendency报酬与福利报酬: compensation直接经济报酬:direct financial compensation 间接经济报酬:indirect financial compensation ⾮经济报酬: no financial compensation公平:equity外部公平:external equity内部公平:internal equity员⼯公平:employee equity⼩组公平:team equity⼯资⽔平领先者:pay leaders劳动⼒市场:labor market⼯作评价:job evaluation排列法:ranking method分类法:classification method因素⽐较法:factor comparison method评分法:point method海⽒指⽰图标个⼈能⼒分析法:Hay Guide Chart – profile Method ⼯作定价:job pricing ⼯资等级:pay grade⼯资曲线:wage curve⼯资幅度:pay range福利和其他报酬问题:福利(间接经济补偿)员⼯股权计划:employee stock ownership 破烂 ,ESOP值班津贴: shift differential奖⾦:incentive compensation分红制:profit sharing安全与健康的⼯作环境:安全:safety健康:health频率: frequency rate紧张:stress⾓⾊冲突:role conflict催眠法:hypnosis酗酒:alcoholism员⼯和劳动关系⼯会:union地⽅⼯会:local union⾏业⼯会:craft union全国⼯会:national union谈判组:bargaining union劳资谈判:collective bargaining仲裁: arbitration罢⼯:strike内部员⼯关系:internal employee relation纪律: discipline纪律处分:disciplinary action申诉:grievance降职:demotion调动:transfer晋升:promotion部门名称⼈事部:personnel department⼈⼒资源部:human resource department营销部:salesman department产品开发部:product development department 公关部:public relationship department市场部:marketing department财会部:finance department采购部:purchasing (procurement)department 售后服务部:after-sale service department 品管部:quality control department职位名称:董事长:chairman of the board总裁:president (Am E.)执⾏副总裁:executive vice – president⾏政董事:managing director总经理:executive manager ,general manager 副总经理:deputy general manager部门经理,科长:section manager销售部经理:sales manager助理经理(副经理):assistant manager主任:manager销售代表:sales representative主管:supervisor⾼中级管理⼈员:executive职员: clerkAccounting assistant 会计助理Accounting clerk 记账员Accounting manager 会计部助理Accounting stall 会计部职员Accounting supervisor 会计主管Administration manager ⾏政经理Administration staff ⾏政⼈员Administrative assistant ⾏政助理Administrative clerk ⾏政办事员Advertising staff ⼴告⼯作⼈员Airlines sales representative 航空公司订座员Airlines staff 航空公司职员Application engineer 应⽤⼯程师Assistant manager 副经理Bond analyst 证券分析员Bond trader 证券交易员Business controller 业务主任Business manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical engineer 化学⼯程师Civil engineer ⼟⽊⼯程师Clerk / receptionist 职员 / 接待员Clerk typist & secretary ⽂书打字兼秘书Computer data input operator 计算机资料录⼊员Computer engineer 计算机⼯程师Computer processing operator 计算机处理操作员Computer system manager 计算机系统部经理Copywriter ⼴告⽂字撰稿⼈Deputy general manager 副总经理Economic research assistant 经济研究助理Electrical engineer 电⽓⼯程师English instructor / teacher 英语教师Export sales manager 外销部经理Export sales staff 外销部职员Financial controller 财务主任Financial reporter 财务报告⼈F.X. ( foreign exchange ) clerk 外汇部职员F.X. settlement clerk 外汇部核算员Fund manager 财务经理General auditor 审计长General manager / president 总经理General manager assistant 总经理助理General manager’s secretary 总经理秘书Hardware engineer (计算机)硬件⼯程师Import liaison staff 进⼝联络员Impor manager 进⼝部经理Insurance actuary 保险公司理赔员International sales staff 国际销售员Interpreter ⼝语翻译Legal adviser 法律顾问Line supervisor ⽣产线主管Maintenance engineer 维修⼯程师Management consultant 管理顾问Manager 经理Manager for public relations 公关部经理Manufacturing engineer 制造⼯程师Manufacturing engineer 制造⼯程师Manufacturing worker ⽣产员⼯Market analyst 市场分析员Market development manager 市场开发部经理Marketing manager 市场销售部经理Marketing staff 市场销售员Marketingassistant销售助理Marketing executive 销售主管Marketing representative 销售代表Marketing representative manager 市场调研部经理Mechanical engineer 机械⼯程师Mineing engineer 采矿⼯程师Music teacher ⾳乐教师Naval architect 造船⼯程师Office assistant 办公室助理Office clerk 职员Operational manager 业务经理Package designer 包装设计师Passenger reservation staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel clerk ⼈事部职员Personnel manager ⼈事部经理Plant / factory manager ⼚长Postal clerk 邮政⼈员Private secretary 私⼈秘书Product manager ⽣产部经理Production engineer 产品⼯程师Professional staff 专业⼈员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project staff (项⽬)策划⼈员Promotion manager 推销部经理Proof – reader 校对员Purchasing agent 采购(进货)员Quality control engineer 质量管理⼯程师Real estate staff 房地产职员Recruitment coordinator 招聘协调员Regional manager 地区经理Research & development engineer 研究开发⼯程师Restaurant manager 饭店经理Sales and planning staff 销售计划员Sales assistant 销售助理Sales clerk 店员、售货员Sales coordinator 销售协调员Sales engineer 销售⼯程师Sales executive 销售主管Sales manager 销售部经理Salesperson 销售员Seller representative 销售代表Sales supervisor 销售监管School registrar 学校注册主任Secretarial assistant 秘书助理Secretary 秘书Securities custody clerk 保安⼈员Security officer 安全⼈员Senior accountant ⾼级会计Senior consultant / adviser ⾼级顾问Senior employee ⾼级雇员Senior secretary ⾼级秘书Service manager 服务部经理Simultaneous interpreter 同声传译员Software engineer (计算机)软件⼯程师Supervisor 监管员Systems adviser 系统顾问Systems engineer 系统⼯程师Systems operator 系统操作员Technical editor 技术编辑Technical translator 技术翻译Technical worker 技术⼯⼈Telecommunication executive 电讯(电信)员Telephonist / operator 电话接线员、话务员Tourist guide 导游Trade finance executive 贸易财务主管Trainee manager 培训部经理Translation checker 翻译核对员Translator 翻译员Trust banking executive 银⾏⾼级职员Typist 打字员Word processing operator ⽂字处理操作员。
