阅读理解练习题含答案含解析

英语阅读理解练习题20篇含解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

BEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big orsmall, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what you're worried about.Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to findit out first. If you can't, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is nofun and it won’t solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourselfthese questions:☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isn't a test?☆Do I have a good place to do my homework?☆Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for helpWhen you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends,or teachers for help.（1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Seven（2）When you don't know what you're worried about, _______.A. you should try to find it outB. you can't ask for helpC. you don't need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying（3）If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”.A. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get ready for class?D. Why don't my friends like me?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。

英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析一、阅读理解题及答案1. 阅读材料：问题：Why do Tom's parents worry about him?答案：A. They think he spends too much time on sports.2. 阅读材料：Lucy is a primary school teacher. She is very patient and always encourages her students to be confident. Many students like her because she makes learning fun.问题：What is Lucy's occupation?答案：B. Teacher二、解析1. 第一题解析：本题考查学生对文章细节的理解。

从阅读材料中可以看出，Tom的父母担心他因为过于沉迷篮球而忽视学业。

因此，正确答案为A。

2. 第二题解析：本题考查学生对文章主要人物职业的把握。

文章明确提到Lucy是一名小学老师，因此正确答案为B。

三、提高阅读理解能力的技巧1. 先读题目，再读文章。

这样可以在阅读时更有针对性地寻找答案。

2. 注意文章的和副，它们往往揭示了文章的主旨。

3. 留意文章中的关键词和主题句，这些往往是理解文章大意的关键。

4. 学会略读和扫读，快速获取文章大意，然后再进行细读寻找具体信息。

5. 遇到生词时，不要慌张，可以根据上下文推测词义。

四、实例解析阅读材料：问题：What is the purpose of the "Greening Greenfield" project?答案：C. To make the town more environmentally friendly and improve the quality of life.解析：本题考查学生对文章主旨的理解。

英语阅读理解练习题20篇及解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

AAccording to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.★If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.★If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt★If it is raining hard and there is lightingDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees.★When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.★If someone is drowningIf you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lessons are boring③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens.A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②④D. ①③④（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away（4）There are ________ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6（5）The best title for this passage is _________.A. How to Keep CalmB. Self-protectionC. An usual lessonD. Danger【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。

英语阅读理解练习题含答案含解析英语阅读理解练习题含答案含解析⼀、⾼中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The killdeer, a small bird known for its high-pitched(声调⾼的)call, could lead to the cancellation(取消) of one of Canada' biggest music festivals.The first hint of trouble for Ottawa's Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds. It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground. "This is one of the most challenging problems we've been presented with, but we feel we can work through this," said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival. "Anything that changes the schedule has a major effect, so we're taking it very seriously."The discovery meant that government officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs, hiring a security guard to watch over them 24 hours a day.Environmentalists were also brought in. "We don't know when the eggs might hatch," said Monahan. What is known is that the young killdeer will likely leave the nest soon after they are hatched, leading many to hope that the eggs hatch in the next day or so.The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate(搬迁)the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center. Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its young would be protected during the festival's 11-day run, said Monahan. It's highly likely that the festival's thousands of attendees would cause huge problems for the bird and its eggs. Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however. "Most of the people we're working with are looking for a positive solution," Monahan said. "There is no one saying that the festival can't go on."As news of the dilemma spread, it left residents divided. Some supported the bird, saying that moving the nest might result in the eggs being abandoned. Others expressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of the small bird, which is widespread across North America, was risking an annual festival that contributes millions of dollars to the local economy.The killdeer's tendency to build its nest in open fields or flat areas has caused issues in other areas of the US: earlier this year, construction of a health center in Wisconsin was temporarily stopped after a killdeer and its four eggs were discovered.（1）What can we learn about Bluesfest?A.It is the first music festival in Canada.B.It is an important event for music lovers.C.It is a music festival held every two years.D.It is a challenging outdoor activity in Ottawa.（2）What was especially challenging for Bluesfest this year?A.Pressure from the government.B.Disagreements with the public.C.The need to protect the bird's eggs.D.The lack of experience in hosting the event.（3）How did the festival plan to deal with the problem?A.Move the nest to another place.B.Ask government officials for help.C.Seek advice from environmentalists.D.Hire security guards to protect the eggs.（4）The underlined word "dilemma" is closest in meaning to "______".A.a difficult situationB.an extreme situationC.a dangerous situationD.an encouraging situation【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂，对于⾳乐爱好者来说，⾮常重⼤的加拿⼤⾳乐事件Bluesfest,在上周⼯作⼈员在现场发现了⼀只⼩⽔鸟，它在附近下了四个蛋，把主要舞台区域作为它的筑巢地，以及就主办⽅准备将鸟巢搬离此处引发了⼈们讨论。

