2014高考英语 短语完整大总结训练(8)
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2014高考英语(短语完整大总结及训练(7含答案高考预练1. —I put him down for a well-educated man.—___________ ?—I mean that he's a well-educated man.A. I beg your pardonB. Speak louder, will youC. What's thatD. Will you repeat word for word2. He__________ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to took difficult.A. hopesB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped3. —ou___________ stop me.—Even if you __________it, I won't allow you to swim across the river.A. mustn't; dare not doB. may ; dare not doC. can; dare to doD. needn't; dare do4. ___________she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. IfB. ThatC. WhenD. Because5. She had golden hair when she was a child, but_________ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.A. whileB. whenC. afterD. as6. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make7. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by__________ letter.A. 不填;;theB. 不填;aC. the;不填D. the; a8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which9. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong?—Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,A. yetB. indeedC. thoughD. anyway10.___________lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short EnglishB. Our first few short EnglishC. Our few first English shortD. Few our first English short11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.A. atB. forC. toD. by12. —Which one can I take?—-You can take__________ of them; I'll keep none.A. bothB. anyC. eitherD. all13. What a pity! He____________ the only chance of success.A. threw awayB. put downC. gave inD. broke off14. —Come in, please. Make yourself at home.—I'm glad you like it.A. Thanks. You have a nice place here.B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful!C. Thanks. What nice food you've prepared!D OK. Let me look around your new house.15. _________ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved16. —How much is the T-shirt ___________?—65 dollars.A. worthB. cost C worthy D. paid17. —Glad to meet you.—____________A. So do I.B. How are you?C. How do you do?D. The same to you.18. —Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green?—You can when you____________ a bit more skilled.A. will getB. are gettingC. will have gotD. get19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever20. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in ___________ green area are becoming___________ reality.A. a; aB. the; theC. 不填;不填D. 不填;a21. My money ___________ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being run out22. For quite____________ students, their teacher’s advice is more importantthan___________ of their parents’.A. few ; oneB. a few; thatC. a little ; someD. a lot; many23. __________ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly hadB. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had24. On the long journey, Peter ________ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.A. practicedB. behavedC. provedD. conducted25. --Do you live____________ near Jim?--No, he lives in another part of the town.A. somewhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. everywhere26. This photo of mine was taken__________ stood the famous high tower.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there27. Some of the suspects(嫌疑犯 refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.A. questioningB. being questionedC. questionedD. to be questionedHe had little idea that it was getting so late, ___________ ?A. didn't heB. wasn't itC. did heD. was it29. Peter won't drive us to the station. He has___________ to take us all.A. a very small carB. too small a carC. a too small carD. such a small car30. You____________ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. too small a carC. have always watchedD. have always been watching参考答案1—5 ACDBD 6—10 DCACB 11—15 BDAAA16—20 ACDBA 21—25 BBCBA 26—30 CCCBBIt appears/appeared (to sb. that…对某人来说好像……It is (high time (that sb. did/should do 是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气 It is A not B…是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致It is a pleasure to do…很高兴做某事It is believed that…人们相信……It is better to do…than to do…(后者比(前者好It is certain that………是确定无疑的It is hoped that…人们希望……It is important that………重要It is known that…人们知道……It is likely that………有可能……(可能性一般It is necessary that………有必要It is no use/good doing…做……没有用It is no wonder that………毫无疑问。
