人教版选修8unit1AlandofdiversityP1教学设计
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Unit 1 A land of diversity第一课时 Words and Expressions(集中识词)Teaching aim: Master the new words and expressions.STEP 1. Pronunciation correctingRead after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves.STEP2. Skills in memorizing the new wordsThe teacher analyses the structures and usage of the new words briefly.STEP 3. Ss try to spell out the following words & expressions单词翻译1.vt 说明;阐明 ___2.n 海峡_______3.n 手段;方法4.adj 史前的_________________5.n 受奴役的状态;奴隶制____6.n 西班牙___________7.n大多数;大半 ____________ 8.n & adj 天主教的;天主教徒 ______ 9.n墨西哥 10.n(从国外移入的)移民_______________ 11.n移民入境;移民 12.n百分比;百分率________________13.adj丹麦 14.adj&n 丹麦的;丹麦人的 ______ 15.n 好莱坞;美国电影业 16.n 飞行器;航空器_______________ 17.n韩国;朝鲜 18. n 巴基斯坦 ______19.adj 巴基斯坦人的 20.n征服者21.vt&n 混合;拌合. 22.n.混合物;混合状态__________ 23. n 国籍;民族 24.adj人种的;种族的_______25.n 申请人 26.n.& adj 社会主义者;社会主义者的_________ 27.发生;出现________________ 28.adj 中央的;中心的_______________29. n 牛(总称)_______________30. vt 指出;标示;________________-31.vi&vt 交换________________ 32. n 行李__________________33. n (有轨)电车______________ 34 adj 显而易见的;_______________35.adv 显然地;显而易见地____________36. vi&n 滑动;滑倒_________________37. n. 面包房_______________ 38. n&vt 渡船;摆渡______________39. vi&n 租用;雇用_____________ 40. n 海鸥________________41.vt 插入;嵌入_________________ 42.vi 做出反应;回应________________重点短语1.白令海峡2.用┈办法;借助┉3.太平洋群岛4.习惯新的生活方式、工作等;谋生5.(某人)想到____________6.缆车_______ ___7. 与……合作或一起工作___________8.划出标出……界线______________9.包括;吸收____________ 10.许多;很多_________________教师加工,学生笔记。
Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ. 单元教学目标技能目标Skill Goals▲Talk about the USA▲Talk about (going) places▲Learn the words about the USA▲Learn how to ask questions and make comments▲Learn the usage of the Noun Clauses▲Write an introduction to places▲Stud y the culture and people of the USAⅡ. 目标语言功能句式Talk about (going) placesWhere have you visited recently?When did people first live there?What is the climate like?Why is it so warm / cold / dry / wet there?What’s the population of...?How many nationalities live there?What did you think about the people?What is the most important festival there?How do they celebrate it?What other interesting things did you see?That’s interesting / terrific / marvelous / cool / lovely / beautiful, wonderful!You’re exciting / wonderful. Good / Creative /Fantastic / Super job! 1.四会词汇Strait distinct Arctic means majority ministry Catholic词汇hardship elect federal rail percentage Italy Denmark boom aircraft Korea Korean Pakistan immigration racial crossing vice nephew pole applicant customs socialist occur cattle indicate luggage shave tram apparent apparently brake conductor slip bakery ferry hire seagull angle nowhere punishment justice mourn civil authority reform grasp thankful insert2.认读词汇illustrate, Alaska, prehistoric, immigrant, Hollywood, Laotian, conqueror, cable, Andrew, wharf, Alcatraz3.词组Live on, the Arctic, by means of, make a life, keep up, back to back, team up with, mark out, take in a great/good many, apply for结构Learn to use the Noun Clauses重点句子1. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California... P22. Of the first Spanish to go to..., the majority were... P23. That is why... P24. Some died or returned home, but... P25. Although Chinese immigrants..., it was the building of... P26. It is believed that before long... P37. Built in 1873... was invented by... P88. It’s a... that takes in... P89. He was noticed by... and to find... P5110. He spoke publicly about..., using his fame to help... P51Ⅲ. 教材分析和教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以“地域文化”为主题, 旨在通过单元教学,使学生了解有关美国地理方面的知识;学习加利福尼亚州的简介,使学生对美国的文明史略见一斑;通过阅读名人传记,研究美国的民族文化,使学生对美国有全方位的认识,掌握有关美国的历史、地理、文化、民族等方面的词汇;学会运用名词性从句等语法知识,并通过相关练习,提高学生的语言运用能力;通过阅读一篇图文并茂的美国游记,学会书写电子邮件或明信片,介绍某一名胜古迹和人文景观;通过学习、探究我国少数民族地区的多种文化,以及撰写我国某一城市、省份或地区的简介,加深对祖国地域文化的了解,提高写作能力。
California教学设计西安市田家炳中学李亚俊【教材依据】本课是来关于普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语选修8第一单元A land of diversity 的阅读课。
一、设计思路1、指导思想。
本教学设计主要围绕多元文化的美国这一主题展开,介绍加利福尼亚的多元文化特征。
该设计在多媒体辅助下,教学活动层层递进,由简入难,让学生了解美国的历史及其基础常识,丰富学生的知识,拓展他们的视野,培养学生跨文化交际意识和能力以及运用英语思维的能力。
亮点是对学生进行了尊重历史和热爱祖国的情感教育。
2、教学目标。
1)知识目标:让学生通过阅读文章,理解multicultural, distinction, ministry, catholic, rail, elect, immigrate, mixture, racial, keep up, by means of等单词和短语的意思以及用法。
