高三英语一轮总复习 专题2.3 Computers(句型语法)(含解析)

专题2.3 Computers【导学案】一、单词识记1．____________ vt.计算→____________ n．计算→____________ n．计算器2．____________ vt.简化→____________ adj.简单的→____________ adv.简单地3．____________ n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→____________ vt.& vi.运转；操作；经营；管理→____________ vi.开刀；(对……)动手术→____________ n.运转；操作；经营；手术4．____________ n．工艺；科技；技术→____________ adj.科技的→____________ n．技巧→____________ n．技术专家→____________ n．技师5．____________ n．革命→____________ adj.革命的→____________ n．革命者6．____________ n．智力；聪明；智能→____________ adj.智能的；聪明的→____________ adv.聪明地→____________ adj.智力的7．____________ vt.解决；解答→____________ n．答案；解决方法8．____________ n．真实；事实；现实→____________ adj.真实的→____________ adv.真实地；真正地9．____________ adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→____________ adv.就个人而言；亲自→____________ n.人格；个性→____________ vt.个人化10．____________ adj.总的；整个的→____________n．总数；合计→____________adv.完全地；整个地11．____________ n．应用；用途；申请→____________ vt.& vi.申请；请求；应用12．____________ vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→____________ n.探索；探测；探究13．____________ vi.& vt.发信号→____________ n．信号14．____________ n．类型→____________ vt.& vi.打字→____________ n．打字员→____________ n．打字机15．____________ adj.电子的→____________ adj.电的→____________ adj.与电有关的16．____________ n．性格；特点→____________ n．特征；特性【答案】1．calculate；calculation；calculator2．simplify；simple；simply3．operator；operate；operate；operation4．technology；technological；technique；technologist；technician 5．revolution；revolutionary；revolutionary6．intelligence；intelligent；intelligently；intellectual 7．solve；solution8．reality；real；really9．personal；personally；personality；personalize16．character；characteristic【解析】此题主要考查对本单元单词的识别记忆二、短语回顾1．from ...____________从……时起2．____________ a ____________ 结果3．so ...____________如此……以至于……4．____________ a way在某种程度上5．____________ the help ____________在……的帮助下6．deal ____________ 处理；安排；对付7．watch ____________看守；监视8．have... common 共有；共用9. come into 成为现实10. give 赠送11. be crazy 对……着迷12. make 弥补；整理13. all 毕竟答案：1．on 2.as；result 3.that 4.in 5.with；of 6.with 7.over 8. in 9. reality 10. away 11. About12. up 13. After【解析】此题主要考查对本单元短语的识记。

3 Computers李仕才【阅读理解插花】I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language—the way it can evoke(唤起)an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the English I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But I feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English”, for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people’s perceptions(认识)of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I wa s ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the English I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as“broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal(内在的)language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure.I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show: her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.【文章大意】本文主要记叙了作者在不同时期对母亲所利用的语言的不同观点。

Unit 3 Computers一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(三)仿写明句式——以用为本1．solve vt.解决；解答[自主体验]单句语法填空①With most of the problems solved (solve), I felt a great weight taken off my mind.②It may take a long time to find a solution (solve) to the problem.[系统归纳](1)solve problems 解决问题(2)solution n. 解决办法；处理手段a/the solution to sth. ……的解决方法[重点强化]易错处处防③With this problem solving, this kind of medicine is now in regular production.solving→solved佳句时时写④为了解决这个问题，我和我的朋友一心想要给学校提点建议。

In_order_to_solve_the_problem,_I, together with my friends, am bent on making some suggestions to our school.2．signal vi.& vt.发信号n.信号[自主体验]句式升级The bell rang, and signalled that school was over.①The bell rang, which_signalled_that_school_was_over.(非限制性定语从句)②The bell rang, signalling_that_school_was_over.(分词作状语)[系统归纳](1)signal to sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal (to sb.) that ... 示意(某人)……(2)a traffic signal 交通信号send out a signal 发出信号易错处处防③She signalled the other girls that everything was all right.signalled后加to佳句时时写④肢体语言能泄露很多你的情绪，因此，双臂交叠站着传出的信号是你处于防御状态。

