高级英语1—考试题库及答案.docx

Lesson FiveLove is a FallacyI. Words explanation:1. fallacyA. religious beliefB. false beliefC. bankruptcyD. dropping2. incredulousA unbelieving B. increasingC. industriousD. unimproved3. scalpelA. a carpetB. a piece of breadC. a small, light knifeD. a rising market4. perspicaciousA. determinateB. flagitiousC. prestigiousD. discerning5.traumaA.emotional shockB.mental workC.the state of not having enoughD.a reinforced structure for observers6.shedA. take shelterB. prevent fromC. lose hairD. keep company with7.pedanticA.of a person who likes musicB.of a person who pays attention to unimportant newsC.of a person who stresses on sportsD.of a person who emphasizes trivial points of learning8.desistA. insist onB. ceaseC. heckleD. castrate9. proportionsA. propertyB. portionsC. massagesD. dimensions10. waifA. homeless childB. wandering musicianC. countrymanD. smuggler11. perspirationA. convincingB. encouragingC. pledgingD. sweating12. blubberA. speak quicklyB. talk repeatedlyC. say with sobsD. say with hiccups13.modulateA.make a change in the toneB.cause to do or believe sth.C.make or become softD.change the place or position14.infamyA. being famous forB. being shamefulC. being honestD. being refused15. contriteA. sadB. honestC. penitentD. overjoyed16.waxA.grow bigger or greaterB.become less or smallerC.drop heavilyD.cover with thick coating17.acmerge group of plantsB.highest pointC.sharp crisisD.highest mountain peak18.veerA. move forwardB. look sidewaysC. change directionsD. pour out19. exultantA. triumphantB. foreignC. exhaustedD. overflowing20. unsightlyA. invisibleB. uglyC. precipitateD. provisional21. testyA. examiningB. provingC. impatientD. judging22. fractureA. breakB. combineC. disagreeD. repeat23. tugA. pullB. pushC. place C. fix24. covetA. surroundB. coverC. avoidD. desire25. gruellingA. complainingB. moaningC. tiringD. unwilling26. minceA. decreaseB. minimizeC. increaseD. euphemize27. clapA. strikeB. walkC. fall downD. climb up28. winceA. push forwardB. draw backC. incise upD. draw out29. qualifyA. equalB. proposeC. restrictD. count30. chinkA. a precise pieceB. a small pieceC. a big valleyD. a narrow opening31. shambleA. walk in an awkward wayB. tremble terriblyC. close in mild wayD. shine brightly32. contriteA. permitting easilyB. seeing clearlyC. feeling regretD. looking worried33. chirpA. a long loud soundB. a short low-pitched soundC. a low murmuring soundD. a short, high-pitched sound34. contradictA. take outB. be contrary toC. withdrawD. be relevant to35. immovableA. permanentB. quickC. immediateD. cold36. penetrateA. spreadB. pierceC. take partD. formulate37.specificationA. a blank or empty areaB. a detailed, exact statement of particularsC. a partial excuseD.the evolutionary formation of new biological species38.scrapA. special placeB. particular areaC. small pieceD. unseen item39. tremendousA. uniqueB. genuineC. unexpectedD. enormous40. clutchA. grasp tightlyB. hang looselyC. touch softlyD. hold lightlyplete the word according to the definition, the first letter of which isgiven:1. to become less or weaker w ane _2. juice which comes from meat while it is cooking g ravy _3.to determine the nature of (esp. a disease) from observation of symptomsdiagnose4. flat part of either side of the head between the forehead and the eart emple5. medicine causing the bowels to empty themselves l axative6. appointment between lovers to meet at a secret place t ryst7. large, solid piece c hunk8. lose health and strength l anguish9. named group of fixed stars c onstellation10. deformed and mentally undeveloped person c retin11. without denial a dmittedly12. small piece of burning wood or coal in a dying fire e mber13. t o make a loud deep noise like a bull b ellow14. widely known esp. for sth. bad n otorious15. art of placing or moving fighting forces for or during battle t actics16. one, such as a person or an object, that is bulky, clumsy, or unwieldyhulk17. t o destine to an unhappy end d oom18. a bowl-shaped depression at the mouth of a volcano c rater19. no longer burning or active e xtinct20. showing initiative and willingness to undertake new projectsenterprising21. worth being remembered or noted m emorable22. t o set free or keep free from restrictions or bonds u nfetter23.a