高级英语1—考试题库及答案

高级英语测试试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.- (1) The company is facing a serious financial crisis; it is on the _______ of bankruptcy.A. vergeB. edgeC. brinkD. border- Answer: C2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.- (2) The new policy will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. useC. practiceD. function- Answer: A二、阅读理解（共30分）3. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.- (3) What is the main reason for the decline in the number of honeybees?A. PesticidesB. Climate changeC. Habitat lossD. Disease- Answer: A4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?- (4) Honeybees play a crucial role in pollinating crops.A. TrueB. False- Answer: A三、完形填空（共20分）5. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate words from the options given.- (5) Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run _______.A. steadyB. steadilyC. stableD. stably- Answer: B6. Choose the word that best completes the sentence.- (6) The company's profits have _______ this year due to increased sales.A. escalatedB. descendedC. declinedD. ascended- Answer: A四、翻译（共15分）7. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese. - (7) "The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live."- Answer: 技术的快速发展已经改变了我们的生活方式。

高级英语期末复习资料Lesson 1Paraphrase1.We are elevated 23 feet.（Para。

3）2.The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it.(Para.3)3.We can batten down and ride it out。

（Para。

4)4.The generator was doused，and the lights went out.（Para4)5.Everybody out the back door to the cars!（Para。

11)6.The electrical systems had been killed by waters。

(Para.11）7.John watched the water lap at the steps，and felt a crushing guilt。

(Para.17)8.Get us through this mess，will You?(Para。

17）9.She carried on alone for a few bars；then her voice trailed away.(Para.21)10.Janis had just one delayed reaction。

（Para。

34）参考答案11.We’re 23 feet above sea level。

12.The house has been here since 1915，and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it。

13.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.14.Water got into the generator and put it out。

Unit 1I. Paraphrase:1. We are now 23 feet above the sea level.2. The house was built in 1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can make careful preparations and come through it.4. Water got into the generator. It stopped working. So the lights were put out.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been watered and stopped working.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us overcome this storm.9. She sang a few words alone and then she stopped.10. Later on, Janis .showed a sign of sufferingⅡ. Translation (C-E)1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the air.3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals. Ⅲ. Translation (E-C)1. 但是，和住在沿海的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的家人---妻子珍妮丝和他们的七个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁---明显处于危险之中。

