Autodesk-Revit小别墅完整教程

一．新建一个项目打开REVIT后单击“新建项目”即可，默认情况下会使用REVIT自带的中国样板文件二．绘制轴网和标高轴网绘制方法：1. “常用”选项卡→“基准”面板→“轴网”1. 画出一条轴线1. 画第二条轴线，该案例中采用的是3900间距的轴网将鼠标放在轴网一端→向右移动，出现一条水平的虚线捕捉线→然后输入数据“3900”→回车键→画出第二条轴线1. 可以依照以上方法，画出所有轴线，如果像本实例一样，轴线之间尺寸都是相同的，也可以使用“阵列”命令选择一条画好的轴线→“修改轴网”选项卡→“阵列”→点选轴线→向右水平移动→输入间距“3900”→回车键→输入阵列数“10”→回车键1. 依照以上轴线画法，完成轴网，横向轴网的间距分别为8100，3600，8100轴网的常用设置：1. 更改轴网符号一般情况下轴网会按照阿拉伯数字一直排列下去，可以把横向的轴线改为用大写字母表示双击轴网旁的小球→输入大写字母“A”→回车键以后再画横向轴线时，便会从大写字母A开始排列1. 不显示轴网编号或者两头显示轴网编号点选一条轴线→单击轴网编号旁边的小方框→可切换是否显示轴网符号1. 修改轴网符号位置点选一条轴线→单击轴网编号附近的折断符号→拖拽小圆点，将轴网编号移动至合适的位置标高的绘制方法：标高在REVIT建模中有着非常重要的作用，REVIT建模中很多图元的定位都需要依靠标高来进行，因此建立一套精确详细的标高会使后面的建模过程方便很多。

标高绘制最好在轴网绘制之后进行，因为先画过轴网的话，绘制标高的时候会在立面图上显示轴网的位置，在绘制标高的时候能够有所参照。

1. 在左侧的REVIT项目浏览器中，打开“南立面”视图1. “常用”选项卡→“基准”面板→“标高”1. 将鼠标移动至标高线左侧端点，直至出现竖向虚线捕捉线，输入需要偏移于该标高线的高度，这里这条标高线为±0.000，输入偏移数量为“5400”，回车1. 向右移动鼠标，将标高线拉至需要的位置，这里我们拉至第六条轴网线的旁边1. 按照以上方法，画出剩余的标高线，结果如下轴网的绘制工作便完成了标高的相关设置：1. 改变标高名称，在标高比较多比较复杂的时候，需要建立完善的标高名称，以便以后建模过程的使用，本实例中建筑由两部分组成，两部分分别用L1和L2来表示。

