语法专题 时态
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英语语法大全之16种时态语法是英语学习中很重要的部分,同学们要好好学哦!下面是精心为大家整理的英语语法大全之16种时态,希望对大家有帮助,更多内容请关注网!时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
1. 一般现在时英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。
)D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词 )可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
)How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。
例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
)2. 现在进行时(be doing)用法:现在正在进行的动作。
3. 现在完成时(have done)用法:A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have twohouses.A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell答案是C) haven't sold。
英语语法16种时态经典总结各时态结构及用法举例1. 一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
(常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表)例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤主将从现:在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将来的事情。
例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例:I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例:I am leaving.我要离开了。
持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例:I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
④现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例:He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
(褒义)3. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)①表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。
十大时态语法大全1. 简单现在时这个时态表达现在正在发生的动作或者状态,或者是经常性的动作或者状态。
例如:I study English every day.(我每天都学习英语。
)2. 现在进行时这个时态用来表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:She is reading a book.(她正在读书。
)3. 现在完成时这个时态用来表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或者结果。
例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。
)4. 简单过去时这个时态用来表示过去发生的动作或者状态。
例如:He watched a movie yesterday.(他昨天看了电影。
)5. 过去进行时这个时态用来表示过去正在进行的动作。
例如:They were playing basketball when it started raining.(当开始下雨时,他们正在打篮球。
)6. 过去完成时这个时态用来表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作。
例如:She had already eaten dinner when I arrived.(当我到达时,她已经吃过晚饭了。
)7. 简单将来时这个时态用来表示将来要发生的动作或者状态。
例如:I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天要去公园。
)8. 将来进行时这个时态用来表示将来正在进行的动作。
例如:We will be studying for the exam tomorrow.(我们明天将会在复习考试。
)9. 将来完成时这个时态用来表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例如:By next year, they will have finished building the new school.(到明年,他们将完成建造新学校的任务。
)10. 过去将来时这个时态用来表示过去某个时间点之后将要发生的动作。
例如:He told me that he would help me with my project.(他告诉我他会帮我完成我的项目。
英语常见时态语法结构英语的八大时态:一般现在时:主语+do/does;一般过去时:主语+did;一般将来时:will do/;一般将来时:will do/;现在进行时:主语+am/is/are doing等。
一、一般现在时:主语+do/does(现在分词)基本结构:①动词原形②主语第三人称单数:动词原形+s/es三种常考基本用法:1、经常性和习惯性动作2、客观事实和普遍真理3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般现在表将来常见时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc.二、一般过去时:主语+did基本结构:动词的过去式基本用法:1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作常见时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc.三、一般将来时:will do/基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.基本用法:1、(人)计划打算做某事2、(事)即将发生will/shall do1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)2、礼貌询问、客气邀请3、意愿常见时间状语:tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+时间段(格外注意),etc.四、现在进行时:主语+am/is/are doing基本结构:am/is/are+现在分词基本用法:1、此时此刻正在进行的动作2、现阶段正在进行的动作常见时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.五、过去进行时:was/were doing基本结构:was/were+现在分词基本用法:1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作2、过去某时段正在进行的动作常见时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.六、过去将来时:was/were to /would do基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.基本用法:从过去时间点看将来,常用于宾语从句中.常见时间状语:the next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.七、现在完成时:have/has done基本结构:have/has + 过去分词基本用法:1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果2、过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态常见时间状语:recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+时间点,for+时间段, in the past few years, etc.八、过去完成时:had done基本结构:had + 过去分词基本用法:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,即"过去的过去".常见时间状语:before, after, by the end of last year(month…),etc.。