高级英语第一次作业1. ( 单选题) Choose the answers that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact of the atomic cataclysm. (本题2.0分) A、bombardment B、explosion C、attack D、disaster 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：22. ( 单选题) Choose the answers that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. What about the bomb and the misery and humanity's most heinous crime? (本题 2.0分) A、frightening B、shocking C、poisonous D、evil 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：23. ( 单选题) Choose the answers that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. The meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie. (本题 2.0分) A、reverence B、recovery C、daydreaming D、reminiscences 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：24. ( 单选题) Choose the answers that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. The mayor of Hiroshima appeared more and more agitated. (本题 2.0分) A、impatient B、irritated C、upset D、excited 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：25. ( 单选题) Choose the answers that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. I stood on the site of the first atomic bombardment, where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second. (本题 2.0分) A、slaughtered B、buried C、ruinedD、harmed 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：26. ( 单选题) Choose the answers that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. They are all dressed in national costume. (本题 2.0分) A、custom B、clothesC、customsD、clothing 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：27. ( 单选题) Choose the answers that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. She felt tired of his incessant complaining. (本题 2.0分) A、sharp B、continuousC、bitingD、pungent 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：28. ( 单选题) Choose the answers that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. Thanks to his map, I was able to find a taxi driver who could take me straight to the canal embankment... (本题2.0分) A、edge B、dam C、center D、entrance 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：29. ( 单选题) Choose the answers that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. At last this intermezzo came to an end, and I found myself in front of the gigantic City Hall. (本题2.0分) A、magnificent B、splendid C、impressive D、huge 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：210. ( 单选题) Choose the answers that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. ... we lurched from side to side in response to the driver's sharp twists of the wheel. (本题2.0分) A、slipped B、stumbled C、tripped D、swayed 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：211. ( 单选题) Choose the answers that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. The tall buildings of the martyred city flashed by... (本题 2.0分) A、marvolous B、mysterious C、tormented D、noisy 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：212. ( 单选题) Choose the answers that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. Hegrinned at me in the rear-view mirror and repeated "Hi!" "Hi!". (本题2.0分) A、smiledB、staredC、gazedD、laughed 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：213. ( 单选题) Choose the answers that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. The Japanese crowd did not appear to have the same preoccupations that I had. (本题2.0分) A、attention B、concentration C、misgivings D、thoughts 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：214. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the best one to complete the sentence. They are going to _____ that old building which looks shaky. (本题2.0分) A、demolish B、abolish C、accomplish D、polish 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：215. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the best one to complete the sentence. This monument was _____ in honor of the memory of Shakespeare. (本题2.0分) A、ejected B、elected C、erupted D、erected 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：216. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the best one to complete the sentence. But later my hair began to _____ and my belly turned to water. (本题2.0分) A、come up B、fall out C、curl up D、die out 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：217. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the best one to complete the sentence. He is a government employee _____ trade. (本题 2.0分) A、in B、on C、withD、by 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：218. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the best one to complete the sentence. Time marches _____ . (本题2.0分) A、on B、up C、off D、in 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：219. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the best one to complete the sentence. The event is over, but the memory lingers _____ . (本题2.0分) A、away B、onC、downD、up 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：220. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the best one to complete the sentence. I was experiencing a _____ of embarrassment. (本题 2.0分) A、twinge B、agonyC、confusionD、gust 学生答案：C 标准答案：A 解析：得分：021. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the best one to complete the sentence. Hiroshima is a city _____ every one around the world. (本题2.0分) A、familiar with B、new to C、familiar to D、related to 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：222. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the best one to complete the sentence. Little girls and elderly ladies in Kimonos _____ teenagers and women in western dress. (本题2.0分) A、faced to face B、mixed up C、rubbed bodies with D、rubbed shoulders with 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：223. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the best one to complete the sentence. These objects were found at the _____ of the crime. (本题2.0分) A、place B、pointC、siteD、scene 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：224. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the best one to complete the sentence. He was quite oblivious _____ the danger. (本题2.0分) A、to B、in C、of D、into 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：225. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the most suitable one to replace the unerlined word in the sentence. Elsewhere there is the carpet-market, with its profusion of rich colors, varied textures and regional designs. (本题 2.0分) A、confusion B、abundanceC、mixtureD、demonstration 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：226. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the most suitable one to replace the unerlined word in the sentence. It grows louder and more distinct, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers. (本题2.0分) A、glistening B、golden C、polished D、smooth 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：227. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the most suitable one to replace the unerlined word in the sentence. ... camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay... (本题 2.0分) A、proudly B、aimlessly C、relaxedly D、contemptuously 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：228. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the most suitable one to replace the unerlined word in the sentence. It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room, some thiryty feet high and sixty feet square. (本题2.0分) A、dark B、sad C、depressed D、spacious 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：229. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the most suitable one to replace the unerlined word in the sentence. The pressing of the linseed pulp to extract the oil is done by a vast ramshakle apparatus of beams and ropes and pulleys... (本题2.0分) A、ugly-looking B、old-fashioned C、shaky D、magnificent 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：230. ( 单选题) What figure of speech is used in the sentence? The din of the stall-holders crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy. (本题2.0分) A、symbolization B、euphermism C、personification D、parallelism 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：231. ( 单选题) What figure of speech is used in the sentence? It grows louder and more distinct, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes... (本题2.0分) A、simile B、metaphor C、humor D、hyperbole 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：232. ( 单选题) What figure of speech is used in the sentence? The camels are in superb condition _____ muscular, massive and stately. (本题 2.0分) A、metaphor B、alliteration C、persinification D、irony 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：233. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the best one to complete the sentence. Pull this handle to _____ machine _____ . (本题2.0分) A、set ... in motion B、pull ... away C、drive ... out D、put ... out 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：234. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the best one to complete the sentence. She wanted $ 100 for the dress, but I _____ her down to $80. (本题2.0分) A、turnedB、beatC、putD、pressed 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：235. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the best one to complete the sentence. The effects of the recession are _____ on every aspect of our lives. (本题2.0分) A、carryingB、impringingC、turningD、tackling 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：236. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the best one to complete the sentence. Blood was _____ out of the wound on his leg. (本题2.0分) A、rushing B、runningC、sprinklingD、oozing 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：237. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the best one to complete the sentence. She always _____ being punctual because she is afraid of being late for class. (本题2.0分) A、makes a point of B、makes a difference of C、puts off D、fears for 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：238. ( 单选题) Choose from the following choices the best one to complete the sentence. The shapes of the buildings in the city _____ into the night. (本题2.0分) A、died out B、withered away C、faded away D、melted into 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：239. ( 单选题) Choose the answer that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. In the food-market, you can buy everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner. (本题2.0分) A、delicious B、costly C、wasteful D、unpalatable 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：240. ( 单选题) Choose the answer that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. Then there is teh spice-market, with its pungent and exotic smells. (本题2.0分) A、poisonous B、harmful C、pleasing D、unusual 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：241. ( 单选题) Choose the answer that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. The teacher poured down his pungent remarks about my lateness. (本题2.0分) A、biting B、strong C、encouraging D、discouraging 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：242. ( 单选题) Choose the answer that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. As dawn broke, the outline of a building became distinct against the sky. (本题 2.0分) A、distinctive B、dim C、obvious D、splendid 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：243. ( 单选题) Choose the answer that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the bazaar is the copper-smith's market. (本题2.0分) A、annoying B、vivid C、pastoral D、striking 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：244. ( 单选题) Choose the answer that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. He may face persecution if he returns to his homeland. (本题2.0分) A、charge B、arrestC、punishmentD、oppression 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：245. ( 单选题) Choose the answer that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. You have to live in the city and understand its peculiarities. (本题2.0分) A、characteristics B、characters C、personalities D、disadvantages 学生答案：C 标准答案：A 解析：得分：046. ( 单选题) Choose the answer that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers, over-whelmed by the sepulchral atmostphere, follow suit. (本题 2.0分) A、dismal B、happy C、joyful D、discouraging 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：247. ( 单选题) Choose the answer that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. Would-be purchasers argued and bargained vigorously. (本题 2.0分) A、future B、strong-willed C、determined D、possible 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：248. ( 单选题) Choose the answer that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. It's conceivable that she's been delayed at work. (本题 2.0分) A、possible B、enjoyable C、imaginable D、controllable 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：249. ( 单选题) Choose the answer that best explains the underlined word in the sentence. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern. (本题4.0分) A、 a weak light B、 a strong light C、looking in an angry way D、looking in an annoying way 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：4 返回高级英语第二次作业1. (阅读理解题)TEXT A A recent talk by games academic Jane McGonigal has re-ignited discussion on the role they play in our society. Traditionally, the debate has centered on whether they are “damaging”or merely “harmless fun”. But McGonigal is a games advocate. Her belief is that games are actually good for us. In order to solve the world’s most urgent problems, McGonigal says, we need to play more games because gaming creates people who are solution-focused, collaborative, optimistic and hard-working. This position is interesting, although open to the obvious critique that, unlike in-game challenges, real-world problems are not set up to be rewarding, interesting or even soluble, so framing them as a game is likely to lead nowhere. But there’s certainly potential in using game-like mechanics to encourage us to do things we otherwise might not want to: such as the S2H fitness monitor, which allows users to claim rewards for physical activity. The wider point ------ whether playing games actually improves any of our skills ---- is still open for debate and research. V arious studies have shown that playing certain games can increase players’ visual attention, fine motor sk ills and spatial reasoning. Intuitively, it is not surprising that practicing skills involving fast responses and complicated physical maneuvers might make us better at them. But is this a reason to play games, or a useful position for gaming advocates? A s a novelist, I’ve always found the idea of promoting reading because it improves cognitive skills deeply depressing. Reading is a wonderful thing not because it makes our brains better but because it is enjoyable, enriching and gives us new experiences: just like games. Once someone has told you that something is good for you, it immediately becomes less attractive. I’m not sure it’s necessary to say that playing games will save the world or improve us. Can’t we just have fun?(1). ( 单选题) 1. Why has Jane McGonagal’s position re-ignited discussion? (本题5.0分) A、 Her viewpoint on playing games is very different from the traditional ones.B、 She believes games can create collaborative, optimistic and diligent people.C、 She thinks problems in real world can be solved as a game.D、 She claims that playing games stimulate our interest. 学生答案：C 标准答案：A 解析：得分：0(2). ( 单选题) Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? (本题5.0分)A、 Game-like mechanics may encourage people to try something new.B、 Certain games help to improve players’capacity of reasoning.C、 Playing games actually improves players’skills.D、 Certain games can improve players’speed of response.学生答案：D 标准答案：C 解析：得分：0(3). ( 单选题) What should be the purpose of promoting reading according to the author? (本题5.0分) A、 To broaden readers’eyesight. B、 To make readers more intelligent. C、 To improve readers’visual attention D、To please readers 学生答案：C 标准答案：D 解析：得分：0(4). ( 单选题) Throughout the passage, the author is in his attitude towards playing games(本题5.0分) A、favorable B、critical C、 neutral D、hesitant 学生答案：B 标准答案：A 解析：得分：02. (阅读理解题)TEXT B Open up most fashion magazines and you will see incredibly thin models with impossible hair and wearing unreasonably expensive, impracticably styled clothes. But shouldn’t clothes be comfortably durable and make a principle of being simple for the individual who wears them? Why are we constantly told that we need to buy new clothes and add fresh pieces to our collection? Fashions change year after year so lots of people can make piles of money. If folks are convinced that they need a different look each season, that this year’s sweater’s length and shoes style are important, they can be persuaded to buy. The fashion industry would have you ignore your shortcomings and just make you feel beautiful and happy. In fact it is not only a phenomenon we can find in people’s dressing. Fashion controls our lives. Fashion controls what we wear, what we eat, what we drink, the way we cut our hair, the makeup we buy and use, the color of the cars we drive. Fashion ev en controls our ideas. You don’t believe me? How many of your friends are vegetarians? Why are they vegetarians? Because it is fashionable! Where does fashion come from? Often the reasons are quite logical. Scientists and historians study the fashions of the past and discover the secrets of each fashion. When girls see an attractive guy, their blood pressure rises and their lips become redder. That’s why guys think girls wearing lipstick are beautiful. Why do guys shave their heads? In the past soldiers shaved their heads to kill the insects that lived in their hair. Now guys shave their heads so that they look strong and masculine, like soldiers. People spend a lot of time and money on fashion. But are they wasting their money? Changes in fashion help to develop new technologies. Changes in style create work for people all over the world. Many people work in the fashion industry, particularly in the fashion capitals of London, New York, Paris and Milan. And finally, fashion makes you feel good, doesn’t it? When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music, after watching the latest hit film, you feel great, don’t you?(1). ( 单选题) What’s the author’s viewpoint about the models and their hairstyles and clothes?(本题 4.0分) A、Unbiased. B、Indifferent. C、CriticalD、Appreciative. 学生答案：D 标准答案：C 解析：得分：0(2). ( 单选题) It is indicated by the author that clothes should be (本题 4.0分)A、comfortable and durableB、new and freshC、expensive and fashionableD、simple and unique 学生答案：C 标准答案：A 解析：得分：0(3). ( 单选题) The fashion industry makes profits by (本题4.0分) A、selling the products at high prices B、creating a need in you C、helping you get rid of your shortcomings D、making you look more beautiful 学生答案：C 标准答案：B 解析：得分：0(4). ( 单选题) The author thinks what has been found about fashions by the scientists and the historians is(本题 4.0分) A、incredible B、amazing C、reasonable D、creative 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：4(5). ( 单选题) The passage mentions the advantages of fashion EXCEPT that (本题4.0分) A、It can help promote technological development B、It enables people to remain up-to-date C、It can create more job opportunities for people D、It can make people achieve a great feeling 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：43. (阅读理解题)TEXT C One day one of my self-proclaimed Month of Gratitude, my five-year-old son woke up “bored” at 5:15 a.m., I spied a speeding ticket in my wife’s purse, and our water heater spluttered to its death as I was getting into the shower. Ordinarily, I would have started complaining and the day would’ve been off to an ugly start. But this day was different. How cute my child’s dimples (酒窝) are. How fetching my wife’s taste for adventure. Only 29 days to go. Just a week earlier, as I struggled with the feeling that I’d been put on the earth to load and unload the dishwasher, I’d de cided it was time to end my reflexive complaining. But it wasn’t simply the little things that were annoying me. All of a sudden, my friends were dealing with bad news ---- cancer diagnoses, divorce, and job loss. Shouldn’t I be celebrating my relative goo d fortune? I’d heard about the feel-good benefits of a gratitude attitude. Hoping for tips, I called professor Emmons, who pioneered research on the benefits of positive thinking. Emmons quoted new studies that indicated that even pretending to be thankful raises levels of the chemicals associated with pleasure and contentment. He recommended keeping a log of everything I’m grateful for in a given week or month. I followed his suggestions, but my first attempts at keeping a gratitude list were pretty weak: coffee, naps, caffeine in general. As my list grew, I found more uplift: freshly picked blueberries; the Beatles’ White Album; that I’m not bald. By day three, I was on a tear, thanking every grocery bagger and parent on the playground like I’d just won an Oscar and hanging Post-it notes to remind myself of the next day’s thank-you targets: the mailman, my Allegiance effect. “if you overdo gratitude, it loses its meaning or, worse, becomes a chore,” professor Emmons told me when I mentioned my slump. Be selective, he advised, and focus on thanking the unsung heroes in your life. Then professor Emmons suggested a “gratitude visit.” Think of a person who has made a major difference in your life and whom you’ve never properly thanked. Compose a detailed let ter to him or her that expresses your appreciation in concrete terms, then read it aloud, face-to-face. I immediately flashed on Miss Riggi, my eighth-grade English teacher. She was the first one to open my eyes to Hemingway, Faulkner, and other literary giants. To this day, I am guided by her advice (“Never be boring”). I booked plane tickets to my hometown, Scranton, Pennsylvania. Miss Riggi was shorter than I remember, though unmistakable with her still long, black hair and bright, intelligent eyes. After a slightly awkward hug and small talk, we settled in. I took a deep breath and read. “I want to thank you in person for the impact you’ve had on my life,” I began. “Nearly 30 years ago, you introduced my eighth-grade class to the wonders of the written word. Your passion for stories and characters and your enthusiasm for words made me realize there was a world out there that made sense to me.” And whether it was Miss Riggi’s enormous smile when I finished the letter, or the way she held it close as we said goodbye, my feeling of peace and joy remained long after I returned home. Since then, I have written several more gratitude letters, and my wife and I both summon our “training” when we fee l saddled by life. The unpleasant matters are still there, but appreciation, I’ve learned, has an echo ---- and it’s loud enough to drown out the grumbling of one man emptying the dishwasher.(1). ( 单选题) The author didn’t start complaining when he met with unpleasant experiences because(本题3.3分) A、He thought the day was different from before B、It was one ofhis self-proclaimed day of Gratitide C、His son became more cute and his wife more adventurous D、He could manage these little unhappy things in life 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：3.3(2). ( 单选题) According to the passage, what did professor Emmons propose to have a gratitude attitude(本题3.3分) A、Making oneself appear to be grateful B、Keeping an elaborate dairy C、Thinking positively in a given time D、Recording everything appreciated for a certain time 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：3.3(3). ( 单选题) According to the context, “gratitude visit”in Paragraph Six refers to (本题 3.3分) A、Visit someone with a detailed letter B、Call on someone with an appreciated letter C、See someone you are indebted to D、See someone personally 学生答案：B 标准答案：C 解析：得分：0(4). ( 单选题) The author’s reunion with his English teacher, Miss Riggi, shows that (本题3.3分) A、The author was desperate to see his teacher B、His teacher had great impact on him C、His teacher still had a deep impression of the author D、The author wanted to testify the professor’s proposal 学生答案：D 标准答案：B 解析：得分：0 (5). ( 单选题) The last paragraph shows that (本题3.3分) A、Professor Emmons’suggestions were effective to the author. B、Professor Emmons’suggestions were unpractical to the author C、The author and his wife learn how to show gratitude to others D、Professor Emmons’suggestions were considered as unacceptable 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：3.3(6). ( 单选题) Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage(本题3.5分)A、How to pay a gratitude visitB、How to make matters differentlyC、How to be thankful and improve your lifeD、How to become an appreciated man 学生答案：B 标准答案：C 解析：得分：04. (阅读理解题)TEXT D When I was a child in Bra in Italy, hardly any mothers had a job, grandmothers lived with their children and grandchildren and lunch and dinner were rites you couldn’t miss. Even if the world was collapsing around you, you would go home at a set time, sit down at the table and eat a full meat fondly prepared by the women of the house. Most ingredients came from local markets, though a lot of the vegetables were grown directly in our allotments, and meat came from animals raised by friends or acquaintances. The most “exotic” foods were bought at the neighborhood grocer’s shop. This typically Ita lian family scene has changed radically. In the 1960s and 1970s, the advent of supermarkets and cheap, mass-produced food swathed community-based economies. The boom years brought new freedom and money to spend, on food but also on leisure. Women were emancipated at last and startled to go out to work. Convenience foods were all the rage. Home-baked cakes and handmade pasta were out; factory-produced replicas were in. In the late 1980s, food processing became an out-and-out revolution. In the subsequent loss of domestic and artisanal (手工制作的) savoir-faire, traditional produce and biodiversity were threatened. The food production revolution that transformed Europe and North America meant more and cheaper food for all. But there were negative effects, too: environmental harm and a loss of cultural identity. Now that emerging nations are following in our footsteps, the downside is evident. If we can’t force those countries who are starting to glimpse emancipation from poverty to avoid our bad examples, we can at least propose more sustainable models of producing food. It is important to trigger the virtuous processes that lead to food that tastes great, is ecologically benign, and is produced and consumed in a way that is fair to all. We must look tothe past. We need to learn from what we have forgotten or set aside in the name of modernity. The values of rural societies are the values we have to restore to our food, and hence to our culture. These values teach us that food is better when it is fresh and seasonal, when it is produced close to home, and when it is eaten with the people we love. I’m not advocating a return to the family scene of my childhood; such environments were often indicative of poverty and social backwardness. And going back to the old days would force women back into the kitchen. But we can find ideas in the past that we might apply in our increasingly complex society, and so ensure a serene future for ourselves and the earth. Food is central to our lives. It would be wrong to turn it into nothing more than a fuel enabling us to move faster, hence accelerating the consumption of the earth and its resources. In fact, it would be the worst mistake we could ever make.(1). ( 单选题) We can learn from the beginning of the passage (本题 4.0分)A、Women were not willing to go out for work in the pastB、Families ate lunch at a fixed time at homeC、Most of the vegetables people ate were produced by themselvesD、Foods sold in the grocer’s shop were rare and fresh 学生答案：A 标准答案：C 解析：得分：0(2). ( 单选题) “out-and-out”in Paragraph 2 means (本题4.0分) A、completeB、 successfulC、controversialD、futile 学生答案：B 标准答案：A 解析：得分：0(3). ( 单选题) which of the following statements about changes that took place after 1960s in INCORRECT(本题 4.0分) A、There were more supermarkets and food was cheap B、Women were freed from house chores and began to work C、Home-baked cakes and handmade pasta disappeared D、Traditional produce was threatened due to environmental pollution 学生答案：C 标准答案：D 解析：得分：0(4). ( 单选题) We can learn from Paragraph 5 that (本题4.0分) A、The author felt disappointed at the food production revolution B、Food is most delicious when it is fresh and homemade C、The author would rather go back to his childhood D、Applying ideas in the past to modern society would do us good 学生答案：C 标准答案：D 解析：得分：0(5). ( 单选题) The main purpose of the passage is (本题4.0分) A、To describe the Italian tradition B、To explain the needs of modern food processing C、To raise concern about sustainable food-producing D、To persuade parents to make more-homemade food 学生答案：B 标准答案：C 解析：得分：05. (阅读理解题) It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters. “My dear Mr. Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?” Mr. Bennet replied that he had not. “But it is,” returned she; “for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.” Mr. Bennet made no answer. “Do you not want to kn ow who has taken it?” cried his wife impatiently. “You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it.” This was invitation enough. “Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs. Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much delighted with it, that he agreed with Mr. Morris immediately; that he is to take possession before。