２０1８年高考英语一轮复习Ｕnit 3 Ｃｏｍputｅrs单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修2编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2０1８年高考英语一轮复习Unit ３ Computerｓ单元知识（含解析)新人教版必修２）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2０１８年高考英语一轮复习Unit 3 Ｃｏmｐuｔers单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修2的全部内容。

Uｎｉt 3 Ｃomｐuｔers1。

★hａve．。

in comｍon与……有共同点；与……共有☛Ｅｖen thｏuｇｈ they haｖe noｔhｉnｇ in cｏmmoｎ with eaｃh ｏtｈeｒ，ｔｈey are ｉndeed good friｅndｓ．即使他们彼此没有共同之处，但是他们确实是好朋友。

【拓展延伸】(１)haｖe sｏmｅｔhing／noｔhing/a lｏt/mucｈ/ｌｉttlｅ in common ｗith与……有些/无/很多/许多/几乎无共同之处(2）in commoｎﻩ共有，共用 in cｏmmoｎ wｉth． . 。

和……一样【跟踪典例】完成句子1。

_＿______＿______most Ameriｃａｎｐeople, he enjoｙs ｂaｓebaｌｌ．他与大多数美国人一样,喜欢棒球运动。

2。

They ＿_＿＿_____＿_____＿__＿＿___＿＿_ｅacｈother.他们彼此没有一点共同之处。

3。

Wｅ ___________＿__＿__＿_____＿_＿beｓｉｄｅｓ mｕsiｃ。

除了音乐,我们还有很多共同点。

2.3 Computers单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）1 ．calculate vt. 计算→ calculator n ．计算器2．universal adj. 广泛的；通用的；宇宙的→ universe n ．宇宙→ universally adv. 广泛地3 ．simplify vt. 简化→ simple adj. 简单的4．technology n ．工艺；科技；技术→ technological adj. 科技的5．revolution n ．革命→ revolutionary ad j. 革命的6 ．intelligence n ．智力；聪慧；智能→ intelligent adj. 有才华的；聪慧的7．solve vt. 解决；解答→ solution n ．解答8 ．reality n ．真切；事实；现实→ real adj. 真切的，真切的要点单词9．personal adj. 个人的；个人的；亲身的→personally adv. 亲身地10．finance n ．金融；财经→ financial adj. 金融的，财政的11．explore vt. & vi.研究；探测；研究12．anyhow adv. 不论如何；即便这样13．goal n ．目标；目的；球门；( 进球 ) 得分14．signal vi. & vt.发信号n．信号15．type n ．种类 vt. & vi.打字16．arise vi.出现；发生17．electronic adj.电子的1．have...in common共有；共用2．from...on从时起3．come into reality成为现实4．as a result结果要点短语5．in a way在某种程度上6．with the help of在的帮助下7．deal with办理8．watch over看守；监督9．give away赠予10．be crazy about对入迷11．make up 填补；整理12．after all 毕竟经典句型1．And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it ！我的储存量变得如（高考书此巨大，甚至连我自己都不可以相信！面表达必2．Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 不论如何，我的备）目标是为人类供给高质量的生活。

2020高考一轮复习教材串讲必修2 Unit 3 Computers讲义1.__________________________vt.简化2. __________________________n.总数;算术题;金额v.合计3. __________________________n.智力；聪明；智能4. __________________________vt.解决；解答5. __________________________ adj.总的；整个的n.总数;合计6. __________________________n.应用；用途；申请7. __________________________vt.&vi.探索;探测；探究8. __________________________adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此9. __________________________n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分10. __________________________ vi.&vt.发信号n.信号1. __________________________从……时起【常用结构】__________________________从那时起__________________________从今以后__________________________从那天起2. __________________________结果，单独使用，作连接性状语，起承上启下的作用。

