IA16450中文资料
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FEATURES• Form, Fit, and Function Compatible with the National © NS16450• Packaging options available: 40 Pin Plastic or 44 Pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier• Programmable Word Length, Stop Bits, and Parity • Full Duplex Operation•Programmable Baud Rate Generator- Division of any input clock by 1 to (216 –1)- Generates Internal 16 x clock •Programmable Serial-Interface - 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-bit characters- Even, Odd, or No-Parity Bit Generation and Detection - 1-, 1 ½-, or 2-Stop Bit Generation - Baud Generation of DC to 56k • Prioritized Interrupt Control•Internal Diagnostic/Loopback CapabilitiesThe IA16450 uses innov ASIC ’s innovative new f 3 Program to provide industry with parts that other vendors have declared obsolete. By specifying parts through this program a customer is assured of never having a component become obsolete again. This advanced information sheet assumes the original part has been designed in, and so provides a summary of capabilities only. For new designs contact innov ASIC for more detailed information.National is a copyright trademark of National Semiconductor CorporationPackage PinoutN. C.D5D6D7RCLK SIN SOUT CS0CS1CS2_n BAUDOUT_nMR INTR N. C.OUT2_n DTR_n OUT1_n W R _X I NX O U C D _nS R _n T S _n34C CI _n. C .21V S W R D _N . C D D I R A D S _C S O U RCLK SIN SOUT CS0CS1RTS_n OUT2_n INTR N. C.VSSBAUDOUT_nXIN XOUT WR_n WR RD RD_nCSOUT DDIS A2ADS_n A0A1VCCRI_n D5D0D1D2D3D4D6D7The IA16450 is a form, fit and function compatible part to the National NS16450 Univeral Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter. The IA16450 function receives and transmits data in a variety of configurations including 5, 6, 7 or 8 bit data words, odd, even or no parity, and 1, 1.5, and 2 stop bits. This megafunction includes an internal Baud Rate Generator and Interrupt Control. A block diagram is shown in Figure 1.Functional Block DiagramFigure 1INTERNAL DATAI/O Signal DescriptionTable 1 below describes the I/O characteristics for each signal on the IC. The signal names correspond to the signal names on the pinout diagrams provided. Table 2 refers to the address register map. Table 3 refers to the Preliminary A. C. Characteristics. Figure 2 illustrates the Preliminary Timing Waveforms for this device. Environmental/Qualification Levels are listed in Table 4.Table 1Name Type DescriptionMR I Master Reset - Active high - Clears all registers (except thereceiver buffer, transmitter holding and divisor latches) to theirinitial state. Resets internal control logic to its initial stateA(2:0)I Register Address - Active high - This bus selects one of theinternal UART registers (refer to table 1). Note the state of thedivisor latch access bit (DLAB - the msb of the line controlregister) must be set high to access the divisor latches and lowto access the receiver buffer or the interrupt enable register.DIN(7:0)I Data Input Bus - Active high - Serves as input data whenwriting to internal UART registers.CS0I Chip Select 0 - Active high - When CS0, CS1 and CS2 are activethe megafunction is selected. Read and write transactions tointernal UART registers are then possible.CS1I Chip Select 1 - Active high - When CS0, CS1 and CS2 are activethe megafunction is selected. Read and write transactions tointernal UART registers are then possible.CS2_n I Chip Select 2 - Active low - When CS0, CS1 and CS2 are activethe megafunction is selected. Read and write transactions tointernal UART registers are then possible.ADS_n I Address Strobe - Active low - Gating signal to the Addressinput latch. The positive edge of ADS_n latches the state of theregister address bus into the Address input