2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(8)含答案第一篇:2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(8)含答案2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(8)含答案高考预练第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)1.— Tom, you are caught late again.— Oh, ______.A.not at allB.just my luckC.never mindD.that’s all right2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ______.A.sit B.sit onC.be sat D.be sat on3.— This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ______ work.—But it i s a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A.may B.shall C.mustD.could4.— The weather is too cold ______ March this year.— It was still ______ when I came here years ago.A.for;colderB.in;coldC.in;hotD.for;hotter5.______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A.Freedfreed6.“I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you ___.”A.do B.didD.would C.had B.FreeingC.To freeD.having7.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ______.A.had just been dreamingC.are just dreamingB.have just been dreamingD.had just dreamt8.The shop assistant was fired as she was ______ of cheating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.caught9.______ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A.In honor ofB.In case of C.In terms ofD.In face of10.Sometimes advertisements make ______ possible for companies to sell the customers ______ money can not buy.A./;thatB.it;whatC.that;whichD.it;whose参考答案1---10BBCAABBACBmake(good)use of(正确地)使用make a(phone)call打电话make a choice作出选择make a decision下决心make a fire生火make a fool of oneself出丑、丢脸make a fresh start作出一个新的开始make a fun of sb.对某人开玩笑make a good effort作出很大的努力make a hit受……欢迎make a part in在……起作用make a plan for 为……制订计划make a promise许下诺言make a search for寻找make a trip(因公)旅行make an effort to do努力去做make arrangements做安排make contributions to sth./doing为……做出贡献make ends meet oneself维持生计make for朝……冲去make no answer不回答make noise发出噪音make one's living(by doing)(以……)谋生make one's way开辟道路make out辨认出make progress取得进步make room for sb.给某人留个地方make sb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使……、让……(如名词做宾补,则仅指职位)make sense of sth.使……变得明确make sth.into sth.把……变成……make sth.out of sth.用……做……make sth.to one's own measure按某人身材做(衣服等)make sth./sp.the base for sth.把……作为……的基地Make sure(certain)that…确信……(祈使句)make up①编造②和好③凑足(钱)、使……完整④构成、组成make up one's mind(to do)下决心(去做)make use of sth.使用、利用……去做某事manage to do设法做成……man-made project/satellite人造工程/卫星many a不只一个(接可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数)many happy returns of the day每天都快乐marry A to B把A嫁(娶)给Bmay/might have done可能做完了(某事)mean doing意味着……mean that意味着……(接从句)mean to do打算……meet one's needs/demands/requirements满足某人的需求meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb.满足某人的需求meet the standard of满足……的要求meet with①碰见、偶然遇见②符合、迎合、契合mention sth.tosb.向某人提起……mention to sb.sth.向某人提起……middle ages中世纪mix A with B用B与A混合⑤打扮mix sb.up sth.把某人卷入某事中more than one不只一个(接可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数)move around绕着……来回转much interesting更有趣much less expensive更便宜much too太(接形容词)must have done一定做完了(某事)must/might be doing一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测)must/might have been doing一定是一直在……(对发生在过去,现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)******************************************************结束name out说出name plate标牌、胸卡named after以……命名natural gift天赋need doing/to be done需要(被)……need have done本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)need sb.to do需要某人去做……needn't have done本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)neither A nor B既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)next to紧挨着、靠近no better than与……一样差no later than不迟于no longer不再(表动作或状态)no matter how = however不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)no matter what = whatever不管什么(引导让步状语从句)no matter when = whenever不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句) no matter where = wherever不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句) no matter who = whoever不管谁(引导让步状语从句)no more than①两者都不……②只有、仅no more不再(表次数)no more…that…两者都不……No sooner…than…一……就……(部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装)no wonder怪不得、难怪Nobody but A…除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致,用单数)nod to向……点头not a bit一点也不Not A but B…不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)not a little很、非常not all不都not any longer不再(表动作或状态)not any more不再(表次数)not both不都Not only A but(also)B…不但A,而且B……(谓语动词与B一致) Not only…, but also…不仅……,而且……(部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装)Not until…did…直到……才……(部分倒装句式,前句不倒装后句倒装)not…at all一点也不not…in the least一点也不not…other than没有……,除了……nothing but/except除了……没有别的notice sb./sth.do注意……做过……notice sb./sth.doing注意……正在……notice sb./sth.done注意……被……now and then有时;不时地now that既然(引导原因状语从句)第二篇:2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练含答案2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(3)含答案高考预练易错【单项选择】模块1.________,the girl worked in a hurry.A.Having swept the roomB.Another room sweptC.Having another room to sweepD.Having another room to be swept解析:选C。
2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(1)含答案高考预练单项选择1.(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?—There is __________ Tony,but I’m afraid he isn’t __________ one you mentioned.A.the;the B.a;aC./;the D.a;the解析:选D。
考查冠词用法。
答句句意:有一个名叫Tony的人,但恐怕不是你提到的那个人。
第一空是泛指,第二空是特指,故选D。
2.(2012·山东省实验中学模拟)Quancheng Square is one of __________ largest in China,__________ second to Tian’anmen Square.A.the;the B.the;aC./;the D.the;/解析:选D。
考查冠词。
在形容词的最高级前面加the,表示特指;如果序数词后没有直接跟名词,则不需要加the。
结合题意可知,应选D。
3.(2012·潍坊1月份训练)Call __________ steward over the next time you see him.I’m having __________ hard time with my seat belt.A./;the B.the;aC.a;/ D./;a解析:选B。
考查冠词用法。
第一空表示特指;time前有形容词修饰时用不定冠词a,have a hard time意为“度过困难时期”。
故选B项。
4.(2012·青岛第二次统一检测)The incident turned him into __________ different person,even if he did not realize it at __________ beginning.A.a;a B.the;theC.the;a D.a;the解析:选D。