高级英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its new product line next month.A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. put offC. taken offD. given off3. The new policy aims to ________ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. bridgeB. edgeC. ridgeD. sedge4. She ________ the opportunity to study abroad, but she decided to stay with her family.A. turned downB. turned overC. turned inD. turned up5. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it left a deep impression on the students.A. monotonousB. tediousC. engagingD. dull6. The company is expected to ________ its profits by 20% this year.A. escalateB. depreciateC. mitigateD. amortize7. The artist's work was ________ by the critics for its originality and depth.A. dismissedB. deridedC. acclaimedD. vilified8. The negotiations were ________ due to a lack of common ground.A. adjournedB. abortedC. suspendedD. concluded9. The government has decided to ________ the controversial bill.A. vetoB. endorseC. repealD. table10. The patient's condition has ________; he is now stable.A. deterioratedB. fluctuatedC. improvedD. worsened二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. [答案] completion2. She has a ________ memory and can recall events from her childhood vividly.[答案] photographic3. The company is seeking to ________ its market share in the electronics industry.[答案] expand4. The ________ of the old factory site has sparkedcontroversy among local residents.[答案] demolition5. The ________ of the new software will be announced at the upcoming conference.[答案] release6. The ________ of the suspect was swift, thanks to the efficient work of the police.[答案] apprehension7. The ________ of the old bridge was a significant event in the town's history.[答案] inauguration8. The ________ of the disease has been linked to genetic factors.[答案] onset9. The ________ of the company's new strategy will be crucial to its success.[答案] implementation10. The ________ of the ancient city has been a topic of great interest among historians.[答案] excavation三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）[文章省略]1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the cityB. The impact of urban developmentC. The benefits of public transportationD. The challenges of environmental conservation2. According to the passage, what is one of the negative effects of urban sprawl?A. Increased traffic congestionB. Improved air qualityC. Enhanced community cohesionD. Reduced crime rates3. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem of urban sprawl?A. Building more highwaysB. Encouraging public transportationC. Implementing stricter zoning lawsD. Promoting suburban living4. What is the author's opinion on the role of public transportation in urban areas?A. It is an essential component of urban planning.B. It is too expensive to maintain.C. It is not popular among city dwellers.D. It is not effective in reducing traffic.5. What is the primary purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about urban developmentB. To persuade readers to support public transportationC. To entertain readers with humorous anecdotesD. To critique the current state of urban planning6. What does the author argue is the most significant factor contributing to urban sprawl?A. The desire for more living spaceB. The lack of public transportation optionsC. The influence of real estate developersD. The need for more commercial areas7. According to the passage, what is one benefit of having a well-developed public transportation system?A. It reduces the need for personal vehicles.。