business enterprise involving some risk in expectation of gainventure24. l acking strength or firmness; weak or spiritless l imp25. l acking vigor or energy f laccid26. suitable for a particular person,condition,occasion, or place;fitting. A ppropriate27. a specifically defined division in a system of classification; a class.Category28. a branch of knowledge or teaching d iscipline29. keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating:a cute30. having or showing shrewdness and discernment, especially with respectto one's own concerns. a stute31.something taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation; anassumption h ypothesis32. t o engage in a formal discussion or argument d ebate33. a massive variety of the mineral uraninite p itchblende34. anger aroused by something unjust,mean, or unworthy.i ndignation35. a shrill, often frantic cry s hriek36. a surface layer of earth containing a dense growth of grass and itsmatted roots t urf37. t o make known (something concealed or secret)r eveal38.having the flavor or odor of game, especially game that isslightly spoiled g amy39. t o thrust or throw forcefully into a substance or place p lunge40. t he skin of an animal with the fur or hair still on it p elt41. t o burn with little smoke and no flame s molder42. something expected; a possibility p rospect43. gilled with a specified element or elements f raught44. a quality,an ability,or an accomplishment that makes a personsuitable for a particular position or task q ualificationIII. Reading Comprehension:1.The writer wants to show that ______.A.love is a mistake, a deception and an emotion that followsthe principles in logicB. love is an error and it has deceptive quality that does not follow theprinciples of logicC.love is not a dry branch of learning and it is like a humanbeing full of beauty and passion.D.love is a dry and learned discipline and girls do want brilliant,gifted or educated husbands.2.The narrator claimed that his brain is just like ______.A. a jitterbugB. a tunnelC.an extinct craterD. a precision instrument3.According to the law student, Petey was not _____.A. a faddistB. a knot-headC.logicalD.unstable4. “You would go far to find another girl so agreeable” means that______.A.you would achieve much success if you could find another girlwho was so agreeable.B. you would not achieve much success if you could find another girlwho was so agreeable.C. it would be easy for you to find another girl who was as agreeable asPolly.D.it would be difficult for you to find another girl who wasas agreeable as Polly.5.When he was ultimately rejected by Polly, the law student thoughthe was _____.A. FrankensteinB. PygmalionC. Petey BurchD. Walter PidgeonIV. Point out some American colloquial expression from the text:a month of Sundays dumba casual kick fire awaya deal will-heeledlaughs keen kid go steady date mad Yummy dreamy darnpin-upnothing upstairsget toterrificNutsguyknock me outknot-head jitterbugV. Why the chief attraction of "Lesson Five" is its humor?The humor lies in five aspects: 1. the title, 2. the author ’s note , 3. the contrast in the language, 4. the ending, 5. the choice of names.VI. Comment on the rhetorical devices of the following statements:1. There is a limit for what flesh and blood can bear.(synecdoche)2.The first man has poisoned the well before anybody could drink fromit. He has hamstrung his opponent before he could even start. (metaphor)3. It was like digging a tunnel.(simile)4.it is not often that one so young has such a giant intellect. (hyperbole)5.I was not Pygmalion; I was Frankenstein, and my monster had me bythe throat. (allusion; metonymy)6. “Holy Toledo!” he repeated fifteen or twenty times. (hyperbole)7. Logic, far from being a dry, pedantic discipline, is a living,breathing thing, full of beauty, passion, and trauma. (metaphor) 8. Maybe somewherein the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers stillsmoldered. Maybe somehow I could fan them into flame. ( extended metaphor)9. but I was not one to let my heart rule my head. (metonymy)10.My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear. (mixedmetaphor)VII. Translation:1.一旦三峡工程竣工，其本身便成为世界上的一大创举，大坝坐落在长江上游“载断巫山云雨”坐落在大坝上的巨大船闸能让万吨船舶顺利而过，如同宫殿一样使人眼花缭乱的水利发电站通过广延的高压电网输送强大的电流。