青岛市2019高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(8)(答案及解析)阅读理解This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. It’s about balancing calories in tiny ways that add up to big benefits. You just form some habits that lean people have. Stick with them, and you’ll become thin.1. Wake-upWhen your eyes open, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend forward until you feel a stretch in your back. Hold and then use your abs (腹部肌肉) to lower yourself flat. Rest and repeat two more times. It will burn about 10 calories.2. Start with soup⑥When you have meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. It can save twice the calories. Besides, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.3. An apple (or more) a dayApples are packed with fiber(光纤) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.4. Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you take the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more per day than thin people. This trick is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these tricks. With these small changes, you will have a big weight loss.1. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.B. To advise people to eat apples every day.C. To give some tips on how to lose weight.D. To advise people to get rid of bad habits.2. What does the underlined word “lean” in the first paragraph mean?A. Light.B. Pretty.C. Thin.D. Healthy.3. The author may disagree that ____.A. getting up without using your hands helps burn caloriesB. eating apples every day is good for people’s healthC. it’s good to walk around while talking on the phoneD. you have to join a gym if you want to lose weight4. After reading the passage, we learn that ____.A. people can lose weight through everyday activitiesB. the more soup you have, the better it isC. people have to give up the food they like to lose weightD. the writer used to be very fat5. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Medicine.B. Health.C. Family.D. Teaching.参考答案1. C。
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(6)含答案高考预练第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑.1. —My father is in hospital again.—_______。
I hope he’ll recover soon.A. It's OKB. Sorry to hear thatC。
All right D. Don’t mention it2. I find _____ hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talks around me。
A。
them B. him C. that D. it 3. I like travelling alone。
I can stay longer ______ I wish,or just keepmoving along。
A. whereverB. whichever C。
whatever D。
however4. The railway station was overflowing with people _______ back homefor the Spring Festival。
A. to headB. heading C。
headed D。
head5. Daniel,you really should cut down on sweets。
You ______ fatterevery time we meet。
A. are gettingB. will get C。
have got D. get6。
The film The Flowers of War, which ______ last December, is about saving a group of Chinese students in the 1930s.A. worked outB. came outC. turned outD. broke out7. Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, _____they took the rest away.A. so B。
高中英语真题:2014高考英语作文训练题连载(8)及参考范文【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】书面表达(满分35分)假设你叫李华,你的一个朋友John刚从美国归来,邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的朋友聚会,但你不能参加,请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件:1. 表达想参加的意愿;2. 忙于准备高考;3. 由于感冒,身体不适;4. 表示歉意并另约时间。
注意:可适当添加细节以使行文连贯;词数120左右,开头和结尾已给,不计入总字数。
【参考范文】写作:Dear John,I’m extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your par ty this Sunday.It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to going to your party and sharing your happy experien ces abroad. Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just aroundthe corner, for which I am now really busy preparing.What’s worse, I have caughta bad cold lately and I’d rather I stayed at home instead of goin g anywhere.Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. Wou ld it be convenient for you if we make it after the exam?I’m truly sorry. I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies. I look forward to your reply!Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【2013界广东省揭阳市一模】基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)你是校报记者,最近进行了一次采访。
2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(5)含答案高考预练单项填空1.-How are you getting on with your English?-Oh,great.Things are going as well as ________。
A.plans B.planningC.planned D.to plan解析:选C.考查非谓语动词。
as well as planned意思是“如计划的那样”,相当于as well as they are planned.2.Facing the global financial crisis,the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people’s life to deal with it。
A.related B.related toC.relating D.relating to解析:选B。
考查非谓语动词的用法。
related to people's life是过去分词短语作定语,修饰名词measures,相当于定语从句that are related to people’s life.3.Realizing I would be late,I quickly dressed my son and,________ my bag,went to work.A.carried B.having carriedC.to carry D.carrying解析:选D。
考查非谓语动词。
根据句式结构可知,and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went,而carrying my bag在句中作状语。
4.—They are quiet,aren't they?-Yes。
They are accustomed __________ at meals。
A.to talk B.not to talkC.to talking D.to not talking解析:选D.be accustomed to后接动名词作宾语,动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。
2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(9)含答案高考预练1、the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B。
