Module 5 Section Ⅴ Writing——地点介绍类说明文
- 格式:doc
- 大小:27.52 KB
- 文档页数:4
Section_ⅤWriting—_介绍地点的说明文一般介绍和描述地点的文章属于说明文。
这类介绍地点的短文,其主体时态通常是一般现在时。
内容一般应包括该地区的位置、面积、人口、历史、气候、特产等。
但是一定要抓住该地区的主要特色,这样才能给读者留下深刻的印象。
一、基本结构第一部分:首先点明文章主要是介绍什么地方;第二部分:然后说明具体情况(如某地的历史、人口、地位等基本情况以及它的名胜、饮食等);第三部分:最后一段进行总结。
二、增分佳句1.表示位置:It is in .../It lies in ...2.介绍优点:It is a beautiful place.It is attractive/fantastic/wonderful.3.表示感受:I’m glad/ready/willing to do ...I enjoy/like/love ...He likes to do/doing ...She is fond of ...[题目要求]假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack准备到成都来旅游,请你回信介绍成都的情况,要点如下:·成都有2 300多年建城史,人口超过一千万;·成都是四川省省会,是西南地区的政治、经济和文化中心;·成都很美,有武侯祠、青城山等名胜古迹,有闻名中外的美味火锅及小吃,是一个来了就不想离开的城市。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.信的格式已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:武侯祠Wuhou Temple火锅hotpot小吃snackDear Jack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 第一步:审题构思很关键一、审题1.确定体裁:本文是介绍地点的文章,为说明文;2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一人称;3.确定时态:以一般现在时为主。
Section ⅤWriting反映问题的文章文体感知反映问题类作文总体上属于说明文,描述问题应该注意以下几个方面:1.所描述的问题应该是值得关注的。
2.文章的整体时态应以一般现在时为主,因为文章所表述的是近期或长期以来困扰人们的问题。
3.文章一般采用三段式:首先简单描述问题;然后说明问题产生的原因及后果;最后提出解决问题的方法。
提建议时应分清主次,逐条列出。
增分佳句1.What is the problem with...?2.Nowadays, there exists a serious social/economic/environmental problem...3.With the development of the modern technology,private cars are popular with ordinary people.4.Not only has the air been polluted,but also traffic accidents have increased greatly.5.It is well known that the main cause of road accidents is drunk driving and speeding.6.What is the solution to the problem?7.There are reasons for...First of all,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...8.In view of...,measures must be taken to solve this problem.9.We should think of ways to solve the problem.10.It is high time for...to do...写作模板With the rapid development of ________(工业或汽车制造业), more and more cars have been produced in the past years.Many citizens are willing to________(拥有汽车).However, the bad thing is that________(点出主题).My suggestions are as follows.Firstly, if possible, we can widen streets by________(拓宽车道).Secondly, build more________(停车场或停车位), which can________(缓解交通拥堵).Finally, the citizens should________(乘坐公共交通工具).If we follow these suggestions, we can lighten the traffic pressure and avoid traffic jams.写作要求在2019年度中国堵城排行榜中,北京市位居第一。
Section ⅤWriting——地点介绍类说明文[文体指导]地点介绍类或旅游景点类的作文属于说明文,写此类文章时应注意以下几点:1.写作内容通常包括地理位置、面积、人口、气候特征、历史、特产等。
也可适当融入人文风貌,简单介绍该地区的民间风俗及人们的生活方式等,但要抓住该地区的主要特征,描写详略得当,不可面面俱到;2.写作时要遵循一定的顺序。
描写时找准切入点,再由这个点展开(时间或空间顺序);3.时态常用一般现在时,人称常用第三人称;4.注意行文的连贯性,句子之间、层次之间、段落之间要衔接紧密,过渡自然,可用一些常用关联词或词组来体现这种逻辑性。
基本结构:第一部分:首先点明文章主要是介绍什么地方;第二部分:说明具体情况(如某地的历史、人口、地位等基本情况以及名胜、饮食等);第三部分:总结。
[亮点句式]1.介绍某地所处的地理位置及以什么闻名等,常用语句:①be located/situated in,lie in,in the north of/to the east of②be just like,look like,as beautiful as a flower,be compared to③be famous/wellknown as/for2.介绍某地的面积、人口及气候等,常用语句:①It covers an area of about...square kilometers.②Its area is...square kilometers.③It has a population of...④Its population is...⑤The average temperature is...⑥The hottest months are...3.介绍某地的风景、名胜等,常用语句:①It has many places of interest ,such as...②They make the city a tourist attraction both at home and abroad...③It's a wonderful place with...④It really deserves the name of...[写作任务]假如你是李华,请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文,介绍我们伟大祖国的首都——北京。