高一英语试题库及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.A. more thanB. better thanC. worse thanD. less than答案：A2. The manager put forward a suggestion that the meeting________.A. must be put offB. could have been put offC. might have to be put offD. be put off答案：D3. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ________ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had been finishedD. were finished答案：B4. I don't think it any use ________ you again.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. that I will persuadeD. in persuading答案：B5. The road was still visible, ________ by the light of the moon.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. having been seen答案：A6. The reason he was late was ________ he had never driven a car before.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. since答案：B7. ________ for the breakdown of the school computer network, the teacher had to give up teaching with the help of multimedia.A. BlamingB. To blameC. Being blamedD. Blamed答案：D8. ________ the truth, the story was not so fascinating.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having been told答案：C9. ________ the problem, they decided to continue the experiment.A. Having discussedB. DiscussedC. DiscussingD. To discuss答案：A10. ________ the problem, they decided to continue the experiment.A. Having been discussedB. DiscussedC. DiscussingD. To discuss答案：A二、完形填空题（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高一英语试题（命；荣）明：1.本内容牛津高中英（模一）第一元内容。

2. 本分卷一和卷二两部分。

共七大，86 小， 7 。

分150 分，考100 分。

3.卷一用 2B 笔填涂在答案上，卷二非答案直接写在上。

卷一（，三大，共75 分）一．填空（共15 小，每小 1 分， 15 分）。

从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个中，出可以填入空白的最佳。

1.“ I am sorry I broke your mirror . ”“ Oh, really ? ____B____. ”A. It s’ok with me.B. It doesn ’tmatter .C. Don ’tbe sorry.D. I don ’tcare.2.___A_____ it is to jump into a river on a hot summer day !A. what funB. how funC. what a funD. what funny3. After ____B__ , he realized that he was wrong in doing that .A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times4. I, ___D____ your good friend , will try my best to help you out .A. who ,isB. which ,isC. that ,isD. who , am5. Who can think of a situation ___C_____this word can be used ?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that6. The doctor advised Tom strongly that he should take a holiday ,but ___A____ didn ’thelp.A. itB. whoC. whichD. he7.Can you believe that in ___B___ a rich country there should be ______ many poor people ?A. such ,suchB. such ,soC. so ,soD. so ,such8.The way you thought of ___B______ the work is very good .A. doingB. to doC. that doD. which to do9.I’ll remember the time ___C____ we spent together in the country .A. whenB. at whichC. thatD. during which10.Rencently I bought an ancient vase , ____B___ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that11.It’s a long trip and we ’ll have to ___A____ early tomorrow morning .A. start offB. go offC. take offD. put off12.John ____D___ the office as he was passing ,but Mary was out .A. called forB. called upC. called onD. called at13.You can ___A___ us in the discussion if you ______.A. join ,wish toB. join in ,want toC. attend , don’twant toD. take part in , hope so14.____B___ the internet is bridging the distance between people ,it may also bebreaking some homes or will cause other family problems.while引步状从句，意思是然。

高级英语期末复习资料Lesson 1Paraphrase1.We are elevated 23 feet.（Para。

3）2.The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it.(Para.3)3.We can batten down and ride it out。

（Para。

4)4.The generator was doused，and the lights went out.（Para4)5.Everybody out the back door to the cars!（Para。

11)6.The electrical systems had been killed by waters。

(Para.11）7.John watched the water lap at the steps，and felt a crushing guilt。

(Para.17)8.Get us through this mess，will You?(Para。

17）9.She carried on alone for a few bars；then her voice trailed away.(Para.21)10.Janis had just one delayed reaction。

（Para。

34）参考答案11.We’re 23 feet above sea level。

12.The house has been here since 1915，and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it。

13.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.14.Water got into the generator and put it out。

高级英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its new product line next month.A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. put offC. taken offD. given off3. The new policy aims to ________ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. bridgeB. edgeC. ridgeD. sedge4. She ________ the opportunity to study abroad, but she decided to stay with her family.A. turned downB. turned overC. turned inD. turned up5. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it left a deep impression on the students.A. monotonousB. tediousC. engagingD. dull6. The company is expected to ________ its profits by 20% this year.A. escalateB. depreciateC. mitigateD. amortize7. The artist's work was ________ by the critics for its originality and depth.A. dismissedB. deridedC. acclaimedD. vilified8. The negotiations were ________ due to a lack of common ground.A. adjournedB. abortedC. suspendedD. concluded9. The government has decided to ________ the controversial bill.A. vetoB. endorseC. repealD. table10. The patient's condition has ________; he is now stable.A. deterioratedB. fluctuatedC. improvedD. worsened二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. [答案] completion2. She has a ________ memory and can recall events from her childhood vividly.[答案] photographic3. The company is seeking to ________ its market share in the electronics industry.[答案] expand4. The ________ of the old factory site has sparkedcontroversy among local residents.[答案] demolition5. The ________ of the new software will be announced at the upcoming conference.[答案] release6. The ________ of the suspect was swift, thanks to the efficient work of the police.[答案] apprehension7. The ________ of the old bridge was a significant event in the town's history.[答案] inauguration8. The ________ of the disease has been linked to genetic factors.[答案] onset9. The ________ of the company's new strategy will be crucial to its success.[答案] implementation10. The ________ of the ancient city has been a topic of great interest among historians.[答案] excavation三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）[文章省略]1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the cityB. The impact of urban developmentC. The benefits of public transportationD. The challenges of environmental conservation2. According to the passage, what is one of the negative effects of urban sprawl?A. Increased traffic congestionB. Improved air qualityC. Enhanced community cohesionD. Reduced crime rates3. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem of urban sprawl?A. Building more highwaysB. Encouraging public transportationC. Implementing stricter zoning lawsD. Promoting suburban living4. What is the author's opinion on the role of public transportation in urban areas?A. It is an essential component of urban planning.B. It is too expensive to maintain.C. It is not popular among city dwellers.D. It is not effective in reducing traffic.5. What is the primary purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about urban developmentB. To persuade readers to support public transportationC. To entertain readers with humorous anecdotesD. To critique the current state of urban planning6. What does the author argue is the most significant factor contributing to urban sprawl?A. The desire for more living spaceB. The lack of public transportation optionsC. The influence of real estate developersD. The need for more commercial areas7. According to the passage, what is one benefit of having a well-developed public transportation system?A. It reduces the need for personal vehicles.。