【部编语文】五年级下册阅读理解练习题及答案含解析一、五年级语文阅读理解训练1．1.欣喜（惊喜、甜蜜）吃惊（担心、疑惑）痛心（伤心、郁闷）欣慰（高兴）2.通过环境描写，写出了乌云蔽日的雷雨天气，以景写情表达“大老刘”在听孙子说劳动不辛苦时的痛心和难过。

3.（1）神态描写（2）呆住了：孙子本以为收麦子一件“容易事”，但当他真正下田收麦子后，不仅体验到了麦子的艰辛，从而感悟到爷爷的不容易，所以，一下子“呆住了”。

脸红了：爸爸妈妈看着儿子疲劳的样子，想到“大老刘”劳作艰辛，感到愧疚；爸爸妈妈为自己对孩子的娇生惯养而惭愧。

4.略（结合生活实际，言之有理即可）2．卖面包的小女孩马海霞我被护士领着准备去八楼手术。

病房门口，一位小女孩把两大袋面包放在地上，弯腰，然后目视大家，伸出了三个手指，示意她的面包三元一个。

老公忙掏出二十元钱递给小女孩，然后让她取六个面包放在我的病床上，临出门那一刻，他又对同病房的人说：“这孩子可能不会讲话，大家帮帮她，买点她的面包吧。

”我第二天清醒后，老公见我已无大碍，便给我雇了个护工，然后去公司打理业务去了。

下午，病房门被推开，那个卖面包的小女孩又来了，依旧提着两大袋面包，弯腰然后目视大家，这次她没有打哑语，而是用极低的声音吐出几个字：“帮帮我吧。

”哎哟，原来她会说话！那昨天干吗打哑语欺骗大家消费？这孩子心术不正，装可怜让大家买她的面包，哼，骗人只能骗一次，坚决不再上当。

她没有离开，依旧呆站在原地，行弯腰礼，目光扫过病房里的每个人，楚楚可怜的模样里掺杂着一股不卖掉面包绝不离开的“黏人”劲儿，让人甚是讨厌。

五分钟后，她提着袋子弯腰退出了病房。

第二天，我能下地自己走动了，下午病房门被推开，那个卖面包的小女孩又来了。

“帮帮我吧。

”说完便立在原地，不待够五分钟她是不会离开的，但大家这次都懒得和她对话，把她当空气是对她最大的冷遇。

我看不下去了，走到她面前说：“大家不想买面包，你待多久也没用，做生意最忌讳强行推销的。

（部编语文）部编语文阅读理解练习题含答案含解析一、二年级语文下册阅读理解练习1．阅读下文，回答问题。

晨对暮，雪对霜。

和风对________，朝霞对________。

桃对李，柳对杨。

莺歌对________，鸟语对________。

（1）背一背，填一填。

（填序号）①花香②细雨③夕阳④燕舞晨对暮，雪对霜。

和风对________，朝霞对________。

桃对李，柳对杨。

莺歌对________，鸟语对________。

（2）请你试着对一对。

天对________，雨对________。

大陆对长空。

红对________，有对________。

布谷对提壶。

【答案】（1）②；③；④；①（2）地；风；白；无【解析】2．读短文，完成练习。

两只小鸟雨，哗哗哗地下着，树叶、树干全被淋湿了。

飞禽走兽都在寻找避雨的地方。

有两只聪明的小鸟，飞到草地上，躲进蘑菇伞下。

蘑菇伞摇晃晃地支撑着。

一只小鸟说：“我的左边淋雨了，你往右边靠一靠！”另一只小鸟说：“我的右边淋湿了，你往左边靠一靠！”你争我吵，你拥我挤，谁也不往外边靠一靠。

挤着，挤着，“咔嚓”一声，蘑菇伞断了……两只小鸟红着脸蛋儿，你看看我，我看看你，不知说什么好！雨，仍在哗哗哗地下着……（1）这篇短文共有________个自然段。

（2）在文中找出下列词语的近义词或反义词。

①近义词：争——________②反义词：左——________（3）那把蘑菇伞为什么会断掉？请你把文中相关的句子找出来，画上“________”。

（4）如果你是其中一只小鸟，你会怎样做？【答案】（1）7（2）吵；右（3）蘑菇伞摇晃晃地支撑着。

你争我吵，你拥我挤，谁也不往外边靠一靠。

挤着，挤着，“咔嚓”一声，蘑菇伞断了……（4）略【解析】3．读《让我们荡起双桨》的部分歌词，完成练习。

让我们荡起双桨，小船儿推开波浪，海面倒映着美丽的白塔，四周环绕着绿树红墙。

小船儿轻轻漂荡在水中，迎面吹来了凉爽的风。

红领巾迎着太阳，阳光洒在海面上，水中鱼儿望着我们，悄悄地听我们愉快歌唱。

阅读理解题练习（附答案）阅读理解题练习（附答案）多做阅读理解有助于提高个人对文章内容的理解能力和解答能力哦！以下是店铺为大家编辑的内容，欢迎大家阅读！《二十年后》阅读附答案二十年后[美]欧·亨利瑟瑟的寒风夹杂着雨意，一位巡警在马路上威风凛凛地走着。

