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Unit 3单元测试卷得分________卷后分________评价________听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择相符的图片，其中有一项多余。
(5×1分＝5分)A.B．C．D.E．F．1．__D__ 2.__A__ 3.__C__ 4.__F__ 5.__B__二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。
(5×1分＝5分)(C)6.What is Tom doing now?A．Watching TV. B．Doing his homework.C．Playing computer games.(C)7.What does the woman ask Mario to do?A．Clean the room. B．Meet his sister.C．Look after his sister.(B)8.How will the girl go to school today?A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.(B)9.What does Cindy want to borrow?A．A notebook. B．An English dictionary.C．Some CDs.(A)10.What does the boy like to do?A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Clean the windows.三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。
(5×1分＝5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
(C)11.Where will the boy go tomorrow?A．To the park. B．To the supermarket.C．To the countryside.(B)12.What will the boy do to help his mother?A．Do the dishes. B．Fold the clothes.C．Take out the rubbish.听下面一段对话，回答第13～15小题。
八年级英语下Unit3-4单元测试卷Class:_________Name:__________Number:____________Mark:___________一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）1. Linda, speak clearly ________ they can understand you.A. becauseB. whenC. as soon asD. so that2. ——It’s really a hard problem.——Yes.But things will ______if we put heart into them.A. help outB. work outC. give awayD. go away3. I think if you communicate more _____ your friends, everything will be better.A. forB. withC. onD. to4.I will write to you ________ I get there.A. as soon asB. the minutesC. as well asD. any minute5. We left early _____ we could catch the first train.A. althoughB. in order toC. so thatD. as a result6. If your parents are having problems, you should offer _____.A.to helpB. help themC. helping themD. of help7. They _______ the food ______ the homeless people.A. provided forB.provided withC.provided toD.provided at8. After we sat down,,Father _______ the menu and ordered my favorite dish for me.A. looked afterB. looked likeC. looked throughD. looked for9. My parents don’t ______ me ______out alone at night.A. allow; goB. allow; to goC. allow; goingD. ask; to go10. I found my sister ________ my things yesterday.A.looking afterB.looking outC.looking throughD.looking for11. ——I won’t spend my weekend on computer games.——_______.I will stay at home and help my parents do housework.A. Me tooB. So will IC. Neither will ID. So I will12. He continued ______ until he died.A. to writeB. writingC. writeD. to writing13. It’s very cold outside. Could you please ______ the door.A. don’t openB. openC. not openD. to not open14. She is always arguing _______her husband______ money.A. about withB. to withC. with aboutD. with to15.Let’s go camping _______ staying at home, shall we?A. insteadB. instead offC. notD. instead of16. The _____ we do for other people, the _____ we will be.A. most happierB. much happierC. more happierD. less happier17. I didn’t hear anything ______ you told me.A. althoughB. thoughC. untilD. when18. I don’t mind _______ the truth.A. toldB. tellsC. tellingD. tell19. He often borrows money _____ others, but he doesn’t lend anything _____ anybody.A. from toB. to fromC. from fromD. to to20. ——Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?——Well,it all ______ the weather.A. decide toB. depends onC. be up toD. happen to二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel 21.You may feel angry, scared, or afraid. You may not 22 sleeping or eating, or you might sleep or eat too much.Some types of stress are good and 23 are bad. Good stress might show up when you have to give a 24.Have you ever gotten sweaty(流汗的) hands? This is good stress.25 can help you to get things done. You may do a better job on your report if the anxiety(焦急) helps you to prepare well before you get up and read it 26 the class.But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings 27 going over time. You may not feel well if your parents are 28, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school. That kind of stress 29 going to help you, and it can actually make you sick.When you’re feeling stress ed, you can try talking about what’s bothering you with an adult you trust, like a parent or teacher. An adult may have ideas about 30 to solve whatever is worrying you.21. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse22. A. feel like B. look for C. would like D. look after23. A. another B. other C. others D. else24. A. paper B. answer C. question D. report25. A. It B. She C. He D. They26. A. for B. to C. in D. on27. A. stand B.make C. wait D. keep28. A. fighting B. sleeping C. working D. talking29. