2020山东省高密市高考英语阅读和短文改错能力练习题(9)

绝密★启用前山东省高密市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第一次高考模拟考试英语试题(解析版)（试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ANational Park Association of Queensland Activities Vegetation ManagementGroupSaturday 14th March 2020Lo cation: Jolly’ s Lookout carpark, D’Aguilar National ParkLeader: Angus McElnea (0429854446 or gus mcelnea@)Get your hands dirty! Come and spend a couple of hours to help with lantana(a type of flowering plant) control and revegetation(植被再造) work in the Boombana and Jolly’s Lookout areas of D’Aguilar National Park, west of Brisbane.Wynnum North BoardwalkSunday 15th March 2020Location: Wynnum North Boardwalk Leader: Jocelyn Dixon (0733788486) Fee: $5(members) $10(non-members)Join with us to view the water and bush birds of this area. A track from Wynnum North Road leads to a secret place for viewing a diverse mix of birds walking around in water. From there we will take a short walk to the Mangrove Boardwalk.May Long Weekend CampSaturday 2nd May to Monday 4th May 2020 Leader: Tony Parsons (0433224544)Join us for a long weekend in Border Rangers National Park, camping at Sheep Station Creek campground. Spend the days exploring the national park, and evenings around the campfire. We will have the chance to view Mt Warning from the Pinnacle at sunrise and sunset. Bring your family and stay for the weekend or come down for a day. It will be enjoyable.Central West Qld National ParksSaturday 29th August to Sunday 6th September 2020 Leader: WendyBell(0733002473)Exciting opportunity to visit and explore at least six national parks in the comfort of a big coach and be accommodated, rather than camping. Basic cost of the tour is $3, 400 per person. Total cost includes all transport, all meals, and activity fees.1. Who will you call if you are interested in bird-watching?A. Angus McElnea.B. Jocelyn Dixon.C. Tony Parsons.D. Wendy Bell.2. In which of the activities will a fire be built?A. May Long Weekend Camp.B. Wynnum North Boardwalk.C. Vegetation Management Group.D. Central West Qld National Parks.3. How is Central West Qld National Parks different from the other activities?A. It is a weekend activity.B. Lots of walking is involved.C. The organizer provides the transport.D. Visitors have to bring their own food.。

读后续写山东师范大学附属中学2020届高三第一次月考第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Jatin and his younger sister, Neha, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们).One day, Jatin took Neha’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Neha agreed and the two decided to share Jatin’s running shoes. Neha’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Jatin. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school.A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city. When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived. Jatin had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finishline drew near, another runner collided(碰撞) with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the ground.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

2015山东省高密市高考英语阅读和短文改错能力练习题（9）有答案完形填空On a cold winter evening a man suffered a heart attack. After he was __1__ into the hospital, he asked the nurse to __2__ his daughter. He explained, “You see, I live alone and she is the only __3__ I have.” The nurse went and called the daughter.On getting the news, the man's daughter was quite __4__ and shouted, “You can't let him die! You see, Dad and I had a terrible __5__ almost a year ago. I haven't seen or spoken to him since. All these months I've wanted to go to him for __6__. The last thing I said to him was ‘I __7__ You！'” The daughter cried and then said, “I'm coming now. I'll be there in thirty minutes.”The patient's condition __8__ and the efforts of the medical team to revive (挽救) the patient were __9__.After the man's daughter arrived, she learned the sad news. The nurse then __10__ one of the doctors talking to the daughter outside the room. She could see __11__ in her face. The nurse __12__ the daughter aside and said，“I'm sorry for your terrible __13__.”The daughter responded, “I __14__ hated him, you know. I really __15__ him all the while. Please let me go to see him.” The nurse escorted (陪伴) her to his room. The daughter went to the bed and __16__ her face and her __17__ tearsin the sheets.The nurse __18__ not t o look at this sad good­bye. But she could not help but __19__ a piece of paper on the bed table. The nurse picked up the paper and read it：“My dearest Barbara, I forgive you. I pray you will __20__ forgive me. I know that you love me. I love you, t oo. Daddy.”父亲病入膏肓，并且在临死前请求护士给自己的女儿打个电话。

