托福独立写作引入例子的词组有哪些

托福独立写作万能例子有哪些同学们在备考托福独立写作时，常常想要找一些万能的例子，可以运用到写作当中去。

下面就是店铺给大家整理的托福独立写作万能例子，希望对你有用!托福独立写作万能例子1、例句What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

Since it is unnecessary to consider student's routine life, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

There is much discussion over science and technology. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?In the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

托福独立写作高分句型比较句型1. The more…, the more…（越……，越……）例：The more students are encouraged to speak in class, the more confident they will become.2. one of the +形容词最高级+名词+that+定语从句（最……之一）例：The 59-year-old Oscar winner is obviously one of the most beautiful women that have ever lived, and even divorce doesn’t muddy my view of that.3. Nothing + do +more+副词+than…（没有比……更……）例：Nothing communicates more effectively than color.4. …outweigh/outnumber/dwarf/eclipse…（分量重于，超过）例：The advantages of living in a modern apartment outweigh those of living in a traditional house.否定句型5. cannot emphasize… too much=cannot overemphasize…例：We cannot emphasize the importance of preserving historic buildings too much.6. on no account should +主语+动词（……绝对不应该……）例：On no account should we lose sight of the benefits of education in basic science courses.（我们绝对不能忽略学习基础科学课程的好处。

托福写作比较实用的词组1. be the apple of ones eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵2. pull one s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑3. Achilles heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵4. be all ears 洗耳恭听5. be all eyes 目不转睛6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人7. chip in = contribute money捐献，集资8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销9. get butterflies in ones stomach = get nervous 紧张不安10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成11.a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨12. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人13. break one s back 辛勤工作14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直15. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖16. bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨17. backroom boys 幕后英雄18. below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格19. beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的20. break even 不赔不赚21. by the book 照章办事22. cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影23. castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁24. as clear as a bell 非常清楚25. clear the air 消除误会26. come to terms 达成协议27. shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲28. cut corners 走捷径29. dos and donts 行为规范30. face the music 面对现实31. fair and square 正大光明的32. first things first 先说重要的33. forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和34. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展35. a knockout 引人注目36. a man of few words 沉默寡言的人37. a rainy day 不如意的日子38. break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默39. bring down the house 掌声雷动40. burn a hole in one’s pocket 花钱如流水41. at one’s finger’s tips 了如指掌42. at sixes and sevens 混乱的43. backseat driver 指手划脚的人44. bite one’s head off 大发脾气45. black sheep 不孝子女46. blow on e’s top 怒发冲冠47. break one’s neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事48. all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的49. ants in one’s pants (skirt) 坐立不安50. as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦。

托福写作常用词汇及词组例句为了帮助大家备考托福写作，积累更多常用词汇，下面小编给大家带来托福写作常用词汇及词组例句，来看看吧！托福写作常用词汇及词组例句If we cooperate with each other, we will definitely overcome obstacles/difficulty2.建设性的，有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, usefulTranslation: 他们很感激我给予他们的建设性的意见。

They appreciate the constructive suggestions that I give.3.支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent提倡advocate, recommend反对opposite, object toTranslation:一些人支持此观点，而另外一些人则反对这观点。

Some people approve of this view, while others object to it.4. 充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,使用employ, utilize (vt)Translation:人类使用大自然的各种自然资源。

Human beings utilize various kinds of natural resources.5. 优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, first-rank, first-class Translation:相信自己，自己就是优秀的。

托福独立写作中常用的11类连接词汇总在托福写作备考的过程中，我们通常都是会比较关注一些词汇和句型的时候，而在这其中，往往都是会对连接词有了一些疏忽，而通常这些词也是我们得分点。

那么，在以下内容中，我们就整理一下在托福写作中常用的一些连接词给大家，希望能为同学们的备考带来帮助。

托福独立写作中常用的11类连接词汇总1.增补(Addition) >in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what is more, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison) >in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(contrast) >whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, unlike, on the contrary, while4.转折性过度 >however, nevertheless, instead5.因果(Cause and effect) >because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus6.强调(Emphasis) >certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important7.让步(Concession) >although, though, after all, in spite of, still, provided, while it is true....8.例证(Exemplification) >for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in >this case9.总结(Conclusion) >to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, in summary10.推断(Inference) >therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise11.时间和空间(Time and space) >afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, >below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of托福写作练习如何巧妙使用连词并做到内在论证统一?一.托福写作中如何巧妙使用连词任何形式的英语文章中都应该具备一定量的连接词(路标词)，因为它们是有助于读者顺利阅读的“导航坐标”;大多数考生在备考时也的确会准备一系列此类连接词，用于文章每个段落的段首;包括有表示“第一，第二，第三”等的连接词。