AS500213Moving Toward the Future of Design with Generative Design in RevitLilli SmithAutodeskEsra AbumounsharStantecElisa AmbrassaENELSean FruinSigma AEC SolutionsDescriptionGenerative Design in Revit software was released last year for the first time in Revit 2021. This new suite of emerging tools enables generative design workflows that automate the creation and analysis of design options directly in the Revit context. This session will showcase the value that generative design brings to the design process, and demonstrate how analyzing more data-backed design options can lead to an enhanced design process. We will show how customers are using the tools to automate design exploration in their projects to optimize sustainability and efficiency and reduce construction waste. We’ll cover the product principles we use to prioritize new work and future directions. Finally, we’ll address the future of the product, where we intendto invest, and the road map for achieving our vision.Speaker(s)Lilli Smith, AIA, Sr. Product Manager at Autodesk, is an architect with apassion for re-envisioning the way that buildings are designed. Afterworking for several years as an architect, she joined Revit Technology asa fledgling start up and helped grow it to where it is today in almost everyarchitect’s tool box. She has gone on to work on many Autodesk toolsincluding Vasari, FormIt, Dynamo, Project Fractal and Project Refinerywhich recently graduated to a suite of tools for generative design studiesin Revit.Esra Abumounshar is the generative and computational design lead atStantec. She has been working on adopting computational and generativedesign tools and implementing them across her company. My workinclude Healthcare, High Ed, Mixed-use & Master Planning.Elisa Ambrassa is a Structural Engineer who is curious and passionateabout buildings, architecture and innovation. As a BIM Coordinator sheworks in the BIM Implementation unit of Enel, based in Rome, Italy,where she carries out coordination and automation of wind and solarplants desing and model checkings. She started her career in 2018 at anarchitecture and engineering office, where she designed structures,buildings and bridges. During my Master Degree she worked inSwitzerland applying BIM methodology in the context of seismicvulnerabily of masonry buildings.Sean Fruin is a Mechanical Engineer (EIT) who has an ardentfascination with automation and the exploration of computational designsolutions for the AEC industry. He has had the opportunity to learn manyaspects of the design industry, having worked in manufacturing, MEPdesigning, and General Contracting. Sean started Sigma AEC Solutions,a BIM consulting firm focusing on engineering and process improvementand is living his dream; having the opportunity to explore the latesttechnologies and acquire the knowledge to innovate, improve efficiencyand increase quality in the AEC industry.Safe HarborDuring the course of this presentation, we may make statements regarding future events and/or statements regarding planned or future development efforts for our existing or new products and services. We wish to caution you that such statements reflect our current expectations, estimates and assumptions based on factors currently known to us and that actual events or results could differ materially. Also, these statements are not intended to be a promise or guarantee of future delivery of products, services or features but merely reflect our current plans, which may change. Purchasing decisions should not be made based upon reliance on these statements. The statements made in this presentation are being made as of the time and date of its live presentation. We do not assume any obligation to update any statements we make to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date of this presentation. Autodesk, the Autodesk logo, 3ds Max, BIM 360, Forge, Revit, and other solutions mentioned by name are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., and/or its subsidiariesand/or affiliates in the USA and/or other countries. All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective holders. Autodesk reserves the right to alter product and services offerings, and specifications and pricing at any time without notice, and is not responsible for typographical or graphical errors that may appear in this document.© 2021 Autodesk, Inc. All rights reserved.Why Generative Design?A stunning 40% of global energy is used by our built environment. Buildings alone consume 25% of our water, and building construction produces 30% of all global waste. Architects and engineers as designers of the built environment have a responsibility to take on these issues. Workflows like generative design have the potential to revolutionize the way we design by using goals and measurable outcomes to guide our designs.Architectural and engineering services have evolved from drawing by hand on paper and delivering it to others to build buildings. Autodesk digitized this process over 40 years ago with the advent of AutoCAD. We’ve evolved to Building Information Modeling and more efficient ways to deliver building instructions to the field. What we really want to do next is to pair human intelligence with machine intelligence so that we can use data-backed design decisions to create a better built environment.Over the past few years we’ve been exploring how generative design can help improve desig n and construction work. Autodesk Research experimented with generative design workflows to help us better optimize space during our Toronto office renovation a few years ago. We surveyed our employees about their preferences for collaboration, lighting, acoustics, and distance to the kitchen. Then used that data to guide the design. Different floor plan layouts are created and the design process keeps track of the scores for each of the preference metrics. These kind of automated design explorations are not new – generative designers have been using automated techniques for decades, but the have mostly been in the realm of research.Autodesk’s mission is to bring new technology to the market so that more people can use it an participate in the design process. You’re all are here today to hear about a new suite of generative design tools first added to Revit 2021 and updated in Revit 2022,and I imagine you want to understand more about what they are and who’s using them. You also may be wondering what new tools are under development and what is on our future roadmap. This talk will be split into 3 sections:1. What’s new?2. How are people using Generative Design?3. What’s next?1. What’s new?More resources on the generative design tools enhancements in Revit 2022.https://youtu.be/yv8Kcz1XGBgMore additions in Revit 2022.1https://youtu.be/LliPUgosPfYWhat’s new in Dynamo 2.10 (version in Revit 2022)https:///dynamo-core-2-10-release/What’s new in Dynamo 2.12 (version in Revit 2022.1)https:///dynamo-core-2-12-release-part-1-2/https:///dynamo-core-2-12-release-part-2-2/2. How are people using Generative Design?This section covers three customer use cases. Check out the presentations for more details.1. Building Mass GeneratorEsra Abumounshar, Generative Design Lead at Stantec, will show us a massingworkflow where she can evaluate different forms very quickly, keeping track of floorarea and pushing the designs back into Revit for further development. She willexplain how she enables many members of her team even those not skilled inDynamo to take advantage of these tools.2. RPC CoordinationSean Fruin, Director of Technology at Sigma AEC Solutions, will show us a workflow he developed to automate the design of reflected ceiling plans so that among other reasons he could free up his Friday evenings and maintain a healthier work life balance.3. Windfarm AccessFinally, Elisa Ambrassa, BIM Coordinator at Enel Green Power Corporation in Italy,will show us how she uses generative design to lay out access roads in a windfarm.She will explain that because the demand for windfarms is growing so rapidly andtheir company has so many projects to do, they can no longer design things likethese access roads manually - they MUST use automation to design and documentthem.3. What’s Next?Here is a brief summary of some of the things are working on for future releases:1. Generative Design to Core Dynamo: We are working on bringing a lot of thefunctionality that we developed for generative design, like file descriptions and images into Dynamo core. We have always had a Generative Design menu available fromDynamo for Revit, but this move to core will also enable generative design tools to be natively available for all of our dynamo enabled products like Formit, Civil 3D, as well as Dynamo Sandbox.2. Dynamo Player Updates: In recent months, we’ve seen a big increase in the numberof Dynamo Player users as more and more people discover the power of automating parts of their BIM workflows. This warrants making some updates to Dynamo Player. We plan to start by bring a lot of the updates that we’ve made in the Generative Design in Revit tools into Dynamo Player.3. Dynamo UI Updates: While providing tools to run Generative Design studies directlyfrom Revit is appealing to many users, we find that most of the value of generativedesign is in customization and being able to run specialized studies for individual design needs. We continue to see an increase in Dynamo use for BIM Automatin andGenerative Design. More and more people are investing in learning how to useDynamo. Therefore, we are investing heavily in improving the tools and giving Dynamoa user interface update, making it easier to express custom logic while making theexperience more visually appealing. We’ve heard a lot of feedback that Dynamo error messages can b e annoying and confusing so we’re working on making these messages and warnings, more helpful and less in the way. Organizing and annotating Dynamo scripts for use by others is vital when handing off a script. We’re enhancing groups with more room for notes, enabling groups within groups, and providing ways to collapsegroups down to just show their inputs and outputs to reduce visual distraction andcomplexity.4. Dynamo Node Auto-Complete We’ve heard a lot of people complain that they often getstuck trying to figure out which nodes can feed into others. Node Autocompleteaddresses these concerns by providing an applicable list of choices and even presenting the mostly likely nodes first.5. More Output Types: Going back to generative design outcomes, we want to expand thetypes of outcomes that are available for automated generation. We currently can create numbers and design thumbnails, but it would be really great if we could create more views of a design, assets like excel files, and data in charts to name a few of thepossibilities we think would be useful.6. Faster Energy Analysis Autodesk has many analysis tools that we want people to beable to access through whichever design tools they may be using. We are working on ways to speed up energy analysis with machine learning so that energy use intensity metrics can be studied while designing with Generative Design, Dynamo, FormIt, and/or Spacemaker.7. Spacemaker Synergies Spacemaker is a company that we have recently acquired –that is thinking about early stage design problems in a similar way. When you start a design by choosing a site it can imply a whole design space and come up with databacked options that you can compare against eachother. We’ve already released tools that make generative methods available to communities of designers who have never been able to access these ways of solving problems, and with the Spacemakeracquisition we will continue in similar and even more powerful ways, makingcustomizable tools available for more and more people. Analysis needs to be a pre-emptive part of the design process, to create a close collaboration with our existingcustomers and our new colleagues in Spacemaker and together building a future of outcome based designResourcesAU2021 Courses on Generative Design•Optimize Road Design with Dynamo for Civil 3D and Generative Design (CES500103)•Generative Design Using Dynamo for Multifamily Residential (AS500109)•HVAC System Selection with Generative Design (AS500212)•Two Weeks to Four Hours: How Populous Built Efficiency with Generative Design (AS500272)AU2020 Courses on Generative Design•Generative Design in Revit for Workspace Layout - Tomasz Fudala•Non-Geeks Guide to Optimizing Daily Workflows with Generative Design - Raquel Bascones Recio•Using Generative Design and Machine Learning for Faster Analysis Feedback - Varvara Toulkeridou•Generative Design at Hogwarts: Using Tech Instead of Magic - Jacob Small •Generative Design für Revit in der Praxis - Lejla Secerbegovic•Diseño Generativo en Revit para todos los públicos - Raquel Bascones Recio •Generative Design—Daylighting and CFD: A Practical Application for a Nonprofit - Luc Wing•Generative Design of Landforms with Dynamo in Civil 3D - Andreas LukaPast Years Autodesk University Courses on Generative Design and Project Refinery•Geometry Systems for AEC Generative Design: Codify Design Intents into the Machine •MEP Explore: Generative Design for MEP Designers•Getting Started with Generative Design for AEC•Using Generative Design in Construction ApplicationsDynamo Resources•Getting Started with Dynamo:https:///https:///learn/•Dynamo Forum for questions, inspiration:https:///•Design Script:http://designscript.io/DesignScript_user_manual_0.1.pdfhttps:///wp-content/links/DesignScriptGuide.pdfhttps:///Amoursol/dynamoDesignScriptGenerative Design Resources•Generative Design Primerhttps:///•Generative Design in Revit Help •Generative Design general education:https:///generative-design。