他边走边一家家打量，还不时转过头，用警惕的目光向平静的通衢大道两头远望，那甩警棍的动作多姿多彩，再加上体格魁梧，却不带傲气，俨然一个太平天下的卫士形象。

走过一个路段的正中时，警察突然放慢了脚步。

一家幽暗的五金店的门口，有个男子斜靠门站着，嘴里叼了根烟，并没点着。

看到警察走过来，他抢先说话了。

“没事，警官，我在等一个朋友，”他镇定自若地说，“二十年前约好现在相见。

你听了觉得奇怪，是吗?你要是不放心呢，我可以把事情说给你听听。

二十年前，这家店是一家餐馆，叫大乔·布雷迪餐馆。

”“餐馆早五年就没有了。

”警察说。

站在门道里的那个人划着一根火柴点燃雪茄。

火柴光一亮。

只见这人长着个方下巴，脸色发白，目光倒炯炯有神，右边眉毛附近留着个小白伤疤。

领带扣针歪别着，上面镶着颗大钻石。

那人说：“二十年前的今晚，我跟吉米·韦尔斯在这儿的餐厅吃饭。

我们俩都是在纽约长大的，多年来亲如兄弟。

那时我十八，吉米二十。

第二天我要去西部闯荡。

在吉米看来天下似乎只有一个纽约。

那天晚上我们约定，二十年后，都将在此地、此日、此时再次会面。

”“这事倒挺新鲜。

时隔二十年才又见上一面，未免太久了点。

分手以后你知道你朋友的消息?”警察问。

那人答道：“说起来我们也有过一段书信往来，但过了一两年便断了联系。

但我相信，只要吉米还活着，他肯定会来赴约的。

”等朋友的人掏出一块漂亮的表，表盖上镶着小宝石。

“十点还差三分钟，”他说，“我们在这餐馆分手的时间是十点整。

”“你在西部混得不错吧?”警察问。

“你猜对了!吉米要是比得上我一半就好了。

他是个大好人，只是有点死板。

我发财可也不容易，非多长几个心眼不可。

【英语】英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读理解Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it.Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, youwill never get going.One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get fromthose actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go furtherthan those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking abouthow to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（调整）to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it.A. lessB. nothingC. everythingD. more （2）Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.A. get up and start walkingB. sit there and think about how to walkC. learn from its parentsD. read books about how to walk（4）We can usually read the passage in .A. a storybookB. a newspaperC. an advertisementD. a guidebook （5）The purpose of the passage is .A. to tell us how to learn moreB. to tell us how to be successfulC. to talk about the importance of doingD. to talk about the importance of learning【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。

初三中考初中语文阅读练习题及答案带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面的文段，回答问题。

关于“梦想”的主题阅读（“梦想”调查）年少时，每个人都有自己的梦想，或多或少或大或小。

长大后，有的人仍在坚持，但还有许多人，或满足于现实的安稳，或受限于现实的平庸。

新的一年又来了，你小时候的梦想还在吗？中国青年报社调查中心在春节期间进行了一项调查。

儿时的梦想都是关于什么的？调查显示，49.9%的受访者是想从事某职业，36.8%的受访者是想赚很多钱，23.2%的受访者是关于实现某个目标，11.7%的受访者想环游世界。

有多少人实现了儿时的梦想？调查中，75.8%的受访者表示并未实现。

至于没有实现梦想的原因，47.1%的受访者表示是生活现实所致，18.4%的受访者坦言自己没有毅力和决心，18.2%的受访者表示梦想本身太幼稚，还有人表示是父母家人阻拦。

有21.6%的受访者表示还在努力中。

调查显示，46.5%的受访者表示仍会为儿时的梦想努力，40.8%的受访者表示不会，要实现梦想，47.7%的受访者认为最重要的是热爱和坚持，31.3%的受访者认为脚踏实地的行动最重要，14.6%的受访者表示应该多积累、少空谈，13.8%的受访者表示要有同道中人。