高中语法专题解析动词的时态语态和语法功能高中语法专题解析动词的时态、语态和语法功能动词是语言学中的重要组成部分,它能够表示动作、状态或存在,并具有一定的时态、语态和语法功能。
在本文中,我们将对高中语法中动词的时态、语态和语法功能进行详细解析。
一、动词的时态时态是动词的一个重要语法属性,它用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。
常见的动词时态包括过去时、现在时和将来时。
下面分别对这三种时态进行详细讲解。
1. 过去时:表示动作或状态在过去某个时间内发生或存在。
过去时的构成:(1)一般过去时:动词原形的基础上加上-ed或-d。
例如:walked(走过)、talked(谈论过)(2)过去进行时:be动词的过去形式+动词的ing形式。
例如:was/were walking(正在走)(3)过去完成时:have/has的过去式+动词的过去分词。
例如:had walked(已经走过)2. 现在时:表示动作或状态在现在时间内发生或存在。
现在时的构成:(1)一般现在时:动词原形。
例如:walk(走)、talk(谈论)(2)现在进行时:be动词的现在形式+动词的ing形式。
例如:am/is/are walking(正在走)(3)现在完成时:have/has+动词的过去分词。
例如:have walked(已经走过)3. 将来时:表示动作或状态将要发生。
将来时的构成:(1)一般将来时:will/shall+动词原形。
例如:will/shall walk(将要走)(2)将来进行时:will/shall+be动词的现在分词+动词的ing形式。
例如:will/shall be walking(将要正在走)(3)将来完成时:will/shall+have+动词的过去分词。
例如:will/shall have walked(将要已经走过)二、动词的语态语态是动词的一种形式,用来表示动作的主体与动作所涉及的对象之间的关系,常见的语态有主动语态和被动语态。
英语语法的时态英语语法中的时态是用来表示动作发生的时间或状态的一种形式。
英语中有三种基本的时态:现在时态、过去时态和将来时态。
1. 现在时态(Present Tense):- 简单现在时(Simple Present Tense):表示经常性或普遍性的动作、习惯、真理等。
例:He lives in London.(他住在伦敦。
)- 进行现在时(Present Continuous Tense):表示现在正在进行的动作。
例:I am studying for my exam.(我正在准备考试。
)- 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense):表示过去发生的动作与现在的关系,常与时间状语"already"、"just"、"yet"等连用。
例:She has already finished her homework.(她已经完成了作业。
)2. 过去时态(Past Tense):- 简单过去时(Simple Past Tense):表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例:They watched a movie last night.(昨晚他们看了电影。
) - 进行过去时(Past Continuous Tense):表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
例:We were playing soccer when it started raining.(下雨时我们正在踢足球。
)- 过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense):表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
例:She had already left when I arrived.(我到达时她已经离开了。
)3. 将来时态(Future Tense):- 简单将来时(Simple Future Tense):表示将来某个时间将会发生的动作。
例:I will call you tomorrow.(明天我会给你打电话。
虾对市爱抚阳光实验学校语法复习专题七-----动词时态,被动语态一、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、事实、格言,目前的特征、状态、能力。
2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从用一般现在时表示将来。
如:I ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里,go,come少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
例如:There goes the bell.铃响了。
There comes the bus.来了。
Here she comes.她来了。
二、现在进行时1.表示正在进行的动作。
2.表示按方案安排即将发生的动作。
例如:She is leaving for Beijing.她要去。
He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从起他要做老师。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。
3.代替一般现在时,描绘更加生动。
例如:The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚流。
The sun is rising in the east.太阳从冉冉升起。
4.大多数动词可用于进行时,但也有些动词不用于进行时。
常见的有:exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belongto ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope。
三、现在完成时1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,或说话时已完成的动作。
例如:I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room.2.表示从过去开始,待续到现在的动作或状态,往往和“for…〞, “since…〞表述的一段时间状语连用。
...JWVIP英语语法大全之16 种时态Jwwang2017-8-16目录一、什么是时态? (1)1.1 时间的定义 (1)1.2 状态的定义 (1)二、动词的十二类时态 (2)2.1 一般式 (2)2.1.1 一般现在时(DO) (2)2.1.2 一般过去时(DID) (2)2.1.3 一般将来时(WILL DO) (2)2.2 进行式 (3)2.2.1 现在进行时(AM / IS/ ARE DOING) (3)2.2.2 过去进行时(WAS/ WERE DOING) (3)2.2.3 将来进行时(WILL BE DOING) (3)2.3 完成式 (4)2.3.1 现在完成时(HAVE/ HAS DONE) (4)2.3.2 过去完成时(HAD DONE) (4)2.3.3 将来完成时(WILL HAVE DONE) (5)2.4 完成进行式 (5)2.4.1 现在完成进行时(HAVE/ HAS BEEN DOING) (5)2.4.2 过去完成进行时(HAD BEEN DOING) (6)2.4.3 将来完成进行时(WILL HAVE BEEN DOING) (6)2.5 过去将来时 (7)2.5.1 一般过去将来时(WOULD DO ) (8)2.5.2 过去将来进行时(WOULD BE DOING ) (8)2.5.3 过去将来完成时(WOULD HAVE DONE) (8)2.5.4 过去将来完成进行时(WOULD HAVE BEEN DOING) (8)英语语法大全之16种时态一、什么是时态?时态就是表示一个动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
