2021年初一英语语法 人称代词和物主代词讲解练习

人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

如：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

如：Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

（1） 形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。

如：her book my teacher his bike（2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。

如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)人称单数复数主格宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称you you youyou第三人称hehim theythemshe her itit 数、人称、类别单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsThis pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表二、填空：1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book. 三、选择1.________are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she 2.Please call ___ at 256-5896 A me B my C I D mine 3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_______. A it B them C they5.Our tercher think_______are right. A.We C it D she6.______go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I 四、用括号中的适当形式填空： （1）Are these ________（you ）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our ）.人称单数复数主格宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I we 第二人称you youyou第三人称him theyshe it（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.五、代词练习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项。

人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

如：Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

her book my teacher his bike（2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。

如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题分类：英语习题人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

(1)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。

如：Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)(2)、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。

如：The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)4.指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。

指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。

如：What’s this?(这是什么？)/ That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句)/ Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情) / Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)/ ---Who is it?(是谁？) ---It’s me!(是我！)一、填表1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.三、选择1.________are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896 A me B my C I D mine3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_______.A itB themC they5.Our tercher think_______are right. A.We C it D she6.______go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.五、代词练习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项。

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习二.填写下列表格中代词。

三.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )一、人称代词人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

七年级人称代词和物主代词练习题一、人称代词练习题填空题：1.请你告诉___我的名字是什么？2.昨天你看到___了吗？3.我给___们买了礼物。

4.我们都喜欢___。

5.他们得到了这个机会，我们也希望能够得到___。

6.你能帮___一个忙吗？7.我想请___吃晚饭。

8.今天___去朋友家一起复习功课。

9.他告诉___他会来参加我的生日派对。

10.我们应该互相帮助，彼此鼓励___。

选择题：11.你能告诉我___的手机在哪里吗？12.这是___书，我正在读它。

a)我的 b) 你的 c) 他的13.你能帮助___一下吗？a)我们 b) 他们 c) 你们14.他说___在明天会来。

a)他 b) 我 c) 你15.我饿了，你可以给___一些东西吃吗？a)他 b) 我 c) 你16.我们明天可以一起去看电影吗？a)他们 b) 你们 c) 我们17.请你告诉___怎么去学校。

a)我 b) 他 c) 你18.老师问___有没有读这本书。

a)注意这部分是读英语书时 ginhat 开头的 b) 你 c) 我19.这是___的自行车吗？20.你能借给___一支钢笔吗？a)他 b) 我 c) 你二、物主代词练习题填空题：1.这本书是___的。

2.那把刀子是___的。

3.我们正在读___的故事书。

4.你能帮我找___的钱包吗？5.她喜欢穿___的衣服。

6.这是___的房间。

7.这些鞋子是___的。

8.这台电脑是___的。

9.我们把___的作业都完成了。

选择题：10.这是___作弊纸条，他被老师发现了。

11.这支笔是___，不是我的。

a)他的 b) 你的 c) 我的12.那些书是___。

a)他们的 b) 我们的 c) 你们的13.这是___手机，不是我的。

a)你的 b) 他的 c) 我的14.这个房间是___。

a)他的 b) 我的 c) 你的15.这些作业是___的。

a)你们的 b) 我们的 c) 他们的16.这些书是___的。

初一人称代词物主代词一、单词拼写1．My pencil is broken. Please pass (I) a new one.2．Look at the girl over there. (she) is my cousin Sue.3．Ms. Read will give (we) a talk about healthy life this afternoon.4．I like reading music magazines and I often buy (they) in the bookshop near my house. 5．We all like Mr. Green because (he) is really cool and fun.6．On my 15th birthday, my friends sent (I) some birthday wishes and presents. 7．Mother is my first teacher. She teaches a lot about life. (I)8．Don’t forget to return the books to the library when you finish reading (they).9．As a volunteer, it’s the third time for (he) to help the kids in Africa.10．Mr. Wu is always the first to come to school in our class to get everything ready for (we). 11．Jane is my good friend and I often chat with after class. (she)12．He sits next to (I). We often learn from each other.13．Mr. Wu is our English teacher. We all like (he).14．I like watching (they) play soccer at school.15．Mrs. Wang is a patient teacher and she teaches (they) Chinese this term.16．Those are her CDs. (it) are on the chair.17．These shorts are nice. I’ll take . (they)18．Mr. Li is our history teacher. He teaches a lot about Chinese history. (we)19．Our teachers are all nice to (we).20．Mr. Chen is our English teacher and we like (he) very much.21．Michael often helps to learn English. (she)22．I must find my ID card. Call (I) at 6856034.23．Our English teacher is friendly and always helps with English. (we)24．Two skirts are on sale. I really want to buy (they).25．Thanks for helping (I).26．Mr. Wood always helps (they) with their English.27．They don’t like (we).28．Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see (he).29．I lost my keys. I can’t find (they).30．I lost (I) school ID card. I must find (it).33．Let (he) look at the picture.34．—Is that (he) schoolbag?—No, isn’t. 35．Let (I) help you find your keys.36．Our English teacher Miss Li is over there. Let’s go to say hello to (she). 37．Mr. Wood teaches (they) English.38．The film The Volunteers: To the War makes (they) cry many times. 39．Are (he) your brothers?40．That is my brother. (his) is Alan.41．Mr. Che is our English teacher and we like (he) very much.42．Dale is a good boy. He always helps (I) with English.43．These trousers look nice. I’ll take (they).44．(my) am Tom. And this (be) my friend Kate.45．Let’s play tennis with (they).46．I don’t have enough money to buy (she) flowers.47．—Are (you) Linda? —Yes, I am.48．We can’t find our tape player. Can you help (we)?49．Lingling is making big lanterns. Tony loves （they）very much. 50．These skirts look nice. I’ll take (it).参考答案：1．me【详解】句意：我的铅笔坏了。