2020年高考英语短文改错考专题训练题集（共10套80页附答案）短文改错练习1一、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Jim is one of my close friend. Two months ago, his mother buy a computer for him as a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard under the help of the computer. To his surprise, Jim just wasted plenty of time play computer games every day. Now she regrets buying the computer. As matter of fact, a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs for us. It is wide used in factories, hospitals, banks and so on. Many computer scientists are now trying to make the computer to “think” like a man. In my opinion, the key is what we should use it wisely.二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

山东省潍坊高密市2020届高三英语模拟试卷二一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） (共4题；共37.5分) 1．（7.5分）阅读理解Many college students want to look for seasonal, short-term or part-time jobs to get extra cash, to stay busy or to get working experience.LifeguardThe job is a great opportunity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun on the beach in the sun. The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $ 9.31, but those with certifications or previous experience may be able to earn a bit more.Nanny (保姆)Students can find plenty of positions as parents scramble (争抢) to arrange activities and find care for their children. Students who enjoy spending time with kids, staying active and being outdoors can spend their leisure time making money without even feeling like they're working. Nannies make $ 14.56 per hour.Camp ConsultantStudents who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader and monitoring fun outdoor activities are perfect for camp consultant positions. The average hourly wage for camp consultants is $9.28, but those with many years' experience or specific academic backgrounds may be able to earn more.Food ServerAlthough it may not seem like the most attractive way to spend a weekend, working as wait staff allows students to build up their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals at work and posily educate themselves about different cuisines. However, food servers need to be on their feet for hours at a time and must be able to multi-task like professionals, so take this into account before submitting an application. The average salary is $ 9.00 hourly, but trips can raise that number.（1）（2.5分）Who are the two jobs nanny and camp consultant most fit for?A．Students who want to develop their social skills.B．Students who love staying with children.C．Students who love traveling.D．Students who love camping.（2）（2.5分）What should you take into consideration before applying to be a food server?A．The way of cooking.B．The food you can enjoy.C．Long standing time at work.D．Skill in getting tips from customers.（3）（2.5分）What job can you do if you're good at swimming?A．A lifeguard.B．A nanny.C．A camp consultant D．A food server.2．（10分）阅读理解Connie Monroe clicks a button, flicks her wrist and watches as her neighborhood floods. The shorelines are first to go. Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park. By the time seawater reaches the senior center, it has flooded streets and over a dozen brick homes. Monroe moves her head up and down, side to side, taking in the simulated (仿真的) view. This is what could happen to Turner Station, a historic African American community southeast of Baltimore, as sea levels rise.Climate change presents many challenges to coastal communities and to those trying to prepare for its impacts, but one of the most basic is also one of the most vexing: How do you show people and convince them of a possible future?Communicating the realness and immediacy of the climate threat is hugely important to climate researchers and those aiming to lessen its causes. But it's also the most important to communities faced with coming changes that are already unavoidable. These projects need public support and input. That's why Monroe and other residents (居民) are being directed to sit in metal chairs, put on virtual reality headsets and watch their homes flood.Turner Station, a community which gets flooded easily, is trying to prepare. It has partnered with the Port of Baltimore, a few nonprofits and a local landscape architecture firm to adopt a range of tools and ways to communicate climate change to the public, because every person is different and every place is different.The virtual reality program is only the most recent, and perhaps the most effective step. Virtual reality is an immersive experience that can trick the human brain into thinking it's real. But tricking people is not the goal of the sea level rise simulation being used at Turner Station, says Juiano Calil, one of the program's developers. ''The goal, '' he says, ''is to start a conversation and help folks visualize the impacts of climate change and the solutions, and also discuss the trade-offs between them. ''（1）（2.5分）Who is Monroe?A．A coastal community citizen.B．A climate researcher.C．An architect.D．A VR program developer.（2）（2.5分）What does the underlined word ''vexing'' mean in paragraph 2?A．Bothersome.B．Dramatic.C．Original.D．Convincing.（3）（2.5分）Why is VR technology employed here?A．It can cut down the risks of climate change.B．It can show severe results of climate change.C．It can introduce technology to the residents.D．It can predict the climate change accurately.（4）（2.5分）What is the purpose of the program?A．To trick more people to believe.B．To win the residents' cooperation.C．To advocate the application of VR.D．To inform the residents of the solutions.3．