“时”就是这个动作发生的“时间”;“态”就是这个动作在某个时刻的“状态”。
1.3时间的定义英语中把时间分为三类:过去(past)、现在(now )和将来(future )。
任何一个动作都必然是发生于过去、现在或将来。
例如上图中的动作 1 发生在过去,动作 2 发生在现在,动作 3 发生在将来。
最新版名校学习资料集锦十一种时态与例子十一种时态与例子(1)一般现在时1) They go to work by bike every day.2) Does the moon move around the sun? Yes, it does.3) He doesn't love sports.4) We are all teachers from the country.5) The children don’t have enough food in Africa.6) Do you go to see your uncle every other day?(2)现在进行时1)They are showing us around the farm.2)Are the students reading now?3)It isn't raining hard.4)We are leaving on Friday.(3)现在完成时1)How many words have you learnt today?2)He hasn't got up yet.3)I have been to England.(4)现在完成进行时1)I've been sitting here all day.2)Has it been raining for three days? Yes, it has.3)We have not just been talking about you.(5)一般过去时1)My mother wasn't in last night.2)We didn't watch TV last night.3)The girl cried just now.4)We were middle school students last year.5)Were you at home last night? Yes, I were.6)Did you wash clothes last night? No, I didn't.(6)过去进行时1)I was reading at night yesterday morning.2)We weren't planting trees this time yesterday.3)Were they singing when the teacher came? Yes, they were. (7)过去完成时1)He said he hadn't collected 300 stamps.2)Had you learnt 280 new words by the end of last month ? 3)When I rushed to the cinema, the film had begun.(8)过去将来时1)He said his mother would buy a bike for him2)My brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more.3)Would it be all right if he knew his illness?(9)一般将来时1)When will you be able to visit us again?2)I won't be free tonight.3)My sister will finish her middle school this year.(10)将来完成时1)We will have finished our middle school next July.2)Will he have finished writing the novel by the end of next month? Yes, he will. 3)We won't have finished the job when you turn back.(11)将来进行时1)What will they be doing tomorrow evening?2)It won't be long before we will be making such a good train.3)I won't be leaving until 12.。
语法专题时态一般现在时( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. has come( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week.A. is going to washB. washC. washesD. is washing( ) 3 They usually _____ TV in the evening.A. watchB. will watchC. are watchingD. watches( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.A. raises; setB. rise; setsC. rises; setsD. rises; set( ) 5 Miss Gao ___ English on the radio every morning.A. had studiedB. studiesC. studyD. studied( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school _______.A. will beginB. beganC. is beginningD. begins( ) 7 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?-So do I, but my sister ___.A. hasn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. won't( ) 8 -That ten pound note belongs to me. -_________.A. Yes, it belongsB. No, it doesn'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't( ) 9 She will go if it ___ tomorrow.A. isn't rainB. don't rainC. doesn't rainD. didn't rain( ) 10 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___.A. Do; help; areB. Are; helping; areC. Do; help; doD. Are; helped; are( ) 11 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___.A. Do; go; doB. Does; go; doesC. Is; going; doesD. Does; go; is( ) 12 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day?A. Is; speakingB. Do; doC. Do; doesD. Does; do( ) 13 How ____ it in English?A. you sayB. do you sayC. to speakD. about talk( ) 14 ___ you ___ to school every day?A. When; goB. When do; go.C. When did; goD. Does; go( ) 15 ___ the girl ___ to school?A. Where does; goB. How do; goC. How does; goesD. How does; go ( ) 16 _____ you ___ how to get to the bus stop?A. Have; knowB. Do; knowC. Are; knowing 'D. /; know( ) 17. I ___ what the old man said is right.A. am thinkingB. is thoughtC. thinkD. thought( ) 18. These little boys___ playing football.A. are likingB. likeC. likesD. were liking( ) 19 We won't go to the Great Wall if it ___ tomorrow.A. snowsB. snowedC. snowD. will snow( ) 20 We won't come back until we ___ the work.A. shall finishB. have finishedC. will finishD. finish( ) 21 Could you ring me up as soon as he ___?