2)能力目标:通过阅读文章,让学生掌握skimming, scanning, detailed reading的阅读技巧,并培养学生用英语去讨论和思维的能力。
3)情感目标:通过对文章的理解,让学生了解美国多元文化特征,培养学生跨文化交流意识,使学生意识到:“美国是民族的熔炉”,从而使学生了解世界人民交融互补、和平共处的民族融合趋势,并引导学生要尊重历史和热爱祖国。
3、教学重点与难点。
1)教学重点:1) improve the students' reading skills, including skimming, scanning andcareful reading.2) let students know more about california and its characteristic.3) cultivate the students' ability of thinking and expressing in english.A.让学生了解关于美国的基础常识。
Unit 1 A land of diversityPart 1 Teaching Design第一局部教学设计Period 1 A sample lesson plan for reading(CALIFORNIA)IntroductionIn this period, after the warming up, studentswill be guided to pre-read by discussing, read forforms, copy and make sentences. Then they shallread the text to transfer information. Next theywill read the text again to draw a diagram of it and retell the story in their own words. The period will end by students writing a history account.ObjectivesTo help students understand the text’s forms and contents and learn about a land of diversityTo help students communicate on the topic in focus with the words, collocations and structures learned in this unitFocusWords illustrate, indicate, swap, slip, hire, insert, reactCollocations by means of, occur to, team up with, mark out, take in, a great manyPatterns 1. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.2. However, in 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico and after itlost the war, Mexico had to give California to the United States.3. Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period,it was the building of the railway from the west to the east coast that broughteven larger numbers to California in the 1860s.4.Now that you have read the text, you know a lot more about the pictures onpages 1-3.AidsMultimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagramsProcedures1. Warming up by talking about CaliforniaCalifornia is a state located on the west coast ofthe United States. It is by far the most populousstate in the U.S., as well as the most physicallydiverse, with the highest and the lowest points inthe lower 48 states located within 150 miles ofeach other. If California were an independentnation, it would have the fifth largest economyin the world (after the rest of the U.S., Japan, Germany, and Britain; see economy of California). The state's official nickname is "The Golden State" in reference to California's 1849 Gold Rush. [1] California's U.S. postal abbreviation is CA, and its Associated Press abbreviation is Calif.2. Pre-reading by discussingLook at the pictures on page 1. Discuss them in pairs.The famous Hollywood sign, a symbol of the city's world famous entertainment culture.Silicon Valley is a commonly used nickname for the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area in northern California, USA, originally referring to the concentration of silicon chip innovators and manufacturers, but eventually becoming a metaphor for the entire concentration of high tech businesses.3. Reading for formsRead the text to: cut/ the sentence into thought groups, blacken the predicates, darken the connectives and underline all the useful collocations.4. Copying and making sentencesA collocation is two or more words that often go together. These combinations just sound "right" to native English speakers, who use them all the time.Then how to learn collocations?•Be aware of collocations, and try to recognize them when you see or hear them.•When you learn a new word, write down other words that collocate with it.•Read as much as possible. Reading is an excellent way to learn vocabulary and collocations in context and naturally.•Revise what you learn regularly. Practice using new collocations in context as soon as possible after learning them.While going over the text, try to recognize the collocations, treat them as single blocks of language and copy them out into your Collocation Book.5. Transferring informationNow you are going to the text again to note down the most important events in the California history.6. Reading the text again to draw a diagram of it and retell the story in your own wordsMost texts have a three-part structure—introduction, body, and conclusion. You can see this structure in texts whether they are narrating, describing, comparing, contrasting, or analyzing information. Each part of the text plays an important role in communicating writer’s meaning to the reader. Now read the text for its structure and draw a text diagram. Retell the text story with the help of the diagram if possible.Type of writing and summary of CALIFORNIA7. Closing down by writing a history accountTo end this period you are to write a history account of your own city. You are required to use the collocations from the text you have just learned this period.。