高级英语试题答案Part I: Multiple Choice1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B6. A7. D8. C9. B 10. D11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. CPart II: Fill in the Blanks21. despite 22. emphasized 23. whereas 24. considerable 25. occasion26. Accuracy 27. exclusively 28. efficiently 29. adequately 30. significantlyPart III: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. BPassage 2:36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. DPassage 3:41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. CPart IV: Error Correction46. where -> were 47. having -> had 48. also -> but/and 49. behavior -> behaviours50. was -> were 51. symbolizes -> symbolized 52. in -> on 53. quickly -> quick54. to -> by 55. it -> themEssay question:Discuss the benefits and challenges of studying abroad.Studying abroad offers numerous advantages for students, such as gaining cultural understanding, improving language skills, and expanding global perspectives. However, it also presents its fair share of challenges, including homesickness and cultural adjustments. In this essay, we will explore both the benefits and challenges of studying abroad.Firstly, studying abroad provides an opportunity to immerse oneself in a different culture. Living in a foreign country allows students to experience traditions, customs, and lifestyles different from their own. This exposure fosters cultural understanding and helps individuals develop a global mindset. Additionally, interacting with local people enhances language skills and promotes cultural exchange. Through these experiences, students gain a broader perspective on the world and develop a greater appreciation for diversity.Secondly, studying abroad can significantly improve language proficiency. Being surrounded by native speakers provides an immersive language learning environment, allowing students to practice and enhance their language skills on a daily basis. Conversing with locals and attending classes conducted in the target language helps students develop fluency and gain confidence. Bilingualism or multilingualism is increasingly valued in today's globalized society, and studying abroad offers an excellent opportunity to become proficient in a foreign language.Despite these benefits, studying abroad also poses challenges. One of the main difficulties is homesickness. Living far away from family and friends can be emotionally challenging, especially for individuals who have never been away from home for a long period. Missing important events and celebrations can intensify the feeling of homesickness. However, with time, students often develop coping mechanisms and form new friendships that help alleviate these feelings.Another challenge is adapting to a new culture. Every country has its unique customs, social norms, and expectations. Understanding and navigating through these cultural differences can be overwhelming initially. However, resilience and an open mind can help individuals overcome these challenges. Participating in cultural exchange programs and seeking guidance from local mentors assist in adjusting to a foreign environment.In conclusion, studying abroad offers numerous benefits, including cultural understanding and improved language skills. While homesickness and cultural adjustments can initially pose challenges, they can be overcome with time and support. Ultimately, the adventure and personal growth that studying abroad provides make it a worthwhile experience for any student.。

高级英语1测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "innovative" mean?A. TraditionalB. InnovativeC. ConservativeD. Outdated答案：B2. Which of the following is not a form of renewable energy?A. Solar energyB. Wind energyC. Fossil fuelsD. Hydropower答案：C3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A. Starting a fightB. Making a jokeC. Introducing a new productD. Starting a conversation答案：D4. In the sentence "She is a quick learner," the word "quick" refers to:A. SpeedB. IntelligenceC. WeightD. Temperature答案：B5. Which of the following is a compound word?A. ClassroomB. ComputerC. UniversityD. Library答案：A6. The verb "to access" is commonly used to mean:A. To enterB. To retrieveC. To ignoreD. To exit答案：B7. What is the past tense of "to lead"?A. LedB. LeadC. LeaderD. Leading答案：A8. The word "meticulous" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A. CarelessB. MessyC. CarefulD. Disorganized答案：C9. In the context of a business meeting, "to table a motion" means:A. To put it on the tableB. To delay the discussionC. To propose a motion for considerationD. To end the discussion答案：C10. The phrase "to go viral" is commonly used to describe when:A. A video becomes very popular onlineB. A virus spreads in a computer systemC. A person becomes illD. A rumor spreads quickly答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "extroverted" is _________.答案：introverted2. The word "serendipity" refers to the occurrence of__________ events.答案：pleasant3. "To be on the fence" means to be _________.答案：undecided4. The term "ephemeral" is used to describe something that lasts for a(n) _________.答案：very short time5. The phrase "to bite the bullet" means to _________.答案：face a difficult situation6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of_________.答案：disease control7. The verb "to debunk" means to _________.答案：expose the falseness of8. The adjective "tenacious" is used to describe someone who is _________.答案：determined9. "To be in the limelight" means to be _________.答案：in the public eye10. The word "ubiquitous" means _________.答案：present, appearing, or found everywhere三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。

《高级英语》第一册第1课习题和答案.doc 《高级英语》第一册第1课习题和答案练习福莱索诺撰写人：kittyno.1i、选择题1.itgrowslouderandmore_____untilyouroundacornerandseeafairylandofdancingflashe s,astheburnishedcoppercatchesthelightof_____lampsandbraziers.a、独特的，无数的b.clear,countlessc、清晰的，可计算的d.clear,innumerable2.如果他做得正确，他会把利润估计得很高，而且几乎没有组织。

a.produceb、辞职c.surrenderd、屈服3.thesellermakesapoint______protestingthatthepriceheischargingisdeprivinghim__ ____allprofit.a、来自…的b.from…ofc、当然d.from…from4.商店保持销售、测量和购买。

a.followsuitb、西服c.followsuitsd、西服5.motorsandbicyclesthreadedtheirwayamongthe______ofthepeopleenteringandleaving themarket.a、人群b.throngsc、人群d.crowds6.随机应变，保持冷静和冷静。

a.onb、到c.atd、反对7.littledonkeyswithharmoniouslytinklingbells______amongthethrongsofpeople.a、穿过道b.threadtheirwayc、穿过道d.threadtheirways8.货主们在展示他们的商品，……和采购商们的争论和讨价还价持续不断，让你头晕目眩。

a.would-beb、将会是c.shall-bed、可能是9.theshop-ownerinstructs,andsometimes______withahammerhimself.a、竹山b.takeshandsc、塔克尚德d.takestwohands10.该模板附在一个路标上，并附在一个折叠骆驼上。

