山东农业大学继续教育学院成人高等教育期末考试

山东农业大学高等学历继续教育英语补考答案1、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found2、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching3、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what4、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标5、My camera is lost. I am ______ it everywhere.（）[单选题] *A. looking atB. looking for(正确答案)C. looking overD. looking after6、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)．[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts7、This species has nearly （）because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of8、If you get _______, you can have some bread on the table. [单选题] *A. happyB. hungry(正确答案)C. worriedD. sad9、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will10、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her11、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice12、The boy’s mother always _______ him a story before he goes to bed. [单选题] *A. saysB. speaksC. tells(正确答案)D. talks13、He has grown rich lately. [单选题] *A. 后来B. 以后C. 终于D. 最近(正确答案)14、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after15、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)16、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office17、62．--There is? ? ? ? ? sale on in the shop today. Let’s go together.--Please wait? ? ? ? ? ?minute. I’ll finish my homework first. [单选题] *A．a; theB．a; a(正确答案)C．the; aD．the; the18、The beautiful radio _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took19、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)20、（）of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All21、Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable（）or not. [单选题] *A. source(正确答案)B. originC. basisD. base22、75．Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A．go out(正确答案)B．to go outC．going outD．goes out23、There _______ some milk in the glass. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. haveD. has24、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.（）[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having25、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)26、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan27、As I know, his salary as a doctor is much higher_____. [单选题] *A. than that of a teacher(正确答案)B. than a teacherC. to that of a teacherD. to a teacher28、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes29、His father always _______ by subway. [单选题] *A. go to workB. go to schoolC. goes to bedD. goes to work(正确答案)30、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)。

本题库适用于2020年7月山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试。

一、单项选择题答题要求:下列各题，只有一个符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选、不选均不得分1(2.0分)规定各级各类学校的性质、任务、入学条件、修业年限以及它们之间的衔接和关系的是（）。

A)教学制度B)教育制度C)班级授课制度D)学校教育制度参考答案： D2(2.0分)2000年，国务院《关于基础教育改革与发展若干问题的决定》规定，农村义务教育实行在国务院的领导下，地方政府负责、分级管理、（）的体制。

A)以县为主B)以乡为主C)以中央为主D)以省为主参考答案： A3(2.0分)根据教育行政机关与政府之间的关系，可以将教育行政体制分为（）和（）。

A)中央集权制；地方分权制B)从属制；分离制C)教育行政专家统治制；教育行政非专家统治制D)地方分权制；分离制参考答案： B4(2.0分)1904年（）的颁布，标志着中国近代学校教育制度的开始，它在中国教育发展是上的地位和作用重大。

A)壬寅学制B)癸卯学制C)壬子癸丑学制D)壬戌学制参考答案： B5(2.0分)我国义务教育阶段的基本学制是（）。

A)九年一贯制B)六三学制C)五四学制D)五三学制参考答案： B6(2.0分)日本早期的学制是（）。

A)单轨型B)双轨型C)中间型学制D)九年一贯制参考答案： B7(2.0分)家庭和学校（幼儿园）在学生的成长过程中都具有重要地位，两者是（）关系。

A)竞争B)合作C)对立D)互不干涉参考答案： B8(2.0分)（）是指各级各类学校构成的比例关系及其结合方式。

A)教育类别B)教育层次C)教育系统D)教育结构参考答案： D9(2.0分)教育财政管理的核心环节是（）。

A)教育经费的分配B)教育经费的使用C)教育经费的筹措D)教育经费的监管参考答案： A10(2.0分)中国跨世纪教育改革的主导理念与核心政策是（）。

A)基础教育B)升学教育C)应试教育D)素质教育参考答案： D11(2.0分)19世纪初柏林大学的创办人洪堡，将“（）”作为他的办学方针，成为德国高等教育的优良传统，对其他国家的高等学校产生了很大的影响。

《普通生态学》复习题
一、填空题
1、光周期现象类型的划分是根据植物的（ ）、（ ）、（ ）进行的。

2、在一个资源不受限制的环境中，种群的增长曲线的形状为（ ）型，而在有限的环境中，种群的增长曲线为（ ）型，此时某种群所能稳定达到的最大数量或密度，即该环境对该种群的（ ）。

3、和麦冬相比，牡丹是（ ）对策种；和瓢虫相比，蚜虫是（ ）对策种。

4、群落交错区内种的数量及一些种的密度有（ ）的趋势，即（ ）。

5、按演替的起始条件，可划分的基本类型为（ ）、（ ）。

6、下表是某公园林下草本植物群落的野外调查表（每个样方1m 2），那么该群落鸢尾的频度
7、生态金字塔可分为（ ）金字塔、（ ）金字塔和（ ）金字塔三种类型。

8、利用一些对有毒气体特别（ ）的植物来监测大气中有毒物质，根据它们受到毒气危害时会表现出的伤害症状，就可以推断出环境污染的范围与污染物的种类和浓度，这类植物我们称之为（ ）植物。

9、城市的气温一般高于郊区，这种现象我们称之为（ ）效应。

1、对生物生长、发育、生殖、行为和分布有影响的环境因子称为（ ）。

其作用特征包括（ ）、（ ）、（ ）、（ ）和生活因子的不可代替性与可补偿性。

2、在自然条件下，当光强大于（ ）时，光合强度随光强的增加而增加，当增加到一定值后，光合强度不再增加时的光强称为（ ）。

3、和碧桃相比，银杏是（ ）对策种；和麻雀相比，美国白蛾是（ ）对策种。

4、按演替的方向，可划分的基本类型为（ ）、（
）和（ ）。

5、下表是某公园林下草本植物群落的野外调查表（每个样方1m 2），那么该群落玉簪的频度。

山东农业大学继续教育学院成人高等教育期末考试考试形式：开卷考试科目：管理会计年级层次专业学号姓名成绩一、选择题（每个2分，共20分）1．当企业的生产经营处于盈亏临界状态时（）A 固定成本同贡献毛益相等B 总成本同贡献毛益相等C 变动成本同贡献毛益相等D 销售收入同贡献毛益相等2．在普通年金终值系数的基础上，期数加1,系数减1所得结果，在数值上等于（）A普通年金现值系数 B即付年金终值系数C普通年金终值系数 D即付年金现值系数3. 在前后各期产量和成本水平均不变的条件下，若本期完全成本法计算下的利润小于变动成本法计算下的利润，则意味着（）A本期生产量大于本期销售量 B本期生产量等于本期销售量C期末存货量大于期初存货量 D期末存货量小于期初存货量4.下列有关贡献边际率与其它指标关系的表达式中，唯一正确的是（）A贡献边际率+保本作业率=1 B贡献边际率+变动成本率=1C贡献边际率+安全边际率=1 D贡献边际率+危险率=15. 如果产品的单价与单位变动成本的变动率相同，其他因素不变，则保本量（）A不变 B上升 C降 D不确定6．现代管理会计的主体是（）A 决策与计划会计、执行会计B 成本计算、决策与计划会计C 全面预算、成本计算D 全面预算、执行会计7．管理会计与财务会计存在着显著区别，但二者之间仍具有一定的联系，主要体现在（）A 工作具体目标B 遵循公认会计原则C 资料来源D 工作程序8．在平面直角坐标图上，单位产品固定成本是一条（）A 以单位变动成本为斜率的直线B 反比例曲线C 平行于X轴（横轴）的直线D 平行于Y轴（纵轴）的直线9．企业经营成败的关键在于（）A 决策B 预测C 规划D 业绩考评10．下列费用中属于约束性固定成本的是（）A 折旧费（按直线法计提）B 广告费C 职工教育培训费D 业务招待费二、判断题（每个2分，共10分）1.变动成本法既有利于短期决策，也有利于长期决策。

