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九年级(全)Units13-14教材词汇分层训练1.litter v.乱扔n.垃圾;废弃物2.bottom n.底部;最下部3.coal n.煤;煤块4.ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的5.afford v.承担得起(后果);买得起6.gate n.大门7.bottle n.瓶子8.president n.负责人;主席;总统9.survey n.调查10.standard n.标准;水平11.row n.一排;一列;一行12.keyboard n.键盘式电子乐器;键盘13.method n.方法;措施14.double v.加倍;是……的两倍adj.两倍的;加倍的15.shall modal v.将要;将会16.text n.课文;文本17.level n.水平18.degree n.(大学)学位;度数;程度19.task n.任务;工作20.ahead adv.向前面;在前面21.wing n.翅膀;翼1.advantage n.优点;有利条件→disadvantage(反义词) n.缺点;不利条件2.cost v.花费n.花费;价钱→cost(过去式/过去分词)3.harmful adj.有害的→harmless(反义词) adj.无害的→harm n.& v.危害;伤害4.industry n.工业;行业→industries(复数形式)w n.法律;法规→lawyer n.律师6.instruction n.指示;命令→instruct v.指示;命令7.gentleman n.先生;绅士→gentlemen(复数形式)8.thirsty adj.渴望的;口渴的→thirst n.渴望;口渴9.separate adj.单独的;分离的v.分开;分离→separation n.分开;分离1.be harmful to对……有害2.at the top of在……顶部或顶端3.take part in参加4.turn off关掉5.pay for付费;付出代价6.take action采取行动7.throw away扔掉;抛弃8.put sth.to good use好好利用某物9.pull...down拆下;摧毁10.bring back恢复;使想起;归还11.in a row连续几次地12.look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾13.make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)14.keep one’s cool沉住气;保持冷静15.go by (时间)逝去;过去16.believe in信任;信赖17.first of all首先18.be thirsty for渴望;渴求19.be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激20.ahead of在……前面21.along with连同;除……以外还22.set out出发;启程23.separate from分离;隔开24.lead to导致25.the bottom of ……的底部26.build...out of...用……做成……根据首字母及汉语意思补全单词1.The gate(大门) is not for the car to go through.2.He has read many of Hemingway’s works(作品) and enjoyed them very much.3.Shared happiness is a double(双倍的) happiness and shared sadness is half a sadness.4.The top of this mountain is four kilometers above the sea level(水平).5.Spreading her wings(翅膀),the bird headed for the island.6.The water was so clear that we could see the bottom(底部) of the lake.7.To do this job,you must have a degree(学位) in English.8.Recently researchers made a survey(调查) about online shopping among people over 18 years old.9.Her voice could be heard in the last row(排).10.The translation should fully express the meaning of the text(文本).教材无课标独有27词1.bill n.账单2.city n.都市;城市3.England英国4.grandson n.孙子;外孙5.ice n.冰6.missing adj.找不到的;不在的;丢失的7.playground n.(尤指学校或公园中的)游戏场,游乐场;操场8.pocket n.衣袋;口袋;兜9.rope n.粗绳;线缆;绳索10.rose n.蔷薇(花);玫瑰(花)11.Russia俄罗斯12.secretary n.秘书13.satisfy v.使满意; 使满足14.single adj.仅有一个的;单一的;单个的15.swimming n.游泳;游泳运动16.thought n.想法;看法;主意17.unit n.单独的事物(或人、群体);单位;单元18.upon prep.在……上19.wise adj.充满智慧的;明智的;英明的数词20.fourth第四21.fourteen十四22.nineteen十九23.seventh第七24.seventeen十七25.sixth第六26.sixteen十六27.tenth第十熟词生义1.cost熟义:v.花费n.花费;价钱生义:n.成本;代价(1)We can’t make money at the cost of the environment.(2020·重庆B卷)( B )(2)Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.(2020·江苏苏州)( A )A.v.花费B.代价2.row熟义:n.一排;一列;一行生义:n.& v.划(船)(1)—Finally,a fisherman rowed us back to the bank of the lake from the island.—Lucky you.( C )(2)The P.E. teacher asked the students to stand hand in hand in a row.( B )A.n.划(船)B.一排C.v.划(船)3.instruction熟义:n.指示;命令生义:n.(pl.)用法说明;操作指南—I don’t know how to use the new washing machine.—It doesn’t matter.Here are the instructions.( C )A.指示B.命令C.用法说明4.double熟义:v.加倍;是……的两倍adj.两倍的;加倍的生义:adj.成双的;成对的;双人的(1)—Excuse me,is there a double room available for tomorrow in your hotel?—Hold on,please.Let me check in my computer.( C )(2)The price of houses has doubled over the past few years.( A )A.v.加倍B.两倍的C.双人的5.text熟义:n.课文;文本生义:v.(用手机给某人)发短信(1)Lind reads the text loudly so that all the students can hear her.( A )(2)Having lots of trouble in learning math,he decided to text Mrs.Li a message for help.( B )A.课文B.(用手机给某人)发短信名师考点精讲考点1afford的用法【教材原句】Yes,we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action!是的,我们不能再等了,要采取行动了!(P100)1.afford作动词,意为“买得起,(经济上)负担得起”时,后面直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,常和情态动词can、could或be able to 连用,用于否定句和疑问句中。