自考高级英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "abandon" is most likely to be found in which part of a dictionary?A) PrefaceB) AppendixC) GlossaryD) Index答案：D2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a narrative text?A) Chronological orderB) Descriptive languageC) Personal anecdotesD) Objective reporting答案：D3. In a persuasive essay, the writer's main goal is to:A) Inform the readerB) Entertain the readerC) Persuade the readerD) Criticize the reader答案：C4. The phrase "break the ice" means:A) To stop a conversationB) To start a conversationC) To change the subjectD) To end a conversation答案：B5. Which of the following is a formal way to address a letter?A) Dear Sir/MadamB) Hi thereC) HelloD) Hey答案：A6. The correct use of the verb "to be" in the sentence "The book is on the table" is as:A) A linking verbB) A transitive verbC) An intransitive verbD) A causative verb答案：A7. The term "hyperbole" refers to:A) A figure of speech that uses exaggeration for emphasisB) A figure of speech that uses understatement for emphasisC) A figure of speech that uses repetition for emphasisD) A figure of speech that uses irony for emphasis答案：A8. Which of the following is a synonym for "meticulous"?A) CarelessB) ImpatientC) PreciseD) Reckless答案：C9. The phrase "a shot in the dark" means:A) A random guessB) A well-planned actionC) A certain successD) A well-aimed shot答案：A10. In English grammar, the term "subjunctive mood" is used to describe:A) A hypothetical situationB) A past eventC) A future eventD) A present event答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "____" can be used to describe a person who is very organized and efficient.答案：meticulous2. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to find out information without being obvious.答案：fishing for information3. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very talkative and likes to tell stories.答案：garrulous4. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is not showing their true feelings or intentions. 答案：wearing a mask5. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very careful and cautious.答案：prudent6. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to make a difficult decision.答案：caught between a rock and a hard place7. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very creative and imaginative.答案：inventive8. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to make something appear better than it really is.答案：putting a good face on it9. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very secretive and does not share information easily.答案：reticent10. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to make a difficult decision.答案：on the horns of a dilemma三、阅读理解（每题5分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