人力资源管理中英文词汇对照人力资源管理中英词汇对照A Acceptance rate 接受率Active practice积极练习Adverse __selection 逆向选择Affirmative action 赞助性行动Affirmative action plan (AAP) 赞助性行动计划Applicant pool 申请池Applicant population 申请人数Arbitration仲裁Assessment centers 评价中心Attitude survey 态度调查Autonomy自治Availability analysis拥有量分析B Balance-sheet approach决算表平衡法Bargaining unit谈判单元Base pay基本工资Behavior modeling 行为模型Behavioral interview行为面试Benchmark jobs基准职位Benchmarking 标竿Benefit 福利Blind to differences无差异对待Bona fide occupational qualifications(BFOQ) 博纳菲德职业资格Bonus 奖金Broadbanding 宽带Burden of proof举证责任Business necessity经营上的必要性Business process re-engineering (BPR) 流程管理Career 职业Career paths职业途径Cash balance plan现金余额计划Central tendency error趋中效应Closed shop闭门企业Coaching 辅导Co-determination共同决策制Co-payment共同分担Cognitive ability tests 认知能力测试Collaborative HR 协作人力资源Collective bargaining劳资谈判Commission 委员会Compa-ratio比较比率Compensable factor报酬要素Compensation committee薪酬委员会Compensatory time off 补假Competencies胜任特征Competency-based pay 基于能力付酬Complaint 抱怨Compressed workweek压缩工作周Conciliation调解Concurrent validity同期正当性Constructive discharge事实上的解雇Consumer-driven health(CDH)plan消费者中心医疗计划Content validity内容效度Contractual rights契约性权利Contrast error比较性错误Contributory plan须付费的退休金计划Core competency核心竞争力Correlation coefficient相关系数Cost-benefit analysis成本效益分析Craft union行业工会Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度Cross training 多技能培训Culture 文化Cumulative trauma disorders(CTDs) 累积性工伤Decertification取消认可Defined-benefit plan固定收益制人力资源管理中英文词汇对照Defined-contribution plan资方养老金投入计划Development 发展Disabled person 残疾人Discipline纪律Disparate impact差别性影响Disparate treatment差别性对待Distributive justice分配公正Draw 结余 Dual-career ladder 双职业阶梯Due process正当程序Duty 责任Economic value added(EVA) 经济增加值Effectiveness 效力Efficiency 效率E-learning网络化学习Employee assistance program(EAP) 员工帮助计划Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) 员工持股计划Employment contract 雇用合同Employment “test”录用测试Employment-at-will(EAW) 自由就业Encapsulated development被囊发展Entitlement philosophy 授权哲学Environmental scanning 环境扫描Equal employment 公平就业Equity 公平Ergonomics 人类工程学Essential job functions主要工作职责Exempt employees 豁免的员工Exit interview离职面谈Expatriate外派雇员Federation 联邦Feedback 反馈Flexible benefits plan灵活的福利计划(自助福利方案)Flexible spending accounts弹性保费账户Flexible staffing 弹性雇员Flextime弹性工作时间Forced distribution 强制分布Forecasting 预测4/5ths rule 五分之四规则401(k) plan 401(k)计划Gain sharing收益分享Garnishment 出庭传票Glass ceiling玻璃天花板Global market approach 全球市场方法Global organization 全球组织Graphic rating scale图尺度评价法Green-circled employee绿圈员工Grievance 申诉Grievance arbitration申诉仲裁Grievance procedures申诉程序Halo effect晕轮效应Health 健康Health maintenance organization (HMO) 健康维持组织Health promotion健康促进Host-country national东道国公民Hostile environment 不利环境HR audit 人力资源审计HR generalist人力资源通才HR metrics人力资源测量HR specialist 人力资源专员HR strategies 人力资源战略Human capital 人力资本Human resource (HR)management 人力资源管理Human resource (HR) planning 人力资源计划Human resource management system(HRMS) 人力资源管理系统Illegal issues 非法问题Immediate confirmation即时确认Importing and exporting进出口Independent contractors 独立契约人力资源管理中英文词汇对照Individual retirement account (IRA) 个人退休账户Individual-centered career planning以个人为中心的职业计划Individualism 个人主义Industrial union产业工会Informal training 非正式训练Job 工作Job analysis工作分析Job criteria 工作标准Job description工作说明Job design工作设计Job enlargement工作扩大化Job enrichment工作丰富化Job evaluation工作评价Job family职位系属Job posting工作公告Job rotation工作轮换Job satisfaction 工作满意Job sharing工作分组Job specifications工作说明书Just cause提出就业相关诉讼的正当理由Keogh plan基欧计划Knowledge management 知识管理Labor force population劳动人口Labor markets劳动力市场Leniency error仁慈偏见Living wage基本生活工资Lock out/tag out regulations切断/警告标记规定Lockout闭厂Long-term orientation长期导向Lump-sum increase (LSI) 一次性增加Lump-sum Bonus 年终奖Managed care有控制的医疗保健Management by objectives (MBO) 目标管理Management mentoring 管理辅导Management rights管理权Mandatory issues强制事项Marginal job functions 边际工作职责Market banding 市场薪酬带Market line市场薪酬线Market pricing 市场价格Masculinity/femininity男性化/女性化Massed practice集中练习集中学习Mediation调解Mentoring辅导制Motivation 动机Multi-national enterprise (MNE) 多国企业National emergency strike 全国紧急罢工Negligent hiring随意雇佣Negligent retention保留失当Nepotism裙带关系Non-compete agreements竞业禁止协议Non-contributory plan非付费退休金计划Non-directive Interview非定向面试Open shop开放行业Organizational commitment组织认同感Organizational culture 组织文化Organization-centered career planning以企业为中心的职业计划Orientation岗前培训Paid time-off (PTO) plans 带薪补休计划Panel interview小组面试Pay compression压缩工资Pay equity报酬公平Pay grades工资等级Pay survey薪酬调查Pay-for-performance philosophy 为绩效付酬哲学Pension plan退休金计划Performance appraisal绩效评估Performance consulting 绩效顾问Performance management 绩效管理人力资源管理中英文词汇对照Performance standards 绩效标准Permissive issues 自由争论Perquisites (perks) 津贴Person/job fit 个人/工作匹配Person-organization fit个人/组织匹配Phased retirement分期退休Physical ability tests体检Placement岗外安置Policies政策Portability可携式年金Power distance权力差距Predictive validity预测效果Predictors 预报器Preferred provider organization (PPO) 优先提供者组织Primacy effect近因效应Procedural justice过程正义Procedures 程序Productivity生产率Profit sharing 利润分享Protected class 被保护类Psychological contract 心理契约Psychomotor tests 精神测试Quid pro quo 交换Ranking 排序Rater bias评估偏差Ratification 批准Realistic job preview (RJP) 实际岗位演习Reasonable accommodation适当的便利条件Recency effect近因效应Recruiting 招聘Red-circled employee红圈员工Reinforcement 强化Reliability 可靠性Repatriation归国准备Responsibilities 职责Retaliation 报复Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报Reverse discrimination逆向歧视Right to privacy 隐私权Rights 权力Right-to-sue letter有权提起诉讼信函Right-to-work laws 工作权法Rules 规则Sabbatical 休假Safety 安全Salaries 薪水Salting 工会盐析Security 安全Security audit安全审计 __selection选择 __selection criterion 选择标准 __ selection rate 选择率elf-directed team自我管理小组Self-efficacy自信心Seniority资历Separation agreement 离开协议Serious health condition严重健康状况Severance pay告别费Sexual harassment性骚扰Simulation 模拟Situational interview情景面试Situational judgment tests 情景判断测试Skill variety技能多样性Spaced practice分散练习Special-purpose team特殊目的团队Statutory rights法定权利Stock option plan 股票期权计划Stock purchase plan持股计划Straight piece-rate system直接计件工资制Strategic HR management 战略人力资源管理Stress interview 压力面试Strictness error 严格误差Strike 罢工人力资源管理中英文词汇对照Structured interview 结构面试Substance abuse物质滥用Succession