课时训练（十八） Modules 10 —12（九上）（限时:30分钟）I .单项选择1. [2017 •东营] _______ t he scie ntistshard work, Tiangong n was launched （ 发射 ）successfully.A. As forB.Tha nksto2.Tommy couldn ' t stop thinking about the boyA. whomB.whichC.ln stead ofD.Accord ing tomade him a fool in front of the whole class.C.whatD.who3. [2019 •原创]What a __________ thing it is! I A.surprise; surprisedC.surprise; surpris ing 'm ________ at him, but I can ' t call his name B.surprising; surprisedD.surprised; surpris ing 4.We were ________ t hree groups, each discuss ing a differe nt problem.A.separated fromB.divided fromC.divided into 5.It is no use A.argueD.separated to_______ w ith Bill because he will n ever cha nge his mind.B.arg uingC.to argueD.argued6.Readi ng does _______ t o our mind while overwork does _______ to our health. A.good; harm B.good; harmful C. better; more harmful D.best; the most harmful7.As we all kno w, it s not polite to keep others_______ for a long time.A.waitB.waited8.The first thing_______ I did on Mother A.who B.where C.to wait D.wait ings Day was to make breakfast for her.C.whoseD.that9. [2018 •宜昌]—The research suggests that walk ing helps people live Ion ger.—I quite agree, but it _______ on whe n and how they walk. A.remai ns B.separates C.returnsD.depe nds10. [2017 •滨州]—Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad.— _______ . I believe you can do better next time. A.It ' s right B.It ' sexcitingn. [2018 •杭州改编]完形填空C.It ' s not a big dealD.It ' s not a good ide a生存）training course in the mountains.The first day wasreally 11 — there were many things to do! Arrivi ng at the campsite, we were divided in to groups and give nthe grassy area nearby.However, our instructor, Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood （淹没）if it rained.ln the end, we found a n earer area.Putt ing up the tent was very hard.Mr.Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent,13 was really hun gry.“ We would n' t have got this hungry if wehad brought some snacks, ” Peter said.We all told him to stop complaining （ 抱怨 ）and help us start a fireto cook our food14 .Realizi ng we were havi ng trouble maki ng the fire, he fin ally15 .The next day started early.Woken by a strange noise.Peter went to see what was 16 . “Some cows haveeaten our breakfast! ” he shouted. “That ' s all because you didn ' t 17 the food properly last night,”said Mr.Lee.Worried that Mr.Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task — using the map and compassto find a secret locati on.We made it to the locati on 18 the other groups did.We all felt very proud of19 .The survival trai ning course was a great 20 .Now I feel I could survive any where! 11.A.disappo in ti ng B.difficult C.differe nt D.bori ng12.A.suggested B.fini shedC.imagi nedD.enjoyed13.A.every one B.anyone C.some one D.no one14. A.yet B.too C.aga in D.instead 15.A.helped out B.gave out C.worked outD.started out16. A.developi ng B.happe ningC.begi nningD.followi ng 17.A.throw off B.put away C.eat up D.sell out 18.A.till B.after C.whe n D.before19.A.him B.them C.youD.ourselves2O.A.exampleB.experie neeC.activitypetiti on川.阅读理解Do you play King of Glory （《王者荣耀》）？ If so, do you like the game? Why or why not? Li Ming is a 13-year-old stude nt in Shan ghai.S ince last May, he has spe nt most of his spare time onKing of Glory . “Every boy in my class is playing it, ” he said. “Good players are respected. ”King of Glory has bee n a very popular mobile game inChina.lt has had 50 milli on daily users .Un likeother games, King of Glory names all of its characters after figures （人物）f rom China ' s history. “All ofthem look very cool, ” said Li.His favourite hero is Jing Ke. “She' s very pretty, ” the boy added. Yes, you are right.The real Jing Ke was a man.ln the game, however, he has been turned into a woman.Jing Ke isa tent, some food, a map and a compass （指 南 针）.Standing next to a small river, Fanny 12 camp ing innot alon e.Li Bai, as we know, was a famous poet.I n the game, his job is to kill the others.Chi na s first known physicia