目录第1章：绘制标高和轴网 (1)1.1新建项目 (1)1.2项目设置与保存 (1)1.3 创建标高 (2)1.4 编辑标高 (4)1.5 创建轴网 (5)1.6 编辑轴网 (6)1.7练习 (7)第2章：墙体的绘制和编辑 (8)2. 1 绘制地下一层外墙 (8)2. 2 绘制地下一层内墙 (10)2.3练习 (11)第3章：门窗和楼板 (12)3.1插入地下一层门 (12)3.2放置地下一层的窗 (14)3. 3窗编辑‐定义窗台高 (14)3. 4创建地下一层楼板 (15)3. 5 复制地下一层外墙 (17)3.6编辑首层外墙 (19)3. 7绘制首层内墙 (21)3. 8插入和编辑门窗 (22)3.9创建首层楼板 (23)3.10整体复制首层构件 (27)3.11编辑二层外墙 (28)3.12绘制二层内墙 (30)3.13插入和编辑门窗 (31)3.14编辑二层楼板 (32)3.15练习 (36)第4章：玻璃幕墙 (37)4.1实例应用 (37)14.2练习 (39)第5章：屋顶 (40)5.1创建拉伸屋顶 (40)5. 2 修改屋顶 (41)5. 3 二层多坡屋顶 (42)5. 4 三层多坡屋顶 (44)第6章：楼梯和扶手 (46)6. 1 创建室外楼梯 (46)6. 2 用梯段命令创建楼梯 (47)6. 3 编辑踢面和边界线 (50)6. 4 多层楼梯 (50)6. 5 坡道 (51)6. 6 带边坡的坡道 (52)6. 7 主入口台阶 (54)6. 8 地下一层台阶 (55)6.9练习 (55)第7章：柱、梁和结构构件 (56)7. 1地下一层平面结构柱 (56)7. 2一层平面结构柱 (56)7. 3二层平面建筑柱 (57)7.4练习 (58)第8章：内建模型 (58)8. 1二层雨篷玻璃 (58)8. 2二层雨篷工字钢梁 (58)8. 3地下一层雨篷 (60)8.4练习 (63)第9章：场地 (64)9. 1地形表面 (64)9.2建筑地坪 (66)9.3地形子面域（道路） (67)9.4场地构件 (68)231第1章：绘制标高和轴网概述：标高用来定义楼层层高及生成平面视图，标高不是必须作为楼层层高；轴网用于为构件定位，在Revit 中轴网确定了一个不可见的工作平面。