planning 接班人计划Task 任务Task identity 任务识别Task significance任务的重要性Team interview 团队面试Tax equalization plan税负平衡计划Telecommute 远程工作Third-country national第三国公民Training 培训Turnover人事变动Undue hardship过度重负Uncertainty avoidance不确定性回避Union 工会Union authorization card工会授权卡Union security provisions工会保障条款Union steward工会代表Unit labor cost单位劳动成本Utilization analysis 使用分析Utilization review 使用评估Validity 效度Variable pay 可变报酬Vesting 既定享受退休金权利Virtual team 虚拟团队Wages 工资Wellness programs 健康修炼计划Well-pay平安费Whistle-blowers爆料人Work 工作Work sample tests 工作样本测试Workers compensation劳工保险Workflow analysis 工作流分析Wrongful discharge不当解雇Yield ratios成功率中英文职位对照表--行政首席执行官 ChiefExecutive Officer部门经理 Branch Manager市场行政总监 Executive MarketingDirector国际监管 Controller(International)运营总监 Director ofOperations进出口经理 Import/ExportManager商店经理助理 Assistant StoreManager操作经理 OperationsManager房地产经理 Property Manager首席运营官 Chief OperationsOfficer生产经理 ProductionManager服务经理 Service Manager零售店经理 Retail StoreManager产品经理 Product Manager项目经理 Project Manager总经理 GeneralManager区域经理 RegionalManager管理顾问 ManagementConsultant仓库经理 WarehouseManager运输经理 TransportationManager库存管理经理 Inventory ControlManager办公室经理 Office Manager助理 StaffAssistant办公室文员 General OfficeClerk接待员 Receptionist订单输入文员 Order Entry Clerk副总裁 Vice-President行政主管 AdministrativeDirector行政副总裁 Vice-President ofAdministration行政助理 ExecutiveAssistant行政秘书 ExecutiveSecretary票务代理 Ticket Agent保险协调员 InsuranceCoordinator档案管理员 File Clerk中英文职位对照表--计算机Computers and Mathematics( 计算机行业 )Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员Computer Operator 电脑操作员Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Computer Technician 电脑技术员MIS Manager 电脑部经理Developmental Engineer 开发工程师Operations Analyst 操作分析Director of Information Services 信息服务主管Project Manager 项目经理Information Analyst 信息分析Statistician 统计员LAN Administrator 局域网管理员Systems Analyst 系统分析Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理Systems Engineer 系统工程师Product Support Manager 产品支持经理Systems Programmer 系统程序员Subcontractor(Programming) 承包商Technical Engineer 技术工程师中英文职位对照表--会计与财务Accounting Payable Clerk 应付帐款文员Accounting Assistant 会计助理Assistant Portfolio Manager 组合基金经理助理Accounting Manager 会计经理Accounts Receivable Clerk 应收帐款文员Accounting Clerk 会计文员Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师Senior Accoutant 高级会计Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官Audit Manager 审计经理Collections Officer 收款负责人Actuarial Anaylst 保险分析员Insurance Underwriter 保险承销商Auditor 审计师Bank Administrator 银行事务管理员Junior Accountant 初级会计Loan Administrator 贷款管理员Bank Treasurer 资金调拨Management Accountant 管理会计Billing Clerk 票据文员Mortgage Underwriter 抵抻保险员Billing Supervisor 票据管理员Payroll Manager 工资经理Bookkeeper 档案管理Staff Auditor 审计员Bookkeeping Clerk 档案管理助理Stock Broker 股票经纪人Budget Analyst 预算分析Tax Accountant 税务会计Credit Analyst 信用分析Tax Inspector 税务检查员Credit Manager 信用管理经理Vice-President of Administration and Finance 财务行政副总裁 Financial Analyst 财务分析Vice-President of Finance 财务副总裁Financial Consultant 财务顾问Loan Servicer 贷款服务Financial Manager 财务经理Financial Planner 财务计划员Bank Clerk 银行出纳人力资源常用术语中英文对照1、人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)2、外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy) 企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC) 管理多样性:(managing diversity)3、工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary) 地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)。
1.人力资源管理导论组织:(organization)管理者:(manager)管理过程:(management process)人力资源管理:(human resource management)职权:(authority)直线职权:(line authority)职能职权:(staff authority)直线经理:(line manager)职能经理:(staff manager)全球化:(globalization)人力资本:(human capital)伦理道德:(ethics)2.公平就业机会及相关法律积极的反歧视行动:(affirmative action)规范化指南:(uniform guide lines)受保护群体:(protected class)混合动机:(mixed motive)合格者:(qualified individuals)性骚扰:(sexual harassment)五分之四法则:(4/5 ths rule)消极影响:(adverse impact)差别拒绝率:(sisparate rejection rates)限制性政策:(restricted policy)人口比较:(population comparisons)真实职业资格:(bona tide accupational qualification)建设性争议处理程序:(alternative dispute resolution)建设性争议处理计划:(ADR program)多元化:(diversity)刻板印象:(stereotyping)歧视:(discrimination)象征主义:(tokenism)种族中心主义:(ethnocentrism)性别角色刻板印象:(gender-role stereotype)善意努力战略:(good faith effort strategy)逆向歧视:(reverse discrimination)3.人力资源管理战略与分析战略规划:(strategic plan)战略管理:(strategic management)使命陈述:(mission statement)公司战略:(corporate-level strategy)竞争战略:(competitive strategy)竞争优势:(competitive advantage)职能战略:(functional strategy)战略性人力资源管理:(strategic human resource management)战略地图:(strategy map)人力资源计分卡:(HR scorecard)数字仪表盘:(digital dashboard)基于战略的衡量指标:(strategy-based metrics)人力资源管理审计:(HR audit)高绩效工作系统:(high-performance work system)4.职位分析与人才管理过程人才管理:(talent management)职位分析:(job analysis)职位描述:(job description)任职资格:(job specification)组织结构图:(organization chart)工作流程图:(process chart)工作流分析:(workflow analysis)业务流畅再造:(business process reengineering)职位扩大化:(job enlargement)职位轮换:(job rotation)职位丰富化:(job enrichment)工作日记/日志:(diary/log)职位分析问卷法:(position analysis questionnaire)标准职位分类:(standard occupational classification)任务描述:(task statement)职位要求矩阵:(job requirements matrix)5.人事规划与招聘人事规划:(workforce planning)趋势分析:(trend analysis)比率分析:(ratio analysis)散点分析:(scatter plot)任职资格条件库:(qualifications inventories)人员替代图:(personnel replacement charts)职位替代卡:(position replacement card)马尔科夫分析法:(markov analysis)继任规划:(succession planning)员工招聘:(employee recruiting)招聘产出金字塔:(recruiting yield pyramid)职位空缺公告:(job posting)非常规性配员:(alternative staffing)即时招聘服务机构:(on-demand recruiting services)大学校园招募:(college recruiting)求职申请表:(application form)6.