(完整版)人称代词语法、习题,附有答案.doc
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人称代词测试卷一、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his( ) 2. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please?A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I( ) 3. A friend of ________ came here yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself( ) 4. ________ pencil-box is beautiful. But _______ is more beautiful than________.A. Toms, my, heB. Tom’s, mine, hisC. Tom’s, mine, himD. Tom’s, my, his ( ) 5. Most of _________like Chinese food.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs( ) 6. Don’t you let ________ help you ?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to ( ) 7. How hard_________ works!A. weB. himC. heD. his( ) 8. _________ have been chosen.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, him and me ( ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and __________ .A. IB. meC. myD. mine( ) 10. That’s not ________; it is_______. I made it ________.A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself ( ) 11. They bought ________ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us( ) 12. Most people think ________ are the winner.A. oursB. ourselvesC. weD. us二、填空练习1. There is something wrong with Sam. Let’s help ___________(他).2. Don’t put your school things here. Put ___________(它)away.3. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___________(我们)?4. ---Excuse me. Is this her cup? ---No. It’s ___________(他的).5. It’s time for ____________(你们) to go home.6. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?7. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)?8. These books are___________(我的), and those are___________(你的).9. Please listen to____________(她) carefully.10. Could you take ___________(它) to the car?11. That is___________(他们的) new house.12. These are not your desks. They are ___________(我们的).13. My father is talking with __________(我).14. This is _______(我的) book. That is hers.15. His chair is blue. _________(我的) is yellow.16. _________(我们的) classroom is big._____________( 你们的) is small.17. __________(他) often plays basketball after school.18. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too.19. __________(我们) will buy a pair of shoes for __________(他).20. Please pass___________(我们) the books.21. ___________(他们) are listening to the radio.22. My bike is broken. May I borrow__________ (你的)?23. Our school campus is more beautiful than ____________ (你们的).24. I will give the presents to____________(他们).25. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 他的) is short.26. Can you show ___________(我) your book?27. --Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我).28.Mr.Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories.人称代词人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。
人称代词练习题及答案一、选择题1. 谁是你的老师?A. Who'sB. WhoseC. Who答案:C2. 这是我的笔,你的在哪里?A. Where'sB. Where's yourC. Where are you答案:B3. 他们正在公园里玩。
A. They'reB. TheirC. There答案:A4. 这是谁的书包?A. Whose is thisB. Who is thisC. Whose this is答案:A5. 她是我的姐姐。
A. SheB. HerC. Hers答案:A二、填空题1. (他)是我的哥哥,(他)比我大两岁。
答案:He, He2. 请把(你的)书放在桌子上。
答案:your3. 这是我妈妈,(她)对我非常好。
答案:She4. (我们)一起去看电影,好吗?答案:We5. (他们)正在讨论这个问题。
答案:They三、改错题1. 原句:She's is a doctor.答案:She's → She is2. 原句:This is your's book.答案:your's → your3. 原句:Who's is the owner of the car?答案:Who's → Who is4. 原句:They're going to the beach, we're too.答案:we're → we are5. 原句:Hers is a teacher.答案:Hers → She is四、翻译题1. 他是我的好朋友。
答案:He is my good friend.2. 这是谁的帽子?答案:Whose hat is this?3. 我们一起去图书馆。
答案:We go to the library together.4. 他们的书在桌子上。
答案:Their books are on the table.5. 她是我的妹妹,她很可爱。
高中英语语法--代词及练习附答案代词代词是用来代替名词的词汇,根据其在句子中的作用、意义和特征,可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一、人称代词1.人称代词可以根据人称、数和格来分类,如下表所示:2.人称代词分为主格和宾格两种。
通常主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语,例如:I like table tennis.(主语)Do you know him?(宾语)3.人称代词也可以用作表语,此时使用宾格形式,例如:Who is ___?It’s me.4.当人称代词与其他人或事物进行比较时,无论使用主格还是宾格都可以,例如:___.He is older than I am.二、物主代词1.物主代词用于表示所有关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示:2.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,可以用作定语,例如:___ see us.This is her pencil-box.3.名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语,例如:Our school is here。
and theirs is there.(主语)Is this English-book yours?(表语)No。
Mine is in my bag.I've already ___ finished yours?(宾语)三、指示代词指示代词包括this、that、these和those。
1.this和these通常用于指时间或空间上较近的事物或人,而that和those则用于指时间或空间上较远的事物或人,例如:This is a pen and that is a pencil.___ days.In those days the workers had a hard time.2.有时,that和those指代前面提到的事物,而this和these则指下面要提到的事物,例如:I had a cold。
人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动 之后跟着跑。
物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着 白勺'来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走。
人称代词的用法人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首,动词前。
例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用 主格。
例如: When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。
Do you know him ?(作宾语)你认识他吗?Who is knocking at the door ? It ' s me.表语)是谁在敲门?是我。
单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
