初中英语短语词汇的真题汇编(4)

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编专题21 书面表达考点4 叙事描写类A（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。

在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，比如袁隆平、钟南山、老师、亲人、朋友……假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办“The person I admire”的演讲比赛，请你根据要点提示或做适当发挥，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。

要点提示：What does he/she look like?What is he/she like?Why do you admire him/her?参考词汇：钦佩admire 鼓励encourage 挑战challenge 成功succeed 树立好榜样set a good example 实现我的梦想achieve my dream要求：1.词数在80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。

Hello, everyone!I’m Li Hua. The person I admire most is_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening.【答案】Hello, everyone!I’m Li Hua. The person I admire most is my mother.She is in her forties. She is a great mother and a good doctor. When I have troubles in my study. She always listens to my problems patiently. And she advises me how to solve them and encourages me to challenge these problems. And I always succeed in solving them. As a doctor, she often says she can’t be too careful. She sets a good example for my study. She often works extra hours. She has devoted most of her time to her work. So I think she is not only a good mother but also a good doctor.I hope I can be a person like her. I’m sure I can achieve my dream one day. I also hope she will pay more attention to her own health. She’d better have more time to relax herself.That’s all. Thanks for listening.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和问题，写出自己最敬佩的人是谁以及为什么值得你敬佩等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

【英语】中考英语连词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语连词1．Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.A. butB. afterC. orD. and【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要抽烟，那么你很快好起来。

A.但是；B.在……之后；C.或者，否则；D.和。

该句是祈使句，且句子前后是并列顺承关系，因此用and，故答案选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意句子涉及到祈使句，and/or+陈述句的用法。

2．You like football ___________ she likes reading.A. WhenB. orC. becauseD. while【答案】 D3．—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to【答案】 B4．It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. unless【答案】 C5．—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初心） you will succeed.A. soB. butC. andD. or【答案】 C6．____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. However【答案】 A7．Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D8．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.A. whileB. untilC. SinceD. when【答案】 D9．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.A. ifB. unlessC. whileD. until【答案】 C10．Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.A. althoughB. asC. sinceD. while【答案】 D11．Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether【答案】 B12．You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.A. eithers orB. both andC. neither; norD. not only: but also【答案】 A13．Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. since【答案】 A14．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.A. ifB. so thatC. unlessD. although【答案】 C15．— Would you like to go camping this weekend?— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你想去野营吗？——我很想去，但不行。

中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom is a middle school student. He is very active in school activities. One day, he took part in a sports meet. He tried his best and did well in the running race. After that, he looked forward to the next event. He was also involved in the school drama club. Sometimes he had to stay up late to practice his lines. When there was a problem, he would work together with his classmates to figure it out. At weekends, he would hang out with his friends and they would talk about their hobbies. They often went to the park and had a great time.1. Tom ___ in the running race.A. gave upB. did wellC. made mistakesD. was late答案：B。

中文解析：文章中提到“He tried his best and did well in the running race.”，所以答案是B。

2. Tom sometimes had to ___ to practice his lines.A. get up earlyB. go to bed earlyC. stay up lateD. wake up late答案：C。

填词类对话【2015某某某某】C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

A: Guess what? I'm going to Chiang Mai next week.B: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the __51__ month of the year there.A: Yes, that's true. But there's a water festival there from April 13th to 15th.B:I wonder if it's __52__ the Water Festival of the Dai people in YunnanProvince.A: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at __53__．B: Cool! But __54__ do they do that?A:Because the new year is a time for cleaning and __55__ bad things. Then you'll have good luck in the new year.51. hottest52.similar to53. each other 54. why55. washing away【2015某某某某】第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

(共5小题，计10分)A: Hey, Frank! 71 ?B: Pretty good.A: Did you have fun last weekend?B: 72 . I went to the old people's house with m friends and had a good time.A: Wow! What did you do there?B: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you? A: I just read a science magazine.B: Oh, really? 73 ?A: Hmmm... it is about the main causes of smog(雾霾) and ways to beat it.B: Great! But 74 ?A: We can have a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem, I think. B: You do?A: Yes, natural gas is a good choice. By the way, 74 ?B: It's 7:45 now.A: Oh, God. Hurry up or we'll be late.B: OK.71.How is it going?72.Yes, I did73.What is the magazine talking about?74.How to do it?75.What time is it?【2015某某】五、补全对话(5分)请阅该下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