3. __________________________如此……以至于……【常用结构】__________________________如此……以至于……__________________________ 如此……以至于……__________________________如此多/少……以至于……__________________________如此多/少……以至于……4. __________________________在某种程度上【常用结构】__________________________用这种方法__________________________挡路，妨碍__________________________决不（置于句首，句子要倒装）5. __________________________在……的帮助下6. ______________________对付，应付;处理，安排；论及，涉及；与……交流，交易1._________________________________________________________________________大约两百年后，查尔斯•巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。

Unit 31.advantage n.&v. 优势；长处；利益& 有益于，有助于disadvantage n.不利give sb an advantage over 给某人……优势；to one’s advantage 对……有利；take advantage of 利用=make use of2.disagree with sb 不同意……disagreement with 意见不合agree with sb/to sth/on sth同意3.arise v.出现；发生；起来；站起4.go by 过去；走过；按照go by =pass(时间)过去；go by =pass by 走过；go by 受指导；遵照，按照；go by 按照……判断5.make up 弥补be made up of 由……组成；make up 化妆，构成，虚构；make up for 补偿，弥补6.allafter all 毕竟，终于，尽管；in all 总共；not at all 一点也不……；at all 全然，究竟，竟然；above all 最重要的是；first of all 首先；all in all 一般说来；总之7.deal with→how处理do with →what8.watchwatch over 看守，监视；take care 注意，当心；be careful 注意；keep a close watch on 密切注意；on the watch for 警戒，注意；look out 留神，注意9.be (well) worth + n. 值某事；be worthy of (being done) sth/to be done；be (well) worth + doing 值得做某事；worthwhile adj.值得的10.love doing 喜欢、爱好做某事like:enjoy、finish、practise、consider、miss、stop、mind11.way:by the way 顺便说一下；in no way或not in any way 决不；in the way 挡道；in this way 这样的方法；make way 前进；no way 没门，不可能；under way 在进行12.simple-minded adj.笨的，头脑简单的[派生词]evil-minded adj. 存心不良的low-minded adj. 卑鄙的research-minded adj. 富于研究精神的small-minded adj. 气量小的strong-minded adj. 意志坚强的absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的fair-minded adj. 公正的like-minded adj. 志同道合的13.develop vt.发展，养成，形成，培养，成长，冲洗（胶卷），开发，建设[派生词]developed adj. 发达的developing adj.发展中的development n.发展，进步，成长，开发developmental adj.开发中的，进化中developer n. （房地产）开发商，开发公司[必记搭配] developed country/society 发达国家或社会developing country/society 发展中国家或社会14.choice n.选择，抉择，所选之人或物& adj.精选的choose v.选择make a choice 选择；make choice of 挑选，选择，选定；have no choice but to do sth 非……不可，除……之外别无选择；choose sth/to do sth 选择某事，决意做某事；can’t choose but to do 只得做……15.when and where ……用单数when to go and where to go ……用复数16.give birth to do17.have sth in common with sb 与……有共同之处[语法]现在完成时的被动语态1.The little boy was .Furthermore,he was in doing his homework.A.simple-minded;absently-mindedB. simply-minded;absently-mindedC. simple-minded;absent-mindedD. simple-mind;absently-mind2.He has using a computer.A.the advantage overB.the advantage ofC.an advantage ofD.an advantage over3.We’ve missed the last bus,I’m afaid we have no but to take a taxi.A.chooseB.chanseC.choiceD.possibility4.The price of cellphones recently.A.has raisedB.has been risenC.has been raisedD.raised5.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows .A.what to deal withB.how to dealC.what to do withD.how to do with6. will I pardon him.A.In a wayB.In the wayC.In no wayD.By the way7. ,there is danger ahead.A.Watch outB.Look upC.Watch overD.Look for8.---How much is the T-shirt ?---65 dollarsA.worthwhileB.worthyC.worthD.cost英译汉The little boy has developed an interest in music..I don’t agree with you on many things..。