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t30. A. what B. when C. how D. who三、阅读理解（每小题2分，20分）AHomework is your teachers’ way of evaluating how much students understand the lessons in class. As a student, you always have too much homework, but you have to finish it. Here are a few tips to make homework less.◆Make a homework plan. First, write the task down in your notebook. If you forget it, pleaseask the teacher again. Second, use any extra time in school to work on your homework.◆Watch where you work. Find a place at home where doesn’t need to be very large, just bigenough to put your school things on it. You’d better not do it before a computer or on your comfortable bed. It’s hard for you to concentrate(集中精力于) on your homework.◆Get to work. When you start your homework at home, do the hardest problems first .Later,when you are more tired, you can do the simple ones. Don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult or an older family member for help, or call or e-maila classmate for advice.◆Have a rest. Having a 15-minute rest every hour is good for you. After you finish yourhomework, check it over. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack. Now you are free to play outside.31. When you make a homework plan, the first thing you should do is________.A. to write down the task in your notebook.B. to ask your teacher for helpC. to work on your homework right nowD. to have a rest first32. From the passage you’d better do your homework________.A. before a computerB. in a big placeC. at a deskD. on the bed.33. When meeting a hard problem at home, you can ________.A. spend too much time on itB. call a classmate for adviceC. ask a policeman for helpD. never do it34. After you finish the homework, you should ______ first.A. check it overB. go out to playC. make a homework planD. put it away in the back pack35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Where to Do Your HomeworkB. The Importance of HomeworkC. The Teachers and Your HomeworkD. How to Make Your Homework LessBWhat makes people happier：money or having happy friends. Researchers from Harvard University have found the answer to this question in a study.The study found that people who have happy friends have a greater chance of being happy. And if the distance between friends is smaller, the effect(影响) will be greater. For example, a person’s happiness rises(提升) by 20% if a happy friends lives within 1.5 kilometers. Having a happy neighbor increases a person’s chance of being happy by 34%. The effect of friends’ happiness last for up a year.The researchers found that happiness is really contagious. Sadness also spreads(扩散) among friends, but not as much as happiness. The study shows that having an extra five thousand dollars increases a person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2%.But the effect of a friend’s happiness could in fact be greater than that.The study also shows that people wh o are married or work together don’t have as much of an effect on happiness as friends do.36. According to the study, what can make people happier?A. Living with friendsB. Having lots of moneyC. Having a happy friendD. Marrying a happy person37. A person’s happiness is increases by _____ if a friend living within 1.5 kilometers is also happy.A.2%B. 20%C. 34%D. 50%38. The underlined work “contagious” means______ in Chinese.A.传染的B. 流行的C.加强的D. 交际的39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You’ll have more chance to be happy with a happy friend nearbyB. Sadness doesn’t spread as much as happiness among friends.C. The effect of friends’ happiness can last a long time.D. The more money you have, the happier you will be.40.What’s the best title for the passage?A. Money and FriendsB. A New Study About FriendsC. Happy Friends Can Make You HappyD. How To Make Friends四、词汇（每小题1分，共10分）A) 根据所给音标或首字母提示，完成单词。
八年级英语（下）Units 3-4 综合检测题时间：120分钟满分：120分听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择与句子相符的图片。
(5分)A B C D E1. ______2. ______3. _______4. ________5. ________二、听对话，选择正确答案。
(5分)( )6. What should the boy eat?A. Meat.B. Hamburgers.C. Vegetables.( )7. What did Gina do to her friend?A. She said “Sorry”to her.B. She argued with her.C. She said “Hello” to her.( )8. Why was Nancy excited?A. She passed the history test.B. She failed her math test.C. She won the speech contest.( )9. What will the boy do first?A. Have dinner.B. Help his mother with the cooking.C. Wash his hands and face.( )10. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a hospital.C. In a post office.三、听长对话，选择正确答案。