初三英语常见短语单选题20题1.She is always busy with her studies. She hardly has time for _.A.hang onB.hang outC.hang upD.hang over答案：B。

“hang out”表示“闲逛”；“hang on”是“坚持、不挂断”；“hang up”是“挂断电话”；“hang over”是“笼罩、威胁”。

在这个句子中，说她总是忙于学习，几乎没有时间闲逛，所以选“hang out”。

2.In our school, students are not allowed to _ mobile phones.A.take upB.take inC.take outD.take off答案：C。

“take out”表示“拿出”；“take up”是“占据、开始从事”；“take in”是“吸收、理解”；“take off”是“起飞、脱下”。

在学校里，学生不被允许拿出手机，所以选“take out”。

3.My mother is very kind. She always _ when I am in trouble.A.looks after meB.looks for meC.looks up to meD.looks down on me答案：A。

“looks after me”表示“照顾我”；“looks for me”是“寻找我”；“looks up to me”是“尊敬我”；“looks down on me”是“轻视我”。

妈妈很善良，当我有困难时总是照顾我，所以选“looks after me”。

4.After school, I often _ with my friends.A.play basketballB.play the basketballC.play a basketballD.play basketballs答案：A。

（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

初三英语词汇运用复习题集与答案一、词汇选择题1. These shoes are too __________ for me. I need a smaller size.A) tighten B) tightness C) tightly D) tight答案：D) tight2. The children were __________ when they heard the news about the holiday.A) excited B) exciting C) excitement D) excitable答案：A) excited3. My father is always __________ in politics and loves to discuss current events.A) interesting B) interested C) interest D) interests答案：B) interested4. Did you bring the ____________ that I asked you to pick up from the store?A) things B) something C) nothing D) anything答案：D) anything5. Sarah's gift was so ____________ that I couldn't believe my eyes.A) beautiful B) beautify C) beauty D) beautifully6. The chemistry experiment was __________, and we had to start over from the beginning.A) success B) succeed C) successful D) successfully答案：C) successful7. I'm not feeling well. I think I might be __________.A) sick B) sickness C) sickly D) sicken答案：A) sick8. The __________ of the mountain was covered in snow, making it difficult to climb.A) higher B) highness C) highest D) highly答案：C) highest二、根据句意选择正确的词组1. I'm sorry, but I don't __________ what you're trying to say.A) pick on B) get along with C) take off D) understand答案：D) understand2. Jane is always __________ me with her positive attitude and cheerfulness.A) bringing up B) showing off C) looking for D) inspiring3. The bus will __________ at the next stop. Make sure you're ready to get off.A) set off B) give up C) put off D) pick up答案：D) pick up4. Jack always __________ his homework until the last minute. He needs better time management skills.A) puts off B) brings up C) takes off D) gets along with答案：A) puts off5. The sun will __________ in the east and set in the west.A) give up B) bring up C) set off D) rise答案：D) rise6. I'm tired. Let's __________ for a while and then continue our hike.A) bring up B) put off C) take off D) rest答案：D) rest7. I forgot to __________ my keys when I left the house this morning.A) set off B) get along with C) take off D) bring答案：D) bring8. Tim's hard work and dedication __________ his success in his chosen field.A) bring up B) put off C) set off D) contribute to答案：D) contribute to三、根据句意填入适当的词汇1. The students are __________ in the library for their group study session.A) gathering B) gather C) gathered D) gathers答案：C) gathered2. The cake smells __________. I can't wait to taste it.A) delicious B) deliciously C) delight D) delightfully答案：A) delicious3. The weather was __________ during our vacation at the beach, so we went swimming every day.A) sunny B) sunnying C) sun D) sunning答案：A) sunny4. The teacher asked us to __________ our books to the next page.A) turn B) turns C) turned D) turning答案：A) turn5. I have __________ of assignments to finish before the deadline.A) plenty B) plenties C) plentifully D) plenitude答案：A) plenty6. The new restaurant downtown is very __________. We should try it sometime.A) popular B) popularize C) popularity D) popularly答案：A) popular7. The __________ of the concert was amazing. The singer had a beautiful voice.A) performance B) performer C) perform D) performing答案：A) performance8. I'm sorry, but I don't __________ with what you're saying.A) agree B) agreement C) agreeable D) agreeing答案：A) agree以上是初三英语词汇运用复习题集与答案的相关内容，共计1000字。