Approached C. To approach D。
To be approached答案:A考点:本题考查非谓语动词.解析:考察现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作.此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
2、One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants。
A. that B。
how C. what D。
why答案:A考点:此处考查的是同位语从句。
解析:考察that引导同位语从句的用法。
此处that不可以省略。
3、When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know 。
A. he is entering which lane B。
which lane he is enteringC。
is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案:B考点:本题考查宾语从句。
解析:which引导的句子做know的宾语,句子用陈述语序。
4、Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future。
A. on which B。
by which C. to which D. from which答案:C考点:此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析:考察介词+which的用法。
2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(3)含答案高考预练易错【单项选择】模块1.________,the girl worked in a hurry。
A.Having swept the roomB.Another room sweptC.Having another room to sweepD.Having another room to be swept解析:选C。
根据题意可知,空格处不是表时间,而是表原因,据此可排除A项。
B、D两项结构上有错误,故排除。
2.________ the earth to be flat,many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A.Having believed B.BelievingC.Believed D.Being believed解析:选B。
主语many指代“许多人”,与believe是逻辑上的主动关系。
Believing...作原因状语。
3.—What’s the matter with Tim?—Oh,Tim's cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally,never ________ again。
A.to find B.to be foundC.finding D.being found解析:选B。
考查非谓语动词的运用。
根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选项A、C;而选项B表示出乎意料的结果;选项D 表示自然的、经常性的结果.4.We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs,________ that all children like these things。
A.thinking B.thinkC.to think D.thought解析:选A。
高中英语知识点之句型短语1.高考常见句型短语(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病例如:Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育例如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)]call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来 come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上例如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. (6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?(7)do短语:do about 处理,应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)例如:To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身 get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)例如:I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We d idn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如:In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用例如:No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.(11)have短语:have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用(接近……的)权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with …与……有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须例如:Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim?We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home?Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.(12)hold短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致例如:Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.(13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做,不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗例如:I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion(造反)somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”(14)knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒例如:We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.(15)look短语:look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……(比较:look the same 看起来像)look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如:The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.(16)make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up o ne’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for… ) (为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如:Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.(17)pass短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如:Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.(18)pay短语:pay attention to … 对……注意,留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for …付高价)pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单例如:He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)例如:His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如:We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感).Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations(装饰物)in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如:Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始 set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……,到达,进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人例如:As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up(整理)the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization(文明).We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows(稻草人)were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如:CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开 take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较:leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of …) (给……)照相,拍(……)照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣(比较:be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣)take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击,出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅(比较:under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记,做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)take one’s time 从容,不急,慢慢行动 [比较:take time 花费(时间)]take part 参加(比较:take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……)take place 发生,出现,举行[比较:take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代,代替(某人的位置)]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事例如:I’m sorry. I’ll take back what I said.Take care! The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room. (25)think短语:think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出,想出,设计出think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑。
