M6U2词组

初中英语外研版m6u2知识点初中英语外研版M6U2的知识点主要围绕日常生活的描述和一些基本的语法结构。

以下是一些可能包含在这个单元的知识点：1. 日常活动词汇：学习描述日常生活中的常见活动，如起床、吃早餐、上学、做作业、看电视、睡觉等。

2. 一般现在时：用于描述日常习惯和常规活动。

例如，"I usuallyget up at 6:30 am."3. 频率副词：如often, sometimes, never, always等，用以描述活动发生的频率。

例如，"I often go to the library on weekends."4. 现在进行时：表示正在发生的动作，使用be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式。

例如，"He is watching TV now."5. 可数名词与不可数名词：区分名词是否可以被数数，以及如何使用相应的数量词。

例如，"I have two apples."（可数名词）和"Thereis some milk in the glass."（不可数名词）6. 形容词的比较级和最高级：学习如何使用比较级和最高级形容词来比较事物。

例如，"He is the tallest boy in the class."7. 情态动词：如can, could, may, might等，用来表达能力、可能性等。

例如，"I can speak English."8. 疑问句的构成：学习如何构造一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，并了解如何回答这些问题。

例如，"Do you like apples?" 和 "What time doyou usually go to bed?"9. 祈使句：用于发出命令、请求或建议。