（）2.预测是为决策服务的，有时候也可以代替决策。

山东农业大学期末考试试卷（Ａ卷）课程姓名 专业 班级 得分一、 填空题（每空０.５分共１５分）１.农业企业的会计科目分为 、 、 、 、 五类，“制造费用”属———类，“管理费用”属———类。

２.成本计算期的确定受 影响是农业会计的特点之一。

３.在我国的会计法规体系中， 是会计工作的根本法规，于———年公布， 年修订。

４.目前我国的银行转帐结算制度以————、————、————结算方式为主体。

５.购买债券企业，债券的溢价与折价实质是对企业————的一种调整，溢价摊销应————，折价摊销应————。

６.某企业为建造固定资产贷款５０万元，期限３年，年利率１０％，固定资产于该项借款满两年时建造完毕办理手续交付使用，该项借款三年利息总额为————元，其中，————元应记入固定资产的价值。

７.某企业年初流动资产总额为２４万元，其中存货１２万元，待摊费用５０００元，流动负债１２万元，年初企业的速动比例为————。

本年度企业的待摊费用摊销完毕，没发生其他待摊费用，用货币资金购置机器设备一台，价值２.３４万元，则年末企业流动比例为————，速动比例为————。

８.企业按计划成本核算材料，“材料成本差异”帐户是————帐户的————帐户，“原材料”帐户的余额为１２.６万元，“材料成本差异”帐户有贷方余额６０００元，则材料的实际成本为————。

９.企业发出存货采用后进先出法计价与先进先出法相比，引起当期利润减少，体现了会计的————原则。

１０.固定资产盘亏损失首先记入————帐户，批准后转入————帐户，固定资产毁损、报废、销售造成损失、费用或收益首先记入————帐户，然后再转入有关帐户。

二、 判断题（在正确的命题后打╳，错误的命题后打╳，每小题１分共１５分）１.企业发生了收入必然同时伴有等量的现金流入。

（ ）２.一年内到期的长期负债在资产负债表中应列为流动负债。

（ ）３.企业资产负债表中确认的资产都是企业拥有的资产。

山东农业大学高等学历继续教育2020级第二学期《大学英语2》（专升本）试题山东农业大学高等学历继续教育2020级第二学期《大学英语2》（专升本）试题一、单选题（每题1分，共30道小题，总分值30分）1.His failure to pay the debts _______ the suspicion that he was not to be trusted. （1分）A concernsB confessesC confusesD confirms2. I have to _________ my visit as I’ll be very busy next month. （1分）A call forB call offC call onD call in3. In fact he had done_______ he could do to help the poor. （1分）A whatB whichC asD all which4. You had better _________ a doctor as soon as possible. （1分）A seenB sawC seeingD see5.It is from my grandparents ______ I learned a lot. （1分）A whoB whomC thatD which6. Do you think T ommy is ________ the truth? （1分）A sayingB speakingC tellingD talking7. Not always ________ they want to. （1分）A people can do whatB can people do whatC People cannot do whatD can’t people do what8. The young man promised t o his parents, “I would never_________ again.” （1分）A let you outB let you downC let you inD let you by9. We use plastics _________ wood and metal now. （1分）A in place ofB to take ofC take the place ofD to take place10.Three people, ________, were injured in the accident. （1分）A included a childB include a childC including a childD includes a child11.Pierre often makes himself __________ by gesturing with his hands. （1分）A to understandB understandingC to be understoodD understood12. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. otherwise, it will ______ soon. （1分）A harmB hurtC spoilD damage13. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ________ there. （1分）A wereB had beenC would beD will be14. The mother didn't know __________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. （1分）A whoB whenC howD what15. I'd like to_______a special table for the coming Valentine's Day. （1分）A preserveB deserveC conserveD reserve16. __________ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. （1分）A WhatB ThatC WhichD As17. It's vital that enough money __________ collected to get the project started. （1分）A isB beC must beD can be18. Don’t forget ________ t he window before leaving the room. （1分）A to closeB to have closedC having closedD closing19. I must tell you how _______ a letter from you. （1分）A pleased I was to receiveB pleased I was to receivingC was I pleased to receiveD pleased I was receiving20. “Good—bye, Miss liu. I’m very pleased _________ （1分）A to meet youB having met youC meeting youD to have met you21. Only recently __________ to deal with the environmentalproblems. （1分）A something has doneB has something doneC has something been doneD something has been done22. By the time you arrive this evening, __________ for two hours. （1分）A I will studyB I will have been studiedC I had studiedD I will have been studying23.______ I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.（1分）A WhenB AsC WhileD Since24. We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success of the project. （1分）A workB determinationC improvementD contribution25.She is very careful. She______very few mistakes in her work. （1分）A doesB takesC makesD gets26. We had to wait a long time to get our passports,__________? （1分）A won't weB don't weC didn't weD shouldn't you27. ________the last one, I answered all the questions. （1分）A ExceptB BesidesC Except forD In addition to28. No sooner had she entered the house _______ the telephone rang. （1分）A whenB thanC asD while29.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almost twenty yuan. （1分）A spentB paidC costD took30.Of those _____ had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted. （1分）A personsB thatC whoD which二、阅读理解（每题15分，共3道小题，总分值45分）1.In the traditional(传统)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family. Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other places away from the home. Since the man earned the money , they paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food, clothes, the house, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house , washed the clothes , and did other housework. Her job at home was very important.In recent years , many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house. Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任).There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性) roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices. They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared. The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not. If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time , all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children. Or she may want to go to work.. Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and theresponsibilities of their families.（15分）(1)Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ?（3分）A Men worked at a job to earn money for the family.B The women made most of decisions.C The woman stayed at home to care the children.D The man paid the bills.(2)In recent years ________. （3分）A young couples refuse (拒绝)the traditional relationship.B the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .C the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.D the role of men and women has begun to change .(3)Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______.（3分）A marry or to stay singleB work or stay at homeC leave their jobs just because they have childrenD have their roles that are comfortable for them(4) The following are all now true except __________. （3分）A they may choose to have children or notB the man may tack care of the children some of the time.C the woman is the most important person in the houseD the woman may want to go to work(5)Which of the following is not true? （3分）A Everyone tries to get married.B The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.C The woman's job at home was very important in the past.D Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.2.The 16th century, known as the "Age of Genius", was a complicated (复杂) and difficult time to live. Many countries fought for the power and riches of the newly discovered Americas. Men introduced new ideas which demanded great changes in older ideas. Despite these problems and possibly because of them, wonderful things were done by the greatest of men.It is indeed difficult to know why in some periods you find many men of genius while in others you may find few. The "Age of Genius", however, produced some of the greatest thinkers, painters, authors, and scientists.In Italy during the High Renaissance (文艺复兴), a period of the "Age of Genius", three famous painters started their work. They were Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.Leonardo da Vinci is famous not only for his beautiful paintings but also for his talent in the sciences. One of his best - known painting is the "Mona Lisa." Michelangelo was also a man of many talents. He was an artist; he wrote poems; he drew plans for buildings; and he worked with other forms of art. His best- known work is the painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome (罗马西斯教堂).Raphael was known for his painting. He made well-balanced pictures out of many different actions.（15分）(1)Another name for the 16th century is the ________. （3分）A Classical AgeB Middle AgesC "Age of Genius"D Age of Renaissance(2) To know why in some periods you find many intelligent men and few in other is __________. （3分）A an easy thing to doB a very difficult thing to doC not importantD unnecessary(3)Which of the following statements is implied in the first paragraph of the passage? （3分）A Geniuses are born talented.B Geniuses are often produced in the same age.C Fighting for the riches of the newly - discovered Americas produced geniuses.D A period during which new ideas were replacing older ideas might produce geniuses.(4)_________ is famous for his paintings and for his talent in science. （3分）A RaphaelB Leonardo da VinciC MichelangeloD Mona Lisa(5) Michelangelo is known for __________. （3分）A his Mona LisaB his paintings in Sistine ChapelC his well-balanced picturesD his contributions to science3.Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will lea ve the audience cold. And even worseyou’ll be wasting a powerful tool —the camera.A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.（15分）(1)The main idea of the text is that ________ （3分）A stage plays and films are two different kinds of artB it is always disappointing to turn play into filmsC films have certain advantages(长处) over stage playsD the camera has made film making easy and possible(2)What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage?（3分）A Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.B The audience cannot see what is going on the stage.C The scene cannot be changed from time to time.D The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.(3)Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool?（3分）A It can move easily.B It can make small things look larger.C It can show things in the future.D It can give us a scene of realism.(4)In what way are plays different from film?（3分）A Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.B Films can show the past while plays can’t.C Films chan ge scenes while plays don’t.D Film audience can move while play audience can’t.(5)A suitable title for this text is _______.（3分）A Stage Plays and FilmB The Powerful CameraC Fewer Plays, More FilmsD Less Waste, More Freedom三、完形填空（每题10分，共1道小题，总分值10分）1. My 23-year-old son Dan stood in the doorway, ready to say goodbye to his home. In a couple of hours he was going to fly out to France. He was going to be away for at least a year to learn a foreign language and 1 life in a foreign country.It was a mile stone in Dan’s life, a change from school days to 2 .When we were to say goodbye,I 3 closely at his face. I would like to provide him with good4 that would last longer than here and now. But not a sound came over my lips. I5 motionless and silent, looki ng6 my son’s green eyes.I knew that this wasn’t the first time I 7 such an opp ortunity pass me by. When Daniel was a little boy, I followed him to the bus on the first day in preschool. I 8 the excitement in his hand that held mine when the bus came round the corner. He looked at me—just 9 he did now. And then he boarded the bus and 10 . The bus drove away. And I hadn’t 11 a word.Some ten years later, a similar episode 12 . His mother and I drove him to the university where he was going to 13 .The next morning Dan began to throw up (呕吐). He was ill in bed when Iwanted to say goodbye. 14 the words let me down. I only murmured（嘟哝）something like “I hope you are 15 , Dan.” Then I turned around and left.Now I stood in front of him and recalled all the 16 when I hadn’t made use of those opportunities. Why does it have to be so 17 to tell your son how you feel? My mouth was 18 , and I knew I would only say a few words.“Dan,”I 19 stammered out（结结巴巴地说）, “if I had the choice myself, I would 20 you.”That was all I could say. It was nothing, and yet it was everything. （10分）(1)（0.5分）A leadB experienceC enjoyD live(2)（0.5分）A college lifeB childhoodC adulthoodD freedom(3)（0.5分）A lookedB fixedC glaredD glanced(4)（0.5分）A giftB supportC skillD advice(5)（0.5分）A saidB stoodC satD wondered(6)（0.5分）A upB forC atD into(7)（0.5分）A madeB keptC letD noticed(8)（0.5分）A feltB knewC foundD realized(9)（0.5分）A whenB likeC sinceD once(10)（0.5分）A rodeB ranC droveD disappeared(11)（0.5分）A heardB saidC gaveD left(12)（0.5分）A took placeB took onC turned outD turned up(13)（0.5分）A playB visitC studyD search(14)（0.5分）A LuckilyB OnceC AgainD Therefore(15)（0.5分）A worseB happierC greaterD better(16)（0.5分）A timesB placesC daysD chances(17)（0.5分）A eagerB importantC difficultD lovely(18)（0.5分）A wetB dryC anxiousD tight(19)（0.5分）A directlyB finallyC kindlyD nervously(20)（0.5分）A loveB praiseC supportD choose四、翻译（每题5分，共3道小题，总分值15分）1.Happiness does not always go with money.（5分）幸福并不总是与金钱相伴。