(5分)听段对话,回答第11-12题。
( )11. What does the woman ask the boy to do?A. Go out fishing.B. Take out the trash and do the dishes.C. Do his homework.( )12. What can't the boy do?A. Do the dishes.B. Take out the trash.C. Do the homework.听第二段对话,回答第13-15题。
2019中考英语人教八下U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
①Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the clothes just washed itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!②A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and marks that don’t belong on your clothes.③The nanostructures don’t break down the real clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to break down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper(铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.④So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.⑤According to the US Department of Energy, washing a piece of clothing uses about 25 gallons of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.⑥“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).” So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either st art selling the solution by itself or asking clothing makers to treat(处理) the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1. According to the first three paragraphs, _____.A. the self-cleaning clothes are easily worn outB. the clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaningC. people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysD. the nanostructures can break down dirt and marks on clothes2. What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 方案B. 溶液C. 水盆D. 模型3. What do Paragraphs 4 & 5 talk about?A. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.C. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.4. From the passage, we learn that _____.A. it’s time to throw out our washing machinesB. the solution sells wellC. clothing makers like the solutionD. the solution is not on sale yet5. We might read the above passage in ________.A. a fashion bookB. a guide bookC. a science magazineD. a newspaper advertisement.参考答案1—5、DBCDC二、教材语法聚焦1. 情态动词could的用法(八下Unit 3)【基本用法】could表礼貌请求和允许。
八年级下册英语Units3-4单元测试卷一.单项选择（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）（）1．Their parents don’t allow them in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB.swimmingC. to swimD.swam( )2. -Why was your teacher Mark?-Because he didn't finish his homework on time.A. different fromB.angry withC. similar toD. interested in( )3. I really hope things .A.give awayB.give outC. put offD. work out( )4. My uncle told my father yesterday afternoon.A. call him upB. to call him upC. call up himD. to call up him( )5. He is to carry the heavy box.A.strong enoughB. enough strongC. too strongD. so strong ( )6. Here is the book. First it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look intoB. look throughC. look upD. look after( )7. My English teacher is easy so we all like her.A. to get along withB. get along withC. to get alongD. get along( )8. Mom doesn’t allow me up too late. She says it is bad for my health.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed( )9. Mike offered his mom clean the house yesterday.A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help to( )10. Jim kept waiting for us in the classroom. He didn’t leave all of us arrived.A.whileB. sinceC. althoughD. until( )11. Tigers wait it is dark, then go out to find their food.A. sinceB. untilC.asD. and( )12. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A.so thatB.becauseC. butD. or( )13.-Look! Some people are running the red lights.-We should wait others are breaking the rule.A. ifB. althoughC.unlessD. because( )14.-A nice day, isn't it?-Yes. go for a picnic and relax ourselves?A. Would you likeB. Why notC. What aboutD. Why don t( )15. I work harder than before these days I can get good grades in the coming test.A. althoughB. untilC.so thatD. but( )16. —Could I ________ your English-Chinese dictionary?—Sure, but you can’t _______ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. keep; borrow( )17.—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—_________.I can't stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. Either( )18.Jack can’t play the piano. _______.A. So can IB. So I canC. Neither can ID. Neither I can( )19. I _______ myself down on the sofa when I came home from school.A. threwB. throwedC. throwD. thrown( )20.These rules are made ______ the disabled.A. protectB. protectedC.to protectD. protecting( )21.—Would you mind my sitting here?—_______.A. Never mindB. No, of course notC. Yes, I wouldD. I’m sorry to hear that( )22. —Could you please clean the living room?