M6 U21. While… (1. “虽然,尽管”引导让步状语从句;2. “在…期间”引导时间状语从句)2. …in case…“假使,以防,万一”,引导条件状语从句3. by the time she competed in…by the time “到…时间为止”引导时间状语从句4. even though “即使,尽管”引导让步状语从句5. …that’s why her story is so special why“为什么”引导表语从句一、Fill in the blank according to the text.The search for happinessHost: Dr Brain, welcome to our Talk Show. You has written several books about happiness and the things people do to keep themselves happy.Dr Brain: Thank you for inviting me. Today, I will take Sang Lan, a former gymnast in China, for example to talk about how to find happiness.Host: I see. You often use the example to show how people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe[kə'tæstrəfi n大灾难；大祸；惨败]Dr Brain: Yes, as we all know, she used to be successful in sport but one day got badly injured. As a result, she had to stop her career and sit in an armchair all the time. But the whole world can see her remain cheerful and happy. Host: She must have suffered a lot from her severe injuries and must have been very sad.Dr Brain: Though it must have been difficult, yet she was encouraged not only by her parents and friends but also herself.She was always in high spirits after the accident, she took pride in her past and felt thankful to be alive and lucky to have the rest of her life to learn new things.Host: That must be why her story is so special. And how has Sang Lan adapted herself to her new life?Dr Brain: I think it is her strong will and perseverance that work. She says that she likes to be optimistic. She also believes that keeping busy helps her stay positive.Host: How great she is! I hope all of our viewers can be inspired by her. I think her courage is admirable.II、Explanation for the text:a / interested (补足宾语的状态)n (补足宾语的身份,职位,官衔) 特别注意: 该n前不能用冠词或one’s.1. make + sb do (补足宾语的动作)特别注意: 该句若变成被动语态, 必用to do形式.介词短语(补足宾语的位置)※①若sth做宾语, 再用n做宾补, 则该n前可用冠词. ②若oneself做宾语,经常用done 做宾补I can’t make this machine go. (我开不了这台机器)He was made to recite the poem. (他被迫背诵这首诗)He couldn’t make himself understood. (他的话别人不理解)Washing machines make housework easier. (洗衣机使得家务活轻松多了)European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport (使它成为最受欢迎的运动)in the world.2. surround vt包围, 环绕surround oneself with sb / sth →be surrounded with…surrounding a =nearby She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends.surroundings n环境(自然环境, 偏重于生活、居住的周围环境)environment 指大自然的环境, 范围比surroundings大; 也可指精神环境、人文环境.强调环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响I visited Beijing and the surrounding countryside in a few months.Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings.Having been surrounded for a few days, the miners were in despair[di'spεə n绝望].3. mean v mean to do mean doing mean that…These figures mean that almost 70% of the working population is unemployed.They didn’t mean for her to read the letter. (他们并不指望她能看到这封信)If you want to catch the 7:30 train, that will meaning leaving(离开) the house at 6:30.Advances in electronics mean that the technology is already available.4. expect v 以为,指望expect that…expect to do…The financial performance of the business is fully expected. (商业的金融表现完全在预料之中)Borrowers are expected to (= should) return books on time. (借书者要准时归还图书)Mum is coming. What present ___ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got5. in case…in case of …如果,万一in the case of …就…来说, 至于in any case 无论如何,总之in that case假如那样的话in no case 决不as is often the case 这是常有的事Keep the window closed in case it rains. (把窗户关好,以防下雨)In case of fire(如果失火), run quickly to the nearest door.---Do you know the reason ___ pilots turn off the plane’s lights before taking off? ---The practice is for the passengers to adjust to the dark ___ an emergency.A. why / for fear thatB. for which / in case ofC. why / for fear ofD. that / in case6. a little bit 副词短语(一点) a little bit dark 有点黑Helen sings a little bit worse. (海伦唱的稍微差点儿) I was annoyed a little bit. (有点恼火)I wish you’d do a bit less(少一点) talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.not a little 1. 不少，相当多2. 很非常she was not a little tired.7. even though / even if 尽管as though /as if 好像They stared at me as if I was crazy. (他们盯着我就好像我疯了一样)I couldn’t go any faster, even though / if the car behind was gaining on us. (尽管后面的汽车越来越逼近我们,…)Allow children the space to voice their opinions, even if they are different from your own.Your uncle seems to be a good driver; even so, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.8. apart from = besides除...还有, 副词性短语,既可放在句首,也可置于句末,其宾语包含在整体之内except “除...之外”其宾语被排除在在整体之外, 主要谈论不同类的东西, 在总体上减去.except for 主要谈论不同类的东西, 在说明情况和细节上加以修正, 有时事含有惋惜之意.besides 含有肯定的附加意味except that / what…There can be no knowledge apart from practice. (离开实践就没有知识)I can answer all the questions except the last one.Apart from (姑且不论) the price, the dress doesn’t suit me.He is a good teacher except for (除了) some shortcomings.besides (除了) being a scholar, he is also a famous writer.I didn’t tell him anything except that (除了) I needed money.9. rush vt紧急送往, 使冲n 迅速移动rush off 匆忙走掉rush through 匆忙做完in a rush 匆忙地in the rush hour 在交通高峰时Encourage children to try new things but try not to rush (勉强) them too hard.Traffic jam is common in the rush hour (在交通高峰时).After the earthquake, the injured were rushed to (被紧急送往) the hospital nearby.10. appreciation n赏识,鉴赏,感激appreciate vt doing …珍惜做…Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China.11. adapt v(使)适应, (使)适合, 改编, 改写adapt (one’s behavior) to (the company)使(自己的行动)配合(同伴)adapt oneself to (circumstances) 随遇而安The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to the new environment(新的环境).The play had been adapted for children(改成儿童剧).Giant pandas---Tuan Tuan and Yuan Y uan, offered by the Chinese mainland, have ___ their new home in Taipei Zoo.A. appealed to (取悦)B. agreed to (同意)C. applied to (申请)D. adapted toadopt vt 收养, 采纳, 采用, 通过He adopted our suggestions.12. advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] vt 提倡，主张，拥护The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government advocates that we should save water in our daily life.Many people advocate higher salaries for officials.13. go after 追赶, 追求,谋求go ahead 前进, 请说吧go against 背叛, 违反,不利于go in for 爱好, 从事go over 复习, 越过, 仔细检查go through 经历, 审查Would you please ____ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?A. go after 追赶B. look after 照顾C. give up 放弃D. go over复习, 越过, 仔细检查You didn’t know what I’ve gone through.I go in for(爱好) stamp collecting and judo.14. as long as so long asYou may stay here as long as you like.(愿呆多久就呆多久)I’ll never forget that as long as I’m living. (这事我至死不忘)---Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. ---OK, ___ you make it short.A. now that 既然B. if only 要是…就好了C. as long as只要D. every time 每当15. be related a to 和…有联系/关系; 有亲属关系relate to 涉及; 与…相关,理解并同情;了解relate v I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.---What’s wrong with him? ---He suffers with memory loss related to his disease.16. content a满意的,满足的n内容(pl) vt满意, 满足be content with sth / sb be content to do sth content oneself with sthHe got a job in a restaurant and he is content with it.Einstein was content to(满足于) spend most of his time alone.We content ourselves with(满足于) books on such a rainy day.18. on one’s own 独自地, 独立地, 自食其力, 靠自己of one’s own 用来加强语气,放在所修饰的名词之后,被其修饰的名词前一般都有不定冠词a / an, 指示代词this / that, 不定代词some / any / no;数量词one / two;复合代词something / nothing…等做前置定语Have you got any money of your own?What it really means is that you are on your own.19. to one’s relief / sorrow / interest / surprise / joy / disappointment (情感名词)…= to the (情感名词) + of sb20. feel / be caught 陷入…之中; 遭受be stuck in 陷入…,不能动catch up with 追上, 赶上,抓住catch on 流行catch sight of 看见___ in the heavy snow, he walked into an expensive shop to buy some food.A. Having caughtB. Having been caughtC. To be caughtD. CatchingWe were lucky that we just escaped being caught in the rain(淋雨).This hairstyle catches on (流行) this summer.21. obey →disobeyThe teacher wants Joe to learn to obey the school rules (遵守校规).No matter what he is, he must obey the law (遵守法律).22. quit v 离开; 离去, 停止I got the my present job when I quit the army (退伍后). My father has quit smoking (戒烟).Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to quit (度过) the financial storm.23. make sth into…把…做成, 把…转变为, 使成为They made the story into a play.Waste products from factories can be made into road-building material.24. assist sb with sth assist sb in doing / to do sth 帮助…做…The servant assisted (扶助) the lady downstairs.Two of his neighbours assisted him in building (帮他建造) the garage.One should be generous with his time in assisting (协助) others.We may be able to assist (援助)you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.25. guarantee vt & n guarantee to do sth guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth to sbbe guaranteed to do…必定做…under guarantee 在保修期内Buying a train ticket several days ahead of time will guarantee you a good seat.The computer is still under guarantee (在保修期内); if it doesn’t work well, you can return it to the shop.Tome gave his teacher a guarantee (保证) that he would go to school on time.。

