下载文档原格式
2019年全国导游资格考试口试200问英语翻译版一、导游规范知识问答及参考答案1、按业务范围区分，导游人员可分为哪几类？分为四类，分别是：(1)出境旅游领队人员；(2)全程陪同导游员：(3)地方陪同导游员；(4)旅游景区讲解员How many categories of tour guides are there according to the business domain?The tour guides can be divided into four categories.They are:(1).Outbound(['aʊtbaʊnd]出国的)Tour Leader(2).National guide(3).local guide(4).Scenic([ˈsinɪk]adj.风景名胜的)guide2.熟悉团队是导游人员带团的第一步，它主要包括哪几方面的内容?主要包括三方面内容：(1)熟悉团员情况；(2)熟悉团队特点；(3)熟悉接待计划和行程特点。
For tour guides,to be familiar（[fə'mɪljɚ]熟悉的）with the team is the first step of tour guiding.What are the main contents?The main contents include:(1).To be familiar with the team members(2).To be familiar with the characteristics of the team(3).To be familiar with the reception program and trip characteristics3．在旅游团抵达的前一天，导游人员应主要落实哪些接待事宜？(1)与协作旅行社计调人员联系；(2)联系旅游车辆，确定接站时间；(3)核实团队住房及用餐预订情况；(4)掌握各种联系电话。
Lesson 5Your Total Is 588 Dollars您的费用总共是588美圆Key Words：（关键词汇）check out 结帐wait a moment 等一会儿bill 账单ready 准备好的total 总共right 正确的correct 正确的check 检查；核对item 项目，条目mistake 错误pay 付账charge 费用per night 每晚Notes：[注释]1、I’d like to check out now. 我现在想结帐.would like to do sth. 愿意,想Example:I’ll leave Beijing today and I’d like to check out now.结帐用语:----- Here’s your bill, Sir. It totals $889. Please check it.在给客人账单时，一定要请客人核对一下。
可以说“Please check it”或“Please have a check ”当客人不明白某项费用时，要耐心给客人解答；当账单出错时，一定要向客人真诚道歉。
例如：----- I’m terribly sorry, Sir. We did make a mistake. (非常抱歉，先生。
我们的确弄错了)Talking to the Guest (情景会话}One1Receptionist: R Guest: GR: Good morning, sir. May I help you?G: Yes, I’d like to check out now.R: May I have your name and your room number, please?G: Bob Smith. Room 811.R: Thank you. Please wait a moment. Ok, your bill is ready. The total is 588 dollars. Please have a look at it to see if everything is correct.G: It’s correct. Thanks.Two 2Cashier: C Guest: GC: Here is your bill, Sir. It totals $889. please check it.G: I’m sorry, but I don’t understand this item.C: It’s for the IDD calls you made from your room.G: Oh, I see.Your Turn to Try Now（试试看）Listen to the words and repeat:（跟读单词）1、total 总共2、amount to 总计3、bill 帐单4、item 项目5、charge 费用6、cash 现金7、credit card 信用卡8、check 支票9、deduct 扣除10、mistake 错误Listen to the sentences, repeat and translate:（跟读句子并翻译）1、Did you take anything from the mini-bar this morning?2、The total comes to $980.3、Please have a look at it to see if everything is correct.4、How will you be paying, in cash, by credit card or with a traveler’s check?5、I’m terribly sorry, sir. We did make a mistake.Listen and complete the dialogues:（听录音完成对话）1、R: Good morning, Sir. ?G: I’m leaving today. I’d like to check out now.R: May I have .G: I’m Edward Wilson. Room 1102.R: The total is . Please have a look at it.G: That’s correct.2、C: Here is your bill, Sir. Please .G: I’m sorry, but I don’t understand .C: It’s for the dinner .G: Oh, I see. Here is my credit card.C: .。
驻地人员词汇宾馆英语Air conditioning空调Air-conditioned 有空调设备的Armchair 扶手椅Ashtray 烟灰碟Attendant 服务员Average hotel(three -star hotel)三星级饭店 Balcony 阳台Ball-cock assembly 浮球阀Ball-float toilet浮球阀式恭桶Bank draft 汇票Bar 酒吧间Bath towel 浴巾Bath towel 浴巾Bath tub 浴盆Bathrobe 浴衣Bathroom cabinet卫生间镜箱Bathroom 浴室Bathtub, bath 浴缸Bedclothes 床上用品Bedside lamp 床头灯Bedspread 床罩Bench 条凳Big single room大床房(一张双人大床) Blanket 毯子Bookcase 书橱Bookshelf 书架Bookshelf 书架 Budget hotel 廉价旅馆Built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱Bulb电灯泡Bulb 灯泡Cabinet 橱柜Can't get through 打不通Can't hear somebody 听不见Can't put somebody through 接不通Caravansary 马车店,大旅馆Carpentry (总称)木器Carpet 大地毯Cashier's desk 兑换处Central heating 暖气Chandelier, pendant lamp 吊灯Change money 换钱Check in旅客登记Check out 退房Check out time 退房时间Chest of drawers 五斗橱Chinese painting 国画City phone 城市电话Clothes-hanger 衣架Cold and hot water taps 冷热自来水龙头Combined type rooms 组合客房Conversion rate 换算率Cotton terry blanket 毛巾被Curtain 窗帘Curtain 窗帘Cushion 垫子Cushion 靠垫，垫子Deluxe hotel(five-star