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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!托福写作常用短语集锦（含用法例句）为了帮助大家写好托福写作，积累更多词汇，下面本店铺给大家带来托福写作常用短语集锦（含用法例句，来学习一下吧1 托福写作常用短语集锦1General Explaining 解释Let’s start by looking at language for general explanations of complex points. 【解释】1. In order toUsage: “In order to”can be used to introduce an explanation for the purpose of an argument.Example: “In order to understand X, we need first to understand Y.”2. In other wordsUsage: Use “in other words” when you want to express something in a different way (more simply), to make it easier to understand, or to emphasise or expand on a point.Example: “Frogs are amphibians. In other words, they live on the land and in the water.”3. To put it another wayUsage:This phrase is another way of saying “in other words”, and can be used in particularly complex points, when you feel that an alternative way of wording a problem may help the readerachieve a better understanding of its significance.Example: “Plants rely on photosynthesis. To put it another way, they will die without the sun.”4. That is to sayUsage:“That is” and “that is to say” can be used to add further detail to your explanation, or to be more precise.Example:“Whales are mammals. That is to say, they must breathe air.”5. To that endUsage: Use “to that end” or “to this end” in a similar way to “in order to” or “so”.Example: “Zoologists have long sought to understand how animals communicate with each other. To that end, a new study has been launched that looks at elephant sounds and their possible meanings.”Adding additional information to support a point 并列Students often make the mistake of using synonyms of “and”each time they want to add further information in support of a point they’re making, or to build an argument. Here are some cleverer ways of doing this. 【衔接两个点的时候，不要总是用and】6. MoreoverUsage: Employ “moreover” at the start of a sentence to add extra information in supportof a point you’re making.Example: “Moreover, the results of a recent piece of research provide compelling evidence in support of…”7. FurthermoreUsage: This is also generally used at the start of a sentence, to add extra information.Example:“Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that…”8. What’s moreUsage:This is used in the same way as “moreover” and “furthermore”.Example: “What’s more, this isn’t the only evidence that supports this hypothesis.”9. LikewiseUsage:Use “likewise” when you want to talk about something that agrees with what you’ve just mentioned.Example:“Scholar A believes X. Likewise, Scholar B argues compellingly in favour of this point of view.”10. SimilarlyUsage: Use “similarly” in the same way as “likewise”.Example:“Audiences at the time reacted with shock to Beethoven’s new work, because it was very different to whatthey were used to. Similarly, we have a tendency to react with surprise to the unfamiliar.”托福写作常用短语集锦211. Another key thing to rememberUsage:Use the phrase “another key point to remember” or “another key fact to remember” to introduce additional facts without using the word “also”.Example:“As a Romantic, Blake was a proponent of a closer relationship between humans and nature. Another key point to remember is that Blake was writing during the Industrial Revolution, which had a major impact on the world around him.”12. As well asUsage: Use “as well as” instead of “also” or “and”.Example:“Scholar A argued that this was due to X, as well as Y.”13. Not only… but alsoUsage: This wording is used to add an extra piece of information, often something that’s in some way more surprising or unexpected than the first piece of information.Example:“Not only did Edmund Hillary have the honour of being the first to reach the summit of Everest, but he was also appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.”14. Coupled withUsage:Used when considering two or more arguments at a time.Example: “Coupled with the literary evidence, the statistics paint a compelling view of…”15. Firstly, secondly, thirdly…Usage: This can be used to structure an argument, presenting facts clearly one after the other.Example: “There are many points in support of this view. Firstly, X. Secondly, Y. And thirdly, Z.16. Not to mention/to say nothing ofUsage: “Not to mention” and “to say nothing of” can be used to add extra information with a bit of emphasis.Example:“The war caused unprecedented suffering to millions of people, not to mention its impact on the country’s economy.”Words and phrases for demonstrating contrast 对比When you’re developing an argument, you will often need to present contrasting or opposing opinions or evidence –“it could show this, but it could also show this”, or “X says this, but Y disagrees”. This section covers words you can use instead of the “but” in these examples, to make your writing sound more intelligent and interesting.【表对比】17. HoweverUsage: Use “however” to introduce a point that disagrees with what you’ve just said.Example: “Scholar A thinks this. However, Scholar B reached a different conclusion.”18. On the other handUsage: Usage of this phrase includes introducing a contrasting interpretation of the same piece of evidence, a different piece of evidence that suggests something else, or an opposing opinion.Example: “The historical evidence appears to suggest a clear-cut situation. On the other hand, the archaeological evidence presents a somewhat less straightforward picture of what happened that day.”19. Having said thatUsage:Used in a similar manner to “on the other hand” or “but”.Example:“The historians are unanimous in telling us X, an agreement that suggests that this version of events must be an accurate account. Having said that, the archaeology tells a different story.”20. By contrast/in comparisonUsage:Use “by contrast” or “in comparison” when you’re comparing and contrasting pieces of evidence.Example: “Scholar A’s opinion, then, is based on insufficient evidence. By contrast, Scholar B’s opinion seems more plausible.”