山东农业大学成人高等教育201年第学期企业运营与管理课程考试试题姓名年级层次专业学号一、填空题（每空0.5分，共10分）1、任何企业都具有三大基本职能，他们是、、。

2、按照生产过程的稳定性与重复性，企业生产类型可分为、、三种。

3、学习曲线表示的是单位产品的和之间的关系。

4、产品的基本工作时间包括作业时间和宽放时间，宽放时间主要有三部分组成，它们是、和准备与结束时间。

5、新产品的种类有、、和本企业新产品。

6、在间断流水线上存在的在制品主要有、和。

7.生产作业控制主要包括、和信息管理。

8、设备更新的基本理论主要有两种，一是理论；二是理论。

二、选择题（每小题1分，共10分）1、对于需求增长比较稳定的成熟产品，其合理的扩大生产能力的策略为（）A.增加固定资产B.调整生产组织C.技术改造，职工培训等D.临时外协等2、生产过程空间组织的目标是从空间组织中获得( )A.最大的灵活性B.最良好的工作环境C.最大的效益D.最大的空间3、企业的生产运作过程是指从产品设计、选择并准备生产开始到把该产品最终制造出来为止的全部过程。

它一般横向展开为( )A.基本生产过程、辅助生产过程和生产服务过程B.工艺阶段和工序阶段C.生产技术准备过程、基本生产过程、辅助生产过程和生产服务过程D.毛坯过程、机加工过程和装配过程4、在生产组织方面实现精细分工,专业化水平高,易于采用专用高效设备,机械化\自动化水平高。

这是什么生产类型的特点？（）A.大量生产B.成批生产C.单件生产D.成组生产5、在产品寿命周期的成长期，最重要的一项生产运作战略是（）A.提高质量B.降低价格C.增加能力D.完善产品设计6、大量生产条件下产品单件劳动时间定额为（）A.作业时间+照管工作地时间+休息和自然需要时间+准备与结束时间/批量B.作业时间+照管工作地时间+休息和自然需要时间C.作业时间+照管工作地时间+休息和自然需要时间+准备与结束时间D.以上都不是7、以下哪一项不属于按照对象专业化设置生产单位条件的是（）A.企业的专业方向已经确定B.产品的结构\产量\品种较稳定C.工种和设备比较齐全和配套D.生产类型是单件小批生产8、某机床厂某种齿轮的年需求量为15000件，每次订货费用为200元，单位库存维持费用为6元，则其经济订货批量为（）A.1000B.1500C.2000D.30009、主要原材料的工艺消耗定额是由以下哪几部分分构成。

