英语考试书面表达中的高级结构

灵活运用高级表达方式提高高考英语书面表达得分近年来，高考英语书面表达评分标准规定。

考生必须使用比较高级的表达方式方能获取高分，而不少考生只会用结构简单的句子来表达文意，写出来的文章得分就低。

因此，同学们应在平时的书面表达训练中多练习使用高级表达方式，才能在高考英语书面表达中获得高分。

一、什么是高级表达方式一般说来，如果一篇书面表达通篇都是单一的主谓宾结构的简单句，表达效果就比较差。

各种复合句、特殊句式(倒装句、强调句、感叹句、such as列举句型等)和带过渡性插入语的句子通常难度大、语境逻辑强、表达效果好，是普遍认可的高级表达方式，也是高考英语书面表达是否能获取高分的重要依据同学们在写英语书面表达时应根据表达需要有选择地使用这些高级表达方式。

二、掌握简单表达方式转化高级表达方式的方法简单表达方式可以转化成高级表达方式，而且转换难度也不是很大，因为高级表达方式也是在简单表达方式的基础上构成的。

下面介绍几种将简单表达方式转化为高级表达方式的方法。

1．将两个简单句合并为一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

which在非限制性定语从句中代表主句内容，从句可由两个简单句之一改造而成。

例1：最近许多中学生乱花钱，关于这一点不同的人有不同的看法。

简单句：Recently many middle school students spend their money on unnecessary things. Different people have different opinions about it.高级表达方式：Recently many middle school students spend their money on unnecessary things, about which different people have different opinions.例2：许多男孩学抽烟，这对身体有危害。

书面表达中的高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.③It is + 被强调部分 + that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework andattending classes as well.② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!◆被动语态①Opinions are divided on the question.② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/Themoment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fe es should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: afterwards, meanwhile,3). 表示比较、对照: unlike, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系:5). 表示递进关系: moreover, furthermore,6). 表示并列关系:7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

二轮复习书面表达复杂高级地道句式100句汇总好文必先背好句，想要写出一篇好的英语作文必须先储备大量的词汇和例句，特别是一些地道的表达一定要熟读、背诵、模仿造句。

小编从历年高考书面表达范文中精心挑选了100个经典例句，并按照话题分类。

这些例句贴近学生生活，话题覆盖广，词汇运用灵活，富含很多地道词块和常用句式结构。

还在等什么？快快背起来吧！一、个人情况与家庭1. I'm kind, easy-going and always ready to help others.我亲切、随和，总是乐于助人。

2010 天津书面表达be ready to do sth 准备做某事2. With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.在我的精心照料下，妈妈很快就康复了。

2013 北京书面表达3. I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother's feelings.我完全投入到学习中，很少关注母亲的感受。

2011 江苏书面表达改be engaged in sth 忙于某事；pay attention to 注意4. I'm easy to get along with and I like to make friends.我容易相处并且喜欢交朋友。

2011 辽宁书面表达get along with 与……相处融洽5. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.作为一个活跃的年轻人，我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。

2011 辽宁书面表达6. Some of us always take it for granted (that) our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。

英语书面表达中常用的高级复杂结构（第一组）徐州市第七中学陈家胜第一组：祈使句+and+一个常用一般将来时态的简单句.表述因果关系，相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。

1.Be diligent/Be hardworking and you will have a bright future.=If you are diligent/hardworking, you will have a bright future2Work harder and you will make greater progress.=If you work harder, you will make greater progress./=Working hard, you will make greater progress.第二组：Please remember that /keep(bear)in mind that …阐述个人观点，常用于文章结尾Please remember that /keep(bear)in mind that laziness is the biggest enemy of life/Honesty is the best policy..第三组：Only +副词/介词短语/状语从句放在句首，其余部分常用部分倒装语序。