托福写作常用短语集锦321. Then againUsage: Use this to cast doubt on an assertion.Example:“Writer A asserts that this was the reason for what happened. Then again, it’s possible that he was being paid to say this.”22. That saidUsage: This is used in the same way as “then again”.Example: “The evidence ostensibly appears to point to this conclusion. That said, much of the evidence is unreliable at best.”23. YetUsage:Use this when you want to introduce a contrasting idea.Example:“Much of scholarship has focused on this evidence. Yet not everyone agrees that this is the most important aspect of the situation.”Adding a proviso or acknowledging reservations 让步Sometimes, you may need to acknowledge a shortfalling in a piece of evidence, or add a proviso. Here are some ways of doing so.【让步】24. Despite thisUsage:Use “despite this” or “in spite of this” when you want to outline a point that stands regardless of a shortfalling in the evidence.Example:“The sample size was small, but the results were important despite this.”25. With this in mindUsage: Use this when you want your reader to consider a point in the knowledge of something else.Example:“We’ve seen that the methods used in the 19th century study did not always live up to the rigorous standards expected in scientific research today, which makes it difficult to draw definite conclusions. With this in mind, let’s look at a more recent study to see how the results compare.”26. Provided thatUsage:This means “on condition that”. You can also say “providing that” or just “providing” to mean the same thing.Example:“We may use this as evidence to support ourargument, provided that we bear in mind the limitations of the methods used to obtain it.”27. In view of/in light ofUsage: These phrases are used when something has shed light on something else.Example: “In light of the evidence from the 20XX study, we have a better understanding of…”28. NonethelessUsage:This is similar to “despite this”.Example:“The study had its limitations, but it was nonetheless groundbreaking for its day.”29. NeverthelessUsage:This is the same as “nonetheless”.Example: “The study was flawed, but it was important nevertheless.”30. NotwithstandingUsage: This is another way of saying “nonetheless”.Example:“Notwithstanding the limitations of the methodology used, it was an important study in the development of how we view the workings of the human mind.”Giving examples 举例Good essays always back up points with examples, but it’s going to get boring if you use the expression “for example”every time. Here are a couple of other ways of saying the same thing.【好作文，必举例!】托福写作常用短语集锦431. For instance/ For exampleExample: “Some birds migrate to avoid harsher winter climates. Swallows, for instance, leave the UK in early winter and fly south…”32. To give an illustrationExample:“To give an illustration of what I mean, let’s look at the case of…”Signifying importance 强调When you want to demonstrate that a point is particularly important, there are several ways of highlighting it as such.【强调重要性】33. SignificantlyUsage:Used to introduce a point that is loaded with meaning that might not be immediately apparent.Example: “Significantly, Tacitus omits to tell us the kind of gossip prevalent in Suetonius’ accounts of the same period.”34. NotablyUsage:This can be used to mean “significantly” (as above),and it can also be used interchangeably with “in particular”(the example below demonstrates the first of these ways of using it).Example: “Actual figures are notably absent from Scholar A’s analysis.”35. ImportantlyUsage: Use “importantly”interchangeably with “significantly”.Example: “Importantly, Scholar A was being employed by X when he wrote this work, and was presumably therefore under pressure to portray the situation more favourably than he perhapsSummarising 总结You’ve almost made it to the end of the essay, but your work isn’t over yet. You need to end by wrapping up everything you’ve talked about, showing that you’ve considered the arguments on both sides and reached the most likely conclusion. Here are some words and phrases to help you.【总结】36. In conclusionUsage: Typically used to introduce the concluding paragraph or sentence of an essay, summarising what you’ve discussed in a broad overview.Example:“In conclusion, the evidence points almost exclusively to Argument A.”37. Above allUsage:Used to signify what you believe to be the most significant point, and the main takeaway from the essay.Example: “Above all, it seems pertinent to remember that…”38. PersuasiveUsage:This is a useful word to use when summarising which argument you find most convincing.Example: “Scholar A’s point – that Constanze Mozart was motivated by financial gain – seems to me to be the most persuasive argument for her actions following Mozart’s death.”39. CompellingUsage: Use in the same way as “persuasive” above.Example: “The most compelling argument is presented by Scholar A.”40. All things consideredUsage:This means “taking everything into account”.Example: “All things considered, it seems reasonable to assume that…”托福写作常用短语集锦（含用法例句）终于写完毕了，希望能够帮助到大家，谢谢！。