调查中，83.1%的受访者表示，不能等以后有空了再去实现梦想，追梦要趁早。

总的来说，55.5%的受访者认为自己新的一年会更好，6.2%的受访者认为会更精，19.1%的受访者觉得不会有变化。

（选自《济宁晚报》）（培育梦想）施一公，中国著名的结构生物学家，是中国科学院、美国艺术与科学学院、美国国家科学院的“三合一院士”。

他在世界上第一次解析了“剪接体”结构，成为最震动世界的突破之一；在抑制肿瘤因子和治疗老年痴呆症药物研究方面，也具有让世界震惊的研究成果。

但是，他当年的生物学成绩非常不好，遗传学和细胞学的实验与课程，在班上都是中下等成绩。

当他1989年从清华大学本科毕业时，他的兴奋点是从政和经商，而对学术并无兴趣。

冀教版八年级英语阅读理解练习题十（含答案解析）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各个小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

Meng Peijie was born in Shan’xi province in 1991 in a poor family. When her father died in a car accident in 1996, her mother had to give her up because she wasn’t able to support her. Liu Fangying, a worker, adopted this five-year-old girl. There were three years of happiness until the day Liu got serious illness. Her illness made her lie on the bed all day and all night. Worse more, because of her illness, her husband left home and never returned. Liu attempted to kill herself, but Meng Peijie saw it and stopped her. She cried “Don’t leave me, mummy, you are the only one who cares for me. You and me make a family.” From then on, Meng had to learn to cook, wash, shop and take care of her adoptive mother by herself. She was too short, she even had to stand on a chair to cock.Life was hard for them, but nothing could stop Meng Peijie from going to school. Every day, she got up very early, did some housework and hurried to school. She worked very hard and did well in her lessons. In 2009, she went to Shan’xi Normal University to study. She rented a house near school and arranged her adoptive mother to live there with her.For more than ten years, Meng has been giving her selfless love to her adoptive mother and she also finds joy and love. She has been honored as the “Top 10 people who moved China in 2012”. One of Meng’s dreams is that her adoptive mother, Liu Fangying can stand up by herself. So she keeps on helping her exercise and relax her legs every day. We hope her dream will come true one day.1. Meng Peijie was adopted ______.A. in 1991B. in 1996C. in 2009D. in 20122. How old was Meng Peijie when she began to support the whole family?A. Five years old.B. Six years old.C. Seven years old.D. Eight year old.3. What did Meng Peijie do after her adoptive mother was ill?A. Left home.B. Stopped going to school.C. Looked for her adoptive father.D. Learned to do chores and looked after her adoptive mother.4. What does the underlined(划线的) word “selfless” mean?A. 无私的B.自私的C. 幼小的D. 成熟的5. Meng Peijie dreams her adoptive mother can ______ one day.A. go to workB. make moneyC. stand upD. cook by herself【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。

阅读理解练习题含答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Automatic dishwashers have been around for more than 100 years. It started in 1886 with Josephine Cochrane, a woman in Shelbyville, Illinois. She was a rich woman who could afford servants to wash her dishes, so she really didn't mind the work. What she did mind was that her servants broke the dishes. She hosted quite a few dinner parties, and after every party the servants broke more of her expensive dishes.Finally, Cochrane took action. First, she measured her dishes and bent wire into racks to hold them. Next, she put the racks on a wheel in a large copper boiler. Then, the boiler sprayed hot, soapy water on the dishes as a motor turned the wheel. After a hot water rinse(冲洗), the dishes were clean!Josephine Cochrane's friends were impressed with the machine and asked her to build more. After that, word got out fast. Soon hotel and restaurant owners who didn't like broken dishes also were interested. Cochrane then knew that she had a wonderful machine, so she received a patent from the government, which said that only the inventor can make money from an invention. Then in 1893 Chicago held a World's Fair where inventions from all over the world were shown. Cochrane's labor-saving machine was a big hit. Her dishwasher won the highest award.Cochrane's company came out with a smaller machine in 1914. It was supposed to be for the ordinary home, but it wasn't an immediate success. Many homes couldn't produce the extremely hot water it needed. Also, in most homes, dishwashing wasn't considered very difficult compared to most other housework. In fact some people liked to relax at the sink after a hard day! Sales of the home model finally picked up in the 1950s when people had more money and wanted to have more time to enjoy themselves. Now many homes have electric dishwashers that aren't very different from the one Josephine Cochrane invented more than 100 years ago.（1）Why did Josephine Cochrane invent the dishwasher?A.To reduce the number of servants.B.To avoid possible damage to the dishes.C.To host more dinner parties.D.To make the dishes cleaner.（2）What does the underlined words in Paragraph 3 suggest?A.The machine wasn't as efficient as described.B.Josephine Cochrane could no longer keep it a secret.C.Josephine's friends soon began to talk about the new machine.D.The invention drew immediate attention of the public.（3）The smaller machine became popular only when_____.A.people's living conditions improvedB.hot water was not neededC.housework became easierD.people had more relaxing jobs（4）Compared with Cochrane's invention, modern electric dishwashers _____.A.cost less moneyB.are quite differentC.wash many other thingsD.are much the same【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动洗碗机的历史由来。