1《高级英语（一）》期末考试A卷姓名：专业：学号：学习中心：成绩：I．Vocabulary: (20%). The water was so ___A___ we could see the fish clearly.A. transparentB. brightC. visibleD. opaque2. Birds of a feather ___B__ together.A. lockB. flockC. blockD. clock3. Days and nights ___A___.A. alternateB. contemplateC. extricateD. minimize4. The annual conference of the organization was held in London last year.BA. importantB. yearlyC. sufficientD. critical5. The air is filthy and dangerous to breathe from the belching of uncontrolled products from combustion of coal, coke, oil, and gasoline.AA. burningB. burstingC. contaminationD. pollution6. If we overwork ourselves, we may suffer from both physical and psychological fatigue.DA. pictureB. mimicC. markD. tire7. Steel is an integral part of the modern skyscrapers.DA. tediousB. difficultC. naiveD. inherent8. He is a novice who has never prepared a meal.BA. interestingB. laymanC. sinD. mistake9. He was elated over the favorable reviews of his novel.CA. grievousB. tremblingC. overjoyedD. lazy10. .Some people seem to have a morbid interest in death.CA. mercilessB. sorryC. unhealthyD. helplessII. Text Comprehension(20%)1. She is not going to get rid of the upright piano because___C__(She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)a. Her daughter plays it.b. She wants to learn to play it someday.c. It is such a beautiful instrument.d. Nobody would want to buy such an old piano.2. In this account, Langston Hughes was__A__.(Salvation)a. giving an honest self-analysisb. entertaining the reader in a humorous tone.c. expressing his dissatisfaction with his aunt.d. describing a church service.3.It is generally believed that our language mechanism enables us__A__.(Thinking of Words)a. to talk about all the technicalities of company law or of central heating with the glibness of a solicitor or a plumber.b. to talk about anything fluently.c. to acquire any knowledge.d. to handle anything we need to handle.4.“Hey, missis”is not an appropriate form of address to a stranger because_C__(Thinking of Words)a. Missis is not the equivalent of Madame.b. It is not very effective.c. It is not used by polite educated people.d. It is used only by polite educated people.5. A man stabbed Miss Genovese __D_.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a. As soon as she saw him in the lot.b. When she had got to the entrance to her apartment.c. Before she reached a street light in front of a bookstore.d. Before she got to a call box to the 102nd Police Precinct.6. Which statement is true?（Appetite）(A)a. When people have a thing too easily and too often, they will take it for grantedand miss out the pleasure of having it.b. Lee doesn’t like childrenc. Lee enjoys being hungry as it is a pleasure to him.d. when a person loses his appetite, he will soon die.7. One of the major pleasures in life is appetite, so(Appetite)(C)a. one should eat to one’s full.b. one should preserve this keenness of ling.c. one ought to have a taste of the multitudinous flavors of different kinds of foodd. one should starve it.8. In this essay, the prono un “you” is used to refer to (What Is It Like to Be Poor?)(C)a. man in generalb. the readerc., the writerd. none of the above9. But although affiliative behavior shares some of the properties associated with biological drives, I doubt whether our desire to make friends is really much influenced by adaptive considerations. By “biological drives” the author means (Befriending)(B)a. biological energyb. the animal instincts which spur us to do what we do.c. something which drives us togetherd. our human desire which drives us together.10. In fact, studies of friendship seem to implicate more complex factors. This sentence means that(Befriending)(C)a. studies of friendship involve more complex factorsb. studies of friendship imply that there are more complex factorsc. studies of friendship show that there are some more complex factorsd. studies of friendship are very complicatedIII. fill in the blank with a proper word from the words given(20%)Then the _trickle_of immigrants became a stream, and the population began to move _westward_- not to grab and _leave_ but to settle and live_, they thought. The _newcomers_ were of peasant _stock_, and they had their _roots_ in a Europe _where_they had been _landless_, for the possession of land was therequirement and the _proof_ of a higher social class than they had known.IV. Translation (20%)1. 当我把书点了一下，我发现书架上总共有50本书。

第一课Face to face with Hurricane CamilleParaphrase：1. We are 23 feet above the sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915，and has never been damaged by any hurricanes.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage。

4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity so the lights also went out.5。