—_______. I’m doing my homework.A. OKB. Sorry, I can’tC. No problemD. Good idea ( )23. --Can you finish ________ these books before 10 o'clock? --Yes, I can.A. to readB. readC. readsD. reading ( )24.—Could you please ________ the rubbish，Mandy?—OK. I'll do it right away.A．take out B．work on C．look after D．turn off ( ) 25. He doesn’t like doing chores and ______ do I.A.eitherB. noC. neitherD. not 二．完形填空（10分）If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work.Never try to work when you are very 1 .Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don't wait 2 late in the evening, or the homework will seem 3 than it really is.Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 4 work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don't divide up your time 5 the short to do anything. Youshould be able to work at least half an hour at a time without 6 .Don't 7 doing your homework until the last minute. Or you will have it on your mind and you won't 8 your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much 9 . What's more, you will have a fear of tests and cannot get a good result.Do your homework at the same time every day.This will help you make it a 10part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.( )1. A. full B. hungry C. after D. when( )2. A. until B. before C. after D. when( )3. A. hard B. more hard C. much hard D. much harder( )4. A. an hour B.one hour C.an hours D. an hours( )5. A.so B. too C. such D. very( )6. A. stop B.stops C. stopped D. stopping( )7. A. put off B.put on C. put away D. put up( )8.A.spend B. take C.enjoy D. like( )9.A.do B. to do C. doing D. did( )10.A. habit B. hobby C. pleasure D. joy三.阅读理解。
Units3-4 单元测试姓名：___________ 班级：__________ 计分：__________总分：150 时间：60分钟Ⅰ. 听力部分(20分)( )1. When is the girl’s party?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.( )2. Where will Mike go after breakfast?A. The zoo.B. The bookstore. B. The party.( )3. Who does Gina get on well with?A. Her elder brother.B. Her elder sister.C. Her younger brother. ( )4. Which class will Dave be in?A. Class 7Y.B. Class 7V.C. Class 7H.( )5. What does the man think Rick should do?A. Study hard.B. Learn to relax.C.Find a job.( )6. What does Amy’s dad ask her to do?A. To read a story.B. To tidy her room.C. To do her homework.( )7. What time does the talent show end?A. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 7:00p.m.C. At 8：00p.m.( )8. How long is the summer camp?A. For one week.B. For two weeks.C. For three weeks.( )9. What does Bob think of the summer camp?A. Exciting.B. Relaxing.C. Busy.( )10. When is the volleyball practice?A. At 9:30 on Saturday.B. At 10:00 on Saturday.C. At 9:00 on Sunday. ( )11. What does Robert hate to do?A. To do chores.B. To take exams.C. To practice the guitar.( )12. What does Amy’s mother do?A. A nurse.B. A teacher.C. A writer.( )13. What did Sandy do last month?A. She wrote a funny story.B. She met a famous writer.C. She traveled to Hong Kong( )14. What will Jim do right away?A. Set the table.B. Wash his hands.C. Turn down the TV.( )15. Where will Jim go tomorrow morning?A. To the art club.B. To the sports club.C. To the English club.( )16. When is the guitar class?A. At 1:30 p.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 2:30 p.m.( )17. How did Marie go to school?A. By train.B. By bike.C. By bus.( )18. What time did Marie have her first class?A. At 8:20 a.m.B. At 8:30 a.m.C. At 8:40 a.m.( )19. Where did Marie eat her lunch?A. In the classroom.B. In the school dinning hall.C. In the fast-food restaurant. ( )20. What did Marie do first after school?A. She went home.B. She played baseball.C. She cleaned the classroom.Ⅱ. 基础知识部分一. 单项选择(每小题1分，共25分)( )21. He dislikes the life with too much ____. He enjoys the relaxing life.A. pressureB. pressuresC. stresses( )22. Tom knew nothing about the study plan ____ Mandy told him.A. afterB. untilC. because( )23. Sometimes I buy a newspaper on my way home and ____ it on the bus.A. look forB. look afterC. look through( )24. -I get very ____ before the important match.- Take it easy, Bob. I’m sure you will win.A. seriousB. excitedC. nervous( )25. I found it difficult ____ my parents.A. communicating withB. communicationC. to communicate with ( )26. It’s friendly ___ you to give me so much help.A. forB. ofC. on( )27. - We ____ watch TV when we’re doing our homework.- I agree. We can’t do two things at the same time.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. may not( )28. 