Unit 1 A land of diversityThe First Period Warming up一.Aims:1. Teaching aimsHelp the students learn more information about America.Important words: ocean, coast, mountain, range, compare2. Ability aimsEnable the students to know more about Ameri ca and can give some cities’ names 二.ContentsStep IAsk the students to talk about the names in groups, and then write down them on the map.Step IICompare answers with other groupsStep IIIGive the correct names to the students.Step IVTell the students some information about America to improve their interest. And ask some students to say what they know about America.Homework To observe an American mapAdd:__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Teaching reflecting:_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________The Second Period Reading 一.Aims:1.Enable the students to talk about things about the USA.2.Help the students learn the huge diversity of races and cultures in America,especially in California.二.Contents:Step 1 Warming up.1.Ask the students to describe what they learn about the USA.2.Group work: look at the map of the USA with your group. Write on the map thenames of as many of the following as you can. Compare your names with other groups.Step 2 Pre-reading1.Ask the students to tell things about California including its location, size,population, economy, history etc. What do you learn about California?2.Show the students some pictures and encourage students not only to say what eachpicture is about but how each one relates to California.Step 3 Fast reading1.Read through the passage and get the main idea.2.Reading comprehension.Ask the students the following questions:1)When you look at the title, what so you think of ?A land of differences. California is a land of great differences — differences in climate, in landscape and attitude.2) Why is the USA called a melting pot?There are many immigrants to the USA and there are many cultures and nationalities. So it is a place in which people, ideas, etc of different kinds gradually get mixed together.3.Beside each date note down an important event in Californian history.Step 4 Detail readingBeside each cultural group , write the period in which they first came toStep 5 After readingWhy is California in the 21st century such a multicultural community? (Using 3 or 4 sentences to explain. )Step 6 HomeworkFinish “Learning about language” on page 4.Teaching reflecting:_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________The Third Period Language Points 一.Aims:1.Learn expressions and phrases.2.Learn language points.二.Contents:1. means: a method or a way of doing. 方式,方法,手段(但复数同形)Translate:一切可能的办法都试过了。
Unit 1 A land of diversity单元要览本单元主要围绕美国的“多元文化”这一主题展开,其中重点介绍了美国加利福尼亚州的多元文化特征。
本单元语言知识的选择和听说读写等语言技能的训练主要围绕“多元文化”进行。
本单元的目的在于培养学生跨文化交际意识,进一步拓宽视野,为终身学习奠定良好基础。
Comprehending整体设计教学内容分析This is the first teaching period of this unit.The central part of this period is the reading passage with the name of California giving the students a general description of California (history,geography,population,etc.).Warming Up gives students a map to fill in.This activity is designed to review what students have already known about the geography of the United States and to focus on the position of California in relation to other states.Pre-reading asks the students to discuss in groups what each picture in the reading passage means to them.The aim of this activity is to review what students have already known about California and to introduce some of the topics in the reading passage.Reading mainly talks about the brief history of California.It focuses on the settlement of the state of California.Some aspects of this settlement are unique to California,but others,such as the continuous waves of people coming from many parts of the world in search of a better life,are typical of the settlement patterns all over America.The reading passage is organized into sections according to the place of origin of the settlers and the time of their arrival.Each section has a heading to help the reader organize his/her ideas.Comprehending consists of three groups of exercises for the students to help them get a better understanding of the text,that is to say,to help the teacher to check how much the students have understood the text.