山东农业大学继续教育学院成人高等教育期末考试考试形式：开卷考试科目：管理会计年级层次专业学号姓名成绩一、选择题（每个2分，共20分）1．当企业的生产经营处于盈亏临界状态时（）A 固定成本同贡献毛益相等B 总成本同贡献毛益相等C 变动成本同贡献毛益相等D 销售收入同贡献毛益相等2．在普通年金终值系数的基础上，期数加1,系数减1所得结果，在数值上等于（）A普通年金现值系数 B即付年金终值系数C普通年金终值系数 D即付年金现值系数3. 在前后各期产量和成本水平均不变的条件下，若本期完全成本法计算下的利润小于变动成本法计算下的利润，则意味着（）A本期生产量大于本期销售量 B本期生产量等于本期销售量C期末存货量大于期初存货量 D期末存货量小于期初存货量4.下列有关贡献边际率与其它指标关系的表达式中，唯一正确的是（）A贡献边际率+保本作业率=1 B贡献边际率+变动成本率=1C贡献边际率+安全边际率=1 D贡献边际率+危险率=15. 如果产品的单价与单位变动成本的变动率相同，其他因素不变，则保本量（）A不变 B上升 C降 D不确定6．现代管理会计的主体是（）A 决策与计划会计、执行会计B 成本计算、决策与计划会计C 全面预算、成本计算D 全面预算、执行会计7．管理会计与财务会计存在着显著区别，但二者之间仍具有一定的联系，主要体现在（）A 工作具体目标B 遵循公认会计原则C 资料来源D 工作程序8．在平面直角坐标图上，单位产品固定成本是一条（）A 以单位变动成本为斜率的直线B 反比例曲线C 平行于X轴（横轴）的直线D 平行于Y轴（纵轴）的直线9．企业经营成败的关键在于（）A 决策B 预测C 规划D 业绩考评10．下列费用中属于约束性固定成本的是（）A 折旧费（按直线法计提）B 广告费C 职工教育培训费D 业务招待费二、判断题（每个2分，共10分）1.变动成本法既有利于短期决策，也有利于长期决策。

（）2.预测是为决策服务的，有时候也可以代替决策。

⼭东农业⼤学考试试卷（A卷）⼭东农业⼤学考试试卷(A卷)教学班号：学号：姓名：班级：。

专业课程:⼤学英语三级课程代码：4300040考试⽇期：2003年1⽉2001⼯商体专⽤TEST PAPER注意：1．考试时间为100分钟。

2. 试卷全部收回。

Part Ⅰchoose the correct answer (10%)1. There are______eggs.A. my last twoB. last my twoC. mine two lastD. two my last2. My daughter watches the film with______girls.A. other threeB. an other threeC. three otherD. three the other3.He wrote______sections of this book.A. two ofB. the first twoC. two firstD. a first two4. _______have to solve this problemA. Us of threeB. Three usC. We threeD. Us three5.Several_____of students will take part in the sports meetA. hundredsB.hundredC. of hundredD. of hundreds6. In his_______,Karl Marx began to learn RussianA. fiftiethB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fifties7.______of the books in the library are bought for students'readingA. Tree fourthB. Tree fourC. Tree fourthsD. Third fours8. Li Ming is______student to come to school this morningA. threeB. the thirdC. the threeD. third9. ________of young people liek pop music in ChinaA. Hundred of thousandB. Hundreds of thousandC. Hundreds of thousandsD. Hundred of thousands10. Would you please try ______time?A. a secondB. a twoC. the secondD. the twoPart ⅡUse the words to complete the following sentences.(10%) geuine tiring regular available validindeed consuming bonus stock coupon1. Buy a Revlon colorstay lipcolor at _______________brice and receive a revlon Eye pen(a $3.95 value) REE!2. Shopping is a ___________business for some people, but a great enjoyment for others.3. We have a great selection of styles and colors in________________________.4. With any $8.99 fragrance(⾹⽔)purchase,you'll get a ____________lipcolor(a$4.95 value).5. It's really energy-________________to run 5000 meters.6. This is a _____________________Adidas jacket.It's only $64.99.7. The ticket is____________________for three weeks.8. American people often collect_________________before gping shopping.9. I'm sorry the sweatshirt is not_____________________ in your size.10. The temperature is 10C below zero. It’s very cold_____________.Part ⅢWrite an advertisemnet (20%)suppose Robinson's May chains want to place an advertisement for their pierreCardin sportshirts to be sold at a reduced price of $60. The regular price is $100.There is an assortment of styles and colors. ln order to promote the sale, they offera bonus sale of a second shirt at 50% off the regular price. Try to write an advertisementby using the given ad information.1. On sale2. 40% off3. second one4. 50%5. Bonus6.available7. stodk8.Regular9. Sizes:S.M,L,XL.Part ⅣTranslation and Comprehension (40%)(1)Pat O'Burke was a poor Irishman with a large family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his cottage. The wood belonged to Lord Northwood, a rich gentleman, and Pat had no right to go there, but in it there were swarms of rabbits and flocks of birds that were good to eat, and Pat determined to take the risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood Tere was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face caught sight of the gun in Pat's hands.Pat's heart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly up to the company and said to Lord Northwood, "Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?" Lord Northwood, rather surpised, said he and his friends weretaking a little exercise to get an appetite for their breakfast. Then, looking at Pat winth suspicion, he said, "But why aer you out so early in the morning?" "Well, sir," said Pat, "I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite." The whole crowd burst into laughter at Pat's ready wit, and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, leaving Pat to try his luck with the rabbits.1. wit才智2.appetite⾷欲，胃⼝3.suspioion猜疑4.risk风险5. boldly风险6.rabbit兔⼦7. swaims群/doc/7947dd1e6bd97f192279e951.html pany⼈群Comprhension Exercise1. This is a story about_________.A. a rich man who owned a big wood.B. a poor Irishman who lived all by himselfC. a clever man who tried to get something to eatD. an Irish hunter with a large family2. One morning Pat went to a wood__________.A. to get a little exercise.B. to take in some fresh airC. hoping to get something to eat.D. to visit the rich owner3. There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face. why?A. He was not expecting Pat at this early hourB. He knew Pat was ciming for shootingC. He didn't like the poor Irishman at allD. Pat had not told him he would come4. Why was Lord Northwood surprised?A. He had not expectesuch a bold question form PatB. He wondered why Pat didn't run awayC. Pat wasn't afraaid of himD. Pat had a gun is his hands5. Pat's_________made the whole crowd burst into laghter.A. funny looksB. interesting remarksC. quock and wintty reponseD. promise to leave right a way6.In the end Lord Northwood_________.A. orderd Pat out of the woodB. warned Pat against shootingC. left pat alone in the woodD. asked Pat to join them7. It was because of his________that Pat was left to try his luckA. boldnessB. calmnessC. quickness of mindD. obedience(2)The Olympic Games are held every four years in a different city in the world Athletes form many countries compete in a variety of sports which are divided into winter and summer ganmes.The olympics began in Greece more than 2,700 years ago. The ganmes were originally part of a religious festival in honor of the Greek Gods. Eventually, the games became the most important festival in all of Greece.The first recorded Olympic competition was held in 776 B.C . It was held in an outdoor stadium which was about 200 meters long and 30 meters wide. The stadium was in a valley, and about forty thousand people watched the event. The first thirteen Olympics consisted of only one race---running.Since 776 B.C. the games had been held reguarly for about 1,200 years. In the year 397 the Olympics were prohibited by the Roman Emperor.It was not until 1896 that the first Olympics of modern times were held in Athens.From then on the games are held every four years regularly. The Olympics have become the world's most important athletic events and a symbol of sporting frendship of all the peopleof the world.Comprehension Exercise1. Where are the Olympic Games held?A.Each time in a different cityB.Mostly in EuropeC. In different cities of GreeceD. In the capitals of different countries2. At what time of the year do the modern Olympics take place?A. Mostly in summerB. Usually in winterC. Both in summer and winterD. In varies form time to time3. What athletic events were held in the first thirteen Olympic Games?A. A great variety of eventsB. A field event onlyC. A track event onlyD. Some track and field events4. Which of the following is discussed in the passage?A. The sites where the Olympics were heldB. The history of the Olympic GamesC. The awards of the Olympic GamesD.The well-known athletes who have emerged from the Olympic Games5. What does the passage tell us about the signifcance of the Olympic Games ?A. they are the world's most important athletic events and mark the friendship among people of the world.B. They not only provide exciting sporting events but also make great contrions to world peace.C. They allqw people of the world to enjoy most important athletic events and bring great economic benefit to the host sponsor countryD. They offer best sporting events and promote cooperantion between countries Part ⅤTranslate the following into English (20%)1.这个地⽅开晚会很理想。