员工测试与甄选疏忽雇佣:(negligent hiring)信度:(reliability)测试效度:(test validity)效标关联效度:(criterion validity)内容效度:(content validity)构想效度:(construct validity)期望图:(expectancy chart)兴趣测试:(interest inventories)工作样本:(work samples)工作样本技术:(work samples technique)管理评价中心:(management assessment centers)情境测试:(situational test)视频模拟测试:(video-based simulation)小型工作培训和评价方法:(miniature job training and evaluation) 7.求职者面试非结构化面试:(unstructured interviews)结构化面试:(structured interviews)情景面试:(situational interview)行为面试:(behavioral interview)职位相关性面试:(job-related interview)压力面试:(stress interview)结构化顺序面试:(unstructured sequential interview)小组面试:(panel interview)集体面试:(mass interview)求职者面试顺序误差:(candidate-order or contrast error)结构化情境面试:(structured situational interview)8.员工培训与开发新员工入职引导:(employee orientation training)培训:(training)任务分析:(task analysis)培训疏忽:(negligent training)胜任素质模型:(competency model)绩效分析:(performance analysis)在岗培训:(on-the-job training)学徒制培训:(apprenticeship training)工作指导培训:(job instruction training)程序化学习:(programmed learning)行为塑造:(behavior modeling)电子化绩效支持系统:(electronic performance support system)工作助手:(job aid)终身学习:(lifelong learning)交叉培训:(cross training)虚拟课堂:(virtual classroom)管理技能开发:(management development)职位轮换:(job rotation)行为学习:(action learning)案例研究法:(case study method)管理游戏:(management games)角色扮演:(role play)企业内开发中心:(inhouse development centres)高管教练:(executive coach)组织发展:(organization development)控制实验:(controlled experimentation)9.绩效管理与评价绩效评价:(performance appraisal)绩效评价过程:(performance process)绩效管理:(performance management)图评价尺度法:(graphic rating scale)交替排序法:(alternative ranking method)配对比较法:(paired comparison method)强制分布法:(forced distribution method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)行为锚定等级评价法:(behaviorally anchored rating scale)目标管理:(management by objectives)电子化绩效监控:(electronic performance monitoring)标准不清:(unclear standard)晕轮效应:(halo effect)居中趋势:(central tendency)宽大或严格倾向:(strictness/leniency)近因效应:(recency effect)绩效评价面谈:(appraisal interview)10.员工保留、敬业度及职业生涯管理职业生涯:(career)职业生涯管理:(career management)职业生涯开发:(career development)职业生涯规划:(career planning)现实震荡:(reality shock)导师指导:(mentoring)教练指导:(coaching)晋升:(promotion)调动:(transfer)不服从上级:(insuboardination)自由解雇:(terminate at will)解雇面谈:(termination interview)重新谋职咨询:(outplacement counseling)离职面谈:(exit interview)临时解雇:(lay off)裁员:(down sizing)解雇管理:(managing dismissals)生命周期:(lifecycle career)职业生涯管理:(career management)职业锚:(career anchor)11.制定战略性薪酬计划员工薪酬:(employee compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial payment)间接经济报酬:(indirect payments)职位评价:(job evaluation)报酬要素:(compensable factores)杠杆职位:(benchmark jobs)职位排序:(ranking method)职位分类法:(job classification or job grading)职级:(classes)职等:(grades)职位等级定义:(grade definition)计点法:(point method)市场竞争性薪酬系统:(market-competitive pay system)薪酬政策线:(wage curves)薪酬调查:(salary survey)薪酬等级:(pay ranges)比较比率:(compa ratios)胜任素质薪酬:(competency-based pay)宽带薪酬:(broad banding)可比价值:(comparable worth)12.绩效薪酬和经济性奖励经济类奖励:(financial incentives )生产率:(productivity)日公平工作标准:(fair day’s work)科学管理运动:(scientific management movement)可变薪酬:(variable pay)期望:(expectancy)关联性:(instrumentality)效价:(Valance)行为修正:(behavior modification)简单计件工资:(straight piecework)标准工时计划:(standard hour plan)绩效加薪:(merit pay or merit raise)年终奖:(annual bonus)股票期权:(stock option)团体或群体奖励计划:(team or group incentive plans)组织绩效奖励计划:(organization-wide incentive plans)利润分享计划:(profit-sharing plans)收益分享计划:(gainsharing plan)收入风险型薪酬计划:(earnings-at-risk pay plans)员工持股计划:(employee stock owership plan)广泛股票期权计划:(broad-based stock option plans) 13.福利与服务福利:(benefits)失业保险:(unemployment insurance)补充性薪酬型福利:(supple-mental pay benefits)病假:(sick leave)遣散费:(severance pay)补充性失业福利:(supplemental unemployment benefits)工伤保险:(worker’s compensation)健康维护组织:(health maintenance organization)自选医疗服务组织:(preferred provider organization)团体人寿保险:(group life insurance)社会保障:(social security)养老金计划:(pension plans)固定收益制计划:(defined benefit plans)固定缴费制计划:(defined contribution plans)可转移性:(portability)储蓄节约计划:(savings and thrift plan)延期利润分享计划:(deferred profit-sharing plan)员工持股计划:(employee stock ownership plan)现金金额养老金计划:(cash balance plans)养老金担保公司:(pension benefits guarantee corporation)提前退休窗口:(early-retirement window)员工援助计划:(employee assistance program)弹性福利计划:(flexible benefits plan)自助餐式福利计划:(cafeteria benefits plan)弹性工作时间:(flextime)压缩工作周:(compressed workweek)职位分享:(job sharing)工作分享:(work sharing)14.伦理道德、员工关系管理伦理道德:(ethics)程序公平:(procedural justice)分配公平:(distributive justice)社会责任:(social responsibility)网络欺凌:(cyberbullying)组织文化:(organizational culture)非惩罚性惩戒:(ninpunitive discipline)解雇:(dismissal)员工关系:(employee relations)建议团队:(suggestion teams)问题解决团队:(problem-solving teams)质量圈:(quality circle)自我管理:(self-managing)15.劳资关系与集体谈判封闭型企业:(closed shop)工会制企业:(union shop)工会代理制企业:(agency shop)工会会员优先企业:(preferential shop)会员资格保持型企业:(maintenance of membership arrangement)工作权利:(right to work)工会渗透:(union salting)授权卡:(authorization cards)谈判单位:(bargaining unit)代表取消:(decertification)集体谈判:(collective bargaining)有诚意谈判:(good faith bargaining)自愿性谈判主题:(voluntary or permissible bargaining items)非法谈判主题:(illegal bargaining items)强制性谈判主题:(mandatory bargaining items)僵持:(impasses)调解:(mediation)实情调查员:(factfinder)仲裁:(arbitration)利益仲裁:(interest arbitration)权利仲裁:(rights arbitration)经济罢工:(economic strike)同情罢工:(sympathy strike)野猫罢工:(wildcat strike)反不当劳资关系行为罢工:(unfair labor practice strikes)设置纠察:(picketing)联合施压运动:(corporate campaign)联合抵制:(boycott)内部游戏:(inside games)闭厂:(lockout)禁令:(injunction)争议处理程序:(grievance procedure)16.员工安全与健康职业病:(occupational illness)传讯:(citation)不安全工作条件:(unsafe conditions)工作伤害分析:(job hazard ananlysis)运行安全审查:(operational safety reviews)行为安全教育:(behavior-based safety)安全意识项目:(safety awareness)工作倦怠:(burnout)自然安全:(natural security)机械安全:(mechanical security)组织安全:(organizational security)17.全球化人力资源管理国际人力资源管理:(international human resource management)工人理事会:(works councils)外派员工:(expatriates)母国公民:(home-country nations)第三国公民:(third-country nations)虚拟团队:(virtual team)民族中心主义:(ethnocentric)多国中心主义:(polycentric)全球中心主义:(geocentric)适应性甄选:(adaptability scerrning)国外服务补贴:(foreign service premium)艰苦补贴:(hardship allowances)迁移补贴:(mobility premiums)。