三维目标设计Knowledge and skills1.To know the meanings of the following new words and phrases in this period:distinction(差别),live on(继续存在;继续生存),strait(海峡),Arctic(北极的;北极区的),means(手段;方法),by means of...(用……方法;借助……),majority(大多数;大半),ministry(部;牧师),Catholic(天主教的;天主教徒),make a life(习惯于新的生活方式、工作等),hardship(苦难;困苦),elect(选择;决定做某事;选举某人),federal (联邦制的;联邦政府的),rail(铁路;扶手),percentage(百分比;百分率),Italy(意大利),Denmark(丹麦),keep up(坚持;维持;沿袭),boom(繁荣),aircraft(飞行器;航空器;飞机),Korea(韩国;朝鲜),Korean(韩国/朝鲜人;韩国/朝鲜语;韩国/朝鲜人的;韩国/朝鲜语的),Pakistan(巴基斯坦),Pakistani(巴基斯坦人;巴基斯坦人的),immigration (移民;移居入境),racial(人种的;种族的)2.To learn about the diversity of races and cultures in America.3.To develop the students' reading ability by skimming and scanning the passage.4.To develop the students' speaking ability by talking about the history,geography and culture of a place.Process and methods1.While doing Warming Up the teacher can ask the students to turn to Page 1 and look at the map of the USA and talk about it in groups of 6.Write on the map the names of the oceans,countries,mountain ranges,lakes,rivers and big cities.Then check the answers with the whole class.2.During Pre-reading the teacher can go around the classroom and discuss the questions with several students.This discussion should be student-centered and arouse students' interest in learning about California.The teacher can also introduce some of the topics in the reading passage.Encourage students not only to say what each picture is about but how each one relates to California.3.While doing Reading and Comprehending,the teacher can ask the students to read the textsilently and then ask some questions about the text.Then ask the students to read the passage again and try to know more about the pictures,the people and the events in different history periods.First ask students to do Exercises 1-3 in pairs.And then check the answers with the whole class.4.To consolidate the contents of the reading passage,the students should be required to retell the history of California in their own words at the end of the class,using the following clues:Native Americans;the Spanish;Russians;gold miners;later arrivals;most recent arrivals;the future.Emotion,attitude and value1.To cultivate students' appreciation of multi-culture.Let the students understand why the USA is called “a melting pot”.2.To develop students' sense of cooperative learning.教学重点、难点1.To enable the students to learn how to talk about the important events in Californian history.2.To enable the students to explain the reasons why California is such a multicultural community in the 21st century.教学过程Step 1Warming upⅠ.How much do you know about the United States?Try this quiz and find out who knows the most.1.Which city is the capital of the USA?A.New York.B.Washington D.C.C.Los Angeles.D.Texas.2.How many states are there in the USA?A.48. B.49.C.50. D.51.3.Who is the present president of America?4.Which doesn't belong to the USA?5.The most important and largest river in the United States of America is______.A.the Ohio River B.the Colorado RiverC.the Missouri River D.the Mississippi River6.California is the ______ largest state in the USA.A.third B.second C.fourth D.fifth7.California,a state in the western USA,borders ______.A.the Pacific Ocean B.the Indian OceanC.the Atlantic Ocean D.the Arctic Ocean8.California's official nickname is the ______.A.Sunflower State B.Golden StateC.Land of Opportunity D.Evergreen State9.