山东理工大学成人专升本期末考试题库一.问答题:1.简述成组技术的基本原理。

答:成组技术是一门工程技术科学，研究如何识别和发掘生产活动中有关事物的相似性，并充分利用它，即把相似的问题归类成组，寻求解决这一组问题相对统—的最优方案，以取得所期望的经济效益。

2.什么叫分类环节?什么叫分类标志?怎样才能选择出适宜的分类标志?答:分类环节是事物在分类过程中所经历的每个层次或步骤。

分类标志是事物赖以进行分类的依据。

分类标志往往选取被分类事物所固有的特征和属性。

分类标志的选择必须根据分类系统所要达到的一定分类目的来考虑。

同时还需要对被分类事物的特征或属性进行调查研究和统计分析。

只有这样，才能最终挑选出适宜的分类标志来。

3.分类成组的方法有哪些?它们的特点及应用有什么不同?答:零件分类成组常用的方法有:1）检法;2)生产流程分析法3)编码分类法。

视检法是由有生产经验的人员通过对零件图样仔细阅读和判断，把具有某些特征属性的一些零件归结为一类。

它的效果主要取决于个人的生产经验，多少带有主观性和片面性。

应用于简单零件的分类。

生产流程分析法是以零件生产流程为依据的。

为此，需要有较完整的工艺规程及生产设备明细表等技术文体;通过对零件生产沉程的分析，可以把工艺过程相近的，即使用同一组机床进行加工的零件归结为一类。

按编码分类，首先需将待分类的诸零件进行编码。

为此，需选用或制定零件分类编码系统。

由于零件有关信息的代码化，就可以根据代码对零件进行分类。

常用于结构相似的零件分类。

4.零件分类编码的作用有哪些?答: (1）利用零件分类编码结果得出企业的零件频谱;(2）零件分类编码的结果是实现设计一工艺标准化的基础;(3)零件分类编码的结果提供了有效的检索手段;(4)零件分类编码系统的推广应用有利于实现专业化生产;(5）零件分类编码系统的应用有助于生产信息管理和使用的合理化。

5.简述顺序分枝法的基本原理。

答:顺序分枝法乃是将待分类的全部零件按其工艺过程逐个判别，使之归属于相应的各级分枝组，进入各级分枝组的诸零件在工序(主要的)类型、数量和顺序上完全一致;然后，遵循一定的并枝原则把各级分枝组合并为零件种数适当的加工族。

山东农业大学继续教育学院成人高等教育期末考试山东农业大学继续教育学院成人高等教育期末考试考试形式：开卷考试科目：生物化学年级层次专业学号姓名成绩一、写出下列符号的中文名称（每题1分，共10分）1.GSSG2. Cytb3.cAMP4. TPP5. NAD+6. PEP7.IMP 8. SSB9. fMet 10. ACP一、名词解释（每题2分，共20分）1、Tm2、结构域3、变构效应4、P/O比5、β－氧化6、生物固氮7、核酸酶8、逆转录9、启动子10、SD序列三、单选题（每题1分，共30分）1、可用于测量生物样品中蛋白质含量的元素是：（）A、碳B、氧C、磷D、氮2、具5ˊ－CpGpGpTpAp-3ˊ顺序的单链DNA能与下列哪种RNA 杂交?（）A、5ˊ-GpCpCpAp-3ˊB、5ˊ-GpCpCpApUp-3ˊC、5ˊ-UpApCpCpGp-3ˊD、5ˊ-TpApCpCpGp-3ˊ3、pH=8时,在电场中向阳极移动的蛋白质的等电点最可能的是：（）A、6.5B、 8C、9D、104、在波长为280 nm处,光吸收能力最强的氨基酸是（）A、谷氨酸B、脯氨酸C、赖氨酸D、色氨酸5、符合热变性DNA特征的是：（）A、磷酸二酯键发生断裂B、形成三股螺旋C、 DNA的分子量变小D、在波长260nm处的光吸收增加6、酶的竞争性可逆抑制剂可以使：（）A、V max减小，K m减小B、V max增加，K m增加C、V max不变，K m增加D、V max不变，K m减小7、哪一种情况可用增加底物浓度的方法减轻抑制程度：（）A、不可逆抑制作用B、竞争性可逆抑制作用C、非竞争性可逆抑制作用D、反竞争性可逆抑制作用8、当酶促反应速度达到最大速度的60%时，Km/[S]为（）A、1/4B、2/5C、2/3D、3/59、己糖激酶属于（）A、氧化还原酶类B、转移酶类C、合成酶类D、裂解酶类10、下列关于化学渗透学说，哪种叙述是不对的？（）A、H+返回膜内时可以推动ATP酶合成ATPB、呼吸链的递氢体有氢泵的作用C、线粒体内膜外侧H+可以自由返回膜内D、呼吸链各组分按特定的位置排列在线粒体内膜上11、电子传递链中唯一的非蛋白质组分是（）A、细胞色素B、泛醌C、复合物ID、复合物II12、不符合β-淀粉酶作用特性的是（）A、淀粉外切酶B、水解α-1, 4糖苷鍵C、水解α-1, 6糖苷鍵D、水解产物是麦芽糖13、需要3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶参与的途径有（）A、EMP途径B、TCA循环C、HMP途径D、乙醛酸循环14、三碳糖、六碳糖与七碳糖之间相互转变的糖代谢途径是：（）A、糖异生B、糖酵解C、三羧酸循环D、磷酸戊糖途径15、与脂肪酸的合成原料无直接关系的是（）A、乙酰CoAB、 NADPH+ H+C、 HCO3-D、丙酮酸16、脂肪酸从头合成的限速酶是（）A、酰基转移酶B、乙酰CoA羧化酶C、脂酰CoA合成酶D、苹果酸合酶17、1分子甘油完全氧化分解产生（）个ATP。

山东管理成人教育《质量管理》期末考试复习题及参考答案一.单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分）。

1.为使质量满足规定的质量要求所采取的作业技术和活动是一。

A.质量管理B.质量保证C.质量控制D.质量体系2.日本被誉为战略型国家，在国际市场竞争中所使用的武器就是 ___ 。

A.资源B.技术C.垄断D.质量3.田口方法是一种的方法。

A 一次性设计B.稳健性设计C.容差设计D.参数设计4.采购的质量职能就是为产品提供一种的保证。

A .“早期报警” B.“中期报警” C.“晚期报警” D.“警钟常鸣”5.由企业的最高管理者就企业的质量方针和目标，对质量体系的现状和适应性所进行的正式评价就是____ 。

A .过程审核B.管理评审C.质量审核D.计划审核6.在PDCA管理工作方法中，关键是一。

A.P阶段B.D阶段C.C阶段D.A阶段7.把收集到的大量有关某一特定主题的意见、观点、想法和问题，按它们之间的相互接近关系加以归类，汇总的一种图示技术是____ 。

A.树图B.因果图C.亲和图D.矩阵图8.将过程、产品和服务质量同公认的处于领先地位的竞争者的过程、产品和服务质量进行比较，以识别自身质量改进机会的方法，称为。

A .标杆法B.分层法 C.调整法 D.统计法9.质量监督是对产品进行宏观管理的。

A .非常措施B.重要手段C.一般要求D.重要原则10.质量法制是___ 。

A.关于产品质量和权利、义务、责任关系的法律规范的总称B.关于质量检查评审的一系列的方法的制度C .关于《产品质量法》的简称D.关于质量监督的重要法律二 .名词解释题（每小题5分，共20分）。