介绍地方英语作文(一)How to introduce a place in English一、可以考虑从以下几个方面着手: 1. location (位置) 4. transport ( 交通) 2. area (面积) 3. surroundings (周边环境) 二、常用句式和语言: 1. location(位置)5. population(人口) 6. history (历史)7. places of interest (名胜) 8. something special (特色)1). Our school lies near /behind / in front of / by the side of… / between / among… 2). There stands an old temple near the river. 3). Our city is located in…,4). The city stretches itself lazily along….. 2. area (面积)1). The size of our city is … square kilometers;2). Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers / has an area of …3). Tiananmen Square, with / covering an area of…, is the largest square in the world.4). Our school , which takes up … thousand square meters, is very large in size.3. surroundings (周边环境)1). The beautiful town is located /situated on the west of the lake / to the west of the mountain / in the west of the province.2). West of the city stands a tall building.3). Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east. 4. transport ( 交通)3). It takes … (time) to take a bus from… to… 1). It is very convenient for you to come to our city…2). The best way to experience… is to take a bus tour.5. population(人口)1). Japan has a small population of …2). China is a developing country, with a population of 1.3 billion. 3). Thepopulation of our city is increasing year by year. 4). Eighty percent of the population here are farmers…6. history (历史)1). China has a history of over 5000 years.2). Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.3). Built in the16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history. 7. places of interest (名胜)1). The places around our city are rich in natural resources.2). The city, known as…, attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.3). The city is well-known / famous for its…/as…4). The city is home/birthplace to … 5). … is a must-see for tourists, as…6). The city offers visitors a moment’s rest from14). … is only a few bus stops from downtown. 5). … is within easy reach.the busy city.7) You are sure to have a wonderful time in… 8) Few visitors leave the city feelingdisappointed.9) Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest, among which is the Opera House.10) A walk around …is a feast for the mind aswell as the eye.Sample writing:十堰市位于湖北省西北部,总面积2.5万平方公里,人口约340万,是一个只有几十年历史的城市;自然资源如矿产、森林、农产品等非常丰富;这里气候宜人,夏天不是太热,冬天不是太冷。
Section ⅤWriting如何介绍主题公园写作要求某英文报的Tourist Attraction栏目正面向中学生征文。
请根据提示信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍世界闻名的主题公园——香港海洋公园(Hong Kong Ocean Park)。
1.位于香港南部,依山而建,面积超过87万平方米;2.1977年开放,是最受人们喜爱的公园之一:3.游客可以了解海洋生物,体验刺激的游乐设施和观看各种动物表演。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 审题谋篇★审题定调本写作任务要求写一篇主题公园介绍,属于说明文体裁。
内容一般包括主题公园的特点或功能、位置、开放时间、占地面积、具有特色的景点或娱乐项目以及吸引游客的原因等。
对主题公园进行描述时,语言要简洁、准确、条理清楚又要突出特色。
时态主要用一般现在时;人称主要用第二或第三人称。
★谋篇布局介绍主题公园,可以用总——分——总的结构来写:第一部分:引出话题(介绍主题公园的位置和总体特征)。
第二部分:具体介绍(包括主题公园的面积、历史及特色等)。
第三部分:总结全文(总体评价)。
★组织语言1.第一部分:介绍主题公园的位置和总体特征。
普通表达高级表达...is a world famous marine life theme park. It is located in ...It lies in/to/between ...The main theme of the park is ...It is famous for ......,situated in...,is a world class marine lifetheme park and a famous leisure paradise.Situated/Located in...,the park...On the top of...stands ...It is a theme park where you can ...普通表达高级表达Built on ...,it covers an area of morethan ...square meters.It covers/occupies ...Built on...and covering an area of over...squaremeters,it is one of the largest marine parks inthe world.It’s ...kilometers longfrom ...to ...and ...kilometers wide from ...to ...It has always been one of the most popularparks in Hong Kong since it was opened in ...It attracts tens of thousands of visitors everyyear.Opened in .../With a history of morethan ...years,it is among Hong Kong people’sfavorite parks,which attracts tens of thousandsof visitors every year.It has many exciting ...,from ...to ...It will bring you into a(n) ...world.In the park,visitors will learn ...,experience...and enjoy a wide variety of ...The park features ...that offer visitorsexperiences that combine entertainment witheducation.If you want to experience/learn..., ...is a goodplace for you.