Everybody go out through the back door and run to the car。

6。

The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water。

7。

As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland。

8。

Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10。

高级英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.B) The importance of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.D) The challenges of modern living.答案：A2. According to the author, which of the following is NOT a reason for adopting a healthy lifestyle?A) To improve mental well-being.B) To reduce the risk of chronic diseases.C) To increase work productivity.D) To gain social recognition.答案：D3. What does the author suggest as a way to maintain a healthy diet?A) Eating three meals a day.B) Consuming a variety of foods.C) Skipping breakfast.D) Relying on fast food.答案：B4. In the passage, what is the role of technology in promoting health?A) It helps to track health data.B) It replaces the need for physical activity.C) It encourages unhealthy eating habits.D) It limits access to healthcare services.答案：A5. What is the conclusion of the passage?A) A healthy lifestyle requires significant effort.B) Everyone should adopt a healthy lifestyle.C) Technology has a negative impact on health.D) Modern living is incompatible with a healthy lifestyle.答案：B二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Many people have started to pay more attention to their diet and exercise habits. However, adopting a healthy lifestyle is not always easy. It requires a certain level of discipline and commitment.6. Many people are aware that a balanced diet is essentialfor good health, but they often find it difficult to make the right __________.A) choicesB) mistakesC) decisionsD) changes答案：A7. Regular exercise is known to have numerous benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease and improving mental health. It can also __________ weight gain.A) preventB) encourageC) promoteD) increase答案：A8. Despite the benefits, some individuals struggle to find the time or motivation to engage in physical activities. This can be due to a busy work schedule or a lack of __________.A) interestB) energyC) resourcesD) support答案：B9. Technology has played a significant role in promoting a healthy lifestyle. There are many apps and devices that can help individuals __________ their health goals.A) trackB) achieveC) setD) ignore答案：A10. A supportive community can be a great asset when trying to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Friends and family can provide encouragement and __________.A) motivationB) criticismC) adviceD) competition答案：A三、翻译（共25分，每题5分）11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：“健康的生活方式对于预防慢性疾病至关重要。

《高级英语（一）》测试题试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共50 道试题,共100 分)1.The local government has begun a ( ) in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A.protestB.punishmentC.protectionD.project正确答案:D2.Prior ________ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.A.toB.ofC.inD.from正确答案:A3.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A.repeatsB.looksC.resemblesD.likes正确答案:C4.He regretted __________ her the truth.A.having toldB.to have toldC.had toldD.to tell正确答案:A5.These two horses look so much alike that we can not ( ) one from the other.A.differB.detailC.distinguishD.defeat6.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver tostop to pick her up.A.harbourB.kettleC.glimpseD.scale7.Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A.detectiveB.presidentC.managerD.director8.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA.sortingB.jokingC.countingparing9.The troops advanced ( ) because the area had been mined by the enemy.A.carefullyB.cautiouslyC.carelesslyD.bravely10.The driving instructor told me to pull ( ) at the post office.A.upB.backC.roundD.along11.The ( ) is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A.beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery12.We won't allow any foreign country to ( ) in our internal affairs.A.devoteB.districtC.interfereD.wander13.He works in our university as a visiting ( ), not as a formal faculty member.A.traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot14.It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A.continuousB.difficultC.convenientD.sufficient15.Attendances at football matches have ________ since the coming of television.A.dropped inB.dropped downC.dropped offD.dropped out16.He is deeply ( ) in the trouble of his company.A.involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented17.I can't afford as ( ) car as this one.A.expensive aB.an expensiveC.a more expensiveD.a most expensive18.This is the house __________ windows were broken.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.of which19.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A.involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented20.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.A.measureB.maintainC.shelterD.reply21.A new theory __________ before it can be put into practice.A.must be testedB.be testedC.can be testedD.to be tested22.We may be able to ( ) you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A.resistB.insistC.assistD.disease23.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A.beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery24.Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.A.conductB.stoopmitD.sweat25.We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always ________.A.unquestionableB.soundC.subtleD.healthy26.He is ________ of an actor.A.anybodyB.anyoneC.somebodyD.something27.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.A.cableB.cageC.borderD.bay28.We still have a lot of problems __________.A.unsolvedB.unsolvingC.unsolveD.to be unsolved29.As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.A.ruinB.restrainC.importD.impose30.It is highly ( ) that he come here tomorrow to join us.A.desirableB.doubtfulC.goodD.wanted31.I was born in Japan, but I have ( ) Chinese citizenship.A.retainedB.representedC.reportedD.required32.He always ( ) to everything and never agrees with anybody.A.projectsB.givesC.foldsD.objects33.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks ( )their plans for the new bicycle.B.strippingC.elaboratingD.casting34.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of ( ) books from the school library.A.implicationB.referenceC.sampleD.saucer35.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.A.economicB.financialC.maleD.economical36.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception37.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never ( ) to anything dishonest.A.beardB.attachedC.grantedD.kept38.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.A.federalB.figureD.service39.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not （）himself to the Chinese customs.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.accept40.She always dreamed of an ( ) job even when she was ten years old.A.idealB.indirectC.absoluteD.aid41.Students with ( ) problems may apply for student loans.A.economicB.financialC.maleD.economical42.When heated, water changes into _______.A.solidB.vapourC.liquidD.air43.The skyscraper stands out ________ the blue sky.A.inB.againstC.underD.beneath44.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.A.vicesB.habitsC.customsD.copies45.I was caught ( ) the rain yesterday.A.inB.byC.withD.at46.The moon _____ around the earth.A.moveB.movesC.will moveD.has moved47.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A.projectsB.givesC.foldsD.objects48.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A.distinguishedB.annoyedC.astonishedD.scored49.If I ( ) you, I would give up the job.A.amB.beC.wasD.were50.It is not --- ( ) for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A.continuousB.difficultC.convenientD.sufficient。