Revit教程--小别墅案例(完整版)一、绘制标高和轴网1.1 标高的作用和设置在项目浏览器中，展开视图-平面视图-标高，双击需要设置的标高视图，如标高1。

在属性面板中，可以修改标高的名称、偏移量、基准等属性。

在绘图区域中，可以拖动标高线的端点或中点来调整标高的位置和方向。

在项目浏览器中，可以通过右键菜单或拖放的方式来复制、删除、重命名或隐藏标高。

1.2 轴网的作用和绘制在项目浏览器中，展开视图-平面视图-地面层，双击需要绘制轴网的平面视图。

在绘图工具栏中，选择绘制-轴网或者快捷键WA。

在属性面板中，可以修改轴网的类型、名称、偏移量等属性。

在绘图区域中，可以按照图纸要求绘制水平或垂直的轴网线，并在每个交点处添加轴网标记。

在项目浏览器中，可以通过右键菜单或拖放的方式来复制、删除、重命名或隐藏轴网。

二、绘制首层墙体2.1 墙体的类型和创建在项目浏览器中，展开视图-平面视图-地面层，双击需要绘制墙体的平面视图。

在绘图工具栏中，选择结构-墙或者快捷键WA。

在属性面板中，可以修改墙体的类型、位置、基准、高度、偏移量等属性。

在绘图区域中，可以按照图纸要求绘制不同类型和位置的墙体，并在每个端点处添加墙体连接符号。

在项目浏览器中，可以通过右键菜单或拖放的方式来复制、删除、重命名或隐藏墙体。

2.2 墙体的编辑和调整在项目浏览器中，展开视图-平面视图-地面层，双击需要编辑和调整墙体的平面视图。

在绘图区域中，可以使用选择工具或过滤器来选择需要编辑和调整的墙体。

在修改工具栏中，可以使用移动、旋转、镜像、裁剪、延伸等工具来改变墙体的位置和形状。

在属性面板中，可以修改墙体的类型、位置、基准、高度、偏移量等属性。

在项目浏览器中，可以通过右键菜单或拖放的方式来复制、删除、重命名或隐藏墙体。

三、绘制首层门窗3.1 门窗的类型和加载在项目浏览器中，展开视图-平面视图-地面层，双击需要加载门窗的平面视图。

在绘图工具栏中，选择结构-门或者快捷键DR，或者选择结构-窗或者快捷键WN。

第1章：绘制标高和轴网概述：标高用来定义楼层层高及生成平面视图，标高不是必须作为楼层层高；轴网用于为构件定位，在Revit中轴网确定了一个不可见的工作平面。

轴网编号以及标高符号样式均可定制修改。

软件目前可以绘制弧形和直线轴网，不支持折线轴网。

在本章节中，需重点掌握轴网和标高的2D，3D显示模式的不同作用，影响范围命令的应用，轴网和标高标头的显示控制，如何生成对应标高的平面视图等功能应用。

1.1实例应用2.5.1 创建标高在 Revit Architecture 中，“标高”命令必须在立面和剖面视图中才能使用，因此在正式开始项目设计前，必须事先打开一个立面视图。