I like English. Me too. They took me to be her.人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称~>第三人称~>第一人称 即 you and I he/she/it and I you,he/she/it and I顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。
例如:It was I and John that made her angry. 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称~>第二人称~>第三人称例如: 说明: 例如:我喜欢英语。
人称代词练习题及答案1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如:We love our country.我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student,她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
如:I don't know him,我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
-- Who's it? ---- It's me. ----- 那是谁?--- 那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式you, he and I复数形式we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+ 名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如: He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空:1.is my aunt. We often visit2.China is a developing country.lies in the east of Asia.3.Professor Wang sets a good example.We must learn from.4.What day is today?—isThursday.5.How far is the thunder ? —is three kilometers away.6.I own a blue bike. The red one doesn' t belong to.7.These new houses are so nice.are very expensive.8.say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9.Is the milkman at the door? — Yes,that,s.10.The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn' t?11.Ling Ling is a girl.studies in a primary school. Her brother lives withand helps to prepare the lessons.12.The ship is lying at anchor .comes from Shanghai.13.This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like.14.Mike is my classmate.is good at physics .15.Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to?16.What' s the weather like today ?is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.I ate all sandwiches yesterday. Can I haveone of?2.Tell Tom not to forget book. And you mustn,t forget .3.George has lost pen. Ask Mary ifshe will lend him.4.. Jack has a dog and so have I.dog and had a fight .5.The teacher wants you to return that book of6.Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of are coming to see us.7.Mary wants to know if you' ve seen a pair of gloves of.8.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of.三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put away.2.English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like.3.can' t get my kite.Could you help?4.Tom can' t get down from the tree.Can you help?5.Her kite is broken. Can mend it?6.We can' t find our bikes.Can you help?7.These are planes.The white ones are.B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.This isn' t her knife.is green.2.These are your books, Kate. Put inthe desk, please.3.You must look after things.4.Wei Fang, is that ruler? Yes, it's.5.They want a football. Give the green one, please.6.It ' s Lin Tao ' s bag. Give to7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei' s? No, is very new.8.This box is too heavy. I can' t carry.Don' t worry, Let help.9.is a boy name is Mike. Mike' sfriends like very much.10.My sister is in room.is a teacher.11.Jane is a little girl.mother is a nurse.12.We are in classroom.classroom isbig.13.My father and mother are teachers. are busy14.You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)Are these pencils?Yes, they are.一Whose is this pencil?Jt,s.I love very much.She is classmate.Miss Li often looks after brother.—Are these bags ?—No, they aren, t. They are.B)1.This bike is my sister s. It belongs to。
小学语法精讲精练专题01 代词知识概览思考引入语文老师讲过代词就是代替或指示人、事物作用的词,可分为三类:人称代词、疑问代词和指示代词。
英语中的代词也是这样吗?的确很像。
代词就是一种专做"替身"的词,它们的使用避免了句子中出现大量重复类似的词,使句子更加简洁、精练。
英语中的代词分类比汉语更细,而且形式变幻莫测。
哇!代词听起来就像一个又酷又神秘的"替身演员"啊!哈哈哈哈,这个形容很到位!今天我们就一起来认识一下这位"替身演员"常用的六大"分身":人称代词、物主代词,反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词。
知识精讲一、人称代词人称代词是指人或物的代词,可以指代自身或他人,例如“你”“我”“他”等。
1.人称代词的形式单数复数2.人称代词的用法(1)人称代词主格用作主语I am a worker.我是一名工人。
Are you a doctor?你是一名医生吗?What does he do?他是做什么的?It's a big box.这是一个大盒子。
(2)人称代词宾格用作宾语Give me a pencil, please!请给我一支铅笔!The skirt is for you.这条裙子是给你的。
Don't tell him about it.别告诉他这件事。
We can take the dog with us.我们可以带狗一起去。
热身小练①填一填。
请你根据汉语意思用恰当的人称代词将下列句子补充完整。
1.他们非常喜欢它。
____________like____________very much.2.我来给你带路吧。
Let____________show____________the way.3.我想买一些书送给他。
____________want to buy some books for____________答案:1.They; it2.me; you3.I; him二、物主代词物主代词是表示所属关系的代词,指代“物的主人”,例如“你的”“我的”“他的”等。
(完整版)小学人称代词练习题及答案小学人称代词练习题及答案1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我I me 我的mymine 你,你们you you 你的,你们的your yours 他he him 他的his his 她she her 她的her hers 它it it 它的its its 我们we us 我们的 our ours 他们 they them 他们的 theirtheirs人称代词和物主代词练习题一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, butis very big. . The dress is . Give it to . . Is thiswatch? No, it’s not. . is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are . .dresses are red. What colour are? . Here are many dolls, which one is?7. I can find my toy, but where’s?. Showyour kite, OK? . I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . 10. Are thesetickets?No, are not theirs. aren’t here. 11. Shallhave a look at that classroom? That is classroom.