n（医师）,Bian Que, mean while, does n ' t just cure people.He also pois ons（毒害）his en emies.This has caused a hot debate（辩论）.Some parents are worried that the game may mislead their children.An article alsocriticized the game rewrote China ' s history.Others, however, are less worried.They thi nk a game is a game.The real problem, perhaps, is that there is no game rati ng system（评价体系）in China. King of Glory is designed for people over 16 years of age.According to a survey, however, more than 30 per cent of the players are in primary or middle school.They are too young to tell the differe nces betwee n fact and fiction（虚构的事）.21. According to the article, how old was Li Ming when he started playing King of Glory ?A. Te n years old.B. Eleve n years old.C. Twelve years old.D. Thirtee n years old.22. Accord ing to the article, in Ki ng of Glory , Li Bai is a _____________ .A.stude ntB.killerC.physicia nD.game developer23. What view on King of Glory is not mentioned in the passage?A. Some pare nts are afraid the game may mislead their childre n.B. Some people think the game shouldn ' t rewrote China ' s history.C. Some parents think King of Glory is just a game for fun.D. Some people think it is more popular among the young.24. Accord ing to the article, how does the author thi nk the problem can be solved?A. By deleting all the misleading characters from King of Glory .B. By preventing those under 16 from playing King of Glory .C. By waiting for China to create a game rating system.D. By including some histo ry lessons in King of Glory .25. Which of following is NOT true about King of Glory according to the passage?A. Bian Que in the game has been turned into a woman.not alon e.Li Bai, as we know, was a famous poet.I n the game, his job is to kill the others.Chi na s first B. All of its characters named after figures froms very pretty.China ' s history.C. Li Ming likes Jing Ke in it because sheD. About more than 15 million daily players of it are in primary or middle school.IV .用所给词或短语的适当形式填空punish bel ong to trade high even though centrebe separated protect …from pollute take steps26. The pla ne flew at a ______________ o f three thousa nd metres.27. The cities in ______________ Ch ina are develop ing quickly these years.28. [2017 •潍坊]We need to ______________ to reduce pollution.29. [2018 •临沂]Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air ___________ .30. [2017 •烟台改编]Many countries in the world are looking forward to ___________ with China.31. This beautiful skirt _____________ my sister. My mother bought it for her 2 years ago.32. [2018 •广安]You will be heavily _________________ if you don ' t obey these rules.33.1 raised my arm to my child being hurt.34. [2018 •泰州]Taizhou and Changzhou _____________ by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect thetwo cities in the n ear future.35. [2017 •扬州改编] ___________ she couldn ' t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.V. [2018 •新疆改编]阅读理解填词Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland ” has become widely known in China.As we know, Chi na has 36.d _______ quickly these years and it has become one of the 37.m ________ importa nt coun tries in the world.Foreig ners pay more 38.a _______ t o this ancient easter n country — China.Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China since three years ago.She is 39.s _______________________ in a universityin Nanjing no w.Great cha nges make her amazed. “ I think finding jobs is 40.e _______ in China tha n that i n Australia .I will work here 41.a ______ I finish my schoolwork in Na njing, ” Lily said.In Nanjing, we can find new buildings 42.e _____________ .The great changes are much more than 43.b __________ .The achievement is so surprising.China is developing the trade and the friendship with other 44.c __________________ .China is playi ng 45.a _________ importa nt role in the world.参考答案I .1.B as for 意为"至于” ；thanks to 意为"多亏” ；instead of 意为"代替”；according to 意为"根据"。