普通表达高级表达...is a theme park that connects people andnature and it is well worth a visit....is such an amazing place that I expect anotherchance to visit it....will fill your day with wonders,pleasure andexcitement,and reward you with satisfyingmemories.◄普通范文►Hong Kong Ocean Park is a world famous marine life theme park.It is located in the south of Hong Kong.Built on a mountain,the park covers an area of more than 870,000 square meters.It has always been one of the most popular parks in Hong Kong since it was opened in 1977 and itattracts tens of thousands of visitors every year.In the park,visitors will learn about life in the ocean,experience exciting rides and enjoy a wide variety of animal shows.Hong Kong Ocean Park is a theme park that connects people and nature and it is well worth a visit.◄高级范文►Hong Kong Ocean Park,situated in the south of Hong Kong,is a world class marine life theme park and a famous leisure paradise.Built on a mountain and covering an area of over 870,000 square meters,the park is one of the largest marine parks in the world.Opened in 1977,it’s among Hong Kong people’s favorite theme parks,which attracts tens of thousands of visitors every year.The park features marine-animal exhibits,thrilling rides and animal shows that offer visitors experiences that combine entertainment with education.Hong Kong Ocean Park will fill your day with wonders, pleasure and excitement, and it will reward you with satisfying memories.某英文网站的Popular Destinations栏目邀请网友分享人们喜欢的旅游目的地。
⾼考英语作⽂----地点介绍类说明⽂(经典原创)地点介绍类说明⽂《李华欢迎你》迎接第⼀个晨曦,李华在这等你,慢点来吧不着急,他年年都留级。
语⾔特点1.时态:多⽤⼀般现在时2.⽅位词准确运⽤,过渡语使⽤恰当3.遣词造句要简洁,不可过分渲染或模棱两可sb要来sp, 请李华介绍…你的英国朋友Bob即将到你所在的国际学校学习。
应他要求,请你写⼀封e-mail,介绍学校体历史:40年历史,2006年重建(1句)2.位置: 教学⼤楼的左⾯,⼤操场的西⾯,⾯朝学校⼤门(1句)3.结构:占地750平⽅⽶,三层,⼀楼游泳池,⼆楼排球、篮球、⽻⽑球场、三楼有报告厅(2句)4.特点:设备现代,环境优美(1句)5.开放时间:6:30 a.m. -10:00 p.m., 周末照常开放。
(1句)Dear Bob,I am so glad to hear that you are coming to study in our school. (写信⽬的) I’m writing to give you a description of our gym.(具体介绍)The gym of our school has a history of 40 years and was rebuilt in 2006. Facing the school gate, it lies/is located on the left of the teaching building, and on its east lies the playground. It has an area of/covers an area of /takes up 750 square meters and three floors. On the first floor is the swimming pool, on the second are the volleyball, basketball, and badminton courts and on the third, the lecture hall. Besides, the opening time is from 6:30a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on weekdays, and it works as usual on weekends.(祝愿)With modern equipment and beautiful surroundings, I am sure, you will like it.I am looking forward to your coming.Sincerely yours,Lihua (09.全国)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门⼤街的情况。
Section ⅤWriting——地点介绍类说明
文
[写作技法指导]
[文体指导]
地点介绍类或旅游景点类的作文属于说明文,写此类文章时应注意以下几点:
1.写作内容通常包括地理位置、面积、人口、气候特征、历史、特产等。
也可适当融入人文风貌,简单介绍该地区的民间风俗及人们的生活方式等,但要抓住该地区的主要特征,描写详略得当,不可面面俱到;
2.写作时要遵循一定的顺序。
描写时找准切入点,再由这个点展开(时间或空间顺序);
3.时态常用一般现在时,人称常用第三人称;
4.注意行文的连贯性,句子之间、层次之间、段落之间要衔接紧密,过渡自然,可用一些常用关联词或词组来体现这种逻辑性。
[亮点句式]
1.介绍某地所处的地理位置及以什么闻名等,常用语句:
①be located/situated in,lie in,in the north of/to the east of
②be just like,look like,as beautiful as a flower,be compared to
③be famous/wellknown as/for
2.介绍某地的面积、人口及气候等,常用语句:
①It covers an area of about ...square kilometers
②Its area is ...square kilometers
③It has a population of ...