______ has the largest population in the USA.A.California B.Alaska C.Washington D.Texas10.California entered the Union on September 9,1850,as the ______ state.A.thirtieth B.thirty-eighth C.thirty-second D.thirty-firstSuggested answers:1.B2.C3.C4.D5.D6.A7.A8.B9.A10.D Ⅱ.Background knowledge of California.California,a state in the western United States,is also called the Golden State.It's the third largest state,behind Alaska and Texas,and runs almost 800 miles from north to south.It is not surprising that it offers a contrasting landscape and a diverse geography.California's sunny climate,long coastline,and natural beauty have made it the most popular tourist state in the United States.Step 2Pre-readingMatch each time and the important event in Californian history.1.15 000 years ago A.The US declared war on Mexico.2.16th century B.Gold was discovered in California.3.1821 C.Spanish soldiers arrived in South America.4.1846 D.California became the 31st state of the US.5.1848 E.California became part of Mexico.6.1850 F.First settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic toAmerica.These people are now known as NativeAmericans.Suggested answers:1.F2.C3.E4.A5.B6.DStep 3Reading and comprehending6.the 31st state7.Italians8.film industry9.Japanese10.1942-194511.Koreans 12.FutureⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the text.1.Which of the following doesn't belong to the characteristics of California?A.It has the largest population of America.B.It's the most multicultural state.C.It has the best climate and lifestyle.D.It's the third largest state in the USA.2.From the third paragraph,we can learn that______.A.the majority of Native Americans were religiousB.California got rid of the Spanish government in 1846C.the Spanish spent over 200 years taking control of the USD.nearly half of Californians speak Spanish as a first language3.What's mainly discussed in Part 6?A.The different immigrants and their life in California.B.The reason why immigrants came to California.C.The nationalities of immigrants and the time of their arrival.D.What the immigrants did to American's society.4.______ has attracted people from India and Pakistan to California.A.Drugs B.Gold C.Medicine D.Computer industry 5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The first people arrived in California fifteen thousand years ago.B.Adventurers from all over the world achieved their gold dreams and returned home.C.In 1821,the people of California gained their independence from Mexico.D.Nowadays,people immigrate to California for its nice climate and lifestyle.Suggested answers:1.C2.B3.D4.D5.DⅢ.Please make a summary according to the following clues:Native Americans→the Spanish→Russians→gold miners→later arrivals→most recent arrivals→the futureⅣ.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1.In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico,and after the war won by the USA,Mexico had to give California to the USA.(P2)1846年美国向墨西哥宣战,美国赢得战争的胜利后,墨西哥被迫把加利福尼亚割让给美国。
California 教课方案西安市田家炳中学 李亚俊【教材依照】8第一单元Aland本课是来对于一般高中课程标准实验教科书英语选修 ofdiversity 的阅读课。
一、设计思路1、指导思想。
本教课方案主要环绕多元文化的美国这一主题睁开,介绍加利福尼亚的多元文化特点。
该设计在多媒体协助下,教课活动层层递进,由简入难,让学生认识美国的历史及其根基知识, 丰富学生的知识,拓展他们的视线,培育学生跨文化社交意识和能力以及运用英语思想的能力。
亮点是对学生进行了尊敬历史和热爱祖国的感情教育。
2、教课目的。
1〕知识目标:让学生经过阅读文章,理解multicultural, distinction,ministry, catholic, rail, elect, immigrate, mixture, racial, keepup, bymeansof 等单词和短语的意思以及用法。
2〕能力目标:经过阅读文章,让学生掌握skimming,scanning, detailedreading 的阅读技巧,并培育学生用 英语去议论和思想的能力。
3〕感情目标:经过对文章的理解,让学生认识美国多元文化特点,培育学生跨文化沟通意识,使学买卖识到:“美国是民族的熔炉〞,进而使学生认识世界人民交融互补、和平共处的民族交融趋向,并指引学生要尊敬历史和热爱祖国。
3、教课要点与难点。
1〕教课要点:1)improvethestudents'readingskills,includingskimming,scanningandB. carefulreading.letstudentsknowmoreaboutcaliforniaanditscharacteristic.cultivatethestudents'abilityofthinkingandexpressinginenglish.让学生认识对于美国的根基知识。
Unit 1 A land of diversityPart 1 Teaching Design第一部分教学设计Period 1 A sample lesson plan for reading(CALIFORNIA)IntroductionIn this period, after the warming up, studentswill be guided to pre-read by discussing, read forforms, copy and make sentences. Then they shallread the text to transfer information. Next theywill read the text again to draw a diagram of it and retell the story in their own words. The period will end by students writing a history account.ObjectivesTo help students understand the text’s forms and contents and learn about a land of diversityTo help students communicate on the topic in focus with the words, collocations and structures learned in this unitFocusAidsMultimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagramsProcedures1. Warming up