1.质量环2.质量改进3.产品质量4.质量职能三 .简答题（每题10分，共30分）。

1.简述质量信息的分析与评价。

2.简述质量改进的程序。

3.设置质量控制点应考虑的因素有哪些。

四 .论述题（每题15分，共30分）。

1.如何在采购阶段进行质量管理。

2.试述全面质量管理的基本要求。

山东农业大学高等学历继续教育2019年第二学期大学英语2（专升本）试题答案一、单选题( 每题1分, 共30道小题, 总分值30分)1.By the time you arrive this evening, __________ for two hours.(1分)A. I will studyB. I will have been studiedC. I had studiedD. I will have been studying2.I will never forget the ten years ________ we both spent in the little village.(1分)A. whenB. during whichC. in whichD. which3.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I_____ so busy then.(1分)A. amB. wereC. wasD. would be4.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people______ harm them.(1分)A. fewer thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than5.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almost twenty yuan.(1分)A. spentB. paidC. costD. took6.______ I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.(1分)A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Since7.I'd like to take ________of this opportunity to thank you for your co-operation.(1分)A. advantageB. occasionC. benefitD. profit8.Peter, whom everyone suspected, _______ to be innocent.(1分)A. turned outB. turned offC. turned upD. turned over9.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.(1分)A. take onB. get onC. put upD. look up10.________the last one, I answered all the questions.(1分)A. ExceptB. BesidesC. Except forD. In addition to11.I gave John a present but he gave me nothing ________ .(1分)A. in turnB. in returnC. in advanceD. in vain12.I'd like to_______a special table for the coming Valentine's Day.(1分)A. preserveB. deserveC. conserveD. reserve13.We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success of the project.(1分)A. workB. determinationC. improvementD. contribution14.__________ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.(1分)A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As15.She is very careful. She______very few mistakes in her work.(1分)A. doesB. takesC. makesD. gets16.Not always ________ they want to.(1分)A. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. People cannot do whatD. can’t people do what17.It is because she is very devoted to her students _________ she is respected by them.(1分)A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that18.The idea sounds very good but will it work in __________?(1分)A. practiceB. placeC. advanceD. company19.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ________ there.(1分)A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. will be20.It's vital that enough money __________ collected to get the project started.(1分)A. isB. beC. must beD. can be21.Some pop singers have much influence ________ the young people.(1分)A. toB. forC. ontoD. on22.We have decided to call _____ Mr. Black sometime next week at his home.(1分)A. onB. atC. uD. for23.It is from my grandparents ______ I learned a lot.(1分)A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which24.The young man promised to his parents, “I would never_________ again.”(1分)A. let you outB. let you downC. let you inD. let you by25.We use plastics _________ wood and metal now.(1分)A. in place ofB. to take ofC. take the place ofD. to take place26.You had better _________ a doctor as soon as possible.(1分)A. seenB. sawC. seeingD. see27.You may write to me or come to see me. ____________ way will do(1分)A. AllB. BothC. OneD. Either28.I must tell you how _______ a letter from you.(1分)A. pleased I was to receiveB. pleased I was to receivingC. was I pleased to receiveD. pleased I was receiving29.Pierre often makes himself __________ by gesturing with his hands.(1分)A. to understandB. understandingC. to be understoodD. understood30.I am considering ________ my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss.(1分)A. changingB. to changeC. changedD. to be changed二、阅读理解( 每题15分, 共3道小题, 总分值45分)1.The 16th century, known as the "Age of Genius", was a complicated (复杂 ) and difficult time to live. Many countries fought for the power and riches of the newly discovered Americas. Men introduced new ideas which demanded great changes in older ideas. Despite these problems and possibly because of them, wonderful things were done by the greatest of men.It is indeed difficult to know why in some periods you find many men of genius while in others you may find few. The "Age of Genius", however, produced some of the greatest thinkers, painters, authors, and scientists.In Italy during the High Renaissance (文艺复兴), a period of the "Age of Genius", three famous painters started their work. They were Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.Leonardo da Vinci is famous not only for his beautiful paintings but also for his talent in the sciences. One of his best - knownpainting is the "Mona Lisa." Michelangelo was also a man of many talents. He was an artist; he wrote poems; he drew plans for buildings; and he worked with other forms of art. His best- known work is the painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome (罗马西斯教堂). Raphael was known for his painting. He made well-balanced pictures out of many different actions. (15分)(1)Another name for the 16th century is the ________. (3分)A. Classical AgeB. Middle AgesC. "Age of Genius"D. Age of Renaissance(2) To know why in some periods you find many intelligent men and few in other is __________. (3分)A. an easy thing to doB. a very difficult thing to doC. not importantD. unnecessary(3)Which of the following statements is implied in the first paragraph of the passage? (3分)A. Geniuses are born talented.B. Geniuses are often produced in the same age.C. Fighting for the riches of the newly - discovered Americas produced geniuses.D. A period during which new ideas were replacing older ideas might produce geniuses.(4)_________ is famous for his paintings and for his talent in science. (3分)A. RaphaelB. Leonardo da VinciC. MichelangeloD. Mona Lisa(5) Michelangelo is known for __________. (3分)A. his Mona LisaB. his paintings in Sistine ChapelC. his well-balanced picturesD. his contributions to science2.Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their chief duties is to give their children a sense of personal worth, for self-esteem(自尊心) is the basis of a goodmental health. A youngster who is often made to feel stupid, often compared to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins, will not feel confident and became so afraid of failing, that he or she won’t try at all. Of course, they should be corrected when they do wrong; this is the way children learn. But the criticism should be balanced with praises.Parents owe their children firm guidance and consistent discipline. It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it’s like being in a car without brakes（刹车）. The parent who says “No” when other parents say “Yes” sends a double message. He is also saying : “I love you, and I’m ready to risk your anger, because I don’t want you to get into trouble.”Parents owe their children a comfortable feeling about their body, and enough information about sex to balance the wrong information that they will surely receive from their friends.Parents owe their children privacy（隐私权）and respect for their personal things. This means not borrowing things without being permitted, not reading diaries and mail, not looking through pockets. If a mother feels that she must read her daughter’s diary to know what is going on, the communication between them must be pretty bad.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others; it means respecting elders, teachers, andthe law. The best way to teach such values is by example. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees his parents steal tools from the factory or towels（毛巾） from a hotel will think that itis all right to steal. A youngster who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have a difficult time laughing and loving.No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something. And if you give him his due, he’ll have something of value to pass along to your grandchildren.(15分)(1)According to the passage, parents owe their children the following things except______.(3分)A.carsB. privacyC. respect of selfD. information about their body(2)The writer thinks that teenagers are frightened when they are in charge of themselves because_________.(3分)A. they don’t know how to stop a car without brakesB. there is no one to guide and discipline themC. they are afraid of being left aloneD. there is no one to ask for help when in trouble.(3)Which of the following ways is advised for parents to show loveto their children?(3分)A. Saying “Yes” to everything the children ask forB. Never embracing older childrenC. Refusing something to the childrenD. Never criticizing children(4)The word “due” in the last paragraph means_________.(3分)A. something one should do or finish before a fixed timeB. reasonable explanations or plansC. what must be given to someone because it is right or wrongD. the money to be paid(5) Which of the following is true according to the passage?(3分)A. Parents prefer to let their children be in charge of their own lives at an early age.B. Children learn much by seeing what their parents doC. Children shouldn’t be corrected because it destroys their self-esteem.D. It is better to compare a youngster to his bright brothers because it makes him try harder.3.Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want so say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand —he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him. What visual （视觉的）artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely（仅仅） choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without referenceto the character of their subjects. If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous (生坏疽的) leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something — all of which mean that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.(15分)(1)All artists are common in that _____.(3分)A. they use shapes and colors instead of wordsB. they are trying to teach the publicC. what they want to teach is difficult to explainD. they want to learn from the public(2) A painter chooses certain shapes and colors out of the countless billions possible because he believes they _____.(3分)A. are beautifulB. can bring delight to himC. are worth showing to the publicD. are particular(3) Contemporary artists choose subjects _____.(3分)A. without reference to the character of their subjectsB. that only provide an interesting patternC. that there is no meaning in itD. partly for the meaning of the subjects(4)Comparing the painter who paints a gangrenous leg with the one who paints a lake in moonlight,we can draw the conclusion that_____.(3分)A. both convey the same meaningB. both show certain aspects of the worldC. the latter is more meaningfulD. the former is more meaningful(5)According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(3分)A. The public could share the artist’s feelings through their choice of shapes and colors.B. The painter should not choose to paint ugly things.C. Contemporary artists are completely different from other artists.D. All artists are teaching the public consciously.三、完形填空( 每题10分, 共1道小题, 总分值10分)1.Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large andit was 1 to go everywhere. They had to decide where to go and which animals to visit as their time was 2 . So both of them agreed not to 3 after choosing a 4 at every fork(岔路口).A road sign at the first fork 5 one way to the lion area and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the former after a6 discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division going separately to the panda and peacock. They7 panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went its way.8 they made choices all along the way and each choicemeant 9 what they couldn’t help regretting. But they had to make it, and 10 , for it brooked(容忍)no delay. If they hesitated(犹豫不决) they would miss 11 . Only 12 decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and 13 possible regret.Life is 14 like this- choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two 15 jobs, two fascinating wooers(追求者). To get one you 16 give up the other-you can get half of it. If you 17 weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely 18 empty-handedness. Don’t be sad about it. 19 you have got half of the desirable things in life-something that is 20 to come by.(10分)(1)A. easy B. difficult C. impossible D. possible(2)A. enough B. limited C. tight D. plentiful(3)A. return B. continue C. go D. stop(4)A. sign B. branch C. crossing D. highway(5)A. showed B. pointed C. intended D. made(6)A. brief B. long C. no D. heated(7)A. hoped B. wanted C. favored D. got(8)A. Happily B. Thus C. Then D. Finally(9)A. winning B. taking C. picking up D. giving up(10)A. slowly B. immediately C. timely D. easily(11)A. less B. more C. most D. least(12)A. high B. slow C. short D. rapid(13)A. increase B. cause C. reduce D. raise(14)A. just exactly B. more or less C. hardly D. most(15)A. unwanted B. different C. bad D. desirable(16)A. ought to B. may C. must D. have to(17)A. spend time B. kill time C. have a hard time D. hope for(18)A. start with B. get up C. succeed in D. end up in(19)A. By no means B. Not in the least C. At most D. At least(20)A. stupid B. delighted C. hard D. supported四、翻译( 每题5分, 共3道小题, 总分值15分)1.For most parents, the decision to send their children abroad for study is made after careful thinking.(5分)答案:对大多数家长来说，送孩子出国留学的决定是经过深思熟虑后做出的。