1. Only when we realize the damage /disadvantages of laziness /get over laziness can we realize our self value./2.Only when everyone makes an effort can our society become warmer and more harmonious. /3.Cf. It’s only when we realize the damage /disadvantages of laziness /get over laziness that we can realize our self value.第四组：worry 以及其同根词构成的句型，用于阐述个人观点1.I worry/feel worried that laziness may lead to failure.2.What worries/troubles/puzzles/confuses the police most is that some driver ignore the speed limit./3. My biggest worry is that laziness may lead to failure.4.I feel worried that laziness may lead to failure.第五组：以It’s clear that句型构成的名词性从句及定语从句1.It’s clear/certain/definite/evident/obvious that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.2.What is clear/certain/definite/evident/obvious is that laziness is the biggest enemy of life. Cf: Clearly/Certainly/Definitely/Evidently/Obviously, laziness is the biggest enemy of life. Cf: The one thing that is clear/certain/definite/evident/obvious is that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.第六组：It’s widely /commonly/universally/generally/assumed/accepted/recognized/acknowledged/admitted that …阐述普遍认可的观点1.It’s widely/commonly/universally/generally/assumed/accepted/recognized/acknowled ged/admitted that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.Cf: What is widely/commonly/universally/generally/assumed/accepted/recognized/ac knowledged/admitted that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.Cf: It’s vividly revealed that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.第七组：用常见的名词性从句阐述观点1. There is no doubt/question/debating/denying that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.2. No one can deny that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.3. It can’t be denied that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.4. It goes without saying that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.5. Few people disagree that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.第八组：以stress 以及其同根词构成的名词性从句以及其固定搭配1.We must stress that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.2.We must stress that point that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.3.It must be stressed that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.4.What we must stress is that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.5.We must stress the importance of being hard working.第九组：Can't...too much这种句型为双重否定，用来表示强烈的肯定，意为“再…也不为过;愈…愈好”cannot ... too ... 结构∶cannot…too+形容词/副词说明∶此句型意为“再…也不为过;愈…愈好”。

六级作文高级结构模板范文英文回答：Introduction:In today's rapidly globalizing world, language learning has become an essential skill for individuals seeking to expand their horizons, communicate effectively, and succeed in various domains. Among the many languages spoken around the world, English has emerged as a lingua franca, connecting people from diverse backgrounds and facilitating global communication.Body Paragraph 1: The Importance of English in the Globalized World。

English has become indispensable in the globalized world due to its widespread adoption as the language of international business, diplomacy, and academia. Multinational corporations and organizations use English astheir primary mode of communication, enabling seamless interactions and collaborations between employees from different countries. In the realm of diplomacy, English serves as the official language of many international organizations, such as the United Nations and the European Union, allowing for effective communication and cooperation among representatives from diverse nations.Body Paragraph 2: English as a Gateway to Education and Employment。

高考英语高分作文的高级语法结构高考英语写作评分标准中的最高分档要求：“应用较多的语法结构和词汇”，“语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。

”这就要求考生在书面表达中尽可能地使用一些高级词汇和高级语法结构来提高文章的表达效果，从而提高文章的得分档次。

其实把简单句写成含有高级语法结构的句子的主要诀窍就是细化。

分别是语法维度和思考维度。

一、语法维度简单句是对于一个事情的主干描述，加上定语、状语、同位语、插入语，就可以让句子复杂而高级。

而定语在语法上有形容词、分词、介宾短语、名词、从句等形式，位置上可分为前置定语和后置定语。

状语在语法上有副词、分词、介宾短语、从句等形式，位置上句子开头，中间和结尾都有可能。

同位语一般放在名词后。

插入语放在句首或者句中。

再加上并列，基本上句子就可以变得很高级。

我们现在举一下例子。

Students need to read books every day.1.加上定语University students need to read books over a wide range of subjects.2.加上状语University students need to read books over a wide range of subjects in order to acquire more knowledge.3.加上同位语或者插入语University students need to read books over a wide range of subjects, such as history, psychology and science, in order to acquire more knowledge.4.加上定语从句University students need to read books over a wide range of subjects, such as history, psychology and science, in order to acquire more knowledge that is of use to their future career.5.加上状语从句University students need to read books over a wide range of subjects, such as history, psychology and science, in order to acquire more knowledge that is of use to their future career, as long as they have free time.6.加上并列University students or young people who just enter the workforce need to read books over a wide range of subjects, such as history, psychology and science, in order to acquire more knowledge that is of use to their future career, as long as they have freetime.二、思考维度语法能够确保句子的准确，但是光有语法还不够，因为同学可能不知道需要加什么定语，状语等。

高中英语书面表达中的高级结构1.高级词汇和短语：使用更加高级和专业的词汇和短语，例如：- Reduce等于 decrease- Utilize等于 use- whereas等于 while这些高级词汇和短语可以使你的写作内容更加丰富和精确。