5G will allow us ____ English movie faster than ever.A. download(下载)B. to downloadC. downloading( )29. You’d better take a map with you ___ you won’t get lost.A. becauseB. so thatC. although( )30. You can eat ____ you like. Help yourself.A. whateverB. wheneverC. however( )31. -We should do something useful instead of just ____ it.- I agree _____ you.A. talking about; withB. talk about, withC. talk with; to( )32. When she got home she realized that she ____ her mobile phone in her office.A. forgotB. left B. took( )33. - ____ the fire fighters(消防员) are very tired, ____ they keep on working.- They are great. We must learn from them.A. Because; /B. Although; /C. Although; but( )34. – Must I wash my clothes before I have lunch?-No, you ___. You can do it after lunch.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’t( )35. Our government has tired many ways to ____ these years.A. offer some the old people some helpB. provide some help with the oldC. provides the old people for some help( )36.If you always compare yourself ____ others, you may have tons of pressure.A. inB. toC. with( )37. Do you know how to ____ the difficult math problem?A. bring outB. carry onC. work out( )38. - I knew nothing about the film Titanic. - _____.A. Neither do IB. So did IC. Neither did I( )39. - Could I ____ your dictionary?- With pleasure. But you mustn’t ___ it to others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; lendC. borrow; keep( )40. _____ you speak, _____ your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the better( )41. Harry invited me ____ with him when his parents were out of town.A. play mobile phone gamesB. playing mobile phone gamesC. to play mobile phone games( )42. -Could you please come and help with our book sale, Alice? - ____.A. Never mindB. I think soC. Sure, I’d love to( )43. Our English teacher was angry ____ us because most of us didn’t finish the homework on time.A. forB. withC. on( )44. Your cousin will come to see you as soon as he ____ here.A. arrivesB. is arrivingC. will arrive( )45. The little boy looked at me ____, because I dressed up as a sheep.A. at surpriseB. in surpriseC. for surprise二. 完形填空(每空1分，共15分)Dear Sir,I do not understand why some parents make their kids 46 with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is 47 their time. Could we just let them do their jobs as students? They should spend their time 48 schoolwork in order 49 good grads and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them 50 it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home 51 their children. And 52 , I think 53 chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.Ms. MillerDear Sir,I think it is important for children 54 how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not 55 to just get good grades at school. Children these days 56 their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to 57 children’s independence and teaches them how to 58 themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 59 it clean and dirty. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to look after of himself. 60 , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. Theearlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Mr. Smith( )46. A. to help B. helping C. help( )47. A. waste of B. a waste of C. waste( )48. A. in B. for C. on( )49. A. to get B. getting C. get( )50. A. to do B. doing C. do( )51. A. for B. with C. to( )52. A. someway B. ways C. anyway( )53. A. do B. to do C. doing( )54. A. learn B. to learn C.learning( )55. A. big B. enough C. old( )56. A. depend to B. depend for C. depend on( )57. A. develop B. development C. developed( )58. A. take after B. take care of C. look like( )59. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping( )60. A. As a result B. At least C. In fact阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)A阅读文章判断正（T）误（F）。
初二英语下册unit3-4测试题及答案初二英语下册unit3-4测试题及答案快要到初二英语unit3-4测试了，做一套历年初二unit3-4测试题对英语考试是有些帮助的。
以下是店铺给你推荐的初二英语下册unit3-4测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!初二英语下册unit3-4测试题一、听力15%第二节：听长对话，选择答案。
听第一段对话，回答第6题。
( )6. What would the girl like to do?A. Buy a birthday gift for her cousin.B. Buy a pair of sports shoes for her friend.C. Play sports with her cousin.听第二段对话，回答第7至8题。
( )7. What’s wrong with Mike?A. He got an A in his English exam.B. He got a B in his English exam.C. He got an F in his English exam.( )8. How often should Mike listen to English tapes?A. Every dayB. Twice a weekC. Once a week听第三段对话，回答第9至10题。
( )9. What is wrong with the boy?A. He can’t get on with his father.B. He can’t get on with his classmate.C. He can’t get on with his friend( )10. What does Tony often do in class?A. Talks to JimB. Listen to the MP5C. Fights with Jim第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成本题的.信息记录本。