山东农业大学高等学历继续教育2020级第二学期《大学英语2》（专升本）试题一、单选题（每题1分，共30道小题，总分值30分）1.His failure to pay the debts _______ the suspicion that he was not to be trusted. （1分）A concernsB confessesC confusesD confirms2. I have to _________ my visit as I’ll be very busy next month. （1分）A call forB call offC call onD call in3. In fact he had done_______ he could do to help the poor. （1分）A whatB whichC asD all which4. You had better _________ a doctor as soon as possible. （1分）A seenB sawC seeingD see5.It is from my grandparents ______ I learned a lot. （1分）A whoB whomC thatD which6. Do you think Tommy is ________ the truth? （1分）A sayingB speakingC tellingD talking7. Not always ________ they want to. （1分）A people can do whatB can people do whatC People cannot do whatD can’t people do what8. The young man promised to his parents, “I would never_________ again.” （1分）A let you outB let you downC let you inD let you by9. We use plastics _________ wood and metal now. （1分）A in place ofB to take ofC take the place ofD to take place10.Three people, ________, were injured in the accident. （1分）A included a childB include a childC including a childD includes a child11.Pierre often makes himself __________ by gesturing with his hands. （1分）A to understandB understandingC to be understoodD understood12. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. otherwise, it will ______ soon. （1分）A harmB hurtC spoilD damage13. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ________ there. （1分）A wereB had beenC would beD will be14. The mother didn't know __________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. （1分）A whoB whenC howD what15. I'd like to_______a special table for the coming Valentine's Day. （1分）A preserveB deserveC conserveD reserve16. __________ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. （1分）A WhatB ThatC WhichD As17. It's vital that enough money __________ collected to get the project started. （1分）A isB beC must beD can be18. Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. （1分）A to closeB to have closedC having closedD closing19. I must tell you how _______ a letter from you. （1分）A pleased I was to receiveB pleased I was to receivingC was I pleased to receiveD pleased I was receiving20. “Good—bye, Miss liu. I’m very pleased _________ （1分）A to meet youB having met youC meeting youD to have met you21. Only recently __________ to deal with the environmental problems. （1分）A something has doneB has something doneC has something been doneD something has been done22. By the time you arrive this evening, __________ for two hours. （1分）A I will studyB I will have been studiedC I had studiedD I will have been studying23.______ I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.（1分）A WhenB AsC WhileD Since24. We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success of the project. （1分）A workB determinationC improvementD contribution25.She is very careful. She______very few mistakes in her work. （1分）A doesB takesC makesD gets26. We had to wait a long time to get our passports, __________? （1分）A won't weB don't weC didn't weD shouldn't you27. ________the last one, I answered all the questions. （1分）A ExceptB BesidesC Except forD In addition to28. No sooner had she entered the house _______ the telephone rang. （1分）A whenB thanC asD while29.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almost twenty yuan. （1分）A spentB paidC costD took30.Of those _____ had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted. （1分）A personsB thatC whoD which二、阅读理解（每题15分，共3道小题，总分值45分）1.In the traditional(传统)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family. Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other places away from the home. Since the man earned the money , they paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food, clothes, the house, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house , washed the clothes , and did other housework. Her job at home was very important.In recent years , many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house. Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任).There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性) roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices. They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared. The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not. If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time , all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children. Or she may want to go to work.. Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.（15分）(1)Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ?（3分）A Men worked at a job to earn money for the family.B The women made most of decisions.C The woman stayed at home to care the children.D The man paid the bills.(2)In recent years ________. （3分）A young couples refuse (拒绝)the traditional relationship.B the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .C the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.D the role of men and women has begun to change .(3)Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______.（3分）A marry or to stay singleB work or stay at homeC leave their jobs just because they have childrenD have their roles that are comfortable for them(4) The following are all now true except __________. （3分）A they may choose to have children or notB the man may tack care of the children some of the time.C the woman is the most important person in the houseD the woman may want to go to work(5)Which of the following is not true? （3分）A Everyone tries to get married.B The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.C The woman's job at home was very important in the past.D Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.2.The 16th century, known as the "Age of Genius", was a complicated (复杂) and difficult time to live. Many countries fought for the power and riches of the newly discovered Americas. Men introduced new ideas which demanded great changes in older ideas. Despite these problems and possibly because of them, wonderful things were done by the greatest of men.It is indeed difficult to know why in some periods you find many men of genius while in others you may find few. The "Age of Genius", however, produced some of the greatest thinkers, painters, authors, and scientists.In Italy during the High Renaissance (文艺复兴), a period of the "Age of Genius", three famous painters started their work. They were Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.Leonardo da Vinci is famous not only for his beautiful paintings but also for his talent in the sciences. One of his best - known painting is the "Mona Lisa." Michelangelo was also a man of many talents. He was an artist; he wrote poems; he drew plans for buildings; and he worked with other forms of art. His best- known work is the painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome (罗马西斯教堂).Raphael was known for his painting. He made well-balanced pictures out of many different actions.（15分）(1)Another name for the 16th century is the ________. （3分）A Classical AgeB Middle AgesC "Age of Genius"D Age of Renaissance(2) To know why in some periods you find many intelligent men and few in other is __________. （3分）A an easy thing to doB a very difficult thing to doC not importantD unnecessary(3)Which of the following statements is implied in the first paragraph of the passage? （3分）A Geniuses are born talented.B Geniuses are often produced in the same age.C Fighting for the riches of the newly - discovered Americas produced geniuses.D A period during which new ideas were replacing older ideas might produce geniuses.(4)_________ is famous for his paintings and for his talent in science. （3分）A RaphaelB Leonardo da VinciC MichelangeloD Mona Lisa(5) Michelangelo is known for __________. （3分）A his Mona LisaB his paintings in Sistine ChapelC his well-balanced picturesD his contributions to science3.Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will lea ve the audience cold. And even worse you’ll be wasting a powerful tool —the camera.A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.（15分）(1)The main idea of the text is that ________ （3分）A stage plays and films are two different kinds of artB it is always disappointing to turn play into filmsC films have certain advantages(长处) over stage playsD the camera has made film making easy and possible(2)What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage?（3分）A Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.B The audience cannot see what is going on the stage.C The scene cannot be changed from time to time.D The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.(3)Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool?（3分）A It can move easily.B It can make small things look larger.C It can show things in the future.D It can give us a scene of realism.(4)In what way are plays different from film?（3分）A Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.B Films can show the past while plays can’t.C Films change scenes while plays don’t.D Film audience can move while play audience can’t.(5)A suitable title for this text is _______.（3分）A Stage Plays and FilmB The Powerful CameraC Fewer Plays, More FilmsD Less Waste, More Freedom三、完形填空（每题10分，共1道小题，总分值10分）1. My 23-year-old son Dan stood in the doorway, ready to say goodbye to his home. In a couple of hours he was going to fly out to France. He was going to be away for at least a year to learn a foreign language and 1 life in a foreign country.It was a milestone in Dan’s life, a change from school days to 2 .When we were to say goodbye,I 3 closely at his face. I would like to provide him with good 4 that would last longer than here and now. But not a sound came over my lips. I 5 motionless and silent, looking 6 my son’s green eyes.I knew that this wasn’t the first time I 7 such an opp ortunity pass me by. When Daniel was a little boy, I followed him to the bus on the first day in preschool. I 8 the excitement in his hand that held mine when the bus came round the corner. He looked at me—just 9 he did now. And then he boarded the bus and 10 . The bus drove away. And I hadn’t 11 a word.Some ten years later, a similar episode 12 . His mother and I drove him to the university where he was going to 13 .The next morning Dan began to throw up (呕吐). He was ill in bed when I wanted to say goodbye. 14 the words let me down. I only murmured（嘟哝）something like “I hope you are 15 , Dan.” Then I turned around and left.Now I stood in front of him and recalled all the 16 when I hadn’t made use of those opportunities. Why does it have to be so 17 to tell your son how you feel? My mouth was 18 , and I knew I would only say a few words.“Dan,”I 19 stammered out（结结巴巴地说）, “if I had the choice myself, I would 20 you.”That was all I could say. It was nothing, and yet it was everything. （10分）(1)（0.5分）A leadB experienceC enjoyD live(2)（0.5分）A college lifeB childhoodC adulthoodD freedom(3)（0.5分）A lookedB fixedC glaredD glanced(4)（0.5分）A giftB supportC skillD advice(5)（0.5分）A saidB stoodC satD wondered(6)（0.5分）A upB forC atD into(7)（0.5分）A madeB keptC letD noticed(8)（0.5分）A feltB knewC foundD realized(9)（0.5分）A whenB likeC sinceD once(10)（0.5分）A rodeB ranC droveD disappeared(11)（0.5分）A heardB saidC gaveD left(12)（0.5分）A took placeB took onC turned outD turned up(13)（0.5分）A playB visitC studyD search(14)（0.5分）A LuckilyB OnceC AgainD Therefore(15)（0.5分）A worseB happierC greaterD better(16)（0.5分）A timesB placesC daysD chances(17)（0.5分）A eagerB importantC difficultD lovely(18)（0.5分）A wetB dryC anxiousD tight(19)（0.5分）A directlyB finallyC kindlyD nervously(20)（0.5分）A loveB praiseC supportD choose四、翻译（每题5分，共3道小题，总分值15分）1.Happiness does not always go with money.（5分）幸福并不总是与金钱相伴。