人力资源管理词汇英汉对照人力资源管理是现代企业管理中不可或缺的一部分。
在这个领域里,充满了各种各样的专业术语,这些术语不仅涵盖了招聘、培训、员工关系等方面的管理,还包括了各种政策、法规等方面的内容。
了解这些术语的意义对于职业发展和企业的管理都至关重要,因而丰富的词汇是必不可少的。
本文旨在提供一个人力资源管理词汇英汉对照表,帮助读者理解这一领域的术语。
一、人力资源管理基础术语1. Applicant:申请人2. Benefits:福利3. Employee:员工4. Human Resources:人力资源5. Job Analysis:工作分析6. Job Description:工作描述7. Job Requisition:工作申请8. Job Title:职称9. Orientation:培训10. Payroll:薪资管理11. Recruitment:招聘12. Resume:简历13. Selection:选拔二、培训和发展术语1. Coaching:教练式辅导2. Development Plan:发展计划3. E-Learning:电子学习4. In-Service Training:在职培训5. Management Development:管理发展6. On-The-Job Training:岗位培训7. Training Evaluation:培训评估8. Training Needs Assessment:培训需求评估三、员工福利术语1. Disability Insurance:残疾保险2. Employee Assistance Program (EAP):员工援助计划3. Employee Recognition Programs:员工认可计划4. Health Care Plan:医疗保险计划5. Life Insurance:人寿保险6. Paid Time Off (PTO):带薪休假7. Retirement Plan:退休计划8. Work-Life Balance Programs:工作与生活平衡计划四、薪酬和绩效术语1. Commission:佣金2. Compensation:薪酬3. Gross Pay:预扣税前工资4. Merit Pay:绩效工资5. Net Pay:税后工资6. Performance Appraisal:绩效评估7. Bonus:奖金8. Salary:薪资五、劳动关系术语1. Collective Bargaining:集体谈判2. Employee Contracts:员工合同3. Labor Union:工会4. Management Rights:管理权5. Strikes and Lockouts:罢工和停工6. Unfair Labor Practices:不公正劳动行为六、法规和政策术语1. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA):公平劳动标准法2. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA):美国残疾人法案3. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC):平等就业机会委员会4. Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA):家庭和医疗假法5. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA):职业安全与健康管理局6. Social Security:社会保障以上提供的词汇是人力资源管理领域的常用术语,但是这个词汇表并不全面,因此读者需要通过不断的学习和实践,才能更好地理解和掌握这些术语。
HR管理词汇英汉对照人力资源治理词汇Chinese <human resources> English"以人为本"的价值观<human resources> People-first value sX理论<human resources> Theory XY理论<human resources> Theory Y艾德加?施恩<human resources> Edgar Schein案例研究方法<human resources> Case study method罢工<human resources> Strikes班组<human resources> Team or group爱护圈<human resources> Rings of defense保险福利<human resources> Insurance benefits酬劳因素<human resources> Compensable factor埋怨<human resources> Grievance埋怨程序<human resources> Grievance procedure比率分析<human resources> Ratio analysis闭厂<human resources> Lockout标准工时工资<human resources> Standard hour plan病假<human resources> Sick leave补充酬劳福利<human resources> Supplement pay benefits补充失业福利<human resources> Supplemental unemployment benefits 不安全环境<human resources> Unsafe conditions不安全行为<human resources> Unsafe acts不服从<human resources> Insubordination不正当劳工活动罢工<human resources> Unfair labor practice strike参与式鼓舞打算<human resources> Attendance incentive plan尝试时期<human resources> Trial sub stage放开门户<human resources> Open-door成长时期<human resources> Growth stage程序化教学<human resources> Programmed learning初级董事会<human resources> Junior board储蓄打算<human resources> Savings plan传讯<human resources> Citations戴维斯―佩根法案<human resources> Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)担保公司<human resources> Guarantee corporation弹性福利打算<human resources> Flexible benefits programs弹性工作地点<human resources> Flex place弹性工作时刻<human resources> Flextime等级<human resources> Grades等级讲明书<human resources> Grade de script ion地点劳动力市场<human resources> Local market conditions第三方介入<human resources> Third-party involvement调查<human resources> Fact-finder调查反馈<human resources> Survey feedback调解<human resources> Mediation方格训练<human resources> Grid training非定向面试<human resources> Nondirective interview非法谈判项目<human resources> Illegal bargaining弗雷德里克?泰罗<human resources> Frederick Taylor福利<human resources> Benefits高龄给付<human resources> Golden offerings个人偏见<human resources> Bias个人退休账户<human resources> Individual retirement account (IRA)工厂关闭法<human resources> Plant Closing law工资等级<human resources> Pay grade工资率系列<human resources> Rate ranges工资曲线<human resources> Wage carve工作分析<human resources> Job analysis工作分组<human resources> Job sharing工作公告<human resources> Job posting工作绩效分析<human resources> Performance analysis工作绩效评判面谈<human resources> Performance Appraisal interview工作轮换<human resources> Job rotation工作描述<human resources> Job de script ion工作申请表<human resources> Application forms工作讲明书<human resources> Job specifications工作替换/临时解雇程序<human resources> Bumping/layoff procedures工作样本<human resources> Work samples工作样本技术<human resources> Work sampling technique工作指导培训<human resources> Job instruction training (JIT)公平工资法<human resources> Equal Pay Act公平劳动标准法案<human resources> Fair Labor Standards Act公平日工作<human resources> Fair day's work功能性工作分析法<human resources> Functional job analysis股票期权<human resources> Stock option固定福利<human resources> Defined benefit固定缴款<human resources> Defined contribution雇员参与打算<human resources> Worker involvement雇员持股打算<human resources> Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)雇员服务福利<human resources> Employee services benefits雇员福利<human resources> Worker's benefits雇员上岗引导<human resources> Employee orientation雇员退休收入保证法案<human resources> Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)关键事件法<human resources> Critical incident method治理方格训练<human resources> Management grid治理过程<human resources> Management process治理竞赛<human resources> Management game治理评判中心<human resources> Management assessment center归类(或分级)法<human resources> Classification (or grading) method 耗竭<human resources> Burnout候选人次序错误<human resources> Candidate-order error怀孕鄙视法案<human resources> Pregnancy discrimination act基准职位<human resources> Benchmark job绩效工资<human resources> Merit pay绩效加薪<human resources> Merit raise绩效评判标准不清<human resources> Unclear performance standards鼓舞打算<human resources> Incentive plan集体谈判<human resources> Collective bargaining计件<human resources> Piecework运算机化推测<human resources> Computerized forecast纪律<human resources> Discipline健康坚持组织<human resources> Health maintenance organization (HMO) 僵持<human resources> Impasse讲出来!