（10分）阅读理解Before the end of the year, employees at Ubiquitous Energy, a company in Redwood City, Calif, will gather in a window-lined conference room to stare toward the future. That's because their new glass windows will offer more than an amazing view of the North California landscape. They will also be able to power the company's lights, computers and air conditioners.Several years in the making, Ubiquitous' energy-producing glass is a remarkable technological achievement. Its power lies in the layers of organic polymers (聚合物) between sheets of glass. As light enters the window, the flow of electrons between the polymer layers creates an electric current, which is then collected by tiny wires in the glass."It's sort of like a transparent computer display run in reverse (反过来) ," says Veeral Hardev, director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. "Instead of electricity being shuttled to different points in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be shuttled out of different points in the window."Right now the windows produce about a third as much electricity from a given amount of sunlight as the typical solar cells used in roof panels (板) .These windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, don't work as well as transparent ones. Hardev says the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly. As for the lower output of electricity, he notes that windows can cover a much greater surfacearea than a roof, so numerous windows will produce a surprisingly larger amount of electricity than the production from a rooftop full of higher-efficiency solar panels. "You could do both." says Hardev. "But you'll get more from the windows. The biggest challenge, he adds, is increasing the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet."（1）（2.5分）What makes the new glass windows special?A．They can offer an amazing view.B．They are controlled by computers.C．They can power the conference room.D．They can help stare toward the future.（2）（2.5分）What is Hardev trying to explain in Paragraph 3?A．The source of light.B．The significance of different points.C．The similarity of computer and glass.D．The working principle of energy-producing glass.（3）（2.5分）What can affect power production according to the passage?A．The transparency of the glass.B．The quality of the rooftop.C．The height of the solar panels.D．The thickness of the glass.（4）（2.5分）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Windows: A New Challenge of TechnologyB．Windows: No Longer Just for Letting in the LightC．Power: A Pressing Problem in the Near FutureD．Power: Not Enough from Rooftop Solar Panels4．（10分）阅读理解If you've spent any amount of time boating, fishing, or bird-watching at lakes and rivers, you have most likely seen fishes jumping out of the water. I have seen it many times. Certainly, fishes will exit water in desperate attempts to escape enemies. Dolphins take advantage of the behavior, forming a circle and catching the frightened fishes in midair. But just as we may run fast from fun or from fear, different emotions might motivate fishes to jump.Mobula rays (蝸鲼) aren't motivated by fear when they throw their impressive bodies—up to a seventeen-foot wingspan (the distance from the end of one wing to the end of the other) and a ton inweight—skyward in leap (跳跃) of up to ten feet. They do it in schools (鱼群) of hundreds. They usually land on their bellies, but sometimes they land on their backs. Some scientists think it might be a way of removing parasites (寄生虫) . But I think that the rays are enjoying themselves.In the clear waters of Florida's Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge, I watched several schools of fifty or more mullets (鲻鱼) moving in beautiful formation. Their well-built bodies were most evident when they leaped from the water. Most of the time I saw one or two leaps by a fish, but one made a series of seven. They usually land on their sides. Each jump was about a foot clear of the water and two to three feet in length.Nobody knows for sure why the fish leaps. One idea is that they do it to take in oxygen. The idea is supported by the fact that mullets leap more when the water is lower in oxygen, but is challenged by the likelihood that jumping costs more energy than is gained by breathing air. It is hard to imagine they will feel any fresher when back in water.Might these fishes also be leaping for fun? There is some new evidence. Gordon M. Burghardt recently published accounts of a dozen types of fishes leaping repeatedly, sometimes over floating objects—sticks, plants, sunning turtle—for no clear reason other than entertainment.（1）（2.5分）What can we say about the dolphins in Paragraph 1?A．They have great escaping skills.B．They are easily frightened.C．They are very clever.D．They love jumping.（2）（2.5分）What do the ray and the mullet have in common when jumping?A．Both do it in groups.B．Both land on their bellies.C．Both jump many feet out of water.D．Both make leaps one after the other.（3）（2.5分）How does the author feel about the idea mentioned in Paragraph 4?A．It is valuable.B．It is interesting.C．It is imaginative.D．It is questionable.（4）（2.5分）Which may be the reason for fish leaps according to the author?A．To remove parasites.B．To amuse themselves.C．To take in more oxygen.D．To express positive emotions.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） (共1题；共12.5分) 5．（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年高考英语短文改错真题实战训练(名师精选全国真题+解析答案，值得下载)A【全国Ⅰ卷】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】1.countryside 前加the2.find 改为found3.another 改为other4.here 改为there5.chicken 改为chickens6.which 前面加in 或者which 改为where7.sell 改为selling8.happily 改为happy9.return 后面去掉for10.but 改为and 【解析】1.考查定冠词。