hotel)五星级饭店Deluxe room(DR) 豪华间Desk clerk 值班服务员Desk lamp 台灯Desk 书桌Dictaphone, dictating machine录音机Dining-room/dining hall 餐厅Door-mat 门前的擦鞋棕垫Double bed 双人床Double double 双人房(二张双人床)Double room 双人房(二张单人床)Double room 双人房间Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台Dry cell干电池Easy chair 安乐椅Economy hotel(one-star hotel)一星级饭店Economy room(ER) 经济间Electric calculator 计算器Electric cooker 电饭锅Electric fan 电风扇Electric fan 电扇Electric foot warmer 暖脚器Electric heater 电暖气Electric iron 电熨斗Electric iron 电熨斗Electric shaver 电动剃须刀Electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器1－11 内部资料，仅供参考Electronic oven 电烤箱Elevator, lift 电梯Escalator 自动楼梯Faucet, tap 水龙头Fill in the form 填表First floor (英)二楼，(美)一楼Flashlight 手电筒Float ball 浮球Floor lamp 落地灯Floor 楼层，地板Fluorescent lamp 日光灯Fluorescent lamp 日光灯Flush, handle 低水箱扳手Folding chair 叠椅Folding screen 屏风Ground floor (英)底，层，一楼Guesthouse 宾馆Hall porter/porter旅馆行李员Hand towel毛巾Hanger 挂钩Hat rack 帽架High comfort hotel(four -star hotel)四星级饭店 Hold the line 别挂电话Hostel 招待所Hotel register 旅客登记簿Hotel 饭店,酒店Identification card 身份证Information desk 问询处Inlet tube 进水管 Ladies' room 女盥洗室Lampshade 灯罩Line, please. 请接外线。
导游英语知识点总结作为一名导游，在工作中必须具备扎实的英语基础和丰富的专业知识。
在与外国游客交流中，导游需要用流利的英语为游客介绍景点的历史、文化、风土人情等内容，同时带领游客完成整个行程的导览工作。
因此，导游英语知识点对于提高导游的专业水平至关重要。
下面将对导游英语知识点进行总结。
一、常用英语口语表达1. 问候与介绍在与游客交流时，导游需要用到常用的问候与介绍口语表达，如：- Hello, everyone! Welcome to our tour!- My name is Tom, and I will be your guide today.- Nice to meet you all. I hope we will have a great time together.2. 介绍景点导游需要用流利的英语介绍景点的历史、文化和特点，如：- This is the Forbidden City, which was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty.- The Great Wall is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials.- The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France.3. 提醒与警告在旅游过程中，导游也需要及时提醒游客注意事项，如：- Please be careful when you walk on the slippery path.- Remember to bring your passport and visa with you all the time.- Don't take photos in the sacred area, it's not allowed.4. 解释与说明有时导游需要解释某些文化习俗或历史事件，如：- In Chinese culture, the color red symbolizes good luck and happiness.- The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of freedom and democracy in the United States.- The 10th century temple complex of Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world.5. 餐饮与购物在为游客安排餐饮和购物环节时，导游需要用到相关的英语口语表达，如：- We will have a traditional Chinese meal for lunch today.- You can buy some souvenirs at the local market.- The shopping mall is just around the corner, you can go there in your free time.二、常见景点和文化解说1. 中国文化在导游工作中，对于中国文化的解说至关重要。
领队英语中英文对照课本5Lesson4Public transportation乘坐公共交通工具1、Inquiringabout the public transportation询问如何乘坐公交工具(A: Tour leader, B: Doorman of the hotel)A: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the National HistoryMuseum?B: Certainly, ma’am. It’s near the ScienceMuseum. Are you familiar with the streets around here?A: No. I am a tour leader from China. Today I’ll go to visit themuseum with some tourists.B: I see. How would you like to go? Walking?A: I have no idea about it at all. Is it far from the hotel?B: Not really. You just go straight alongthis street, and after 6 blocks, you will see it on your left.A: How long will that take?B: About 30 minutes on foot.A: How about taking the subway[ˈsʌbwei]?B: Sure. It’s only two stops. Do you knowwhich train to take?A: The A train, is it right? I just looked at the city map.B: That’s right. You get off at the secondstop, Cromwell Road, and you will see the National History Museum is oppositethe stop.A: What if I take a bus?B: It’s rush hour now. The traffic isterrible. If you take a bus, you may get stuck in the traffic jam.A: I see. Do you know where the nearest subway station is?B: There is one at the corner. I’ll take you there.A: That is very kind of you. Thanks a lot.B: Don’t mention it.A: 不好意思。