M6U21. poetry/poʊɪtri/1. N-UNCOUNTPoems, considered as a form of literature, are referred to as poetry. 诗歌例：...Russian poetry.…俄罗斯诗歌。

2. N-UNCOUNTYou can describe something very beautiful as poetry. 富有诗意的东西例：His music is purer poetry than a poem in words.他的音乐比诗文更具诗意。

2. tick/tɪk/ ( ticks, ticking, ticked，to tick )1. V-I When a clock or watch ticks, it makes a regular series of short sounds as it works. (钟表) 嘀嗒作响例：A wind-up clock ticked busily from the kitchen counter.一个上了发条的时钟在厨房案台上不停地嘀嗒作响。

PHRASAL VERB Tick away means the same as tick. 嘀嗒作响例：A grandfather clock ticked away in a corner.一个落地式大钟在墙角嘀嗒作响。

ticking N-UNCOUNT 嘀嗒声例：...the endless ticking of clocks.…时钟没完没了的嘀嗒声。

2. N-COUNT The tick of a clock or watch is the series of short sounds it makes when it is working, or one of those sounds. (钟表的) 嘀嗒声例：He sat listening to the tick of the grandfather clock.他坐着倾听那个落地式大钟的嘀嗒声。

Module6Unit21.person n. 人（通常指成年人）in person 亲自personal adj.个人的人类people 人们adult 成年人2.take/show an interest in （doing）sth. 对（做）某事有兴趣develop an interest in... 培养对……的兴趣饶有兴趣地places of interest 名胜be interested in... 对……感兴趣3.as a result 结果；因此相当于soas a result of 由于相当于because ofEg. As a result of the earthquake, many people became homeless.由于这次地震，许多人无家可归。

4.pleasure n. 愉悦；快乐take pleasure in （doing）sth．很高兴做某事have the pleasure of doing sth. 有幸做某事It’s my pleasure.=My pleasure.不客气（回答感谢时）；乐意效劳With pleasure. （客气地接受或同意）当然了；很愿意Eg. —Would you please open the door? 你能把门打开吗？—With pleasure. 当然可以。

pleased adj.高兴的,常修饰人pleasant adj.令人愉快的,常修饰物5.success n. 成功；成就successful adj. 成功的be successful in 在……方面是成功的successfully adv. 成功地succeed v. 成功succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事Eg.①It was a successful experiment. 这是一次成功的试验。

