初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But4．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 5．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has6．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or 7．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 8．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 9．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 11．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 12．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 13．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 16．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint17．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so18．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 19．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join 21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays22．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen23．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——麦克，不要在走廊里跑。

一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 2．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 3．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 5．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch6．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be7．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 8．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but 9．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 10．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going11．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound16．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 17．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't18．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so19．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied20．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.21．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 22．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 23．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 24．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t25．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。

一、选择题1．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 3．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 5．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or8．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 9．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 10．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 11．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting14．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't16．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits17．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t 18．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 20．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join21．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 22．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen23．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 24．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 25．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意: 让我们打排球吧，听起来不错。

一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch4．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so5．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't6．— We need more office supplies.— Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 7．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but8．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but9．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 10．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 11．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 16．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound17．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 18．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to ge t up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so19．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 20．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.21．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 22．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 25．“Sally, ________afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。

一、选择题1．— do you go to work every day?—By bike.A．What B．Who C．How D．When C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你每天怎么去上班？——骑自行车。

考查疑问词辨析。

根据答语By bike“乘公共汽车”可知，问句是对交通方式提问。

须用疑问副词How。

故选C。

2．—What color is the jacket?—________.A．It green B．It’s green C．It’s a green D．Is a green B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个夹克是什么颜色？——是绿色的。

考查特殊疑问句。

根据句意理解可知，问句问的是“什么颜色”，且主语是the jacket，是指物的名词，所以答句中应该用it指代，结构是“It is+颜色”，而颜色的词是形容词，前面不需要加冠词，故选B。

3．—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday.A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—雷蒙德，你今天喂鸟，好吗？—但是我昨天喂它了。

考查反意疑问句。

根据句意，本句是一个肯定祈使句的反意疑问句，其附加句用willyou/won't you来表示。

故选B。

4．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t itC．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：由于道路泥泞，昨晚一定下雨了，是吗？考查情态动词表推测以及反意疑问句。

【Unit 8 语法：】一：祈使句句型详解祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号.1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up.（2）Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!（3）Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together.2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形或者never + 动词原形Don't stand up.Don't be careless.Don't let them play with fire.Never let your parents down.（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it.Let them not play with fire.( 3 ) No + 动词ingNo talking! No disturbing! No smoking!3.祈使句的反意疑问句1）肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will youPlease open the door, will you?2）否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分也用will you。

Don't be late again, will you?3）以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。

Let's turn on the TV, shall we?【注意】只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you如：Let us stay here, will you?4. 常用祈使句句型祈使句+ or +将来时句型(…否则…)祈使句+and + 将来时句型(…然后…)Take a taxi，or (否则)we will miss the press conference.Put your heads together, and（然后）you will find a better solution to this problem.二：It’s time (for sb) to do 该做……事的时候了。

一、选择题1．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with3．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 4．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take5．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and9．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but10．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 11．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied16．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays17．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 18．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.19．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you20．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying21．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept22．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t23．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：给我一个机会，我会给你带来惊喜。

一、选择题1．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 5．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s imp ortant ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch7．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 8．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't9．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't11．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following16．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but17．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 18．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 19．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 20．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting21．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t25．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：--让我们看电视吧。

一、选择题1．—How is everything going at school ,dear ?—________.A．All right, thanks. B．Not too bad, I guessC．That’s right.D．I’m glad to hear that.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的，学校一切都好吗？——我想还不错。

考查交际应用。

All right ,thanks好的，谢谢；Not too bad ,I guess我想还不错；That’s right 没错；I’m glad to hear that听你这么说真高兴，根据问句How is everything going at school ,dear可知，Not too bad ,I guess最符合语境，故选B。

2．—_____ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million.A．What is; is B．What was; was C．How many is; was D．How many was; is B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——美国2005年的人口是多少？——约2亿9600万。

询问人口多少使用句型“What’s the population of……?”不用How many来提问，排除C,D；根据“in 2005”判断，表示过去的时间状语，句子用一般过去时来表达。

所以选B。

3．—________ the population of your town?—About thirty thousand.A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的城市的人口有多少？——大约三万。