高级英语一paraphrase答案1、We often go to the zoo _______ Saturday mornings. [单选题] *A. atB. inC. on(正确答案)D. of2、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.3、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. （）[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. keptD. returned4、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of（）. [单选题] *A. dateB. shape(正确答案)C. orderD. balance5、When we take a trip,we usually have to _______ a hotel. [单选题] *A. takeB. stayC. book(正确答案)D. bring6、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)7、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim8、There is something wrong with my teeth. I’ve had?a _______. [单选题] *A. toothache(正确答案)B. headacheC. stomachacheD. heartache9、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] * A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have10、Something must be wrong with the girl’s _______. She can’t hear clearly. [单选题] *A. ears(正确答案)B. noseC. armsD. eyes11、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)12、The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)13、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful14、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her15、_____ before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party. [单选题] *A. Had they arrived(正确答案)B. Were they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Would they arrive16、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom17、—______ —（）[单选题] *A. How long did you stay there?B. How much did you pay for the dress?C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)D. How often did you visit your grandparents?18、13．________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]* A．IfB．Although (正确答案)C．WhenD．Because.19、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly20、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t21、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off22、23．Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes. [单选题] * A．will go(正确答案)B．goC．goesD．went23、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维24、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.（）[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read25、--What are the young people doing there？--They are discussing how to _______?the pollution in the river. [单选题] *A. come up withB. talk withC. deal with(正确答案)D. get on with26、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)27、38．These workers ___________ this bridge since one year ago. [单选题] *A．buildB．are buildingC．have built (正确答案)D．built28、88．Sorry. I don’t know the way? ? ? ? ? ?Dongfeng Cinema. [单选题] *A．byB．ofC．to(正确答案)D．for29、Don’t _______ to close the door when you leave the classroom. [单选题] *A. missB. loseC. forget(正确答案)D. remember30、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off。