by talking about CaliforniaCalifornia is a state located on the west coast ofthe United States. It is by far the most populousstate in the U.S., as well as the most physicallydiverse, with the highest and the lowest points inthe lower 48 states located within 150 miles ofeach other. If California were an independentnation, it would have the fifth largest economyin the world (after the rest of the U.S., Japan, Germany, and Britain; see economy of California). The state's official nickname is "The Golden State" in reference to California's 1849 Gold Rush. [1] California's U.S. postal abbreviation is CA, and its Associated Press abbreviation is Calif.2. Pre-reading by discussingLook at the pictures on page 1. Discuss them in pairs.The famous Hollywood sign, a symbol of the city's world famous entertainment culture.Silicon Valley is a commonly used nickname for the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area in northern California, USA, originally referring to the concentration of silicon chip innovators and manufacturers, but eventually becoming a metaphor for the entire concentration of high tech businesses.3. Reading for formsRead the text to: cut/ the sentence into thought groups, blacken the predicates, darken the connectives and underline all the useful collocations.4. Copying and making sentencesA collocation is two or more words that often go together. These combinations just sound "right" to native English speakers, who use them all the time.Then how to learn collocations?•Be aware of collocations, and try to recognize them when you see or hear them.•When you learn a new word, write down other words that collocate with it.•Read as much as possible. Reading is an excellent way to learn vocabulary and collocations in context and naturally.•Revise what you learn regularly. Practice using new collocations in context as soon as possible after learning them.While going over the text, try to recognize the collocations, treat them as single blocks of language and copy them out into your Collocation Book.5. Transferring informationNow you are going to the text again to note down the most important events in the California history.6. Reading the text again to draw a diagram of it and retell the story in your own wordsMost texts have a three-part structure—introduction, body, and conclusion. You can see this structure in texts whether they are narrating, describing, comparing, contrasting, or analyzing information. Each part of the text plays an important role in communicating writer’s meaning to the reader. Now read the text for its structure and draw a text diagram. Retell the text story with the help of the diagram if possible.Type of writing and summary of CALIFORNIA7. Closing down by writing a history accountTo end this period you are to write a history account of your own city. You are required to use the collocations from the text you have just learned this period.。
Book8 unit1 A Land of Diversity本单元目标聚焦1.了解美国的多样性,树立跨文化意识。
2.复习名词性从句。
3. 学会描写某一地方的短文。
学法导引朗读和背诵是学好英语的好方式。
可以先朗读背诵优秀句式,再朗读优美文章。
这样既能纠正发音,效仿良好的语音语调,又能加强记忆培养语言能力。
林语堂先生对英语学习有一句名言:学习英语的唯一正轨,不出仿效与热颂。
本单元涉及了文化的多样性,而语言是文化的载体,学习语言不仅是学习语言的形式和意义,同时也是在不断的接受着某种文化。
近年来,高考加强了对情景类交际试题考查。
要做好这类题,就要熟悉中英文化的差异,掌握不同民族的交际习惯,提高跨文化交际的能力。
Reading –California教案Step1 Task 1 warming up------Learn sth. about USAThe America flag is known as “the stars and strips”.Do you know what the following stand for?50 stars——13 stripes——Red——White ——Blue——June 14 ——Task 2 warming up on page 1Step 2 First enjoy the following pictures and then we will go to the reading.Native Americans Gold Rush Period Chinatowns in CaliforniaTask1 Scan the passage and do Comprehending 1 on page 3 in the text book.Task2 Skim the passage and do Comprehending 2 on page 3Task 3 Careful reading. Choose the best answer.What we can learn according to paragraph 1 is that______________. California is the most multicultural state.California has the largest population in the world.the immigrants to California still keep the customes and languages of their own.we are so surprised to know that California has the diversity ofculture.After the arrival of the Europeans in the 16th century, _________. native people were killed or forced into slaverymany native people died from diseases brought by Europeansnone