托福写作必备词组80例1.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople’sliving standard2.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology3.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life4.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…5.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.6.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawn great public attention.7.不可否认It is undeniable that…8.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate9.有争议性的问题a controversial issue10.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,11.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons12.双方的论点argument on both sides13.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…14.对…必不可少be indispensable to …15.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:16.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…17.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.18.导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in19.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon20.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / achievement21.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation22.开阔眼界widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s vision23.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills24.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden25.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration26.从另一个角度from another perspective27.做出共同努力make joint efforts28.对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…29.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society30.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…31.综合素质comprehensive quality32.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…33.应当承认Admittedly,34.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty35.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...36.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information37.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources38.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I大写)39.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people’slives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopment of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在…上foc us one’s time and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief / view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / burden66.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one’s dream79.主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。

TOEFL写作整理首段写法：1．背景句：（1）定义法句型：适用于物做主题的句型。

Topic, a/an+同位语（表本质）+定语从句，has become/ been popular/indispensable/ essential/ crucial in people’s daily life(in every corner ofpeople’s life). (has aroused/ attached much attention/ popularity)(2) 背景法：适用于各种句型。

a. It is generally/ commonly/ universally acknowledged that+主题+hasbecome/played an important/ significant/ essential/ indispensable role/part in every corner of people's daily life.b. Nowadays, it is fiercely/ popularly/ commonly/ widely/ universallydebated/ disputed/ discussed/ controversial/ debatable/ disputable/+aboutthat+主题。

c .伴随状语：With the considerable dramatic development/ advancement/progress/ improvement/ promotion of/ in+(科学、教育、经济、社会、安全)，an increasing/ growing/ rising number/amount of+主题+has/ have aroused/ attached publicconcern.d.倒装句：Recently/ presently/ currently, there is a popular debate/argument/ dispute,/ controversy/ discussion about that/whether+从句e.被动句：Contemporarily/ in recent years, a great emphasis/ concern/attention has been placed/ put on/ to+主题。

托福独立写作常用插入语indeed surely however nevertheless nonetheless admittedly, notwithstanding, obviously besides, furthermore, briefly, similarly, honestly\frankly\generally (speaking)naturally luckily\fortunately astonishingly, conversely, undeniably, undoubtedly strange to say needless to say most important of all worse of all in sum\short\ summary in other words in a sense in general in my view\opinion\judgment in consequence, in conclusion in the first place in addition On the contrary, in contrast, to my joy\delight\satisfaction\ surprise\astonishment\amazement\ regret \disappointment of course, for instance\example, in fact, as a matter of fact to be sure to sum up to tell the truth, to start with I am sure I believe\wonder\suppose it seems as I see it what is important (serious)I’m afraid it is saidIntroductory 介绍型generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, comparatively speaking, comparatively, in general, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, to a certain degree, in my opinion, in my view, to my mind, as for me, as far as I am concerned, on a personal level, at an individual level, from a (personal and psychological) perspective, in some cases,in some respects, on a larger scale, at a local level, to take the idea further, to take the above point to an extreme, putting the discussion in a wider context, following the same line of..., traditionally, unfortunately, obviously, undoubtedly, practically speaking, simplistically speaking, economically speaking, financially speaking, in terms of, at the risk of sounding too cold, in a slightly cold calculation, at the risk of sounding too direct Comparison 比较型similarly, likewise, in the same way, equally important, like, both...and..., the same as, (have...) in common, in a not dissimilar wayContrast 对比型on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrastExemplification 例证型for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, sayEnumeration 列举型:for example; namely; for instance; a case in point; as an example; that is; just as; after all; in particular; such as; to illustrate; as an illustration; to demonstrate first, second, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, first and foremost, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more,beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally, supremely, eventuallyCause 原因: because..., because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, as a result ofConcession 让步: although, nevertheless, however, but, yet, admittedly, it is true...but, in spite of, even though..., granted that..., at the very worseEmphasis 强调: chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say, more often than notResult 结果: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that... all in all in consequence in brief as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum, in summary, lastly, to sum up, in short, in a word, of course, indeed, above all most important , emphasis, certainly, in fact Summary 总结: in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, finally, to sum up, to conclude, in a word Frequency 时间频率:in general; soon after; on the whole; most often最经常; most; at other times 在其他时候平时; in most cases; frequently; main; finally; as a rule at times; rarelybefore; meanwhile; as soon as; since as; until; just as; whenever; at the momentTo indicate an addition表示附加的词Additionally; as well as; just as additionally; again along with; also; likewise; further; furthermore; in the same manner; in the same way; in addition to similarly Besides; moreover; not only . . . but also; and then To indicate a contrast or difference: 表示转折Although; instead; rather than; but; nevertheless; though; however; on the other hand; otherwise; despite; in spite of otherwise; yet; instead of; rather; whereas in contrast; alternatively; compared with表示比较：In comparison likewise similarly equally however in the same way表示解释: as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, to be frank, as far as I am concerned,in this case in other words …, thereby + Ving “以此达到…的目的”…; therefore,…因此…instead of…而不是…rather than…而不是…Apparently,……很明显…=obviously,as a matter of fact, …事实上even though…, …尽管….I would be hard-pressed to imagine that…. 我很难想象…In term of ……在…方面…indeed …..确实It seems that…. 看起来…More specifically…. ….更具体地说…Otherwise, ……否则…Overall …整体上看…Regardless of…不管…since/as……因为…。