初中英语词汇achievement n.完成，成就，成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n.协定，协议，同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n.总数，数量，总和application n.请求，申请，施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章，条款，物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机，摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌，癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关cause n.原因，理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较，对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气，胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度，度，学位diet n.饮食，食物direction n.方向，指导directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱，骚乱distance n.距离，远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果，效力elbow n.肘，肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长energy n.活力，精力，能量enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expect vt.预料，预期，等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释，说明，辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句，表达，表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货，膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随，结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊，友好gadget n.小器具，小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人，巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领，头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的；冰覆盖的improve vi.改善，提高include vt.包括，包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处instruction n.命令，教学，教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见，会见，面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行，旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置，场所lower v.低下major a.主要的，多数的n.专业manage vt.管理，控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的，易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏；紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作；经营；手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行；演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末；火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统，校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的，秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展，进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护，保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的，意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的，常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要，要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲，奔，闯safety n.安全，保险sandbox n. 沙箱，沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足，使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子)，籽self-centereda. 自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的，类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的，专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的，严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才，才能technology n.工艺，技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度；体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论，学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待，处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的；秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的；普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的，独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值，价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利，战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁，福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb’s face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列，依序出现ma ke one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过，赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出(看法、观点)短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

一、选择题1．— _______ do you like Sunday?—Because I don’t need to go to school.A．When B．Why C．Where 2．—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday.A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you 3．—_________?—She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall.A．How old is your sisterB．What’s the matter with your sisterC．Where does your sister workD．What does your sister do?4．— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky?— I think it is interesting.A．Why B．How C．What5．—________is the CISM Military（军事的）World Games held? — Every 4 years. A．How soon B．When C．How often D．How long 6．—Is there in the room? — . There is only one old desk.A．anything special; Yes B．anything special; NoC．special anything; Yes D．special anything; No7．—Is your name Kangkang? —________A．Yes, I am. B．No, I’m not.C．Yes, it is. D．Yes, it’s. 8．—________. —It's under the chair.A．Where is my basketball? B．Where are my keys? C．Is it a basketball? 9．---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music.A．Yes, she isB．Yes, she doesC．No, she doesn’tD．No, she isn’t10．— Do you row much?— Yes, ________.A．for two hours B．quite a lot C．from five o'clock to ten 11．—________, Millie?—It’s February 1st.A．What’s the date today B．What day is it todayC．What time is it D．What’s that12．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish13．—Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she?—________. She teaches Chinese in a primary school.A．No, she isn’t B．Yes, she is C．Yes, she isn’t D．No, she is 14．—I have too much housework to do at home!—___________ ask your husband for help?A．You could B．Why don’t C．Why not D．How about 15．—____ is it from here?—It’s about five minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far16．—Li Ming, can you sing or dance? —________A．Yes, I can. B．I can sing. C．No, I cannot dance. D．No, I couldn’t. 17．—Excuse me, ________? —Yes. Go along this street and turn right.A．how can I get to the bookstore B．which is the way to the bookstore C．is there a bookstore near here D．where is the bookstore18．— _____ do you _____ the book?—It’s very interesting.A．What; like B．What; think of C．How; think D．How; think of 19．— ________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund.A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 20．— __________.— He is not very handsome, but he is humorous.A．What does he look? B．What is he like?C．How does he look? D．How does he look like?21．—Are you Michael?—________. I'm Jack.A．No, I'm not B．Yes, I am C．No, he isn't D．Yes, he is 22．-- ______--No,it’s in the bookcase.A．Where is his dictionary? B．Where are his books?C．Is his book on the desk? D．Is his pencil in the bookcase?23．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 24．— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?— I read books every day.A．How soon B．How much C．How often25．---Eric, _____ can you have your poster been ready?---I'm not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢星期天？——因为我不需要去上学。