（部编语文）部编语文阅读理解练习题及解析一、一年级语文下册阅读理解练习1．阅读下文，回答问题瑞金城外有个小村子叫沙洲坝。

毛主席在江西领导革命的时候，在那儿住过。

沙洲坝是个缺水的村庄，村子里一口井也没有。

居住在这里的人们吃水非常困难，要到几公里以外的小河去挑。

毛主席决定带领红军战士为村里人挖一口井。

一天，毛主席带领几个红军战士，到村边勘察水源，选定了一处地湿草多的地方，开始挖了起来。

乡亲们见毛主席亲自挖井，也纷纷带着工具赶来了。

挖到五米深的时候，一股泉水喷涌而出。

井挖好后，大家在井边铺上了鹅卵石。

乡亲们的吃水问题解决了。

解放后，乡亲们在井旁边立了一块石碑，上面刻着：“吃水不忘挖井人，时刻想念毛主席。

”（1）课文共有________个自然段。

（2）课文第2自然段写毛主席决定挖井的原因是________。

（3）第三自然段写毛主席带领大家挖井要经过________、________、________、________、________五个步骤。

（4）解放后乡亲们在井旁立了一块石碑，上面刻着：________（5）“吃水不忘挖井人，时刻想念毛主席。

”这句话中的“挖井人”指的是________。

【答案】（1）4（2）沙洲坝是个缺水的村庄，村子里一口井也没有。

居住在这里的人们吃水非常困难，要到几公里以外的小河去挑。

（3）勘察水源；选定地方；开始挖井；挖出井水；铺鹅卵石（4）吃水不忘挖井人，时刻想念毛主席。

（5）略【解析】2．阅读短文，回答问题。

春雨春天，一群小鸟在屋檐下躲雨，它们在争论一个有趣的问题：春雨到底是什么颜色？小白鸽说：“春雨是无色的，你们伸手接几滴瞧瞧吧！”小燕子说：“不对，春雨是绿色的，你们瞧！春雨落在草地上，草地绿了，春雨淋在柳树上，柳枝儿绿了……”麻雀说：“不不！春雨是红色的，你们瞧！春雨洒在桃树上，桃花红了，春雨滴在杏树上，杏花儿红了……”（1）短文共有________个自然段。

（2）春天，一群小鸟在争论一个什么有趣的问题？请用横线把句子划出来。

初中七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题（含答案解析）1.（ 1 ） David lives in.A. CanadaB. ChinaC. EnglandD. America（ 2 ） Where does David's mother work?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.D. At a university.（ 3 ） How many people are there in David's family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.【答案】（ 1 ）A（ 2 ） B （ 3 ） D【解析】（ 1 ）细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句"I'm 12 and I live in Vancouver, a city in Canada." 可知David 在加拿大温哥华居住。

故答案选A 。

（ 2 ） 细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句"my mother works in a restaurant." 可知David 的妈妈在一家饭店工作。

故答案选B 。

Dear Petro,I'm David Lin, and I'm your new penfriend. I'm 12 and I live in Vancouver, a city in Canada.I've got short black hair and brown eyes.My mother and father are from China and we speak English and Chinese at home. My father works in a bank in the city centre and my mother works in a restaurant. My sister Ella is the oldest in the family. She's 22. She doesn't live at home because she's got a job in a library in San Francisco, a famous city in America. My brother Jack is 19. He studies Computer Science at a university in Vancouver. I also have another brother called Henry. He is 15.Please write and tell me about you and your family.All the best,David（3 ）推理判断题。

英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Destination Travels78 Soho St,New York, NYDear Ms Pierce,Thank you for trusting Destination Travels for your honeymoon plans. This letter includes all the information regarding the flights and accommodation arrangements we have already agreed on.Date Flight No.Place/Time Depart Place/Time ArriveAugust 6UA 674New York, JFK 6:30 AM Puerto Rico Int. Airport 9:00AMAugust 15UA 673Puerto Rico Int. Airport 1:00 PM New York, JFK 3:30 PMbe waiting for you in order to transfer you to the hotel. The transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package. The reservation has been made for a nine-night stay under your future husband's last name. The price of the newlyweds' suite includes breakfast and one more meal at the hotel restaurant. You can also use all of the hotel facilities—pool, gym, sauna, etc. for free as part of your honeymoon package. In addition, you can take scuba diving or snorkeling classes with the hotels trained staff at a reduced price—40% off.Thank you for choosing Destination Travels. We guarantee your honeymoon with us will be an unforgettable experience. To aid us in improving our service, please visit our website at www. and complete the questionnaire.Destination Travels wish you all the best.Sincerely.Rebecca SimmsCustomer Service ManagerDestination Travels（1）After arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, the couple can get directions from ________.A. a Destination Travels Manager'B. an official of New York City HallC. a tourist information deskD. a hotel worker（2）What service is offered by the hotel at no extra cost to the newlywed couple?A. The snorkeling classes.B. The airport express service.C. A one-night stay.D. The air tickets.（3）What does the customer service manager ask Ms Pierce to do?A. Call the service department.B. Complete the order form.C. Scan the website to find information.D. Fill out the customer satisfaction survey.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是酒店客服经理写给皮尔斯的一封信。