考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。

祈使句中考知识点总结一、祈使句的语法结构祈使句通常是由动词原形开头，如：Go, Eat, Wait等。

其次，祈使句通常省去了主语，所以在翻译时，常常需要根据上下文补充主语。

祈使句在否定形式上也有特殊之处，通常在句首添加“Don’t”或“Do not”，如：Don’t go, Do not eat。

二、祈使句的用法1. 表示请求：祈使句用来表示请求，如：Please be quiet.（请安静。

）, Close the door, please.（请关门。

）2. 表示命令：祈使句也可以用来给出命令，如：Sit down.（坐下。

）, Stop talking.（停止谈话。

）3. 表示建议：祈使句也可以用来给出建议，如：Be careful.（小心。

）, Be on time.（准时。

）三、特殊情况处理1. 使用“let”表示请求：在祈使句中，有时使用“let”来表示请求，如：Let’s go.（我们走吧。

）, Let me help you.（让我来帮你。

）2. 在口语中形态上的变化：在口语中，有些祈使句会在动词原型前添加“do”，如：Do listen to me.（请听我说。

）3. 使用“don’t”表示警告：有时在祈使句中使用“don’t”来表示警告，如：Don’t you dare!（你敢！）四、特殊用法1. 祈使句的省略主语：由于祈使句通常省去主语，所以在翻译时需要根据上下文进行理解，添加合适的主语。

2. 祈使句的转换：在一些情况下，祈使句可以转换为以“let’s”开头的句子，表示邀请或建议，如：Let’s go.（我们走吧。

）3. 祈使句的礼貌表达：在请求或命令中可以加上“please”或“please do”等礼貌用语，以显示客气，如：Please be seated.（请坐。

）以上就是祈使句的知识点总结，通过对祈使句的语法结构、用法、特殊情况处理和特殊用法的理解，相信你已经掌握了祈使句的基本知识点。

一、选择题1．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t5．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 6．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but7．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following8．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so9．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 10．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 11．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 16．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t17．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 18．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 19．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 21．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 24．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 25．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心他的英语。

四种句子：祈使句语法知识点详解一、祈使句定义祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。

谓语动词一律用原形。

句子中通常省略主语（you），句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。

二、肯定的祈使句（1）以系动词be开头的祈使句。

这种祈使句的常用结构：be+形容词/名词Be quiet/quick!安静些！/快点！Be a good student!做个好学生！（2）以实义动词开头的祈使句。

这种祈使句的常用结构为：动词原形+宾语（+其他）Come in, please！请进！Please open your books！请翻开书！有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加doDo sit down.务必请坐。

Do study hard.一定要努力学习。

（3）let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）Let him do it by himself.让他自己做。

Let me help you.让我帮助你。

Let’s go to the park.让我们去公园。

三、否定的祈使句（1）be型（Don’t be +其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语））Don’t be careless!别粗心。

Never be late again next time!下次不要再迟到。

注意：①在这种句型中，be不能省略②否定副词not不可置于be之后（2）do型（Don’t +动词原形+其他）Don’t believe him!别相信他！Don’t worry!别担心！Never do it again!不要再这样做了！（3）Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式①Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Let her not do that.别让她那样做。

Let’s not think about it. It’s only a waste of time.咱们别考虑了。

只是浪费时间。

②Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don’t let Jim do that.别让Jim那样做。

一、选择题1．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 2．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be3．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 4．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 5．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch7．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t8．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so 9．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 10．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but 11．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 14．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 15．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 16．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so17．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 18．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t 19．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for20．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so21．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied22．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 23．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen24．—D on’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.25．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：窗户开着。

一、选择题1．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 3．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 5．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps6．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan7．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to8．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch9．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so10．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 11．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 14．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be15．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone.A．Follow B．To follow C．Following16．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew17．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please18．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 19．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays22．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 23．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will24．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 25．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：爷爷，你最好不要再抽烟了。

初中英语祈使句的知识点归纳和练习题（有答案）一、祈使句的定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此也常称为命令句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。

祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，用降调。

●祈使句的含义1、表请求例句：Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。

2、表命令例句：Put up your hands. 举手。

3、表建议例句：Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。

4、表邀请例句：Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。

5、表警告例句：Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。

6、表禁止例句：Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。

7、表叮嘱例句：Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。

8、表号召例句：Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!9、表祝愿例句：Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。

●祈使句的特点：1、谓语大都是表示行为动作的动词或动词性词语，表示的动作是未然的。

2、主语一般是第二人称代词“你、你们”，往往省去。

也有时用第一人称“咱们”作主语。

国内外许多语法家认为不仅有第二人称的祈使句，还有第一、三人称的祈使句。

从语义学方面进行分析研究，祈使句的主语实质上都是第二人称。

●祈使句的语调特点：1.语音强度一般比陈述句重，书面上用感叹号表示。

2.句末用降调，较长句子的后半部分几个音节速度加快。

二、祈使句的分类祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。

祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。

1、第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。