高级英语1测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "innovative" mean?A. TraditionalB. InnovativeC. ConservativeD. Outdated答案：B2. Which of the following is not a form of renewable energy?A. Solar energyB. Wind energyC. Fossil fuelsD. Hydropower答案：C3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A. Starting a fightB. Making a jokeC. Introducing a new productD. Starting a conversation答案：D4. In the sentence "She is a quick learner," the word "quick" refers to:A. SpeedB. IntelligenceC. WeightD. Temperature答案：B5. Which of the following is a compound word?A. ClassroomB. ComputerC. UniversityD. Library答案：A6. The verb "to access" is commonly used to mean:A. To enterB. To retrieveC. To ignoreD. To exit答案：B7. What is the past tense of "to lead"?A. LedB. LeadC. LeaderD. Leading答案：A8. The word "meticulous" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A. CarelessB. MessyC. CarefulD. Disorganized答案：C9. In the context of a business meeting, "to table a motion" means:A. To put it on the tableB. To delay the discussionC. To propose a motion for considerationD. To end the discussion答案：C10. The phrase "to go viral" is commonly used to describe when:A. A video becomes very popular onlineB. A virus spreads in a computer systemC. A person becomes illD. A rumor spreads quickly答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "extroverted" is _________.答案：introverted2. The word "serendipity" refers to the occurrence of__________ events.答案：pleasant3. "To be on the fence" means to be _________.答案：undecided4. The term "ephemeral" is used to describe something that lasts for a(n) _________.答案：very short time5. The phrase "to bite the bullet" means to _________.答案：face a difficult situation6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of_________.答案：disease control7. The verb "to debunk" means to _________.答案：expose the falseness of8. The adjective "tenacious" is used to describe someone who is _________.答案：determined9. "To be in the limelight" means to be _________.答案：in the public eye10. The word "ubiquitous" means _________.答案：present, appearing, or found everywhere三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。

第一课Face to face with Hurricane Camille Translation (C-E)1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。

2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the air.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。

3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan. 在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。

4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。

5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。

6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的，具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。

1《高级英语（一）》期末考试A卷姓名：专业：学号：学习中心：成绩：I．Vocabulary: (20%). The water was so ___A___ we could see the fish clearly.A. transparentB. brightC. visibleD. opaque2. Birds of a feather ___B__ together.A. lockB. flockC. blockD. clock3. Days and nights ___A___.A. alternateB. contemplateC. extricateD. minimize4. The annual conference of the organization was held in London last year.BA. importantB. yearlyC. sufficientD. critical5. The air is filthy and dangerous to breathe from the belching of uncontrolled products from combustion of coal, coke, oil, and gasoline.AA. burningB. burstingC. contaminationD. pollution6. If we overwork ourselves, we may suffer from both physical and psychological fatigue.DA. pictureB. mimicC. markD. tire7. Steel is an integral part of the modern skyscrapers.DA. tediousB. difficultC. naiveD. inherent8. He is a novice who has never prepared a meal.BA. interestingB. laymanC. sinD. mistake9. He was elated over the favorable reviews of his novel.CA. grievousB. tremblingC. overjoyedD. lazy10. .Some people seem to have a morbid interest in death.CA. mercilessB. sorryC. unhealthyD. helplessII. Text Comprehension(20%)1. She is not going to get rid of the upright piano because___C__(She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)a. Her daughter plays it.b. She wants to learn to play it someday.c. It is such a beautiful instrument.d. Nobody would want to buy such an old piano.2. In this account, Langston Hughes was__A__.(Salvation)a. giving an honest self-analysisb. entertaining the reader in a humorous tone.c. expressing his dissatisfaction with his aunt.d. describing a church service.3.It is generally believed that our language mechanism enables us__A__.(Thinking of Words)a. to talk about all the technicalities of company law or of central heating with the glibness of a solicitor or a plumber.b. to talk about anything fluently.c. to acquire any knowledge.d. to handle anything we need to handle.4.“Hey, missis”is not an appropriate form of address to a stranger because_C__(Thinking of Words)a. Missis is not the equivalent of Madame.b. It is not very effective.c. It is not used by polite educated people.d. It is used only by polite educated people.5. A man stabbed Miss Genovese __D_.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a. As soon as she saw him in the lot.b. When she had got to the entrance to her apartment.c. Before she reached a street light in front of a bookstore.d. Before she got to a call box to the 102nd Police Precinct.6. Which statement is true?（Appetite）(A)a. When people have a thing too easily and too often, they will take it for grantedand miss out the pleasure of having it.b. Lee doesn’t like childrenc. Lee enjoys being hungry as it is a pleasure to him.d. when a person loses his appetite, he will soon die.7. One of the major pleasures in life is appetite, so(Appetite)(C)a. one should eat to one’s full.b. one should preserve this keenness of ling.c. one ought to have a taste of the multitudinous flavors of different kinds of foodd. one should starve it.8. In this essay, the prono un “you” is used to refer to (What Is It Like to Be Poor?)(C)a. man in generalb. the readerc., the writerd. none of the above9. But although affiliative behavior shares some of the properties associated with biological drives, I doubt whether our desire to make friends is really much influenced by adaptive considerations. By “biological drives” the author means (Befriending)(B)a. biological energyb. the animal instincts which spur us to do what we do.c. something which drives us togetherd. our human desire which drives us together.10. In fact, studies of friendship seem to implicate more complex factors. This sentence means that(Befriending)(C)a. studies of friendship involve more complex factorsb. studies of friendship imply that there are more complex factorsc. studies of friendship show that there are some more complex factorsd. studies of friendship are very complicatedIII. fill in the blank with a proper word from the words given(20%)Then the _trickle_of immigrants became a stream, and the population began to move _westward_- not to grab and _leave_ but to settle and live_, they thought. The _newcomers_ were of peasant _stock_, and they had their _roots_ in a Europe _where_they had been _landless_, for the possession of land was therequirement and the _proof_ of a higher social class than they had known.IV. Translation (20%)1. 当我把书点了一下，我发现书架上总共有50本书。

第一课Face to face with Hurricane CamilleParaphrase：1. We are 23 feet above the sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915，and has never been damaged by any hurricanes.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage。

4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity so the lights also went out.5。