（英语）阅读理解练习题含答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解TEACH AND TRAVEL: USE OUR SPONSORSHIP TO BECOME ACERTIFIED TEACHER IN WEEKSwhere the world meetsWHAT'S INCLUDED IN THE SPONSOREDANGLO-TEFL (TEACHING ENGLISH AS AFOREIGN LANGUAGE) SCHOLARSHIP:●A partly sponsored, 120-hour online TEFLtraining course●210 hours of real-life teaching experience● A TEFL certificate upon completion of theScholarship●Full board during Angloville programs(three meals a day)HOW IT WORKS:APPLYChoose your venues (地点) and apply onlineREFUNDABLE CONFIRMATION FEEPay 69 EUR confirmation fee (50 EUR Refundable(可退还的) on Completion)TEACHING PRACTICEGet Access to TEFL course & attend TeachingPractice with AnglovilleTYPES OF 'TEACHINGEXPERIENCE' PROGRAMMES:Angloville Junior －ideal for 18-35 year-oldAnglo-TEFL participants. You will be tutoringteenagers aged 12-18 years old. A lot ofgames, sports, conversations and fun to beexpected!Angloville Adult －ideal for 30+ year-oldAnglo-TEFL participants. You will be tutoringadult learners. Most days consist of 1 on 1conversations with various professionals.MY COMMITMENTS:Participants combine several 3-11 day programsinto a longer package ranging from 4-8 weeks intotal. During each program, participants talk onaverage for around 10-11 hours a day. The mostimportant difference between Angloville and atraditional English course is that we do not teachthrough books or theory. We will providematerials, but only to help stimulate (刺激) diverseconversations.APPLY IF YOU:● Are age d 18+ for junior programs and aged 25+ for adult programs● Are a native English speaker● Have completed High School● Have ability to cope with challenges, good communication skills, cultural sensitivityOpen-mindedness is key to being a good participant in Angloville. If you enjoy new cultures, experiences, and people, this will undoubtedly be a wonderful opportunity for you.A. Meals are partly sponsored by the programs.B. Confirmation fee will be fully refunded later.C. 1 on 1 talks are arranged for junior participants.D. Material-stimulated talks make Angloville different.（2）What is the determining factor to be a good participant in Angloville?A. Academic achievements.B. Communication skills.C. Cultural sensitivity.D. Open-mindedness.【答案】（1）D（2）D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了有关Angloville 项目的相关信息以及申请的条件。

阅读理解练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. Reading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Without question there are plenty of bargains to be had at sales time—particularly at the top-quality shops whose reputation depends on having only the best and newest goods in stock each season. They tend, for obvious reasons, to be the fashion or seasonal goods which in due course become the biggest bargains. It is true that some goods are specially brought in for the sales but these too can provide exceptional value. A manufacturer may have the end of a range left on his hands and be glad to sell the lot off cheaply to shops; or he may have a surplus of a certain material which he is glad to make up and get rid of cheaply; or he may be prepared to produce a special line at low cost merely to keep his employees busy during a slack period. He is likely to have a good many “seconds” available and if their defects are trifling these may be particularly good bargains. Nevertheless, sales do offer a special opportunity for sharp practices and shoppers need to be extra critical. For example the “second” should be clearly marked as such and not sold as if they were perfect. (The term “substandard”, incidentally, usually indicates a more serious defect than “seconds”.) More serious is the habit of marking the price down from an alleged previous price which is in fact fictitious. Misdescription of this and all other kinds is much practiced by the men who run one day sales of carpets in church halls and the like. As the sellers leave the district the day after the sale there is little possibility of redress. In advertising sales, shops may say “only 100 left”when in fact they have plenty more; conversely they may say “10 000 at half-price”when only a few are available at such a drastic reduction. If ever the warning “let the buyer beware” were necessary it is during sales.1．Which kind of goods can be among the best bargains?A．Cheapest goods.B．Newest goods.C．Seasonal goods.D．Goods in stock.正确答案：C解析：作者在第一段第二句说：很明显降价的商品都是赶时髦或季节性的商品，时间一过就会成为打折最多的商品。