2.多样的句子结构：在书面表达中，可以使用不同的句子结构来增加句子的复杂性和多样性。

- 并列句：通过使用连词来连接两个独立的句子，如and, but, or 等。

例句：I enjoy reading books, but my sister prefers watching movies.-复合句：将一个独立句子与一个从句相结合，从从句中引入一个新的主题或观点。

例句：Although the weather was bad, we still went for a hike.- 条件句：通过使用if, unless, provided that等条件连接词来表达假设或条件。

- 强调句：通过使用it is/was...that...结构来强调句子中的一些部分。

例句：It was his hard work that led to his success.-主动语态和被动语态：灵活运用主动语态和被动语态，增加句子的多样性。

例句：She cooked a delicious meal. (主动语态)The delicious meal was cooked by her. (被动语态)3.引用和插入语：引用和插入语可以增加句子的复杂性和深度。

例句：According to a recent study, people who exercise regularly have higher energy levels.In my opinion, the government should invest more in renewable energy.4.倒装句：通过将助动词或be动词提前到主语之前，可以构成倒装句，增加句子的复杂性。

英语作文万能句型、高级结构和高级词组一、英语万能句型1、Nowadays，it is generally/monly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。

”Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。

”Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

”Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has bee increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。

”Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.第二种考研写作功能句型??文章结尾句型1、“因此，不难得出结论...”Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。

但只要处理得当，我们就会...”The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will...4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...”Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...英语四级作文万能句子精选（一）段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。

最新英语高考书面表达中的高级结构一．高级词汇1．occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than替换very① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34．become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换 rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact二．高级句型结构◆ It句型① It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we getour knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn whatis covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from JianxinChinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget forthe rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)◆分词结构① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekendsdoing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games,and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed andalmost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a largesuitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end ofthe universe.!（2007年湖南卷）◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teachingforeign students. (2004全国卷Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the filmstarted.（3）．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicyclefor several days. (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all,finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand,on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover,furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up,in brief, to conclude…2009年12月。

英语作文常用的9类过渡词、38个高级句型很多同学在写作文时基本上是简单句的堆砌，偶尔有复杂句，动不动就是单调的so，and，then，but 等关系词，没有特点不说，反而使句子结构显得松散、呆板。

以下9类常用的过渡词，38个高级句型，用上就可以提升你作文的档次，期中考前不妨多背几遍：9类常用的过渡词类别1 开头常用短语It s said that... 据说……As we all know that... 我们都知道……It s well known that... 众所周知……As/So far as I know... 据我所知……It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的类别2 表“结构顺序”first/firstly 第一first of all 首先to begin/start with 首先in the first place 首先second/secondly 第二next 其次；然后and then 于是；然后meanwhile/at the same time 同时finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终类别3 表“并列补充”also/too/as well 也；同样；而且both...and... ……和……either...or... 要么……要么……neither...nor... 既不……也不……not only...but also... 不但……而且……besides 除此之外moreover 另外；此外in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外by the way 顺便；顺便说what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外what's worse 更糟的是as well as... 也；又；和；及类别4 表“转折对比”but 但是；而是however 然而；不过while 然而instead 反而otherwise/or else 否则；不然on the contrary/in contrast 相反地in any case/at any rate 无论如何some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……类别5 表“因果关系”because 因为since 因为；既然because of 因为thanks to 多亏了now that 既然；由于for this reason 由于这个原因so 因而；这样；如此thus 因此therefore 因此as a result 结果；因此so/such...that... 如此……以至于……in order to/so that... 为了……类别6 表“举例说明”like 像；如同such as 例如；像……这样for example/instance 例如；比如类别7 表“特别强调”especially 尤其；特别particularly 特别是certainly/surely 当然indeed 确实；的确obviously 显而易见no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问类别8 表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上I think... 依我看……in my opinion 在我看来as far as I know 据我所知I m afraid... 我恐怕……I hope... 我希望……类别9 表“总结”in a/one word 总而言之；简言之in general 一般而言；总的来说in short/brief 简而言之；总之all in all 总的来说；大体而言in summary 总之；概括来说generally speaking 一般来说above all 最重要；首先after all 毕竟；终究from the above 综上所述写作常用的38个魔鬼句型1. the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。