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive( ) 22 The next time you ___ his parents, tell them I want to see them as soon as possible.A. meetB. will meetC. are going to meetD. met( ) 23 The key will be left on the table when I ___.A. leftB. leaveC. will leaveD. am leaving一般将来时( ) 24 Our classes ____ at 7: 30 tomorrow morning.A. will beginB. beginsC. is beginningD. were beginning( ) 25 The trains ___ at five this afternoon.A. leaveB. leavingC. leavesD. are leaving( ) 26 Next month my father ___ to China from America.A. returnsB. is returningC. are going to returnD. would return( ) 27 Could you tell me when____?A. he is comingB. he was comingC. will he comeD. is he coming( ) 28 I ___ going to London next month.A. will think ofB. am thinking ofC. think ofD. am thought of ( ) 29 My uncle ___ to see me. He'll be here soon.A. is comingB. comesC. has comeD. came( ) 30 My family ____to stay in London for some time.A. is goingB. are goingC. goD. are go( ) 31 There___ two English films next week.A. is going to beB. are going to haveC. will haveD. are going to be ( ) 32 There is going to___ a volleyball match on our school playground.The match is going to___ at six this evening.A. have; beB. be; haveC. be; beD. have; have( ) 33 Next year my little sister ____ ten years old.A. is to beB. is going to beC. shall beD. will be( ) 34 She says that she ___ to Beijing next week.A. has goneB. will goC. goesD. go( ) 35 If he ___ at eight, we___, too.A. leave; doB. leaves; willC. will leave; willD. is leaving; are( ) 36 -Is this the last exam for this term?-Yes, but there___ another test in three months.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been( ) 37 Y ou___ late for school again if you___ early.A. shall be; won't get upB. are; won't get upC. will be; don't get upD. have been; not get( ) 38 Will you please ___ this rubber to Xiao Ling?A. to giveB. givingC. gaveD. give( ) 39 -____ I ____ the window? -Yes, please.A. Will; cleanB. Am; cleaningC. Do; cleanD. Shall; clean( ) 40 ___ you like to have dinner with us tonight?A. WouldB. DoC. AreD. Will( ) 41 -I'm sorry, I forgot to post the card for you. -Never mind, I ___ post it tomorrow.A. am goingB. am going toC. goesD. go( ) 42 ___ you ___ a teacher when you grow up?A. Will; beB. Are; going to beC. Are; /D. Will; going to be,( ) 43 I thought Class One ___ in the match.A. will winB. would winC. is going to winD. was going to win( ) 44 She didn't tell me whether she ___ back early or late.A. comesB. will comeC. is comingD. would come一般过去时( ) 45 I ____ very hard when I was young.A. studyB. studiedC. had studiedD. shall study( ) 46 A girl ___ the wallet and ___.A. found; turns it inB. would find; has turned in itC. found; turned it inD. has found; turned in it( ) 47 I ___ the blackboard but ___ nothing on it.A. looked at; sawB. have looked; sawC. saw; looked atD. was looking at; was seeing( ) 48 I have no idea what ___ while I was asleep.A. has happenedB. was happenedC. happenedD. had happened( ) 49 When ___ to learn English?A. does she beginB. did she beginC. has she begunD. she began( ) 50 -I have finished my homework. -When ____ you ____ it?A. have; finishedB. do; finishC. did; finishD. will; finish( ) 51 My younger brother____ the army____ 1990.A. joined; atB. joined; inC. has joined; inD. has joined; since( ) 52 The train from Tianjin ___ an hour ago.A. arrivedB. has arrivedC. was arrivingD. arrived at( ) 53 I___ my homework at about nine at night.A. finishedB. would finishC. was finishingD. finish( ) 54 -Sorry, but your address again, please. I ___ catch it.