一. 旅游概述China's catagory A travel agency 一类社China's category B travel agency 二类社China's category C travel agency 三类社Clothes,bearing and appearance 服装仪表guidebook 旅游指南guild practice 导游实践international tourism 国际导游itinerary 旅行计划,节目local guide 地陪,地方导游local tourist organization 地方旅游组织low season 淡季minimum tour price 最低旅游价格multilingual guide 会多种语言的导游national guide 全陪,全程导游national tourist organization 全国旅游组织off-peak season 淡季off season 淡季on season 旺季peak season 旺季professional （staff）旅游专业人员programme 节目receiving country 旅游接待国regional tourist organization 区域旅游组织season-high 旺季season-low 淡季selling season 旺季shoulder period/season 平季sightseeing 游览slack season 淡季state-list famous historical and culture cities 国家级历史文化名城tour arrangement 旅游安排tour brochure 旅游小册子tour catalog 旅游团目录tour code number 旅游代号编码tour escort/conductor/director 旅游团陪同tour leader 领队,团长tour operation 旅游业务tour route 旅游路线tour talker 自动导游磁带机tourism 旅游业,旅游tourism activities 旅游活动tourism circles 旅游界touring 游览touring club 旅游俱乐部tourist 游客tourist association 旅游协会tourist authority/office 旅游局tourist council 旅游委员会tourist destination 旅游目的地tourist destination area 旅游目的地地区tourist destination country 旅游目的国tourist map 旅游地图tourist organization 旅游组织tourist periodical 旅游周刊tourist spots 旅游点tourist trade 旅游界travel 旅行travel business 旅游业务travel expert 旅游专家travel industry 旅游业travel journalist 旅游记者travel press 旅游报纸travel publication 旅游出版物travelling 旅游travelling expense 旅费travel-see tourism 旅游（美）travel trade 旅游业travel writer 旅游作家trip 旅行World Tourism Day 世界旅游日World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织Tourist Administration 旅游局China's National Tourism Administration 中国旅游局……Provincial Tourism Administration ……省旅游局……Autonomous Region Tourism Administration 自治区旅游局……Municipal Tourism Administration 市旅游局……Autonomous Perfecture Tourism Administration 自治州旅游局……County Tourism Administration 县旅游局二. 饭店种类inn 旅馆,饭店lodge 小旅馆tavern 酒店caravansary 马车店,大旅馆hostel 招待所hotel 饭店,酒店motel（=motor hotel）汽车饭店（旅店）budget hotel 廉价旅馆economy hotel（one-star hotel）一星级饭店some comfort hotel（two-star hotel）二星级饭店average hotel（three -star hotel）三星级饭店high comfort hotel（four -star hotel）四星级饭店deluxe hotel（five-star hotel）五星级饭店三. 客房种类（1）single room 单人房（一张单人床）double room 双人房（二张单人床）double double 双人房（二张双人床）big single room大床房（一张双人大床）tripe room 三人房（三张单人床）（2）economy room（ER）经济间standard room（SR）标准间superior room（UR）高级套房standard suit（ss）套间deluxe room（DR）豪华间presidential suit（PS）总统套房（3）studio room 工作室型客房（设沙发床或躺椅）multi-functional room 多功能客房combined type rooms 组合客房四. 饭店计价方式（1）European plan（EP）欧式计价（只计房租,不包括餐饮等费用）（2）American plan（AP）美式计价（计算房租并包括每日三餐费用在内）（3）modified American plan 修正美式计价（计算房租且包括两餐费/早餐,午餐,晚餐中选两餐）（4）continental plan（CP）欧陆式计价（计算房租且包括欧陆式早餐餐费）（5）Bermuda plan（BP）百慕大计价（计算房租,包括美式早餐餐费）五. 常用旅游英语词汇standard rate 标准价en-suite 套房family suite 家庭套房twin room you 带两张单人床的房间double room 带一张双人床的房间advance deposit 定金reservation 订房间registration 登记rate sheets 房价表tariff 价目表cancellation 取消预定imperial suite 皇室套房presidential suite 总统套房suite deluxe 高级套房junior suite 简单套房mini suite 小型套房honeymoon suite 蜜月套房penthouse suite 楼顶套房unmade room 未清扫房on change 待清扫房valuables 贵重品porter 行李员luggage/baggage 行李registered/checked luggage 托运行李light luggage 轻便行李baggage elevator 行李电梯baggage receipt 行李收据trolley 手推车storage room 行李仓briefcase 公文包suit bag 衣服袋travelling bag 旅行袋shoulder bag 背包trunk 大衣箱suitcase 小提箱name tag 标有姓名的标签regular flight 正常航班non-scheduled flight 非正常航班international flight 国际航班domestic flight 国内航班flight number 航班号airport 机场airline operation 航空业务alternate airfield 备用机场landing field 停机坪international terminal 国际航班候机楼domestic terminal 国内航班候机楼control tower 控制台jetway 登机道air-bridge 旅客桥visitors terrace 迎送平台concourse 中央大厅loading bridge 候机室至飞机的连接通路airline coach service 汽车服务shuttle bus 机场内来往班车旅游文化词汇旅游景点tourist attraction; tourist destination; scenic spot; places of tourist attraction自然景观natural splendor/attraction避暑胜地summer resort国家公园national park出土文物unearthed cultural