二、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student, and _________ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his( ) 2. Could you help _________ with _______ English, please?A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I ( ) 3. A friend of ________ came here yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself( ) 4. ________ pencil-box is beautiful. But _______ is more beautiful than _______ .A. Toms, my, heB. Tom ' s, mine, hisC. Tom ' s, mine, himD. Tom 's, my, his ( ) 5. Most of _________ like Chinese food.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs ( ) 6. Don ' t you let __________ help you( ) 8. __________ have been chosen.A. I, you and heB. He, you and I( ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and __________ .A. IB. meC. myD. mine( ) 10. That 's not _______ ;_i_t _is ____ . I made it _______ .A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself ( ) 11. They bought ________ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us( ) 12. Most people think ________ are the winner.A. oursB. ourselvesC. weD. us、填空练习1. There is something wrong with Sam. Let2. Don 'pu t t your school things here. Put _______ (_ 它) away.3. We can ' t find our shoes. Can you help _____ (_我__们) ?4. ---Excuse me. Is this her cup? ---No. It ' s __________ 他__的( ).5. It ' s time for ___________ 你_们_( ) to go home.人称代词测试卷C. my friend and meD. my friend and I to( ) 7. How hard___ _____ works!A. weB. himC. heD. hisC. You, he and ID. You, him and mes help _(__他__)__.A. I and my friendB. my friend and I6. Hello, may _________ (我) speak to Jack?7. My bag is small. Can I use ___________ 你(的)?8. These books are _________ 我(的), and those are ______ 你(的).9. Please listen to __________ 她() carefully.10. Could you take __________ 它() to the car?11. That is _________ (他们的) new house.12. These are not your desks. They are _______ 我_(们的).13. My father is talking with ________ (我).14. This is ______ (我的) book. That is hers.15. His chair is blue. _________ (我的) is yellow.16. _______ (我们的) classroom is big. _________ (你们的) is small.17. ________ (他) often plays basketball after school.18. ________ 他的)teacher is good. __________ 她的)is good, too.19. _________ (我们) will buy a pair of shoes for ____ (他).20. Please pass ___________ 我(们) the books.21. _________ (他们) are listening to the radio.22. My bike is broken. May I borrow _________ (你的)?23. Our school campus is more beautiful than __________ 你(们的).24. I will give the presents to ____________ 他(们).25. My ruler is long. ___________ (他的) is short.26. Can you show __________ 我() your book?27. --Who is it in this picture? ---It 's __________ 我__)(.28. Mr.Green often tells ________ (我们) some stories.人称代词人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词1. My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I 代____________ )2. Sandy, do you know where Mr. Wu is? ( you 代____________ )3. Sim on loves football. He is a member of the football team. (he 代___________ )4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 ____________ )5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代____________ )6. I am Dan iel a nd this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade7. (we代替 _________ )2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面),用法举例:1. Tell me the an swer, please 动词后面)2. Let's go.(=let us go)动词后面)3. Look at him. He is funny!(介词后面)3)物主代词的定义:物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词)二、基本用法1.主格人称代词,主要用作主语,但有时候也用作表语。
如:2.宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。
如:3.形容词性物主代词做定语,起修饰作用。
如:4.名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面不再跟名词。
5.反身代词,句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等,但不能做主语。
6.三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.These are __________ (he) books.2.That is __________ (she) sister.3.Lily is __________ (Lucy) sister.4.Tom, this is __________ (me) cousin, Mary.5.Now __________ (her parent) are in America.6.Those children are __________ (I) father’s students.7.Do you know __________ (it) name?8.Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends.9.Thanks for helping ________(I).10.__________ (Ann) mother is __________ (we) teacher.11.__________is my aunt.We often visit __________ (she)12.China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. (its)13.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________. (I)14.These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive. (them)15.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? (them)16.Ling Ling is a girl.__________ studies in a primary school.__________ brother lives with __________ and often helps__________ with__________ lessons. (she)17.Mike is my classmate.__________ is good at English. (his)18.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? (she)19.What’s the weather like today?__________ is cloudy. (its)20.— I ate up all__________ sandwiches yesterday. (I)— Can I have one of__________? (you)21.George has lost__________ (his)pen.Ask Mary if she can lend him__________. (she) 22.Jack has a dog and so have I.__________ (he) dog and__________ (I)had a fight. 