④Its population is ...
⑤The average temperature is ...
⑥The hottest months are ...
3.介绍某地的风景、名胜等,常用语句:
①It has many places of interest,such as ...
②They make the city a tourist attraction both at home and abroad ...
③It's a wonderful place with ...
④It really deserves the name of ...
[满分佳作构建]
[写作任务]
假如你是李华,请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文,介绍我们伟大的首都——北京。
要点如下:
1.基本概况:人口约2 000万,面积16 000多平方千米,位于华北平原北部;
2.气候:四季分明,夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥;
3.历史与文化:有3 000多年的历史,是我国的政治、文化中心,有很多著名大学,如清华大学、北京大学等;
4.交通与旅游:交通便利,有天安门广场、紫禁城、长城等很多旅游景点。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[审题谋篇]
Ⅰ.对接模块词汇
1.population人口
2.distinct 清晰的;明显的;不同的
3.be located in 位于
4.have a history of 有着……的历史
5.the political and cultural center
政治文化中心
6.draw the attention of 吸引……的注意
7.it's convenient to do 做……是方便的
8.places of interest 名胜古迹
9.the Forbidden City 紫禁城
10.play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用Ⅱ.巧用模块句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1.北京是我们伟大祖国的首都。
(简单句)
Beijing is the capital of our great mother country—China.
2.北京人口约2 000万,面积16 000多平方千米。
(has a population of,cover) Beijing has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.
3.北京位于华北平原北部。
(the North China Plain)
Beijing is located in the north of the North China Plain.
4.北京四季分明,夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥。
(简单句)
Beijing has four distinct seasons.It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter.
5.北京是中国的政治文化中心。
(简单句)
Beijing is the political and cultural center of China.
6.北京成功举办了2019年奥运会,吸引了世界的目光。
(host;一般过去时) Beijing successfully hosted the 2019 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.
7.北京有很多著名大学,如北京大学、清华大学等。
(such as)
Beijing has many famous universities,such as Peking University and Tsinghua University.
8.北京也是一个度假的好去处,且交通便利。
(enjoy one's holiday)
Beijing is also a great place to enjoy your holiday and it's convenient to travel there.
(二)句式升级
9.句1和句2合并为名词作同位语的句子
Beijing,the capital of China,has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.
10.把句3和句4合并为含过去分词作状语的句子
Located in the north of the North China Plain,Beijing has four distinct seasons.It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter.
11.把句5和句6合并为含现在分词作状语的句子
Being the political and cultural center of China,Beijing successfully hosted the 2019 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.
12.将句7改为含定语从句的复合句
There are many universities in Beijing,of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous.
[妙笔成篇]
【参考范文】
Beijing,the capital of China,has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.Located in the north of the North China Plain,Beijing has four distinct seasons.It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter.
Beijing has a history of more than 3,000 years.Beijing the political and cultural center of China,Beijing successfully hosted the 2019 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.There are many universities in Beijing,of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous.
Beijing is also a great place to enjoy your holiday and it's convenient to travel there.There are many places of interest,such as Tian'an men Square,the Forbidden City,the Great Wall and the Bird's Nest.Now,Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world.。