《高级英语(一)》题库及答案I. Explain the italicized words in English1.The very act …was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I’d previously taken.2.Others were using little red telephones that hung on the facades of grocery stores and tobacco shops.3.and experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.4.where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony5.jolting me out of my sad reverie6.They would also like to demolish the atomic museum.7.My research for the underlying causes of the world to examine and study many of these images of destruction.8.I traveled by snowmobiles a few miles further north to a rendezvous point9.Moreover, scientists established several years ago that…the temperature of the earth is steadily rising.10.particular, local and regional problems occurring simultaneously all over the world11.they have completely transformed our cumulative ability to exploit the earth for sustenance12.it arises out of the relationship between the superpowers and is based on an obsolete understanding of what war is all about.13.The Germans…seemed to be driving forward with great rapidity and violence.14.he reverted to this theme15.I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land16.I see that small group of villainous men，who plan，organize17.We will never parley.18.he is woefully mistaken19.This is for real.20.Now we are getting somewhere.21.As if they were oblivious of the crowds about them22.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.23.Seldom has a city gained such world renown.24.I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact of the atomic cataclysm25.your children will encounter prejudice on the part of those who do not26.scientists monitor the air several times every day to chart the course of that inexorable change.27.with horizon defined by little hummocks…where separate sheets collide28.But one doesn’t have to travel around the world to witness humankind’s assault on the earth.29.This increase in heat seriously threatens the global climate equilibrium30.Our challenge i s to recognize that the startling images of environmental destruction…awaken us.31.There only remained the task of composing it.32.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies33.He devoted the whole day to it34.I see the Russia n soldiers guarding the fields … tilled from time immemorial35.I feel sure it is a decision in which the Great Dominions will in due course concur.36.without distinction of race, creed, or party37.and saved the world from this catastrophe38.It’s no go.39.I’ll spell it out.40.On a hunch I went over to the garage and took a quiet look-see at your car.41.Well now, there’s no call for being hasty。

高一英语试题及参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing?A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Cooking dinner.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the gift.B. She thinks the gift is too expensive.C. She is surprised by the gift.4. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.5. Why is the woman unhappy?A. She lost her job.B. She missed the bus.C. She failed an exam.二、阅读理解（共30分）AThe Smith family is planning a trip to Europe this summer. They have decided to visit three countries: France, Italy, and Spain. Here are some details about their trip:France:- Visit the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.- Enjoy French cuisine at a local restaurant.- Stay in a hotel near the city center.Italy:- Explore the ancient ruins of Rome.- Take a gondola ride in Venice.- Taste authentic Italian pizza and pasta.Spain:- Watch a traditional flamenco dance in Seville.- Visit the Alhambra Palace in Granada.- Try Spanish tapas in a local bar.Questions 6-8 are based on the passage above.6. Which country will the Smith family visit first?A. FranceB. ItalyC. Spain7. What activity is the Smith family planning to do in Italy?A. Visiting a museum.B. Riding a gondola.C. Watching a dance.8. What is the Smith family's accommodation plan in France?A. Staying in a hotel near the city center.B. Renting an apartment.C. Camping outside the city.BIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in environmental protection. Many people are now choosing to use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when they go shopping. This change is not only beneficial for the environment but also for the economy. By reducing the use of plastic bags, we can save a significant amount of money that would otherwise be spent on producing and disposing of them. Moreover, reusable bags are often more durable and can last for a long time, which means they are a more cost-effective option in the long run.9. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of using reusable bags.B. The importance of environmental protection.C. The economic impact of plastic bag production.10. What is one advantage of using reusable bags mentioned in the passage?A. They are more environmentally friendly.B. They are more durable.C. They are cheaper in the long run.11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to use reusable bags.B. To discuss the disadvantages of plastic bags.C. To compare the costs of reusable and plastic bags.三、完形填空（共20分）One day, a little boy was walking along the beach when he noticeda man picking up starfish and throwing them back into the sea. The boy12 the man and asked, "Why are you doing that?"The man 13 the boy and said, "The tide is going out, and these starfish will die if they are left on the beach. I am trying to save them."The boy looked at the thousands of starfish on the beach and said, "But there are so many starfish, and you can only save a few. What difference can it make?"The man 14 a starfish, threw it into the sea, and said, "It makes a difference to this one."12. A. ignoredB. approachedC. watchedD. followed13. A. thankedB. warnedC. explainedD. questioned14. A. picked upB. put downC. droppedD. threw away四、语法填空（共15分）The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and learn. With the Internet,we can 15 (access) a wide range of information and services. We can also connect with people from all over the world, 16 (share) our ideas and experiences. Moreover, the Internet has made it easier for us to 17 (find) information quickly and efficiently. However, it is important to remember that not all information on the Internet is reliable, so we should always 18 (be) careful when using it.五、短文改错（共15分）Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to you to apply for the position of an English teacher which advertised in the newspaper. I am a graduate from Beijing University, major in English. I have a good knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary, and I am also good at spoken English. I believe I am the right person for this job. I would appreciate it if you can consider my application.Yours sincerely,Li Ming六、书面表达（共20分）Write an essay of 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write at least three reasons why teamwork is important.参考答案：一、听力理解1-5: B A C B A二、阅读理解A: 6-8: A B AB: 9-11: A B A三、完形填空12-14: B A A四、语法填空15. access16. sharing17. find18. be五、短文改错1. "an English teacher"改为"the English teacher"（特指报纸上的广告中的职位）2. "major in English"改为"majoring in English"（动名词短语作后置定语）3. "am"改为"is"（主语是I，谓语动词应为单数）4. "the right person"改为"a suitable person"（更符合英语习惯用法）5. "if you can consider"改为"if you could consider"（委婉语气，使用虚拟语气）六、书面表达The Importance of TeamworkTeamwork is of great significance in our daily lives and work. Firstly, teamwork fosters a sense of cooperation and collaboration,which is essential for achieving common goals. When we work together, we can combine our strengths and overcome challenges more effectively. Secondly, teamwork enhances communication skills. By working in a team, we learn to listen to others, express our ideas clearly, and resolve conflicts in a constructive manner. Lastly, teamwork promotes creativity and innovation. When we collaborate with others, we can exchange ideas and generate new solutions to problems. In conclusion, teamwork is crucial for personal growth and success in any field.。