初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项练习题及答案资料带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面文章，完成后面小题向大海也能要“药”刘诗瑶①前不久，由中国海洋大学、中国科学院上海药物研究所和上海绿谷制药联合研发的治疗阿尔茨海默症新药“甘露寡糖二酸”（GV—971）顺利完成临床Ⅲ期试验，在新药研制上迈过了最关键的一步。

该药物是从海藻中提取的海洋寡糖类分子，其新颖的作用模式与独特的多靶作用特征，为阿尔茨海默症药物研发开辟了新路径。

②海洋约占地球表面积的71%，是巨大的生物资源库。

以海洋生物和海洋矿物中的有效成分为基础开发的药物就是海洋药物。

据中国海洋大学、青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室学委会主任管华诗院士介绍，目前认识和开发的海洋药物主要来自海洋生物资源。

③人类主要生活在陆地上，所研发的药物主要来源于陆地，但使用多了，就有可能产生耐药性。

于是，人们将目光转向了浩瀚深邃的海洋。

④除了够新，海洋药物还够“奇”。

据管华诗介绍，为了适应在深海环境中的生存、繁衍、防御等活动，深海生物进化出了独特的基因，耐寒耐热耐高压等，能够产生结构奇特、活性多样显著的海洋天然产物，它们为现代创新药物研发提供了重要结构信息，是肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、免疫性疾病、神经系统疾病等人类重大疾病药物先导化合物发现的重要源泉。

⑤半个多世纪以来，全球共有13个海洋创新药物被批准上市，其中管华诗院士1985年开发上市的我国首个海洋新药藻酸双酯钠（PSS）就是其中之一。

进入21世纪后，海洋药物的开发和上市速度明显加快，十几年间，先后有8个海洋药物被美国FDA（食品药品监督管理局）或欧盟EMEA（欧洲药品评估局）批准上市。

到2016年，海洋药物的全球市场达到86亿美元，已成为蓝色经济发展中的重要一极。

⑥据了解，世界各国尤其是美国、日本及欧盟等国家纷纷制订相应计划，斥巨资开发海洋生物资源，海洋药物已经成为国际医药领域竞争的热点。

⑦但向大海要“药”，并不容易。

阅读下面的文字,完成7~10题。

前景诱人的空气发电技术人们将风力视为最洁净的发电技术之一，但是就风力发电而言，也有它的不足：在风力微弱的情况下，风车翼片无外力推动，就会静止不动，无法发出电能；另外，如果联网的风车群有部分不工作，只有几台运转就可能出现过载现象。

可是，通常电只能是发多少，消耗多少，无法存储。

虽然有一些存储方法，但成本昂贵，难以普及。

深夜，居民和企业用电均处于低峰，如果是核电站或热力电站，便可以将水压缩进位于高处的储水站。

当需要用电时将水排出，推动涡轮发电机发电。

那么，风力发电能否也像别的发电方式那样，将空气存储起来，到需要时再使用呢？目前，德国技术人员找到了一种存储空气的新方法，即在地下建一座大型储气站，用空气压缩机将空气压缩，进行存储。

需要时打开阀门，由高压空气推动涡轮机发电。

空气排放前，如果再用燃气加热，效率将更高。

早在1978年，德国下萨克森州就建成了世界上第一座空气发电站，两个位于地下658米和800米的储气站是两个废弃的盐矿矿井。

这两个储气站的储气量为31万立方米，最大承受力为70巴，足够供功率290兆的发电机组工作3小时。

除此以外，在美国阿拉巴马州也有一个类似的电站，据说美国将要对其进行改造，并将建造一系列新型空气发电站。

目前，能源专家对空气发电前景看好，该技术除了能作为应急电站外，也是一种洁净能源的获取办法。

如果将其与风力发电机组合使用，它将开辟了一条全新的提供能源的新途径。

一个风力发电机群加上压缩空气电站，无论从技术、还是从经济角度看，均可以与油、燃气、煤或核能一比高下。

如我国的内蒙地区，风力资源丰富，建造风力发电机群，加上空气电站，将有取之不尽的能源。

为保证能提供充足的电能，一般在设计风力发电站时需考虑各种因素，如，建造一个50兆瓦的电站，并不是说由50台1兆瓦的风力发电机简单并联，这只是指在最佳风源的情况下能够实现，但如果风速降低，其功率可能只能达到25兆瓦，因此，建造时需要安装100台风力发电机，这样，即使在风速较低时仍能提供足够的电能。