23.The teacher wants you to return that book of__________ (he)24.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of__________are coming to see us. (they)25.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of__________. (we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空26.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________ (they, them, their, theirs)away. 27.(We, Us, Our, Ours) _________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________ (she, her, hers).28.(I, Me, My, Mine) _________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________ (I, me, my, mine)? 29.Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________ (he, him, his)?30.These are_________ (he, him, his)model planes. Those are_________ (I, me, mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31.This isn’t ________ knife._________is green. (she)32.These are your books,Kate.Put__________in the desk, please. (they)33._________ must look after_________ things. (you)34.Wei Fang, is that_________ ruler?Yes, it’s. (you)35.They want a football.Give_________ the green one,please. ( they)36.It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. (he)37.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No,___________is very new. (he)38.This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.(it)Don’t worry, Let__________ (I)help__________. (you)39._________ is a boy and_________ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_________ very much.(he)40.My sister is in_________ room._________is a teacher. (she)三、选择填空41.— Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This42.________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you43.My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I44.— Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s 45.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to __________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 46.— Is she your aunt?— Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is 47.— Are __________ coats yours?— Yes, they are.A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there 48.— Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers 49.— Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not__________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he 50.Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by__________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s 51.— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that?— Nobody. She learned it by _________.A. she; herB. her; herC. her; herselfD. herself; her 52.On the way to Lijiang, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves 53.— Did anyone call me when I was out?— Yes. A man who called _________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself 54.— What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself55.Dad, don’t worry about me. I can look after _________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself 56.— Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?— No one. He taught _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself 57.— Can you make _________ understood in English?— Yes, I can.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. your 58.— Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.— It s so nice. Enjoy _________.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselves 59.My brother is old enough to dress _________ now.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself 60.— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous.— Believe in _________. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself四、改错题61.Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.62.Myself will conduct today’s meeting.63.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.测试题参考答案1.his2.her3.Lucy’s4.my5.her parents 6.my 7.its8.are9.me10.Ann’s; our 11.She; her12.It is13.mine14.They15.they 16.She; Her;17.He18.her19.It is20.my; yours He; her; her21.his; hers22.His; mine23.His24.theirs25.ours 26.them27.Our; her28.I; me29.him30.his; mine 31.her; hers32.them33.You; your34.your35.them 36.him37.his38.it; me; you39.He; his; him40.her; She 41.B42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C47.B48.C49.A50.C51.C52.C53.B54.D55.A56.D57.A58.A59.B60.C 61.Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.Andrew and I will conduct today’s meeting.62.Myself will conduct today’s meeting.I will conduct today’s meeting.63.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or me before Friday.。
【语法】英语人称代词和物主代词知识点(附练习及答案)一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)英语人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如:her book myteacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.英语物主代词用法口诀物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。
his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表:三、填空:1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.Ican't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.参考答案:1. me,you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him三、选择:1.________are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A me B my C I D mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A it B them C they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and heD.You,he and I参考答案:B A B A D四、用括号中的适当形式填空:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.参考答案:1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my五、代词练习:用代词的适当形式填空。