开始项目设计。

在项目浏览器中展开“立面（建筑立面）”项，双击视图名称“南立面”进入南立面视图，如图2.31所示。

调整“2F” 标高，将一层与二层之间的层高修改为3.3米，如图2.32所示。

图2.31图2.32绘制标高“F3”，调整其间隔使间距为3000毫米，如图2.33所示。

图2.33利用“复制”命令，创建地坪标高和－1F。

选择标高“F2”，单击“修改标高”选项卡下“修改”面板中的“复制”命令，选项栏勾选多重复制选项“多个”。

移动光标在标高“F2”上单击捕捉一点作为复制参考点，然后垂直向下移动光标，输入间距值3750后按“Enter”键确认后复制新的标高，如图2.34所示。

继续向下移动光标，分别输入间距值2850、200后按“Enter”键确认后复制另外2根新的标高。

分别选择新复制的3根标高，单击蓝色的标头名称激活文本框，分别输入新的标高名称0F、-1 F、-1 F-1 后按“Enter”键确认。

结果如图2.35所示。

图2.34 图2.35至此建筑的各个标高就创建完成，保存文件。

需要注意的是：在Revit Architecture中复制的标高是参照标高，因此新复制的标高标头都是黑色显示，而且在项目浏览器中的“楼层平面”项下也没有创建新的平面视图。

Revit教程--小别墅案例(完整版)一、绘制标高和轴网1.1 创建新项目打开Revit软件，选择“新建项目”。

在“项目浏览器”中，展开“平面视图”，双击“1F”视图，打开一层平面视图。

1.2 绘制标高在“结构”选项卡中，选择“标高”工具。

在“属性”窗口中，设置标高的类型为“建造标高”，名称为“标高1”，偏移量为0。

在视图中，沿着红色箭头的方向绘制一条水平的标高线，长度为2 0米。

在视图中，沿着绿色箭头的方向绘制一条垂直的标高线，长度为1 5米。

在视图中，选中两条标高线，右键单击，选择“创建相交点”。

在视图中，选中水平的标高线，按住Ctrl键拖动复制一条标高线，偏移量为3米。

在视图中，选中垂直的标高线，按住Ctrl键拖动复制一条标高线，偏移量为3米。

在视图中，选中四条标高线，右键单击，选择“创建相交点”。

在视图中，双击水平的标高线上的文字“标高1”，修改为“一层”。

在视图中，双击垂直的标高线上的文字“标高1”，修改为“A轴”。

在视图中，双击水平的复制的标高线上的文字“标高1”，修改为“二层”。

在视图中，双击垂直的复制的标高线上的文字“标高1”，修改为“B轴”。

1.3 绘制轴网在“结构”选项卡中，选择“轴网”工具。

在“属性”窗口中，设置轴网的类型为“轴网”，名称为“A1”，偏移量为0。

在视图中，在A轴和一层交点处单击鼠标左键，在A轴和二层交点处再次单击鼠标左键，绘制一条垂直的轴网线。

在视图中，在B轴和一层交点处单击鼠标左键，在B轴和二层交点处再次单击鼠标左键，绘制一条水平的轴网线。

在视图中，在A轴和二层交点处按住Ctrl键拖动复制一条垂直的轴网线，偏移量为6米。

在视图中，在B轴和二层交点处按住Ctrl键拖动复制一条水平的轴网线，偏移量为6米。

在视图中，在A轴和二层交点处按住Ctrl键拖动复制一条垂直的轴网线，偏移量为12米。

在视图中，在B轴和二层交点处按住Ctrl键拖动复制一条水平的轴网线，偏移量为12米。

Revit教程--小别墅案例(完整版)创建项目设置单位和标准接下来，我们还需要设置一下项目的标准，包括线型、填充图案、文字样式、尺寸样式等。

左下角的“管理”选项卡，选择“附加设置”，在弹出的菜单中，可以找到各种标准的设置选项。

例如，我们可以“线型”来修改或添加不同类型的线条，如实线、虚线、点线等，并调整其颜色和粗细。

同样地，我们还可以修改或添加其他标准，如填充图案、文字样式、尺寸样式等。

这些标准会影响我们在图纸中显示的效果，所以要根据自己的喜好和规范来进行设置。

导入现场平面图导入CAD文件后，我们可以对其进行一些调整和管理。

例如，我们可以在属性面板中修改其可见性、透明度、颜色等属性；我们也可以在项目浏览器中对其进行重命名、隐藏、删除等操作；还可以在视图控制栏中调整其显示级别、细节级别等参数。