Everybody go out through the back door and run to the car。

6。

The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water。

7。

As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland。

8。

Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10。

高级英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.B) The importance of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.D) The challenges of modern living.答案：A2. According to the author, which of the following is NOT a reason for adopting a healthy lifestyle?A) To improve mental well-being.B) To reduce the risk of chronic diseases.C) To increase work productivity.D) To gain social recognition.答案：D3. What does the author suggest as a way to maintain a healthy diet?A) Eating three meals a day.B) Consuming a variety of foods.C) Skipping breakfast.D) Relying on fast food.答案：B4. In the passage, what is the role of technology in promoting health?A) It helps to track health data.B) It replaces the need for physical activity.C) It encourages unhealthy eating habits.D) It limits access to healthcare services.答案：A5. What is the conclusion of the passage?A) A healthy lifestyle requires significant effort.B) Everyone should adopt a healthy lifestyle.C) Technology has a negative impact on health.D) Modern living is incompatible with a healthy lifestyle.答案：B二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Many people have started to pay more attention to their diet and exercise habits. However, adopting a healthy lifestyle is not always easy. It requires a certain level of discipline and commitment.6. Many people are aware that a balanced diet is essentialfor good health, but they often find it difficult to make the right __________.A) choicesB) mistakesC) decisionsD) changes答案：A7. Regular exercise is known to have numerous benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease and improving mental health. It can also __________ weight gain.A) preventB) encourageC) promoteD) increase答案：A8. Despite the benefits, some individuals struggle to find the time or motivation to engage in physical activities. This can be due to a busy work schedule or a lack of __________.A) interestB) energyC) resourcesD) support答案：B9. Technology has played a significant role in promoting a healthy lifestyle. There are many apps and devices that can help individuals __________ their health goals.A) trackB) achieveC) setD) ignore答案：A10. A supportive community can be a great asset when trying to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Friends and family can provide encouragement and __________.A) motivationB) criticismC) adviceD) competition答案：A三、翻译（共25分，每题5分）11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：“健康的生活方式对于预防慢性疾病至关重要。

《高级英语(一)》题库及答案I. Explain the italicized words in English1.The very act …was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I’d previously taken.2.Others were using little red telephones that hung on the facades of grocery stores and tobacco shops.3.and experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.4.where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony5.jolting me out of my sad reverie6.They would also like to demolish the atomic museum.7.My research for the underlying causes of the world to examine and study many of these images of destruction.8.I traveled by snowmobiles a few miles further north to a rendezvous point9.Moreover, scientists established several years ago that…the temperature of the earth is steadily rising.10.particular, local and regional problems occurring simultaneously all over the world11.they have completely transformed our cumulative ability to exploit the earth for sustenance12.it arises out of the relationship between the superpowers and is based on an obsolete understanding of what war is all about.13.The Germans…seemed to be driving forward with great rapidity and violence.14.he reverted to this theme15.I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land16.I see that small group of villainous men，who plan，organize17.We will never parley.18.he is woefully mistaken19.This is for real.20.Now we are getting somewhere.21.As if they were oblivious of the crowds about them22.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.23.Seldom has a city gained such world renown.24.I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact of the atomic cataclysm25.your children will encounter prejudice on the part of those who do not26.scientists monitor the air several times every day to chart the course of that inexorable change.27.with horizon defined by little hummocks…where separate sheets collide28.But one doesn’t have to travel around the world to witness humankind’s assault on the earth.29.This increase in heat seriously threatens the global climate equilibrium30.Our challenge i s to recognize that the startling images of environmental destruction…awaken us.31.There only remained the task of composing it.32.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies33.He devoted the whole day to it34.I see the Russia n soldiers guarding the fields … tilled from time immemorial35.I feel sure it is a decision in which the Great Dominions will in due course concur.36.without distinction of race, creed, or party37.and saved the world from this catastrophe38.It’s no go.39.I’ll spell it out.40.On a hunch I went over to the garage and took a quiet look-see at your car.41.Well now, there’s no call for being hasty。

《高级英语（一）》测试题试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共50 道试题,共100 分)1.I can't afford as ( ) car as this one.A.expensive aB.an expensiveC.a more expensiveD.a most expensive正确答案:A2.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.A.gatherB.hireC.dischargeD.escape正确答案:C3.He tried to ( ) with the manager for his salary.A.evaluateB.objectC.bargainD.pause正确答案:C4.It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A.continuousB.difficultC.convenientD.sufficient正确答案:C5.John ( ) to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A.pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts6.He wore dark glasses to avoid __________.A.having been spottedB.to be spottedC.spottedD.being spotted7.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A.researchB.rescueC.vesselD.vast8.What she achieved in her research might ( ) what she had been expecting.A.exceedB.exclaimC.excessD.extend9.It is not --- ( ) for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A.continuousB.difficultC.convenientD.sufficient10.For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child_____________ psychologically ready for the new idea.A.isB.beC.wereD.would be11.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ( ) from the shop.A.renderB.trustC.receiptD.tale12.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.A.economicB.financialC.maleD.economical13.The moon _____ around the earth.A.moveB.movesC.will moveD.has moved14.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A.distinctionB.equivalentC.indexD.murder15.What they produced has no any ( ) value. But it is very useful to their research.A.filterB.foldC.partialmercial16.The skyscraper stands out ________ the blue sky.A.inB.againstC.underD.beneath17.________ is no reason for discharging her.A.Because she was a few minutes lateB.Owing to a few minutes being lateC.The fact that she was a few minutes lateD.Being a few minutes late18.Free medical service is ( ) to nearly all the college students in China.A.favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average19.He always leaves ( ) for all the words he does not know in his translation.A.blanketsB.blindC.blackD.blanks20.Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ________ all their time.A.takes awayB.takes inC.takes overD.takes up21.We can not ( ) all the magazines together.A.routeB.drawC.threadD.bind22.The troops advanced _______ because the area had been mined by the enemy.A.carefullyB.cautiouslyC.carelesslyD.bravely23.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is ( ), not foreign.A.domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder24.What _______ did you watch on television last night?A.waveB.frequencyC.channelD.tunnel25.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A.worshipB.vainC.revealD.associate26.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.A.storeyB.valuableC.spareD.raw27.He is deeply ( ) in the trouble of his company.A.involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented28.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulpanion29.We still have a lot of problems __________.A.unsolvedB.unsolvingC.unsolveD.to be unsolved30.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A.favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average31.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A.insureB.purseC.purchaseD.pursue32.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never ( ) to anything dishonest.A.beardB.attachedC.grantedD.kept33.I was caught ( ) the rain yesterday.A.inB.byC.withD.at34.As the Chinese table tennis players are the best in the world, it was not _______ that they took away most of the cups.A.puzzlingB.puzzledC.surprisedD.surprising35.He was ( ) his wits end what to do.A.inB.onC.atD.of36.After the death of their parents, the sisters got well ( ) and never quarreled.A.awayB.inC.alongD.out37.Without the ( ) materials imported from abroad,Japan can hardly produce anything.A.storeyB.valuableC.spareD.raw38.When you fill in the application form, please use your ( ) address so that we can contact you easily later.A.policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal39.He is vain and seldom _______ his mistakes.A.confessesB.admitsC.realizesD.recognized40.In the end , he ( ).A.got invitedB.gets invitedC.was invitedD.was to be invited41.Since the conference was held on Chinese __________, security was no problem.A.soilB.earthC.cityD.environment42.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A.harbourB.kettleC.glimpseD.scale43.What he said in the meeting ( ) everybody present.A.disgustedB.dismissedC.disposedD.eliminated44.The ---( ) between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A.distinctionB.equivalentC.indexD.murder45.Domestic-made TV sets are not __________ imported ones at allA.more inferior thanB.inferior toC.inferior thanD.more inferior as46.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A.involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented47.When heated, water changes into _______.A.solidB.vapourC.liquidD.air48.Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral49.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earthA.withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung50.He is ( ) of an actor.A.anybodyB.anyoneC.somebodyD.something。