【语法】英语人称代词和物主代词知识点（附练习及答案）一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

如：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

如：Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)英语人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。

主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。

You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。

人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。

单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。

二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。

如：her book myteacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。

如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.英语物主代词用法口诀物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。

形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。

句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。

物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。

句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。

两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。

his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。

人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表：三、填空：1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.Ican't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.参考答案：1. me，you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him三、选择：1.________are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A me B my C I D mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A it B them C they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and heD.You,he and I参考答案：B A B A D四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.参考答案：1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my五、代词练习：用代词的适当形式填空。

初一英语语法人称代词和物主代词二、物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：Is this your book? No, it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) ，Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s代词练习用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s s tudents.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )10. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.六、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I4. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s5. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him6. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is7. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there8. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. hisC. himD. he’s。

外研社版：七年级上册人称代词和物主代词练习题及答案一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：(1）人称代词主格：作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了.如：I am a teacher。

You are student。

He is a student， too.We / You / They are students.（2）人称代词宾格:作宾语，表示动作行为的对象.如：Give it to me. Let’s go （let’s =let us）二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

（1）形容词性物主代词（ my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。

如: her book my teacher his bike（2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词.如: Is this your book？ No，，it isn’t, it’s hers（her book)This pen is mine.（my book）人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填空：1。

Let _me____ (I） help _you___ （you）。

2。

Let _us____ （we） go.3。

（I） __we___ are students。

4.I can't find _them____ （they）. 5.Give _him___ （he） the book。

二、选择1。

____B____are in the same class.A。

Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D。

l and she2。

人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：1)人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

如：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.2)人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

如：Give it to me. Let ' s go (let 's =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

1) 形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+ 名词。

如：her book myteacher his bike(2)如：名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” ,故其后不必加名词。

Is this your book?No, ，it isn ，'i t t ' s hers(her book)人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题(2008-10-29 22:59)分类：英语习题人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表二、填空：1. _______ Let _______ (I) help (you).2. _______ Let (we) go.3. _______ (I) are students.4.I can't find ____ (they).5. _______ Give (he) the book.三、选择1. _______ are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she2. Please call ___ at 256-5896A meB myC ID mine3. -Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like ______ .A itB themC they5.Our tercher think ______ a re right.A.We C it D she6. _____ go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these ______ （you ）pencils?Yes, they are ________ （our ）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It ' s ______ （I ）.（3）I love ________ （they）very much.（4）She is ______ （I）classmate.五、代词练习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项B.1. Miss Gao teaches ___ English at school. （we）2. I need a new schoolbag, so ___ mother buys one for ___. （I）3. This is not my dictionary. This is ____ （she）4. This book is not ___ （he）5. Look at __ mouth. (I )6. They are __ parents. (he)7. Your school is newer( 更新) than(比) ___ . (she)8. __ classroom is bright( 明亮).(I )9. He is ___ father . (Bob)10. Thank you for helping ___(I )11. This isn 't ___pen. ___ is over there. (she)12. ___ school is far away from ( 远离) ___ home. (he)六、英语代词语法练习：Exercise 31.Is this —————dictionary?a. youb. yoursc. yourd. hers2.It ' s a b(i鸟rd).————name is Happy.a. It ' sb. Itc. Itsd. His3.Is that__ __ pencil case? a. he b.him c. his d. he 's 4.please give the keyto____. a. his b. he c. him d. mine 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。