初一语文阅读理解练习题及答案20题1. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容进行问题回答。

[短文一]大象是非常厉害的动物。

它们个子很大，长着一根长长的鼻子，就像是一把吸管。

大象喜欢用鼻子喝水、吃食物，还可以用它们的鼻子吹喇叭。

大象的耳朵也非常大，可以用来扇风降温。

大象还常常游泳，可以用鼻子当作潜水艇，把鼻子卷起来当作一个吸氧管。

题目：1) 大象为什么喜欢用鼻子喝水和吃食物？2) 大象的耳朵有什么特点？3) 大象为什么可以用鼻子当作潜水艇？[短文二]树木是大自然的绿色守护者，它们在生态系统中起着重要的作用。

树木可以吸收二氧化碳并释放出氧气，帮助净化空气。

它们还能保护水源，防止土壤侵蚀。

树木的根系也能固定土壤，减轻地震时的灾害。

除此之外，树木的树枝和树叶为许多动物提供了食物和栖息地。

题目：1) 树木在生态系统中起着什么样的作用？2) 树木如何帮助净化空气？3) 树木的根系有什么功能？[短文三]阿杰是一位热爱阅读的初一学生，他每天都抱着书本阅读。

阿杰相信读书能够扩大自己的知识面，提高自己的语言表达能力。

通过阅读，阿杰认识到书籍中蕴含的智慧和人生哲理。

他希望通过阅读书籍，培养自己的思考能力和创造力。

题目：1) 阿杰为什么每天都抱着书本阅读？2) 通过阅读，阿杰学到了什么？3) 阿杰希望通过阅读书籍培养自己哪些能力？2. 答案解析[短文一]1) 大象喜欢用鼻子喝水和吃食物是因为它们的鼻子像一把吸管，可以帮助它们更方便地进行饮水和进食。

2) 大象的耳朵非常大，可以用来扇风降温，帮助大象调节体温。

3) 大象可以用鼻子当作潜水艇是因为它们的鼻子可以卷起来当作一个吸氧管，这样大象可以深入水下进行潜水。

[短文二]1) 树木在生态系统中起着保护水源、防止土壤侵蚀的作用。

2) 树木通过吸收二氧化碳释放出氧气，帮助净化空气。

3) 树木的根系可以固定土壤，减轻地震时的灾害。

[短文三]1) 阿杰每天都抱着书本阅读是因为他热爱阅读，相信读书能够扩大自己的知识面。

英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解They say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Well, there is one lady who believes that it's actually chocolate. At 102 years of age, she's living proof.According to Boonville, Indiana's Eunice Modlin, a daily dose of chocolate has been the key to a long and healthy life. Specifically, two pieces of dark chocolate. It's not just Eunice who believes this.Many scientists have attributed the sweet to health benefits such as lower chances of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes.However, researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fact that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol in her long life, and that chocolate might not be the significant cause of her longevity."There are so many other factors to her long life and chocolate isn't the only one," nutritionist Vanessa Rissetto said. "Genes, her diet in general…are probably the main reasons."At any rate, Eunice is still alive and kicking. With four children, seven grandkids, 14 great-grandkids and 11 great-great grandkids, this lady has a big family.It must be noted that Eunice was also very athletic, being an archer in her 20s .Amazingly, she has lived through tough times such as the Great Depression and World War II .Also, the healthy blood runs through the veins of other family members. Eunice's brother is also still alive, at 101 years of age.No matter what you might think, Eunice's consumption of chocolate can't be ignored. In 2015, a BMJ study showed that a daily treat of one small bar would give the consumer 23% less chance of having a stroke (中风).What is in the sweet that makes it so beneficial? Apparently, cocoa beans have flavonoids, plant nutrients that have useful antioxidants (抗氧化剂)."Not all chocolate is created equal," Rissetto warns. "Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk chocolate, and white chocolate—which does not actually contain chocolate—is not a good source of flavonoids."（1）According to the article, which of the following lead to Eunice Modlin's long and healthy life?a. two pieces of dark chocolateb. genesc. lifelong exercised. good diete. love of her large familyA. a, b, dB. b, c, dC. a, b, eD. a, c, d（2）Rissetto thinks that .A. chocolate is the most important thing that affects Eunice's healthB. no smoking or drinking contributes the most to Eunice's longevityC. chocolate really has nothing to do with her long and healthy lifeD. Eunice's good dietdoesn't only mean taking chocolate every day（3）What the author presented in the passage sounds .A. persuasiveB. objectiveC. subjectiveD. critical（4）From the whole passage we can conclude that______________.A. there's universal proof for what contributes to a long lifeB. it is generally accepted that chocolate is the key to longevityC. many factors may contribute to people's good healthD. a bit of any chocolate a day keeps the doctor away【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国印第安纳女性Eunice Modlin现在已经102岁的了，她认为自己长寿的秘密是每天吃巧克力，并分析了她长寿的原因以及巧克力对健康产生影响的原因。