<human resources> Speak up!交替排序法<human resources> Alternation ranking method角色扮演<human resources> Role playing接班打算<human resources> Succession planning结构化面试<human resources> Structured interview解雇;开除<human resources> Dismissal解雇;终止<human resources> Termination经济罢工<human resources> Economic strike精简<human resources> Downsizing居中趋势<human resources> Central tendency科学治理<human resources> Scientific management可比价值<human resources> Comparable worth可变酬劳<human resources> Variable compensation劳工部工作分析法<human resources> Department of Labor job analysis类<human resources> Classes离职金<human resources> Severance pay离职面谈<human resources> Exit interviews利润分享打算<human resources> Profit-sharing plan联合抵制<human resources> Boycott临时解雇<human resources> Layoff临时性工作分担<human resources> Work sharing领导者匹配训练<human resources> Leader attach training每周4天工作制<human resources> Four-day workweek民权法<human resources> Civil Rights Act敏锐性训练<human resources> Sensitivity training目标治理法<human resources> Management by objectives (MBO)内容效度<human resources> Content validity年终分红<human resources> Annual bonus排序法<human resources> Ranking method培训<human resources> Training配对比较法<human resources> Paired comparison method偏紧/偏松<human resources> Strictness/leniency评判面试<human resources> Appraisal interview期望图表<human resources> Expectancy chart企业内部开发中心<human resources> In-house development center强制分布法<human resources> Forced distribution method强制谈判项目<human resources> Mandatory bargaining情境面试<human resources> Situational interview趋势分析<human resources> Trend analysis确立时期<human resources> Establishment stage人际关系心理分析<human resources> Transactional analysis (TA)人事(或人力资源)治理<human resources> Personnel (or human resource) management 人事调配图<human resources> Personnel replacement charts任务分析<human resources> Task analysis日常集体谈判<human resources> Day-to-day-collective bargaining散点分析<human resources> Scatter plot社会保证<human resources> Social security失业保险<human resources> Unemployment insurance实验<human resources> Experimentation收益分享<human resources> Gain sharing斯坎伦打算<human resources> Scallion plan随意终止<human resources> Termination at will谈话;面谈<human resources> Interviews探究时期<human resources> Exploration stage专门爱护权<human resources> Vesting专门的治理开发技术<human resources> Special management development techniques专门奖励<human resources> Special awards提早退休窗口<human resources> Early retirement window同情罢工<human resources> Sympathy strike图尺度评判法<human resources> Graphic rating scale团队建设<human resources> Team building团体人寿保险<human resources> Group life insurance团体退休金打算<human resources> Group pension plan退休<human resources> Retirement退休福利<human resources> Retirement benefits退休金福利<human resources> Pension benefits退休金打算<human resources> Pension plans退休前咨询<human resources> Retirement counseling坚持时期<human resources> Maintenance stage维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练<human resources> Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman稳固时期<human resources> Stabilization sub stage无保证终身解雇<human resources> Lifetime employment without guarantees系列化面试<human resources> Serialized interview下降时期<human resources> Decline stage现场工人日记/日志<human resources> Participant diary/logs现实冲击<human resources> Reality shock向外安置顾咨询<human resources> Outplacement counseling小组面试<human resources> Panel interview效标效度<human resources> Criterion validity效度<human resources> Validity新雇员培训或模拟<human resources> Vestibule or simulated training薪资调查<human resources> Salary surveys信度<human resources> Reliability行动学习<human resources> Action learning行为锚定等级评判法<human resources> Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)行为模拟<human resources> Behavior modeling压力面试<human resources> Stress interview延期利润分享打算<human resources> Deferred profit-sharing plan一样经济状况<human resources> General economic conditions以价值观为基础的雇佣<human resources> value-based hiring意见调查<human resources> Opinion survey隐含职权<human resources> Implied authority有保证的计件工资制<human resources> Guaranteed piecework plan有保证的公平对待<human resources> Guaranteed fair treatment约翰?