通过这些操作，我们可以使CAD文件更适合我们的设计需求。

绘制建筑轮廓有了现场平面图作为参考，我们就可以开始绘制建筑轮廓了。

左上角的“结构”选项卡，选择“墙”工具，在属性面板中选择合适的墙类型（如基础墙-外墙-200毫米混凝土），并设置好高度、位置等参数。

然后，在视图中沿着CAD文件中的建筑轮廓绘制墙体，可以使用直线、弧线、矩形等形状。

在绘制过程中，可以使用对齐、偏移、修剪、延伸等辅助工具来调整墙体的位置和形状。

绘制完毕后，我们就得到了建筑的基本轮廓。

添加门窗创建楼板为了形成建筑的空间结构，我们还需要创建楼板来分隔不同的楼层。

左上角的“结构”选项卡，选择“楼板”工具，在属性面板中选择合适的楼板类型（如楼板-200毫米混凝土），并设置好高度、位置等参数。

然后，在视图中沿着建筑轮廓绘制楼板的边界，可以使用直线、弧线、矩形等形状。

在绘制过程中，可以使用对齐、偏移、修剪、延伸等辅助工具来调整楼板的位置和形状。

绘制完毕后，“完成编辑模式”按钮，即可创建楼板。

添加楼梯添加栏杆为了保证楼梯和阳台的安全性，我们还需要添加栏杆来作为防护设施。

R E V I T建模步骤详细说明-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1REVIT建模步骤：下面以一个实例来说明一下REVIT建模的一般步骤，该实例为一个模型室的设计，形体较为方正，由于设计中使用到了一些节能策略，某些地方又有一些特殊的构件。

通过本实例，在了解基础的操作同时，也能学习到基础的内建构件的做法。

一．新建一个项目打开REVIT后单击“新建项目”即可，默认情况下会使用REVIT自带的中国样板文件二．绘制轴网和标高轴网绘制方法：1“常用”选项卡→“基准”面板→“轴网”2画出一条轴线3画第二条轴线，该案例中采用的是3900间距的轴网将鼠标放在轴网一端→向右移动，出现一条水平的虚线捕捉线→然后输入数据“3900” →回车键→画出第二条轴线4可以依照以上方法，画出所有轴线，如果像本实例一样，轴线之间尺寸都是相同的，也可以使用“阵列”命令选择一条画好的轴线→“修改轴网”选项卡→“阵列”→点选轴线→向右水平移动→输入间距“3900” →回车键→输入阵列数“10” →回车键5依照以上轴线画法，完成轴网，横向轴网的间距分别为8100，3600，8100轴网的常用设置：6更改轴网符号一般情况下轴网会按照阿拉伯数字一直排列下去，可以把横向的轴线改为用大写字母表示双击轴网旁的小球→输入大写字母“A”→回车键以后再画横向轴线时，便会从大写字母A开始排列7不显示轴网编号或者两头显示轴网编号点选一条轴线→单击轴网编号旁边的小方框→可切换是否显示轴网符号8修改轴网符号位置点选一条轴线→单击轴网编号附近的折断符号→拖拽小圆点，将轴网编号移动至合适的位置标高的绘制方法：标高在REVIT建模中有着非常重要的作用，REVIT建模中很多图元的定位都需要依靠标高来进行，因此建立一套精确详细的标高会使后面的建模过程方便很多。