八年级(下)Units 3-4综合能力测试题听力部分（25分）I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。
句子念两遍（共5小题，每小题1分）( )1. A. Making a comic strip.B. I can’t do it.C. It’s so hard.( )2. A. Scissors and paper.B. In the living room.C. My grandma.( )3. A. You’d better not.B. Sure, no problem.C. That’s a good idea.( )4. A. That’s a pity. B. Have fun.C. I’m sorry to hear that.( )5. A. Watch funny cartoons.B. I lost my bag.C. I feel much better.II. 听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
对话念两遍。
（共6小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
( )6. What does Michael plan to do this weekend?A. To go swimming.B. To go for a picnic.C. To go camping.( )7. What should the two speakers take?A. Some food.B. A book.C. A camera.听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。
( )8. What are Chinese knots made of?A. Red paper.B. Thin ropes.C. Bamboo.( )9. Why do people make Chinese knots in red colour?A. Because people don’t like other colors.B. Because red can help them make money.C. Because red is a lucky colour for Cheese people.听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。
2019年中考英语总复习八年级下册U3-4精练题一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In nature,you may see many insects and animals of different colours.Have you ever wondered why?Locusts(蝗虫)are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies.The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. When crops are young,locusts look green.But when autumn comes,locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do.Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.They can’t be seen easily by their enemies.This is because they have colours similar to the trees.For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white.Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers.Soil insects are mostly dark–coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment.However,insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others.So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed any even stranger acts?The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when faces danger.As the ink spreads over,its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away.That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.1.According to the passage,most soil insects______.A.do not have bright coloursB.change their colours with the soilC.do not appear in the daytimeD.eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“survive”in the passage?A.liveB.sleepC.find foody eggs3.What does the underlined word“This”refer to?A.They move quietly through forests.B.Their colours are similar to the trees.C.Their enemies can’t find them easily.D.They change the colours with the crops.4.The ink fish______so that its enemies will not see it.A.changes its colourB.appears only at nightC.hides itself in the sea rocksD.makes the water around it black5.What can we learn from the passage?A.The polar bears that live on snow and ice are brown.B.Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves.C.All insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.D.Locusts can’t be easily caught because they are clever.参考答案1~-5A A C D B二、单项选择。
人教版八年级下册基础知识训练题Unit 3一、单项选择（20分）1. I will tell him as soon as he ___ Hebei.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to2. They didn't go to bed ___ their mother came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. If3. Let’s go to Hongshanhu. That is a good place hang around.A．for B. on C. to D. With4. Could you please us Mary’s telephone number ?I want to call her.A. to giveB. giveC. givingD. to giving5. Can you please tell me where the post office? I will have to post a letter for my grandmother.A. findingB. I can findC. how to findD. Find6. Don’t with fire. It’s dangerous.A. makeB. holdC. doD. play7. ________ the young trees is our duty.A. Taking good care ofB. Take good care ofC. Takes good care of8. —What a dirty room! You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere.—Oh, I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box.A. fold my clothesB. take out the trashC. watch TV9. —Could you please help me with my math this afternoon?—.I will be free after 2:30 in the afternoon.A. Sorry, I can’tB. No, you can’tC. Sure, I’d love toD. Of course not10. It’s going to rain. You’d better an umbrella with you.A. tookB. takeC. broughtD. Bring11. Please put the food in the fridge, it may go bad.A. andB. forC. orD. so12. —Would you like to go shopping with me?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have too much homework today.A. to doB. doingC. to be doingD. have to do13. I _________ some money from him, but I’ll _______ it to him in a few days.A. borrow, returnB. lend, borrowC. borrow, keep14. —Mum, Could I go shopping with you?—Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework first.A. you canB. you couldC. you can’t15. --Could you please pass me the spoon ? --_________.A. Yes, I can.B.Sure, here you areC. No, I can’tD.No, I don’t have one16. I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came17. I’m sorry I don’t agree______ you.A. withB. inC. onD. To18. ---Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?---________. They are really interesting.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All19. I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s _____.A. interestingB. boringC. interestedD. Bored20. Lucy is coning to my ho me this evening. I’ll give her to eat.A. anything deliciousB. delicious anythingC. delicious somethingD. something delicious二、阅读理解（15分）AWe all know that there are many pyramids （金字塔）in Egypt （埃及）, but most of us don’t know the people of Mexico（墨西哥）in the old times also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs（坟墓）. They built a pyramid and they built a temple（庙）on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as those in Egypt, but they are big. Each pyramid has a wide stairway（楼梯）that goes from the bottom（底部）to the top. There is nothing inside the pyramid, only earth and stone.Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build the great pyramid Teochuacan（特奥帝瓦坎）. It’s 2,000 years ol d. On the top they built a temple to the sun. Thetemple is no longer there. How did the people of old times build the pyramids? No one knows.1. There are many pyramids in Mexico, too. （）2. People in Mexico invited people in Egypt to build the pyramids for them. （）3. The pyramids in Mexico are higher than those in Egypt. （）4. There are some old tombs inside the pyramids in Mexico. （）5. Scientists don’t know how the people of old times build the pyramids in Egypt, either. （）BLost dogMedium size, with brown spots and white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for sending it back.Call Susan at 7328059Taxi driver wantedFull time or part time. Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary. English is also a must.Under 45 years old.Call Mr. White at 5132683.Apartment for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.Hot water 8:00-18:00.Beautiful sights out of the windows.E-mail: sdgt@.6 If you want to have a guitar lesson, you may ________ .A. call Susan at 7328059B. surf the website:.auC. telephone Mr. White at 5132683D. e-mail sdgt@7. Who is the owner of the lost dog?A. Mr. WhiteB. LarryC. SusanD. David8. If you want the job as a taxi driver, you should ________.A. master at least three languagesB. know the city very wellC. be an experienced driverD. both B and C9. Which information about the apartment is not mentioned in the table?A. It has a beautiful view.B. It has hot water in the daytime.C. It has three floors.D. It has a kitchen.10. How can you contact the owner of the apartment for more information?A. By sending an e-mail.B. By going to visit it.C. By making a phone call.D. By sending a fax (传真).CBetty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and th en go to Xi’an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China.( ) 11. Betty is very happy because she will _______ with her parents.A. visit ChinaB. go homeC. watch TV( )12. Their _______ friends will show them around Beijing.A. AustralianB. ChineseC. American( )13. From the text we can know that they will _______ in Beijing.A. cook Chinese foodB. Learn to speak ChineseC. try some Chinese food( )14. After they visit Beijing , they will go to ___________.A. Xi’an and GuilinB. The Summer PalaceC. Shanghai( )15. How long will the whole trip take?A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeks三、句型转换（10分）1. Could you help me clean the living room? （作肯定回答）___________, _________ ___________.2. You'd better take out the trash.（否定）You'd better ____ ____ out the trash.3. Remember to clean the bed. （改为同义句）________ ________ to clean the door.4. Close the door. （变否定句）________ ________ the door.5. I need some help. （改为一般疑问句）________ you ________ ________ help?6. Can you come to my party on Monday at 19:00?（同义）___ ___ ____ come to my party on Monday at 19:00?7. He has to clean his room himself.（疑问）____ he ____ ___ clean his room himself?8. It's a very boring thing.（感叹句）_____ ____ ____ ____ it is!9. Paul and Tom weren't at school yesterday.(划线部分提问)___ ___ at school yesterday?10. She was late yesterday because she was ill.（同义句）She was late yesterday ________ ________ her illness(病).四、综合填空（15分）A. 所给词语适当形式填空，每次限用一次。