高一英语试题及参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Snowy- 答案：A2. 听下面短文，回答下列问题。

（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What is the main topic of the passage?A. TravelB. SportsC. EnvironmentD. Technology- 答案：C二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）- 例题：The teacher asked the students to ________ the homework on time.A. hand onB. hand outC. hand inD. hand over- 答案：C2. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）- 例题：[01] The boy was ________ to find his lost dog.A. surprisedB. excitedC. disappointedD. bored- 答案：B三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共20分）- 例题：What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The influence of technology.C. The role of parents.D. The significance of hard work.- 答案：D2. 阅读理解简答题（每题3分，共10分）- 例题：What is the author's opinion on the use of smartphones among teenagers?- 参考答案：The author believes that while smartphones can be beneficial for communication and learning, they should be used responsibly to avoid negative impacts on studies and health.四、翻译（共10分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

高1英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C。

解析：固定搭配worth doing，表示“值得做某事”，因此选C。

2. He _______ the house for 10 years.A. has boughtB. has hadC. boughtD. had bought答案：B。

解析：根据句意“他已经拥有这所房子10年了”，应使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，因此选B。

3. _______ the experiment, he dropped the test tube and broke it.A. To doB. DoingC. While doingD. Having done答案：C。

解析：此处表示“在进行实验的同时”，应用while引导的时间状语从句，因此选C。

4. The weather is getting _______ and _______.A. colder; wetterB. colder; drierC. warmer; wetterD. warmer; drier答案：A。

解析：根据句意“天气变得越来越冷和越来越湿”，应选A。

5. _______ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C。

解析：此处表示目的，即“为了告诉他真相”，应使用不定式作目的状语，因此选C。

二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In ancient China, there was a famous painter named Wu Daozi. He was known for his ability to paint horses so realistically that people thought they could come to life. One day, he was asked to paint a horse on a wall. He spent hours _______ the details of the horse's muscles and mane.6. A. drawingB. paintingC. sketchingD. coloring答案：B。

高一英语试题题库及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) What is the weather like today?B) What does the man suggest they do?C) What is the woman's opinion about the weather?A) SunnyB) RainyC) Cloudy[录音内容]Man: It's such a nice day, isn't it?Woman: Yes, it's perfect for a picnic.答案：A) Sunny2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) Where does the conversation take place?B) What is the man's plan for the weekend?C) What is the woman's suggestion?A) At a parkB) At a restaurantC) At a library[录音内容]Woman: Let's go to the library this weekend.Man: Great idea! I need to find some books for my project.答案：C) At a library二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）Nowadays, with the development of technology, people can communicate with each other more conveniently than ever before. However, some people argue that face-to-face communication is still the most effective way to convey emotions and build relationships.A) What is the main idea of the passage?B) According to the passage, what is the advantage offace-to-face communication?C) What does the author think about the development of technology?答案：A) The main idea is that face-to-face communication isstill important despite technological advancements.B) Face-to-face communication is more effective in conveying emotions and building relationships.C) The author acknowledges the convenience of technology but does not explicitly state their opinion on it.2. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。