托福独立写作常用插入语indeed surely however nevertheless nonetheless admittedly, notwithstanding, obviously besides, furthermore, briefly, similarly, honestly\frankly\generally (speaking)naturally luckily\fortunately astonishingly, conversely, undeniably, undoubtedly strange to say needless to say most important of all worse of all in sum\short\ summary in other words in a sense in general in my view\opinion\judgment in consequence, in conclusion in the first place in addition On the contrary, in contrast, to my joy\delight\satisfaction\ surprise\astonishment\amazement\ regret \disappointment of course, for instance\example, in fact, as a matter of fact to be sure to sum up to tell the truth, to start with I am sure I believe\wonder\suppose it seems as I see it what is important (serious)I’m afraid it is saidIntroductory 介绍型 generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, comparatively speaking, comparatively, in general, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, to a certain degree, in myopinion, in my view, to my mind, as for me, as far as I am concerned, on a personal level, at an individual level, from a (personal and psychological) perspective, in some cases, in some respects, on a larger scale, at a local level, to take the idea further, to take the above point to an extreme, putting the discussion in a wider context, following the same line of..., traditionally, unfortunately, obviously, undoubtedly, practically speaking, simplistically speaking, economically speaking, financially speaking, in terms of, at the risk of sounding too cold, in a slightly cold calculation, at the risk of sounding too directComparison 比较型 similarly, likewise, in the same way, equally important, like, both...and..., the same as, (have...) in common, in a not dissimilar wayContrast 对比型 on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrastExemplification 例证型 for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, sayEnumeration 列举型:for example; namely; for instance; a case in point; as an example; that is; just as; after all; in particular; such as; to illustrate; as an illustration; to demonstrate first, second, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, first and foremost, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally, supremely, eventuallyCause 原因: because..., because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, as a result ofConcession 让步: although, nevertheless, however, but, yet, admittedly, it is true...but, in spite of, even though..., granted that..., at the very worseEmphasis 强调: chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say, more often than notResult 结果: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that... all in all in consequence in brief as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum, in summary, lastly, to sum up, in short, in a word, of course, indeed, above all most important , emphasis, certainly, in factSummary 总结: in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, finally, to sum up, to conclude, in a wordFrequency 时间频率: in general; soon after; on the whole; most often最经常; most; at other times 在其他时候平时; in most cases; frequently; main; finally; as a rule at times; rarely before; meanwhile; as soon as; since as; until; just as; whenever; at the momentTo indicate an addition表示附加的词 Additionally; as well as; just as additionally; again along with; also; likewise; further; furthermore; in the same manner; in the same way; in addition to similarly Besides; moreover; not only . . . but also; and thenTo indicate a contrast or difference: 表示转折Although; instead; rather than; but; nevertheless; though; however; on the other hand; otherwise; despite; in spite of otherwise; yet; instead of; rather; whereas in contrast; alternatively; compared with表示比较：In comparison likewise similarly equally however in the same way表示解释:as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, to be frank, as far as I am concerned,in this case in other words …, thereby + Ving “以此达到…的目的”…; therefore,…因此…instead of…而不是…rather than…而不是…Apparently,……很明显…=obviously,as a matter of fact, …事实上even though…, …尽管….I would be hard-pressed to imagine that…. 我很难想象…In term of ……在…方面…indeed …..确实It seems that…. 看起来…More specifically…. ….更具体地说…Otherwise, ……否则…Overall …整体上看…Regardless of…不管…since/as……因为…欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。