标高绘制最好再轴网绘制之后进行，因为先画过轴网的话，绘制标高的时候会在里面图上显示轴网的位置，在绘制标高的时候能够有所参照。

Revit教程--小别墅案例(完整版)一、概述二、绘制标高和轴网2.1 创建新项目打开Revit软件，选择“新建项目”命令，选择“建筑模板”作为项目模板。

2.2 绘制标高在“结构”选项卡中，选择“标高”命令，从左侧工具栏中选择“线性”选项。

在视图窗口中，沿着水平方向绘制一条标高线，并双击鼠标左键结束绘制。

在属性面板中，将标高线的名称修改为“一层”，将偏移值修改为0.00米。

在视图窗口中，选中刚刚绘制的标高线，并按住Ctrl键拖动鼠标复制一条标高线。

在属性面板中，将复制的标高线的名称修改为“二层”，将偏移值修改为3.00米。

重复上述步骤，绘制并命名三层、屋顶、地下室等标高线，并调整其偏移值。

2.3 绘制轴网在“结构”选项卡中，选择“轴网”命令，从左侧工具栏中选择“线性”选项。

在视图窗口中，沿着垂直方向绘制一条轴网线，并双击鼠标左键结束绘制。

在属性面板中，将轴网线的名称修改为“A”，将偏移值修改为0. 00米。

在视图窗口中，选中刚刚绘制的轴网线，并按住Ctrl键拖动鼠标复制一条轴网线。

在属性面板中，将复制的轴网线的名称修改为“B”，将偏移值修改为6.00米。

重复上述步骤，绘制并命名C、D、E等轴网线，并调整其偏移值。

三、创建楼层和楼梯3.1 创建楼层在“结构”选项卡中，选择“楼层”命令，从左侧工具栏中选择“草图”选项。

在视图窗口中，在一层标高线的范围内绘制一个矩形，作为一层的轮廓。

在属性面板中，将楼层的类型修改为“混凝土-200毫米”，将偏移值修改为-0.20米。

在“模式”选项卡中，选择“完成编辑”命令，完成一层的创建。

在视图窗口中，选中刚刚创建的楼层，并按住Ctrl键拖动鼠标复制一层楼层。

在属性面板中，将复制的楼层的标高修改为二层，并将偏移值修改为0.00米。

重复上述步骤，创建三层和屋顶的楼层，并调整其类型和偏移值。

3.2 创建楼梯在“结构”选项卡中，选择“楼梯”命令，从左侧工具栏中选择“草图”选项。

Revit教程--小别墅案例(完整版)一、绘制标高和轴网1.1 标高的概念和作用通过标高可以创建不同的平面视图，例如地下室平面、一层平面、二层平面等。

通过标高可以控制构件的高度，例如墙、柱、梁等。

通过标高可以测量和标注构件的垂直距离，例如楼层到楼层的净高、柱子到柱子的间距等。

1.2 标高的创建和编辑要创建标高，可以在Revit中选择结构选项卡下的标高工具，或者在快捷键盘上按EL键。

然后在视图中指定标高线的起点和终点，以及方向。

创建完成后，可以在属性窗口中修改标高的名称、偏移量、基准等参数。

要编辑标高，可以在视图中选择标高线，然后拖动其端点或中点来调整位置，或者拖动其标注来调整数值。

也可以在属性窗口中修改其参数。

要删除标高，可以在视图中选择标高线，然后按Delete键。

1.3 轴网的概念和作用轴网是用于为构件定位的工具，在Revit中轴网确定了一个不可见的工作平面。

轴网可以在三维视图中显示为一条带有字母或数字的直线，也可以在平面视图中显示为一条带有字母或数字的水平或垂直线。

通过轴网可以创建不同的立面视图和剖面视图，例如南立面、东立面、A-A剖面等。

通过轴网可以控制构件的位置和对齐，例如墙、柱、梁等。

通过轴网可以测量和标注构件的水平和垂直距离，例如墙到墙的间距、柱到柱的偏移量等。

1.4 轴网的创建和编辑要创建轴网，可以在Revit中选择结构选项卡下的轴网工具，或者在快捷键盘上按WA键。

然后在视图中指定轴网线的起点和终点，以及方向。

创建完成后，可以在属性窗口中修改轴网的名称、类型、基准等参数。

要编辑轴网，可以在视图中选择轴网线，然后拖动其端点或中点来调整位置，或者拖动其字母或数字来调整数值。

也可以在属性窗口中修改其参数。

要删除轴网，可以在视图中选择轴网线，然后按Delet e键。

二、绘制首层墙体2.1 墙体的概念和作用墙体是用来定义建筑物的外围和内部分隔的构件，它可以在三维视图中显示为一个带有厚度和高度的实体，也可以在平面视图中显示为一个带有厚度的线。

ቅ㗀рኧ三维设计基础第1章：绘制标高和轴网概述：标高用来定义楼层层高及生成平面视图，标高不是必须作为楼层层高；轴网用于为构件定位，在Revit中轴网确定了一个不可见的工作平面。