人称代词测试卷一、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his( ) 2. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please?A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I( ) 3. A friend of ________ came here yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself( ) 4. ________ pencil-box is beautiful. But _______ is more beautiful than________.A. Toms, my, heB. Tom ’ s, mine, hisC. Tom’ s, mine, himD. Tom ’ s, my, his ( ) 5. Most of _________like Chinese food.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs( ) 6. Don ’ t you let ________ help you ?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to ( ) 7. How hard_________ works!A. weB. himC. heD. his( ) 8. _________ have been chosen.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, him and me ( ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and __________ .A. IB. meC. myD. mine( ) 10. That ’ s not ; it is_______. I made it ________.A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself ( ) 11. They bought ________ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us( ) 12. Most people think ________ are the winner.A. oursB. ourselvesC. weD. us二、填空练习1. There is something wrong with Sam. Let ’ s help (他) .2. Don ’t put your school things here. Put (它) away.3. We can ’ t find our shoes. Can you help (我们) ?4. ---Excuse me. Is this her cup? ---No. It ’ s 他的( ).5. It ’ s time for 你们( ) to go home.6.Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?7.My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?8.These books are___________我(的 ), and those are___________你(的 ).9.Please listen to____________她() carefully.10.Could you take ___________它( ) to the car?11.That is___________(他们的 ) new house.12. These are not your desks. They are我(们的).13.My father is talking with __________(我).14.This is _______(我的 ) book. That is hers.15.His chair is blue. _________(我的 ) is yellow.16._________(我们的 ) classroom is big._____________( 你们的 ) is small.17.__________(他 ) often plays basketball after school.18.__________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too.19.__________(我们 ) will buy a pair of shoes for __________(他).20. Please pass我(们) the books.21.___________(他们 ) are listening to the radio.22.My bike is broken. May I borrow__________ (你的 )?23.Our school campus is more beautiful than ____________你(们的 ).24.I will give the presents to____________他(们 ).25.My ruler is long. ____________ ( 他的 ) is short.26.Can you show ___________我() your book?27. --Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s我)(.28.Mr.Green often tells ___________(我们 ) some stories.人称代词人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。
英语 8 个人称代词主格宾格形容词性物名词性物主代词反身代词主代词我me 我我的mine 我的(东西)myself 我自己单你you 你你的你的(东西)yourself 你自己数he 他他his 他的他的(东西)himself 他自己她her 她她的hers她的(东西)herself 她自己it 它它its 它的its 它的(东西)它自己we 我们我们我们的ours 我们的(东西)我们自己复you 你们你们your 你们的你们的(东西)yourselves你们自己数他们他们their 他们的theirs 他们的(东西)他们自己1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,用法举例:1. My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I 代)2. Sandy, do you know where Mr. Wu is? ( you 代)3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. (he 代)4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代)5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代)6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade7. (we代替) 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面),用法举例:1.Tell me the answer, please.动(词后面 )2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面 )3. Look at him. He is funny! ( 介词后面 )3)物主代词的定义:物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。
物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书。
),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。
)。
4)形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义This is my book. 5)名词性物主代词的句法功能a.作主语,例如:May I use your pen? Mine is broken(. mine=my pen)我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?我的坏了。
b.作宾语,例如:There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike) 我的自行车坏了,能用你的吗?6)名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词例: My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.==My bag is yellow,is red,is blue and are pink.顺序1.人称代词为单数时,按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。
如, You, she and I are good friends.Petter and I all like reading.2.人称代词为复数时,按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。
如, We you and they are playing soccer together.指示代词1)指示代词分单数( this / that)和复数( these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单数复数限定词: This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代词:This is Mary.Those are my teachers.2)指示代词的句法功能;a. 作主语This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作宾语I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。
说明 1:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。
(that 作主语,指人)(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。