of the native people could survive the terrible timesboth A and BWhich of the following is not true according to the passage? During the Gold Rush Period many people went to California in the hope of becoming rich quickly.Acturally very few gold miners became richDuring the Gold Rush Period many Chinese immigrants arrived in California only to find gold.California became a state of the US two years after the gold was discovered there.Which of the following is correct?California became part of Mexico in 1846California became the thirty-first state of the United State of America in 1848In 1848 gold was discovered in CaliforniaIn 1846, immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own. From the passage we can infer that____________________. between the late 19th century and the early 20th century Italian andDanish immigrants came to California to make wine.By the 1930s, many Jewish people came to California because they were attracted by the film industry.African people came to California to work in the ship and aircraft industry.Task4 Fill in the the blanks with the words and phrases in their proper forms according to the text.California is the third _____1____ state in the USA but has the largest _____2_____. At various times, people from different countries in the world have ______3____ to California.It is likely that the first settlers came to California _____4______ a land bridge at least 15,000 years ago. In the 16th century, Europeans arrived and forced thousands of the native people into ____5____. In the 18th century,California was ruled by ___6____. That’s why today over 40% of California speak Spanish as a first or second language. In 1842, the people of Mexico gained their ______7_________ from Spain and California became part of Mexico. However in 1846, the United States _____8_____ war on Mexico and won the war, so California had to be given to the United States . In the early 1800s, Russians began settling in California. In1848, gold was discovered in California, which attracted the people who had the dream of becoming rich. In fact, few ____9_____ their dreams. Many died or returned home, but most remained in California to _____10______ for themselves. In 1850, California became the thirty-first state of the United States.Step 3 DiscussionFrom the passage we just learned, what should we know if we want to write sth. About a country?Keys:Warming up: 50stars: Each star represents one state13 stripes—— the original 13 states.Red—— courage White —— freedom Blue——loyalty and justice June 14 —— Flag Day.Task3: 1—5 CDCCCTask4 1. largest 2. population 3. immigrated 4. by means of 5. slavery6. Spain7. indipendence8. declare9.achieved 10. make a life。
优质资料---欢迎下载Book 8 Unit 1 A Land of DiversityCalifornia阅读课教学设计一、课程标准要求1. 就口头或书面语言材料的内容发表评价性见解。
2. 写出连贯且结构完整的短文。
3. 自觉评价学习效果,形成有效的英语学习策略。
4. 了解交际中的文化内涵和背景。
二、基于课程标准的学习目标知识目标①通过回顾旧知,根据图片提示,能回答关于美国基本常识的问题。
②按照线索猜测所学文章主题,初步了解加利福尼亚州的概况。
③通过认真阅读文本,自己组织语言,准确无误地复述和总结不同种族在加州的简要历史。
能力目标①通过图片提示,并在教师的指导下,学会提炼要点并复述文章,锻炼自己的表达能力。
②通过完成写作任务总结文章主要内容的方法,明白加利福尼亚州具有多元文化的原因。
情感、态度、价值观目标通过观看图片和聆听歌曲,对加利福尼亚州的历史有所了解,增强跨文化交际的能力。
三、教学设计text?2. Retelling.3. How many kinds of people are mentioned inthis text?Task 2 Detailed Reading1. Native Americans2. The Spanish (Time VS. Event)In the early 16th centuryIn the 18th centuryIn 1821In 1846短文填空At that time, California was _____ (rule) by习根据文章完成表格根据图片提示复述课文强化练习③、能力目标①达成能力目标①巩固能力目标Spain. _______ (Spain) soldiers first arrived in the early 16th century, _____ they fought against the natives and took their land. Of the first Spanish to go there, the ________ (major) were religious men, whose ministry is _______ (teach) the Catholic religion. In 1821, Mexico gained its ___________ (independent) In 1846 the US declared war ___ Mexico. Mexico was _______ (defeat) and had to give California to the USA. That is ____ today over 40% of Californians still speak Spanish.3. The Russians and Gold miners4. Later arrivals and most recent arrivals5. The futureTask 3 Micro-writingWhy is California such a multicultural community in the 21st century? Explain in your own words. Write three or four sentences. Fill in theblanks.Choose anumber andanswer aquestion.完成练习之后先自主整改后小组讨论整合文章内容根据提示完成微写作。