轴网编号以及标高符号样式均可定制修改。

软件目前可以绘制弧形和直线轴网，不支持折线轴网。

在本章节中，需重点掌握轴网和标高的2D，3D显示模式的不同作用，影响范围命令的应用，轴网和标高标头的显示控制，如何生成对应标高的平面视图等功能应用。

1.1绘制标高在Revit Architecture中，“标高”命令必须在立面和剖面视图中才能使用，因此在正式开始项目设计前，必须先打开一个立面视图。

打开光盘中“\练习文件\别墅_01.rvt”文件，开始项目设计。

1.1.1创建标高1)在项目浏览器中展开“立面（建筑立面）”项，双击视图名称“南”进入南立面视图。

2)调整“2F”标高，将一层与二层之间的层高修改为3.3米，如图1-1所示。

图 1-13)绘制标高“F3”，调整其间隔使间距为3000毫米，如图1-2所示。

图 1-24)利用“复制”命令，创建地坪标高和－1F。

选择标高“F2”，单击“修改标高”选项卡下“修改”面板中的“复制”命令，选项栏勾选选项“约束”和“多个”。

5)移动光标在标高“F2”上单击捕捉一点作为复制参考点，然后垂直向下移动光标，输入间距值3750后按“Enter”键确认后复制新的标高，如图1-3所示。

图 1-36) 继续向下移动光标，分别输入间距值2850、200后按“Enter ”键确认后复制另外2条新的标高。

7) 分别选择新复制的3条标高，单击蓝色的标头名称激活文本框，分别输入新的标高名称0F 、-1F 、-1F-1后按“Enter ”键确认，结果如图1-4所示。

图 1-48) 建筑的标高创建完成，保存文件。

【注意】在Revit Architecture 中复制的标高是参照标高，因此新复制的标高标头都是黑色显示，在项目浏览器中的“楼层平面”项下没有创建新的平面视图。

AUTODESK UNIVERSITYLandscape modeling in Revit with Environment toolsNehama Sechter-BarabanLandscape Architect, Heavy Revit user | @nehama shechter-Baraban© 2021 Autodesk, Inc.About me▪Landscape Architecture graduate from Technion▪Experience working on different scales and types of Landscape projects▪All done with CAD (and excel and sketchup and Lumion and photoshop and civil…)▪I quit my job to be able to learn Revit▪Currently working at Arch-Intelligence the developer of Environment for Revit▪Teaching Revit for Landscape at ‘Ruppin’ Technological college▪Landscape Architects working with Revit▪Landscape architects who are interested in Revit▪BIM experts working with Landscape designers▪Anyone looking to design the outdoors within RevitYou found it.Learning objectives▪Discover the different ways to create topographies in Revit ▪Learn about designing with contour lines using model lines▪See how to model the hardscapes with slabs (grading plans)▪Reveal the secret of architectural walls for site design in Revit ▪Get to know the easiest way to design planting in RevitWhy Revit for landscape?The best software for landscape architecture checklist:High technical capabilities Strong collaborationabilitiesDiscipline appropriatetoolsThe best software for landscape architecture checklist:High technical capabilities Strong collaborationabilitiesDiscipline appropriatetoolsThe best software for landscape architecture checklist:High technical capabilities Strong collaborationabilitiesDiscipline appropriatetoolsThe best software for landscape architecture checklist:High technical capabilities Strong collaborationabilitiesDiscipline appropriatetoolsStrong collaboration abilities High technical capabilitiesDiscipline appropriate toolsIs Revit the best fit?The best software for landscape architecture checklist:Environment tab in RevitMain goals▪Complete the entire project within Revit▪Flexible, easy, and fun workflows▪Achieve maximum modeling accuracy▪Seamless integration with Revit tools & elementsStreamline the workSlopes & GradingsTopographies?Softscape & HardscapeTopographies SlabsSite Toposurface Architectural Floors & RoffsMain categories used for graded surfaces in RevitTopography in RevitRevit native tools for Grading surfacesHow topo-surfaces behave in Revit?▪Made of Elev. points with X,Y,Z values▪Triangulated connection between points▪Has no thickness or layered materialsMain issues in modeling process▪Out-of-the-box modeling tools require to place each point manually.▪CSV files are lost within Revit’s ‘20 Mile limit’▪No option to design with contour linesSlabs in RevitRevit native tools for grading surfacesWhat is a “Slab” ?▪Floors or Roofs▪Can have different material layers▪Linked to model levels▪Can include a slope or elevation pointsMain issues in modeling process▪Out-of-the-box modeling tools require to place each point or split line manually.▪Can’t show contour lines▪Designed to attach to building levels▪Creating & editing topography ▪Shape edit slabs▪Use of contour linesA verity of tools to fit every situationA verity of tools to fit every situationWallsMain issues in modeling process▪Top & base attached to a model level ▪Model each wall part separately▪Designed to attach to building levelsIn Landscape our ‘Level’ is the terrainRetaining wallsArrange wallsAn advanced algorithm calculates and models retaining wallsCapabilities▪Analyze surface height in both sides of the wall to determine relative wall height for each part▪Set height, length and footing depth parameters▪Automatically model all the walls in mere seconds▪Test different options to optimize your designFencesWall railingMain issues in modeling process▪Top & base attached to a model level▪Model each wall part separately▪Designed to attach to building levelsConstruction documentsWall LayoutCapabilities▪Set elevation to model lines▪Create dynamic contour labels to check & change elevation ▪Create a surface from model lines▪Snap to model edges to draw a contour linePlantingPlanting plans in Revit Common questions▪Methods & Graphics▪Planting librariesPlanting librariesCustom by local standards Use Revit families to create different typesPlanting plansPlanting plans in RevitCommon methodsArea plans Detailed 3D modelScatter toolsScatter areaUse for planting, furniture or any Revit family▪Use many categories as placement areas:Areas, Floors, Roofs, Topographies▪Use linked model for efficient workflow▪Scatter single element or create a mix▪Combine elements into an assembly▪Scatter randomly or by defined grid▪Re-edit existing scatter groupsLine scatterUse for planting, furniture or any Revit familyCapabilities▪Create a line or select model edges or lines ▪Scatter single element or a mix of elements ▪Combine elements into an assembly▪Scatter randomly or by defined angle▪Re-edit existing scatter groupsAnd much more…Check out the full toolset ofENVIRONMENT for RevitUse CAD files to collaborate with your project team members without leaving Revit.Work with real world coordinate system and bypass the ‘20 miles’ Revit restriction. You can also extract CAD blocks and turn them into Revitfamilies with just a few clicks.On-demand site elements Streamline the modeling process by creating fast rockery elements or curb families.Using Environment tools will not only save you modeling time but provide out of the box families to get you started –curbs, rocks and more…Create fast and accurate color analysis for slopes and elevations of a terrainWith the comprehensive tools to allow fast legend and extracting schedules and average heights, you can easily understand cut and fill quantitiesof your project and show expected costs.Thank youAUTODESKUNIVERSITYAutodesk and the Autodesk logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., and/or its subsidiaries and/or affiliates in the USA and/or other countries. All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective holders. Autodesk reserves the right to alter product and services offerings, and specifications and pricing at any time without notice, and is not responsible for typographical or graphical errors that may appear in this document.© 2021 Autodesk. All rights reserved.。