2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(8)含答案高考预练第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)1. — Tom, you are caught late again. — Oh, ______.A. not at allB. just my luckC. never mindD. that’s all right2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ______.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on3. — This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ______ work.— But it i s a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A. mayB. shallC. mustD. could4. — The weather is too cold ______ March this year.— It was still ______ when I came here years ago.A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hotD. for; hotter5. ______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. having freed6. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you ___.”A. do B. did C. had D. would7. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ______.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreamingD. had just dreamt8. The shop assistant was fired as she was ______ of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. blamedD. caught9. ______ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. A. In honor of B. In case of C. In terms ofD. In face of10. Sometimes advertisements make ______ possible for companies to sell the customers ______ money can not buy.A. /;thatB. it;whatC. t hat;whichD. it;whose参考答案1---10 BBCAA BBACBmake (good) use of (正确地)使用make a (phone) call 打电话make a choice 作出选择make a decision 下决心make a fire 生火make a fool of oneself 出丑、丢脸make a fresh start 作出一个新的开始make a fun of sb. 对某人开玩笑make a good effort 作出很大的努力make a hit 受……欢迎make a part in 在……起作用make a plan for 为……制订计划make a promise 许下诺言make a search for 寻找make a trip (因公)旅行make an effort to do 努力去做make arrangements 做安排make contributions to sth./doing 为……做出贡献make ends meet oneself 维持生计make for 朝……冲去make no answer 不回答make noise 发出噪音make one's living (by doing) (以……)谋生make one's way 开辟道路make out 辨认出make progress 取得进步make room for sb. 给某人留个地方make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. 使……、让……(如名词做宾补,则仅指职位) make sense of sth. 使……变得明确make sth. into sth. 把……变成……make sth. out of sth. 用……做……make sth. to one's own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等)make sth./sp. the base for sth. 把……作为……的基地Make sure(certain) that…确信……(祈使句)make up ①编造②和好③凑足(钱)、使……完整④构成、组成⑤打扮make up one's mind (to do) 下决心(去做)make use of sth. 使用、利用……去做某事manage to do 设法做成……man-made project/satellite 人造工程/卫星many a 不只一个(接可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数)many happy returns of the day 每天都快乐marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)给Bmay/might have done 可能做完了(某事)mean doing 意味着……mean that 意味着……(接从句)mean to do 打算……meet one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 满足某人的需求meet the standard of 满足……的要求meet with ①碰见、偶然遇见②符合、迎合、契合mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起……mention to sb. sth. 向某人提起……middle ages 中世纪mix A with B 用B与A混合mix sb. up sth. 把某人卷入某事中more than one 不只一个(接可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数)move around 绕着……来回转much interesting 更有趣much less expensive 更便宜much too 太(接形容词)must have done 一定做完了(某事)must/might be doing 一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测)must/might have been doing 一定是一直在…… (对发生在过去,现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)******************************************************结束name out 说出name plate 标牌、胸卡named after 以……命名natural gift 天赋need doing/to be done 需要(被)……need have done 本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)need sb. to do 需要某人去做……needn't have done 本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)next to 紧挨着、靠近no better than 与……一样差no later than 不迟于no longer 不再(表动作或状态)no matter how = however 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引导让步状语从句)no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)no matter who = whoever 不管谁(引导让步状语从句)no more than ①两者都不……②只有、仅no more 不再(表次数)no more…that…两者都不……No sooner…than…一……就…… (部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装)no wonder 怪不得、难怪Nobody but A…除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致,用单数)nod to 向……点头not a bit 一点也不Not A but B…不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)not a little 很、非常not all 不都not any longer 不再(表动作或状态)not any more 不再(表次数)not both 不都Not only A but (also) B…不但A,而且B……(谓语动词与B一致)Not only…, but also…不仅……,而且……(部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装) Not until…did…直到……才…… (部分倒装句式,前句不倒装后句倒装)not…at all 一点也不not…in the least 一点也不not…other than 没有……,除了……nothing but/except 除了……没有别的notice sb./sth. do 注意……做过……notice sb./sth. doing 注意……正在……notice sb./sth. done 注意……被……now and then 有时;不时地now that 既然(引导原因状语从句)。