(豪华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套) 课程总成绩 = 形成性考核×100% ；形考任务1（40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3（30分）形考任务 1 题目 1 The club＇s committee members _________ a lot at the moment. 选择一项：A. is arguing B. are arguing C. argue D. argues 题目2 People often ____ a club to make new friends. 选择一项：A. join B. joins C. are joining D. aren＇t joining 题目3 You ____ have seen her at the station – she was at home with me! 选择一项：A. mustn＇t B. may C. should D. couldn＇t 题目4 I phoned them last night but no one answered. They _________ (be) out. 选择一项：A. must have been B. will have been C. can＇t have seen D. couldn＇t have 题目5 There are ___ Virtual History games available in the shop. 选择一项：A. most of B. a little C. much D.a few 题目6 _____ people prefer reality to the virtual world. 选择一项：A. Not any B. Much C. A little D. Most 题目7 He asked her__________ a degree. 选择一项：A. did she have B. if she has C. if she had D. does shehave 题目8 We ___ to buy some drinks before we get on the train. 选择一项：A. need B. can C. think about D. stop 题目9 Colin ___ the bass guitarist since Brian left. 选择一项：A. is B. was C. has been D. has been being 题目10 ___ the band ___ at the Rock Garden before? 选择一项：A. Has … been playing B. Has … played C. Is … playing D. Does … play 题目11 The police asked me where I ___ the night before. 选择一项：A. was sleeping B. slept C. sleep D. had slept 题目12 When the judge returned to the courtroom, everyone immediately _____ up. 选择一项：A. had stood B. stands C. stood D. was standing 题目13 You ___ buy a season ticket but a daily ticket is more expensive. 选择一项：A. mustn＇t B. don＇t have to C. shouldn＇t D. can＇t 题目14 We ___ forget it＇s Dad＇s 50th birthday next month. 选择一项：A. mustn＇t B. might not C. don＇t have to D. can＇t 题目15 I think computers ____ become more intelligent than humans. I＇m sure of it. 选择一项：A. probably won＇t B. might C. will definitely D. are going to 题目16 Mrs. Porter＇s heart is very weak and she is very ill. The doctors say she ___ die soon. 选择一项：A. might B. must C. ＇s going to D. will 题目17 Between the 1930s and 50s, several wigwam motels ___in the US. 选择一项：A. were built B. are being built C. hadn＇t been built D. will be built 题目18 The Wigwam Motel, Arizona ___of Native American tents. 选择一项：A. is making B. is made C. has been made D. were made 题目19 Kelly said, “I＇ve never seen anything like that.”Kelly said (that) ________________________.（变成间接引语）选择一项：A. she had never seen anything like that B. I had never seen anything like that C. she has never seen anything like that D. I have never seen anything like that 题目20 She told me that she___a car since 1990. 选择一项：A. wasn＇t driving B. hadn＇t driven C. didn＇t drive D. wouldn＇t drive 形考任务2 请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。

高1英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C。

解析：固定搭配worth doing，表示“值得做某事”，因此选C。

2. He _______ the house for 10 years.A. has boughtB. has hadC. boughtD. had bought答案：B。

解析：根据句意“他已经拥有这所房子10年了”，应使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，因此选B。

3. _______ the experiment, he dropped the test tube and broke it.A. To doB. DoingC. While doingD. Having done答案：C。

解析：此处表示“在进行实验的同时”，应用while引导的时间状语从句，因此选C。

4. The weather is getting _______ and _______.A. colder; wetterB. colder; drierC. warmer; wetterD. warmer; drier答案：A。

解析：根据句意“天气变得越来越冷和越来越湿”，应选A。

5. _______ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C。

解析：此处表示目的，即“为了告诉他真相”，应使用不定式作目的状语，因此选C。

二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In ancient China, there was a famous painter named Wu Daozi. He was known for his ability to paint horses so realistically that people thought they could come to life. One day, he was asked to paint a horse on a wall. He spent hours _______ the details of the horse's muscles and mane.6. A. drawingB. paintingC. sketchingD. coloring答案：B。

高中高一英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) Tom is going to the library.B) Tom is going to the bookstore.C) Tom is going to the cinema.D) Tom is going to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of reading.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.D) The impact of climate change.[答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

AIn recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. Many people prefer to buy products online due to its convenience and variety. However, some still prefertraditional shopping for the personal experience it offers.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The drawbacks of online shopping.B) The rise of online shopping.C) The comparison of online and traditional shopping.D) The future of shopping.[答案] B2. What is the reason some people still prefer traditional shopping?A) It is cheaper.B) It offers a personal experience.C) It is more convenient.D) It has a wider variety.[答案] BBThe article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It mentions that learning a new language can improve cognitive skills and enhance cultural understanding.3. According to the article, what are the benefits of learning a second language?A) Better job opportunities.B) Improved cognitive skills.C) Lower travel costs.D) Easier communication with foreigners.[答案] B4. What is the purpose of the article?A) To encourage people to travel.B) To promote the learning of a second language.C) To discuss the difficulties of learning a new language.D) To compare different languages.[答案] B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。