②At last he successfully solved the problem. 最后他成功地解决了这个问题。

M6U2 基础知识一、重点词组1.投身于，奉献于____devote oneself to______ 2振作起来___cheer up_________ __ _____ 3处于良好的状态_____in good spirits___ 4对…厌烦____be tired of_________ _ 5.信任________believe in____ __________ 6.分开，除了_apart from___ ________ 7.适应于_____adapt …to_________ 8.集中注意力于___focus on_______ _ 9.回顾，回忆______look back on__________ 10.提前_______ahead of___________ 11.从..毕业graduate from 12.被急送至be rushed to13.回顾，回忆_look back on____14. 保持乐观_____stay positive___________ 15.早于，领先_____ahead of16.匆忙的，急切的___in a rush_____ 17.在阳光下_in the sunshine___18.最鲜明最幸福的回忆_most vivid and happiest memories19.解决许多问题__fix many of the problems20.享受彼此的陪伴__enjoy each other’s company21.帮助某人做某事____assist sb with sth_____________________二、课文内容填空1.To others，happiness means achieving success （意味着取得成功）in something , such as meeting a goal（达到目标）.To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability（与身体残疾作斗争）, happiness can simply mean a day without suffering ,or just being alive（活着）.2.By the time she competed in （完成）the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games , she had been a junior for eleven years.3.Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from（远离）her parents . she was happy to devote herself to（致力于）gymnastics.4.In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness（是她丧失将来的幸福）.5.She was rushed to（被匆忙送到）a top hospital in New York..6.Who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up（使她高兴）, all said she was in good spirits（精神好）.7.Instead of crying about what she had lost （她失去了什么）and feeling hopeless （感到绝望）,Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better.8.She feft thankful to be alive （庆幸还活着）and lucky have the rest of her life to learn new things.9.And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life（适应她的新生活）.10.She also believes that keeping busy（保持忙碌）helps her stay positive（保持乐观）.11.It is nice to look back on（回顾）my school days in the countryside in England .I had all my friends around me and the encouragement and guidance of my family （家人的鼓励和指导）. My whole life was still ahead of me（在我面前）.12.I remember sometimes feeling in a rush to grow up（急于长大）and be independent.13.All I had to do（我所做的一切）was go to school and spend a few hoursstudying when I came home.14.It is hard to stay happy and cheerful（很难保持开心和兴奋）when you are ill , or when you are old and your body aches.15.I felt like（感到）I could do anything.16.I have been happy about different things at different times （在不同时期）during my life , but my most vivid and happiest memories （最鲜明最幸福的记忆）are those of school days , so I think that was the happiest time in my life.17.Technology will guarantee good health（保证健康）and happiness for all . I imagine that the workday will be only four hours long , and everyone can work part-time jobs（兼职）that are very interesting.18. I will also be happy because I will be an adult then . It’s hard to focus on(集中精力于) being happy when you are a teenager.19. Thinking this way（这样想）gives me the motivation （给我动机）to work hard （努力工作）now so that I can enjoy my future life（享受将来的生活）.。