-It's 28 Zhongshan Road.A. didn'tB. don'tC. won'tD. wouldn't ( ) 55 -Did you wait for your father very long?-Yes, I ____ to bed until two in the morning.A. did goB. didn't goC. had goneD. went( )56 -Tom didn't go to see the film with you last night, did he?-______. He said he had seen it before.A. No, he didn’tB. No, he won'tC. Yes, he didD. Yes, he will( ) 57 -Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING! -Sorry, I ___ it.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see( ) 58 _____ here and ask him about it yesterday?A. Did you comeB. Would you not goC. You didn't comeD. Aren't you go( ) 59 ___ he ___ a good time last Sunday?A. Were; wereB. Did; doC. Did; hasD. Did; have( ) 60 The students hardly studied the English language, ___ they?A. didB. didn'tC. wereD. weren't( ) 61 -____ the bus ____ just now? -Yes, but it has left.A. Has; comeB. Did; comeC. Is; comeD. Does; come ( ) 62 He came in, ___ his coat and sat down.A. took downB. took offC. taking downD. taking off( ) 63 We carried some water, dug some holes and ___ to plant these trees.A. beginB. beganC. beginningD. begins( ) 64 The old lady cleaned the tables, ___ some dirty clothes and did some cooking.A. washingB. washedC. washesD. wash正在进行时( ) 65 -What is he doing now? -He ___ a picture.A. drawsB. drewC. is drawingD. was drawing( ) 66 Look! An elephant ___ this way.A. was comingB. is comingC. cameD. comes( ) 67 Look! The children ___ kites over there.A. flewB. flyC. are flyingD. were flying( )68 Be quiet! I'm trying to hear what the man _______.A. is sayingB. has saidC. will sayD. says( ) 69 Don't talk with each other. The baby___.A. was sleepingB. is sleepingC. has sleptD. sleeps( ) 70 Who ___ at the door?A. do knockB. is knockingC. knockD. knocking( ) 71 How tired I am, for my little son ___.A. is always cryingB. cryC. never criesD. always cry( ) 72 Don't forget to bring your pen and books. You ___ to bring these things.A. are always forgottenB. are always forgettingC. are always forgetD. forget always( ) 73 Listen! Someone ___ at the door of the meeting-room.A. knockedB. knocksC. is knockingD. was knocking( ) 74 My brother reads a lot. He _________ a new magazine now.A. readB. readsC. has readD. is reading过去进行时( ) 75. I ___ supper when the boy broke in.A. hasB. haveC. was havingD. will have( ) 76. I ___ the floor when my father came in.A. was sweepingB. sweptC. sweepingD. am sweeping( ) 77. They ___ a meeting when I saw them.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having( ) 78. -What ___ when I phoned you this morning?-I ___ my homework and was starting to take a bath.A. were you doing; had just finishedB. would you do; have just finishedC. are you doing; just finishedD. did you do; just finished( )79. Mary was drawing a horse on the blackboard when I ___ in.A. have comeB. cameC. am comingD. come( ) 80. The little boy ___ when I came into the room.A. is drawingB. drawsC. has drawnD. was drawing ( ) 81. ___the Blacks ___TV at seven yesterday?A. Did; watchB. Are, watchingC. Were; watchingD. Do; watch( ) 82. The scientist___ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday.A. was takingB. would takeC. tookD. was taken( ) 83. What___ from nine to ten last night?A. did you doB. had you doneC. have you doneD. were you doing( ) 84. While Tom___ a football match, his sister was reading an interesting story in her room.A. was watchingB. is watchingC. has watchedD. had watched( ) 85. When Miss Zhao came into the classroom, the students___.A. talkedB. were talkingC. talkingD. talk( ) 86. When Mary came to see me, I___ the music.A. am listening toB. listened toC. was listening toD. was listening( ) 87. When I arrived there, you ___ volleyball.A. has already playedB. playedC. were playingD. would play( ) 88. When I knocked at the door, my mother___.A. cookedB. cookingC. was cookingD. cook( ) 89. We heard a cry when we ___ TV last night.A. were watchingB. would