山东省高密市高考英语阅读和短文改错能力练习题（8）2015山东省高密市高考英语阅读和短文改错能力练习题（8）有答案完形填空Here You Grow Again“You’re having problems? No problem. ”That’s what I try to tell myself when I begin to feel overwhelmed. And then I 1 myself that theonly people I am aware of who don’t have 2 are gathered in peaceful neighborhoods. There is never a 3 , nevera moment of stress to ruin a day. All is calm. Most 4have at least one such worry-free zone. We call them 5 .But if you’re still 6 , you have difficulties. It’sthe way of life. And believe it or not, most of yourproblems may actually be 7 for you than you think. Letme explain.Maybe you have seen the Great Barrier Reef, 8 some 1, 800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Tour guides regularly take visitors to 9 the reef. On one tour, the guide was asked a question. “I notice that the lagoon(浅水湖)side of the reef looks 10 and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed. “11 is this? ”The guide gave an interesting answer, “The coral(珊瑚)around the lagoon side is in 12 water, with no challenge for its survival. It 13 early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being 14 by wind, waves, storms—surges of power. It has to fight for 15 every day of its life. As it is challenged and tested it changes and 16 . It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces. ”Then he added this telling note, “That’s the wayit is17 every living organism. ”Like coral 18 by the sea, we grow. 19 demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination. Spiritual testing can produce 20 of character and faithfulness.【文章大意】大堡礁上经常受到海水冲击的珊瑚生命力更加旺盛, 但是那些没有受海水冲击的反而会死得更早。

20xx最新高考英语阅读和短文改错能力练习题及析完形填空I take a deep breath, cross my fingers and step forward. Am I about to take the leap before bungee-jumping? 1 , I’m about to cross the road on my way to work.There have been a few 2 in the press over the last couple of months about“Chinese-style road crossing”. The definition of this 3 is“a large number of people jaywalking(乱穿马路)together because they feel4in a big group”.Crossing the road is a simple task but sometimes it can be time-consuming and dangerous. It can be 5 to try and rush across the road while the red 6 is still lit; it’s only a short distance, what’s the7 that can happen?Many pedestrians don’t seem to understand the8 they are taking. If the light’s on green, then most drivers won’t pay attention, 9 that no one will be crossing the road. If the driver does notice, it’s possible that they may not have the 10 stopping distance to be able to stop 11 hitting the person.Also, stepping out onto a road at the wrong 12 causes vehicles to slow down, meaning the cars behind them have to slow down, creating a13effect possibly even a long tailback(车辆长队).14 , it can be difficult to stick to the rules when there is15pedestrian-friendly crossings and it seems that drivers don’t follow the rules, either. Even if the green man is showing, cars are still allowed to turn right at many lights, often turning into large crowds of people 16 crossing the road. Many times these cars don’t slow down, meaning pedestrians have to quickly move out of the way. It also means that people 17 cross the road when they should be allowed to—maybe this is a motivating factor for so-called jaywalkers.【文章大意】本文主要讲述“中国式过马路”的现象、原因及其对交通产生的影响, 并提出了作者自己的看法。

2020年高考英语短文改错专题训练(名师押题预测，绝对精品，值得下载练习)第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧) ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In the beginning of the new term, our school organized military training. In the first three day, our instructor taught us how to walk and stood like a real soldier. On the last day of military training, we were honoring for our achievements. Through our efforts, they won the first prize. After the four-day military training, my classmates and I was expressed our thanks for our instructor's hardly work. He not only taught us how to behave like a soldier but also showed us meaning of honor or teamwork. Never will I forget that he taught me.第一节：短文改错：（10分）In the beginning of the new term, our school organized military training. In the first three day,At days our instructor taught us how to walk and stood like a real soldier. On the last day of militarystandtraining, we were honoring for our achievements. Through our efforts, they won the first prize.honored weAfter the four-day military training, my classmates and I was expressed our thanks for our instructor’s 去掉hardly work. He not only taught us how to behave like a soldier but also showed us ˄ meaning hard theof honor or teamwork. Never will I forget that he taught me.and what第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。