latch. If addresssignals are guaranteed to be stable for the duration of a read orwrite cycle, ADS_n may be tied low thus forcing the Addressinput latch to be transparent.RD I Read Control - Active High - when RD is high or RD_n is lowand the UART is selected, read transactions from internalUART registers are possible.Name Type DescriptionRD_n I Read Control - Active low - when RD is high or RD_n is lowand the UART is selected, read transactions from internalUART registers are possible.WR I Write Control - Active High - when WR is high or WR_n is lowand the UART is selected, write transactions to internal UARTregisters are possible.WR_n I Write Control - Active low - when WR is high or WR_n is lowand the UART is selected, write transactions to internal UARTregisters are possible.SIN I Serial Data Input - Active High - Receive data to the UART RCLK I Receive Clock - The 16x baud rate clock used by the receiversection of the UART.CTS_n I Clear To Send - Active Low - Active state indicates that theMODEM or data set is ready to exchange data. A change instate of this input is recorded in the DCTS bit (bit 0) of theMODEM Status register. Whenever CTS_n changes state, aninterrupt is generated if the MODEM Status interrupt isenabled. The complement of this input is recorded in the CTS(bit 4) bit of the MODEM Status registerDSR_n I Data Set Ready - Active Low - Active state indicates that theMODEM or data set is ready to establish the communicationslink with the UART. A change in state of this input is recordedin the DDSR bit (bit 1) of the MODEM Status register.Whenever DSR_n changes state, an interrupt is generated if theMODEM Status interrupt is enabled. The complement of thisinput is recorded in the DSR (bit 5) bit of the MODEM StatusregisterDCD_n I Data Carrier Detect - Active Low - Active state indicates thatthe data carrier has been detected by the MODEM or data set.A change in state of this input is recorded in the DDCD bit (bit3) of the MODEM Status register. Whenever DCD_n changesstate, an interrupt is generated if the MODEM Status interruptis enabled. The complement of this input is recorded in theDCD (bit 7) bit of the MODEM Status registerName Type DescriptionRI_n I Ring Indicator - Active Low - Active state indicates that the ringsignal has been detected by the MODEM or data set. A changein state of this input is recorded in the TERI bit (bit 2) of theMODEM Status register. Whenever DSR_n changes state, aninterrupt is generated if the MODEM Status interrupt isenabled. The complement of this input is recorded in the RI(bit 6) bit of the MODEM Status registerDOUT(7:0)O Data Output Bus - Active high - Serves as output data whenreading from internal UART registers.DDIS O Driver Disable - Active High - Active State indicates that theCPU is reading data from the UART. This output is intended asa disable or direction control between the UART and CPU. CSOUT O Chip Select Output - Active High - Active State indicates thatthe megafunction has been selected by use of the CS0, CS1 andCS2_n inputs.SOUT O Serial Data Out - Active High - Serial (transmit) data out. Thissignal is set to the marking (logic 1) state upon master reset. BAUDOUT_n O Baud Out - Active Low - The 16x baud rate clock used by thetransmitter section of the UART. This output is controlled bythe programmable baud rate generator.RTS_n O Request to Send - Active Low - This output indicates that theUART is ready to exchange data. This output is controlled bywriting to the RTS (bit 1) bit of the control register.DTR_n O Data Terminal Ready - Active Low - This output indicates thatthe UART is ready to establish a communications link. Thisoutput is controlled by writing to the DTR (bit 0) bit of thecontrol register.OUT1_n O Discrete Output - Active Low - One of two user-programmablediscrete outputs. This output is controlled by writing to theOUT1 (bit 2) bit of the control register.OUT2_n O Discrete Output - Active Low - One of two user-programmablediscrete outputs. This output is controlled by writing to theOUT2 (bit 3) bit of the control register.INTR O Interrupt - Active High - Indicates that an enabled interrupt hashad its interrupt condition met.Name Type DescriptionXIN I External Crystal Input. This signal iniput is used in conjuctionwith XOUT to form a feedback circuit for the baud rategenerator’s oscillator. If a clock signal will be generated off-chip, then it should drive the baud rate generator through thispinXOUT O External Crystal Output. This signal output is used inconjuction with XIN to form a feedback circuit for the baudrate generator’s oscillator. If the clock signal will be generatedoff-chip, then this pin is unused.VSS P Ground.VCC P+5V power.IA16450 Register Address MapTable 2DLAB A2A1A0REGISTER DESCRIPTION 0000Receiver Buffer - Read OnlyTransmitter Holding Register - Write Only 1000Divisor Latch (LSB)0001Interrupt Enable Register1001Divisor Latch (MSB)X010Interrupt ID RegisterX011Line Control RegisterX100MODEM Control RegisterDATX101Line Status RegisterX110MODEM Status RegisterX111ScratchAC Electrical CharacteristicsTable 3Symbol MinMaxt ADS 25t AH 0t AR 20t AS 25t AW 20t CH 0t CS 25t CSC 33t CSR 20t CSW 20t DH 10t DS 20t HZ 025t RA 0t RC 36t RCS 0t RD 60t RDD 20t RVD 31t WA 0t WC 36t WCS 0t WR 60RC 115WC115ParameterAddress Strobe Width Address Hold TimeRD, RD_n Delay from Address (Note 1)Address Setup TimeWR, WR_n Delay from Address (Note 1)Chip Select Hold Time Chip Select Setup TimeChip Select Output Delay from Select (Note 1)RD, RD_n Delay fron Select (Note 1)WR, WR_n Delay fron Select (Note 1)Data Hold Time Data Setup TimeRD, RD_n to Floating Data DelayAddress Hold Time from RD, RD_n (Note 1)Read Cycle DelayChip Select Hold Time from RD, RD_n (Note 1)RD, RD_n Strobe WidthRD, RD_n to Driver Disable Delay Delay from RD, RD_n to Data Address Hold Time from WR, WR_n Write Cycle DelayChip Select Hold Time from WR, WR_n (Note 1)WR, WR_n Strobe Width Read Cycle = t AR + t RD + t RC Write Cycle = t AW + t WR +t WCNote 1:Applicable only when ADS_n is tied low.Timing Waveforms Figure 2 Array ADS_nA2,A1,A0CS2_n,CS1,CS0CSOUTWR_n,WRRD_n,RDDATA,D0:D7ADS_NA2,A1,A0CS2_n,CS1,CS0CSOUTRD_n,RDWR_n,WRDDISDATA,D0:D7Qualification LevelsTable 4Part Number Environmental/ Qual LevelIA16450-PDW40C CommercialIA16450-PLC44C CommercialIA16450-PDW40I IndustrialIA16450-PLC44I IndustrialThe following diagram depicts the innov ASIC Product Identification N umber.IAXXXXX-PPPPNNNT/SPSpecial Processing:S = SpaceQ = MIL-STD-883Temperature:C = CommercialI = IndustrialM = MilitaryNumber of LeadsPackage Type:Per Package Designator TableIC Base Numberinnov ASIC DesignatorPackage Designator TablePackage Type innov ASICDesignator Ceramic side brazed Dual In-line CDB Cerdip with window CDW Ceramic leaded chip carrier CLC Cerdip without window CDCeramic leadless chip carrier CLL PLCC PLC Plastic DIP standard (300 mil)PDPlastic DIP standard (600 mil)PDW Plastic metric quad flat pack PQF Plastic thin quad flat pack PTQ Skinny Cerdip CDS Small outline plastic gull-wing(150 mil body)PSO Small outline medium plastic gull-wing (207 mil body)PSM Small outline narrow plastic gull wing (150 mil body)PSN Small outline wide plastic gull wing (300 mil body)PSW Skinny Plastic Dip PDS Shrink small outline plastic (5.3mm .208 body)PSThin shrink small outline plastic PTS Small outline large plastic gull wing (330 mil body)PSL Thin small outline plastic gull-wing (8 x 20mm) [TSOP]PST PGA CPGA BGA CBGAContact innov ASIC for other package and processing options.。