《管理学》（高起专）期末考试复习题注：可利用查找功能复制部分题干查询对应题目和解析。

查找按键：Ctrl+F 超越高度一、填空题（每题2分，共10道小题，总分值20分）1.勒温提出的三种领导方式理论认为存在三种极端的领导工作方式，即①:、②:和③:。

正确答案：①专制型领导②民主型领导③放任型领导2.路径—目标理论把领导行为分为四种：①:、②:、③:和④:。

正确答案：①指导型领导②支持型领导③参与型领导④成就型领导3.美国密执安大学的密执安研究，把领导行为划分为两个维度：即“以①:为中心”和“以②:为中心”。

正确答案：①工作②员工（或员工、工作）4.管理学家卡茨20世纪70年代把管理者的技能分为三类：①:、②:和③:。

正确答案：①技术技能②人际交往技能③概念技能5.伯恩斯和斯托克提出了组织结构有两种类型，即①:和②:。

正确答案：①机械式结构②有机式结构6.一个组织的总战略通常由三个层次的战略组成，即①:、②:和③:。

正确答案：①公司层战略②经营层战略③职能层战略7.科学管理之父是①:，一般管理理论创立者是②:。

正确答案：①泰罗②法约尔8.岗位分析通常由①:和②:两部分组成。

正确答案：①职务说明书②工作说明书9.管理的基本原理包括①:、②:、③:和④:。

正确答案：①效益原理②系统原理③人本原理④创新原理10.管理的五个职能包括①:、②:、③:、④:、和⑤:。

正确答案：①计划②组织③人事④领导⑤控制二、单选题（每题2分，共10道小题，总分值20分）1.有机式组织结构是一种民主的、不确定的（）的结构体系。

A有序B官僚C等级明确而僵硬D灵活而敏感正确答案：D2.行为科学的产生源于()。

A行为试验B霍桑试验C西屋试验D梅奥试验正确答案：B3.目标管理的步骤不包括下列哪一项？（）A建立目标体系B目标实施C总结和评估D建立共同愿景正确答案：D4.按职能划分部门的不利之处不包括下列哪一项？（）A各部门之间信息有限，无法协调与沟通B缺少通才C过度的专业化，使应变能力减弱D高层管理有时难以控制正确答案：D5.某知名医科大学附属医院外科护士长，在处理危重患者时，应表现为（）。