watchC. watchD. watched现在完成时( ) 90. How long ___ a Party member?A. have you beenB. are youC. have you becomeD. did you become( ) 91. My father isn't here now. He ___Shanghai. He ___ there twice.A. has gone; has beenB. has gone to; has been toC. has been to; has goneD. has gone to; has been( )92. -Hi! Bruce. I ______you for three weeks. -Hi! George. I ___ America.A. haven't seen, have gone toB. haven't seen, went toC. didn’t see, have been toD. didn’t see. have been in( ) 93. My uncle___ London for five years. But he will be back next year.A. wentB. has been inC. has goneD. has gone to( ) 94. -Could I speak to Mrs. Black, please? -Sorry, she ___ to the library.A. is goingB. has goneC. has beenD. will to( ) 95. ______ you ___ the novel that I lent you last week?A. Did; finishB. Have; finishedC. Are; finishedD. Do; finish( ) 96. He ___ in our school for 20 years and he ___ here in 1977.A. has taught; cameB. has taught; has comeC. taught; cameD. has teached; has came( ) 97.They are late. The film ___ for five minutes.A. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. began( ) 98. -Did your brother go to America last year?A. No he did never go thereB. No, he has never gone thereC. No, he never was thereD. No, he's never been there( ) 99. _____ the Great Wall?A. Have you ever gone toB. Are you ever going toC. Do you ever go toD. Have you ever been to( ) 100.I___ the book yet.A. haven't readB. hadn't readC. don't readD. am not reading ( ) 101. They left for Beijing last month and we ___ them ever since.A. don't hear fromB. haven't heard fromC. won't hear fromD. didn't hear from ( ) 102. He says he___ the book several times already this year.A. had readB. has readC. will readD. is reading( ) 103. He ___ the book a week ago, but he ___ it to the library already.A. have lent; returnedB. have borrowed; returnC. borrowed; has returnedD. lent; has returned( ) 104. I'm sorry, I ____ your name.A. have forgottenB. forgotC. had forgottenD. forgotten( ) 105. The old man ___ in this house since 1949.A. has livedB. had livedC. is livingD. lives( ) 106. I hope I ___ no mistake in my work so far.A. makeB. am makingC. have madeD. was making ( ) 107. The life of the people___ greatly in the past years.A. has changedB. have changedC. changedD. are changing( ) 108. Her grandpa___ for three years.A. has been deadB. has diedC. had been deadD. died( ) 109. I ___ her only twice since last year.A. seeB. was seeingC. have seenD. saw( )110. Judy ___ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ___to go there.A. went to; wantedB. goes to; wantsC. has gone to; wantsD. has been to; wants ( ) 111. In the past five years. I ___ English words.A. have learned three thousandB. learned three thousand ofC. had learned three thousandsD. learned thousands of( ) 112. He ___ there many times.A. has beenB. wentC. has been toD. has gone( ) 113. -___ your homework yet? -Not yet, I ___ it.A. Have you done; am doingB. Did you do; didC. Did you do; am doingD. Have you done; did( ) 114. -Where___ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.-I ___ it right here half an hour ago. But now it is gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. do you put; puttingD. did you put; have put( ) 115. Mr. Green ___ China for three years.A. has been toB. has come toC. has been inD. has arrived in( ) 116. Tom ___ London for two years.A. had leftB. has gone awayC. has been away fromD. had been away from ( ) 117. Peter is young, but he___ many foreign countries.A. has been inB. has gone toC. went toD. has been toKeys:语法专题时态(1)1-5 BCACB 6-10DBBCC 11-15BBBBD 16-20 BCBAD 21-25 CABAD 26-30BABAB 31-35 DCDBB 36-40 CCDDA 41-45 BBBDB 46-50 CACBC 51-55 BAAAB56-60ABADA 61-65 BBBBC 66-70 BCABB 71-75 ABCDC 76-80 ACABD 81-85 CADA B 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 DBBBB 96-100ACDDA 101-105BBCAA 106-110CAACD 111-117AAABCCD。