relics古建筑群ancient architectural complex 陵墓emperor's mausoleum/tomb古墓ancient tomb洞穴cave石笋stalagmite钟乳石stalactite石窟grotto坛altar亭pavilion台terrace廊corridor楼tower; mansion庵Buddhist nunnery江河湖泊rivers and lakes池潭ponds and pools堤causeway舫boat榭pavilion;house on a terrace 水榭waterside pavilion/house 琉璃瓦glazed tile城堡castle教堂church;cathedral宫殿palace;hall;chamber皇城imperial city行宫temporary imperial palace for brief stays 御花园imperial garden四大金刚the Four Guardians十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 甲骨文inscription on oracle bones青铜器bronze ware景泰蓝cloisonne enamel手工艺品artifact;handicrafts苏绣Suzhou embroidery唐三彩tricolor-glazed pottery;ceramics of the Tang Dynasty字画卷轴scroll of calligraphy and painting国画traditional Chinese painting文房四宝the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study including writing brushes, ink sticks, ink stones and paper工艺精湛，独具匠心exquisite workmanship with an original/ingenious design湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills依山傍水enclosed/surrounded by the hills on one side andwaters on the other景色如画picturesque views湖石假山lakeside rocks and rockeries山清水秀beautiful mountains and clear waters 诱人景色inviting views园林建筑garden architecture佛教名山famous Buddhist mountain丝绸之路the Silk Road/Route亚洲the himalayas 喜马拉雅山great wall, china 中国长城forbidden city, beijing, china 北京故宫mount fuji, japan 日本富士山taj mahal, india 印度泰姬陵angkor wat, cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟bali, indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛borobudur, indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠sentosa, singapore 新加坡圣淘沙crocodile farm, thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖pattaya beach, thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩babylon, iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹mosque of st, sophia in istanbul (constantinople), turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂美洲niagara falls, new york state, usa 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布bermuda 百慕大honolulu, hawaii, usa 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁panama canal 巴拿马大运河yellowstone national park, usa 美国黄石国家公园statue of liberty, new york city, usa 美国纽约自由女神像times square, new york city, usa 美国纽约时代广场the white house, washington dc., usa 美国华盛顿白宫world trade center, new york city, usa 美国纽约世界贸易中心central park, new york city, usa 美国纽约中央公园yosemite national park, usa 美国尤塞米提国夜?BR>grand canyon, arizona, usa 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷hollywood, california, usa 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞disneyland, california, usa 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园las vegas, nevada, usa 美国内华达拉斯威加斯miami, florida, usa 美国佛罗里达迈阿密metropolitan museum of art, new york city, usa 纽约大都会艺术博物馆acapulco, mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科cuzco, mexico 墨西哥库斯科非洲suez canal, egypt 印度苏伊士运河aswan high dam, egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝nairobi national park, kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园cape of good hope, south africa 南非好望角sahara desert 撒哈拉大沙漠pyramids, egypt 埃及金字塔the nile, egypt 埃及尼罗河大洋洲great barrier reef 大堡礁sydney opera house, australia 悉尼歌剧院ayers rock 艾尔斯巨石mount cook 库克山easter island 复活节岛欧洲notre dame de paris, france 法国巴黎圣母院effiel tower, france 法国艾菲尔铁塔arch of triumph, france 法国凯旋门elysee palace, france 法国爱丽舍宫louvre, france 法国卢浮宫kolner dom, koln, germany 德国科隆大教堂leaning tower of pisa, italy 意大利比萨斜塔colosseum in rome, italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场venice, italy 意大利威尼斯parthenon, greece 希腊巴台农神庙red square in moscow, russia 莫斯科红场big ben in london, england 英国伦敦大笨钟buckingham palace, england 白金汉宫hyde park, england 英国海德公园london tower bridge, england 伦敦塔桥westminster abbey, england 威斯敏斯特大教堂monte carlo, monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗the mediterranean 地中。