霍兰德<human resources> John Holland越级谈话<human resources> Skip-level interview晕轮效应<human resources> Halo effect在职培训<human resources> On-the-job training (OJT)战略规划<human resources> Strategic plan真诚的谈判<human resources> Good faith bargaining政策<human resources> Point method/Policies直截了当计件制<human resources> Straight piecework直线治理者<human resources> Line manager职能(服务)功能<human resources> Staff (service) function职能操纵<human resources> Functional control职权<human resources> Authority职位调配卡<human resources> Position replacement cards职位分析咨询卷<human resources> Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ)职位评判<human resources> Job evaluation职业安全与健康法案<human resources> Occupational Safety and Health Act职业安全与健康治理局<human resources> Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)职业规划与职业进展<human resources> Career planning and development职业技能<human resources> Occupational skills职业锚<human resources> Career anchors职业市场状况<human resources> Occupational market conditions 职业性向<human resources> Occupational orientation职业周期<human resources> Career cycle职员酬劳<human resources> Employee compensation质量圈<human resources> Quality circle中期职业危机时期<human resources> Mid career crisis sub stage 仲裁<human resources> Arbitration资本积存方案<human resources> Capital accumulation program 资格数据库<human resources> Qualifications inventories资质<human resources> Aptitudes自我实现<human resources> Self-actualization自我指导工作小组<human resources> Self directed teams自愿减少工资方案<human resources> Voluntary pay cut自愿减少时刻<human resources> Voluntary time off自愿谈判项目<human resources> Voluntary bargaining组织进展<human resources> Organization development(OD)组织体系Ⅰ<human resources> System I组织体系Ⅳ<human resources> System Ⅳ。
人力资源管理词汇人力资源管理词汇Chinese <human resources> English"以人为本"的价值观 <human resources> People-first values X理论 <human resources> Theory XY理论 <human resources> Theory Y艾德加?施恩 <human resources> Edgar Schein案例研究方法 <human resources> Case study method罢工 <human resources> Strikes班组 <human resources> Team or group保护圈 <human resources> Rings of defense保险福利 <human resources> Insurance benefits报酬因素 <human resources> Compensable factor抱怨 <human resources> Grievance抱怨程序 <human resources> Grievance procedure比率分析 <human resources> Ratio analysis闭厂 <human resources> Lockout标准工时工资 <human resources> Standard hour plan病假 <human resources> Sick leave补充报酬福利 <human resources> Supplement pay benefits补充失业福利 <human resources> Supplemental unemployment benefits不安全环境 <human resources> Unsafe conditions不安全行为 <human resources> Unsafe acts不服从 <human resources> Insubordination不正当劳工活动罢工 <human resources> Unfair labor practice strike 参与式激励计划 <human resources> Attendance incentive plan尝试阶段 <human resources> Trial sub stage敞开门户 <human resources> Open-door成长阶段 <human resources> Growth stage程序化教学 <human resources> Programmed learning初级董事会 <human resources> Junior board储蓄计划 <human resources> Savings plan传讯 <human resources> Citations戴维斯―佩根法案 <human resources> Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)担保公司 <human resources> Guarantee corporation弹性福利计划 <human resources> Flexible benefits programs弹性工作地点 <human resources> Flex place弹性工作时间 <human resources> Flextime等级 <human resources> Grades等级说明书 <human resources> Grade description地方劳动力市场 <human resources> Local market conditions第三方介入 <human resources> Third-party involvement调查 <human resources> Fact-finder调查反馈 <human resources> Survey feedback调解 <human resources> Mediation方格训练 <human resources> Grid training非定向面试 <human resources> Nondirective interview非法谈判项目 <human resources> Illegal bargaining弗雷德里克?泰罗 <human resources> Frederick Taylor福利 <human resources> Benefits高龄给付 <human resources> Golden offerings个人偏见 <human resources> Bias个人退休账户 <human resources> Individual retirement account (IRA)工厂关闭法 <human resources> Plant Closing law工资等级 <human resources> Pay grade工资率系列 <human resources> Rate ranges工资曲线 <human resources> Wage carve工作分析 <human resources> Job analysis工作分组 <human resources> Job sharing工作公告 <human resources> Job posting工作绩效分析 <human resources> Performance analysis工作绩效评价面谈 <human resources> Performance Appraisal interview工作轮换 <human resources> Job rotation工作描述 <human resources> Job description工作申请表 <human resources> Application forms工作说明书 <human resources> Job specifications工作替换/临时解雇程序 <human resources> Bumping/layoff procedures工作样本 <human resources> Work samples工作样本技术 <human resources> Work sampling technique工作指导培训 <human resources> Job instruction training (JIT) 公平工资法 <human resources> Equal Pay Act公平劳动标准法案 <human resources> Fair Labor Standards Act公平日工作 <human resources> Fair day's work功能性工作分析法 <human resources> Functional job analysis股票期权 <human resources> Stock option固定福利 <human resources> Defined benefit固定缴款 <human resources> Defined contribution雇员参与计划 <human resources> Worker involvement雇员持股计划 <human resources> Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)雇员服务福利 <human resources> Employee services benefits雇员福利 <human resources> Worker's benefits雇员上岗引导 <human resources> Employee orientation雇员退休收入保障法案 <human resources> Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)关键事件法 <human resources> Critical incident method管理方格训练 <human resources> Management grid管理过程 <human resources> Management process管理竞赛 <human resources> Management game管理评价中心 <human resources> Management assessment center归类(或分级)法 <human resources> Classification (or grading) method耗竭 <human resources> Burnout候选人次序错误 <human resources> Candidate-order error怀孕歧视法案 <human resources> Pregnancy discrimination act基准职位 <human resources> Benchmark job绩效工资 <human resources> Merit pay绩效加薪 <human resources> Merit raise绩效评价标准不清 <human resources> Unclear performance standards 激励计划 <human resources> Incentive plan集体谈判 <human resources> Collective bargaining计件 <human resources> Piecework计算机化预测 <human resources> Computerized forecast纪律 <human resources> Discipline健康维持组织 <human resources> Health maintenance organization (HMO)僵持 <human resources> Impasse讲出来! <human resources> Speak up!