Unit 1 A land of diversityPart 1 Teaching Design第一部分教学设计Period 1 A sample lesson plan for reading(CALIFORNIA)IntroductionIn this period, after the warming up, studentswill be guided to pre-read by discussing, read forforms, copy and make sentences. Then they shallread the text to transfer information. Next theywill read the text again to draw a diagram of it and retell the story in their own words. The period will end by students writing a history account.ObjectivesTo help students understand the text’s forms and contentsandlearn about a land of diversityTo help students communicate on the topic in focus with the words, collocations and structures learned in this unitFocusWords illustrate, indicate, swap, slip, hire, insert, reactCollocations by means of, occur to, team up with, mark out, take in, a great manyPatterns 1. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one reallyknows.2. However, in 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico and after itlost the war,Mexico had to give California to the United States.3. Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period,it was the building of the railway from the west to the east coast that broughteven larger numbers to California in the 1860s.4.Now that you have read the text, you know a lot more about the pictures onpages 1-3.AidsMultimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagramsProcedures1. Warming up by talking about CaliforniaCalifornia is a state located on the west coast ofthe United States. It is by far the most populousstate in the U.S., as well as the most physicallydiverse, with the highest and the lowest points inthe lower 48 states located within 150 miles ofeach other. If California were an independentnation, it would have the fifth largest economyin the world (after the rest of the U.S., Japan, Germany, and Britain; see economy of California). The state's official nickname is "The Golden State" in reference to California's 1849 Gold Rush. [1] California's U.S. postal abbreviation is CA, and its Associated Press abbreviation is Calif.2. Pre-reading by discussingLook at the pictures on page 1. Discuss them in pairs.The famous Hollywood sign, a symbol of the city's world famous entertainment culture.Silicon Valley is a commonly used nickname for the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area in northern California, USA, originally referring to the concentration of silicon chip innovators and manufacturers, but eventually becoming a metaphor for the entire concentration of high tech businesses.3. Reading for formsRead the text to: cut/ the sentence into thought groups, blacken the predicates, darken the connectives and underline all the useful collocations.4. Copying and making sentencesA collocation is two or more words that often go together. These combinations just sound "right" to native English speakers, who use them all the time.Then how to learn collocations?•Be aware of collocations, and try to recognize them when you see or hear them.•When you learn a new word, write down other words that collocate with it.•Read as much as possible. Reading is an excellent way to learn vocabulary and collocations in context and naturally.•Revise what you learn regularly. Practice using new collocations in context as soon as possible after learning them.While going over the text, try to recognize the collocations, treat them as single blocks of language and copy them out into your Collocation Book.5. Transferring informationNow you are going to the text again to note down the most important events in the California history.6. Reading the text again to draw a diagram of it and retell the story in your own wordsMost texts have a three-part structure—introduction, body, and conclusion. You can see this structure in texts whether they are narrating, describing, comparing, contrasting, or analyzing information. Each part of the text plays an important role in communicating writer’smeaning to the reader. Now read the text for its structure and draw a text diagram. Retell the text story with the help of the diagram if possible.Type of writing and summary of CALIFORNIA7. Closing down by writing a history accountTo end this period you are to write a history account of your own city. You are required to use the collocations from the text you have just learned this period.。