Module 6 Unit 2单元基础知识必背1. be surrounded by/with 被...包围（围绕）surroundings n. 周围的环境，事物surrounding adj. 周围的2. apart from ①除…之外= in addition to=besides=except for=aside from ②远离，不在一起take… apart 把…拆开tell… apart 区分辨别put/set sb/sth apart from…使某人/某物显得优越或独特The two villages are three miles apart. 这两个村子相距三英里3. in low/poor spirits 心情不好，情绪低落in high/good spirits 情绪高涨raise/lift one’s spirits 使某人振作，鼓舞某人4. appreciate (sb) doing sth ①欣赏②感激appreciate it if/when +从句不甚感激in appreciation of 为了感谢have appreciation for对…欣赏show appreciation for对…感激5. accomplish one’s purpose/task/goal/aim 实现某人的目标6. advocate ①拥护②支持③提倡advocate sth/dong sthadvocate that sb (should) do sth 主张做某事7. go after ①追赶②追求③谋求go against ①违反②对…不利go out ①外出②熄灭go through ①经历，经受②（法案,提案）被通过③仔细检查8. can’t bear/can’t stand/can’t tolerate/can’t put up with doing sth 不能忍受做某事9. accompany sb to sp 陪某人到某地accompany sb at/on sth 用某物给某人伴奏keep company with sb 与某人亲密交往be accompanied by 由…陪伴keep sb company = accompany sb 陪伴某人10. on one’s own = by oneself独自地of on e’s own 属于某人自己的11. directly = instantly=immediately ; the instant = the minute = the second ; as soon as; hardly had sb done sth when sb did sth; no sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth; on/upon sb’s n/doing12. head for ①朝…方向前进②面临，会招致head for disaster ③head home 回家13. be talented/gifted at 在…有天赋have a talent/gift for 有…天赋have the talent/gift to do sth有做某事的天赋14. quit ①停止=stop ②放弃=drop=give up ③离开quit doing sth15. handy ①易使用的②便利的be handy for 对…有用/方便; 离…很近be handy to do sth 便于做某事be handy with 擅长16. assist sb with sth assist sb in doing sth assist sb to do sthwith the assistance of under the guidance of17. instant ①即食的，方便的cook instant meals ②立刻的an instant replyat that point =then=at that time当时，那一刻in an instant ①一会儿之后②一会儿工夫there is no point /sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义to the point 简洁中肯be on the point of doing sth when….正准备要做某事，就在这个时候.,,,18. in case +句子in case of + n 以防19. look back on ①回头看②回顾③回想回忆20. in a rush 匆匆忙忙feel in a rush to grow up 有想长大的冲动rush hour （上下班）交通高峰期rush sb tosp 紧急送某人到某地rush sb into doing sth催促某人做某事21. could have done ①有做了某事的可能（对过去进行推测）②本能够做某事（暗含没做带有责备）needn’t have done 本不需要做某事（暗含做了）didn’t need to do sth 不需要做某事（确实也没做）22. by + 过去时间句子谓语动词用过去完成时by + 现在时间句子谓语动词用现在完成时by + 将来时间句子谓语动词用将来完成时By the time sb did sth, 句子谓语动词用过去完成时By the time sb does sth, 句子谓语动词用将来完成时23. cost sb sth ①使某人付出（代价）②使某人（丧失）24. cheer sb up （使）某人振作cheer sb on 为某人加油25. overcome ①克服②受什么极大影响be overcome with grief 悲不自胜26. adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应…adapt… from …根据…改编27. hot under the collar 愤怒的fly off the handle 勃然大怒over the moon 欣喜若狂on cloud nine 欣喜feel blue 心情不好down in the dumps 气馁，沮丧28. be caught in 遭遇（通常不好的事）catch sb doing sth 撞见/抓住某人在做某事feel caught/stuck between A and B 在（A,B）之间左右为难29. be tired of = be fed up with=be sick of 对…厌烦be tired from 因为…感到累be tired out = be worn out =give out = be exhausted 很累30. allow ①允许allow sb to do sth ; allow doing sth; sb be allowed to do sth②使做某事成为可能31. play sport= do exercise=work out 运动，锻炼32. meet/reach/achieve a goal 实现/达到目标33. be/get injured 受伤feel hurt 感到受伤harm one’s eyes 伤害某人的眼镜34. focus on ①使（相机，光线等）聚焦②集中（注意力，当心）③着眼于35. the secret to happiness 幸福的秘密36. a popular figure 一个受欢迎的人figure out①弄清楚=make out ②算出来=work out37. an average student 一个普通的学生38. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.39. fix/deal with/cope with/work out/handle/solve the problem 解决问题40. simplify our life. 简化我们的生活41. fall silent/sick/asleep 变得寂静/突然病了/ 睡着42. sb be devoted to sth/doing sth sb devote oneself/energy/time to sth/doing sth。

1、made in China中国制造，made abroad（副词）外国制造，made by +人，sth(产品) be made of sth(原料) 由……制成（物理变化），sth(产品) be made from sth(原料)由……制成（化学变化）sth(原料) be made into sth(产品)被做成……，be made up of 由……组成，构成，The bed is made of the wood. = The wood is made into the bed. 床由木头制成。

The paper is made from the wood/cloth =The wood/cloth is made into the paper. 纸是由木头制成的。

The group QQ is made up of 53 people. QQ群由53个人组成。

2、Don’t forget to hand in your homework.=Remember to hand in your homework. 别忘了交作业。

Oh, the light is on(adv), I’m sorry, I forgot to turn off the light. 哦，灯开着，对不起我忘了关了。

Oh, the door is open(a), I’m sorry, I forgot to close the door. 哦，门开着，对不起我忘了关了。

The homework is done by me, oh, I forgot doing my homework before.作业被我做了，哦，我忘了已经做了作业。

I forgot turning the light off, it isn’t on now. 我忘了已经关灯了，现在灯不是开着的。

3、a plastic lunch box 塑料午餐盒， a china cup 一只陶瓷杯It’s necessary to recite the text=It’s necessary to put the text in your heart. 背课文时必须的。