交替排序法 <human resources> Alternation ranking method角色扮演 <human resources> Role playing接班计划 <human resources> Succession planning结构化面试 <human resources> Structured interview解雇;开除 <human resources> Dismissal解雇;终止 <human resources> Termination经济罢工 <human resources> Economic strike精简 <human resources> Downsizing居中趋势 <human resources> Central tendency科学管理 <human resources> Scientific management可比价值 <human resources> Comparable worth可变报酬 <human resources> Variable compensation劳工部工作分析法 <human resources> Department of Labor job analysis类 <human resources> Classes离职金 <human resources> Severance pay离职面谈 <human resources> Exit interviews利润分享计划 <human resources> Profit-sharing plan联合抵制 <human resources> Boycott临时解雇 <human resources> Layoff临时性工作分担 <human resources> Work sharing领导者匹配训练 <human resources> Leader attach training每周4天工作制 <human resources> Four-day workweek民权法 <human resources> Civil Rights Act敏感性训练 <human resources> Sensitivity training目标管理法 <human resources> Management by objectives (MBO) 内容效度 <human resources> Content validity年终分红 <human resources> Annual bonus排序法 <human resources> Ranking method培训 <human resources> Training配对比较法 <human resources> Paired comparison method偏紧/偏松 <human resources> Strictness/leniency评价面试 <human resources> Appraisal interview期望图表 <human resources> Expectancy chart企业内部开发中心 <human resources> In-house development center 强制分布法 <human resources> Forced distribution method强制谈判项目 <human resources> Mandatory bargaining情境面试 <human resources> Situational interview趋势分析 <human resources> Trend analysis确立阶段 <human resources> Establishment stage人际关系心理分析 <human resources> Transactional analysis (TA) 人事(或人力资源)管理 <human resources> Personnel (or human resource) management人事调配图 <human resources> Personnel replacement charts任务分析 <human resources> Task analysis日常集体谈判 <human resources> Day-to-day-collective bargaining 散点分析 <human resources> Scatter plot社会保障 <human resources> Social security失业保险 <human resources> Unemployment insurance实验 <human resources> Experimentation收益分享 <human resources> Gain sharing斯坎伦计划 <human resources> Scallion plan随意终止 <human resources> Termination at will谈话;面谈 <human resources> Interviews探索阶段 <human resources> Exploration stage特别保护权 <human resources> Vesting特殊的管理开发技术 <human resources> Special management development techniques特殊奖励 <human resources> Special awards提前退休窗口 <human resources> Early retirement window同情罢工 <human resources> Sympathy strike图尺度评价法 <human resources> Graphic rating scale团队建设 <human resources> Team building团体人寿保险 <human resources> Group life insurance团体退休金计划 <human resources> Group pension plan退休 <human resources> Retirement退休福利 <human resources> Retirement benefits退休金福利 <human resources> Pension benefits退休金计划 <human resources> Pension plans退休前咨询 <human resources> Retirement counseling维持阶段 <human resources> Maintenance stage维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练 <human resources> Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman稳定阶段 <human resources> Stabilization sub stage无保证终身解雇 <human resources> Lifetime employment without guarantees系列化面试 <human resources> Serialized interview下降阶段 <human resources> Decline stage现场工人日记/日志 <human resources> Participant diary/logs 现实冲击 <human resources> Reality shock向外安置顾问 <human resources> Outplacement counseling小组面试 <human resources> Panel interview效标效度 <human resources> Criterion validity效度 <human resources> Validity新雇员培训或模拟 <human resources> Vestibule or simulated training薪资调查 <human resources> Salary surveys信度 <human resources> Reliability行动学习 <human resources> Action learning行为锚定等级评价法 <human resources> Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)行为模拟 <human resources> Behavior modeling压力面试 <human resources> Stress interview延期利润分享计划 <human resources> Deferred profit-sharing plan 一般经济状况 <human resources> General economic conditions以价值观为基础的雇佣 <human resources> value-based hiring意见调查 <human resources> Opinion survey隐含职权 <human resources> Implied authority有保障的计件工资制 <human resources> Guaranteed piecework plan 有保证的公平对待 <human resources> Guaranteed fair treatment约翰?霍兰德 <human resources> John Holland越级谈话 <human resources> Skip-level interview晕轮效应 <human resources> Halo effect在职培训 <human resources> On-the-job training (OJT)战略规划 <human resources> Strategic plan真诚的谈判 <human resources> Good faith bargaining政策 <human resources> Point method/Policies直接计件制 <human resources> Straight piecework直线管理者 <human resources> Line manager职能(服务)功能 <human resources> Staff (service) function职能控制 <human resources> Functional control职权 <human resources> Authority职位调配卡 <human resources> Position replacement cards职位分析问卷 <human resources> Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ)职位评价 <human resources> Job evaluation职业安全与健康法案 <human resources> Occupational Safety and Health Act职业安全与健康管理局 <human resources> Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)职业规划与职业发展 <human resources> Career planning and development职业技能 <human resources> Occupational skills职业锚 <human resources> Career anchors职业市场状况 <human resources> Occupational market conditions 职业性向 <human resources> Occupational orientation职业周期 <human resources> Career cycle职员报酬 <human resources> Employee compensation质量圈 <human resources> Quality circle中期职业危机阶段 <human resources> Mid career crisis sub stage 仲裁 <human resources> Arbitration资本积累方案 <human resources> Capital accumulation program资格数据库 <human resources> Qualifications inventories资质 <human resources> Aptitudes自我实现 <human resources> Self-actualization自我指导工作小组 <human resources> Self directed teams自愿减少工资方案 <human resources> Voluntary pay cut自愿减少时间 <human resources> Voluntary time off自愿谈判项目 <human resources> Voluntary bargaining组织发展 <human resources> Organization development(OD)组织体系Ⅰ <human resources> System I组织体系Ⅳ <human resources> System Ⅳ希望以上资料对你有所帮助,附励志名言3条:1、生命对某些人来说是美丽的,这些人的一生都为某个目标而奋斗。