浙江省嘉兴市2018年高中学科基础测试英语试题卷

2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

1．What animal are the speakers talking about？A．A dog．B．A cat．C．A rabbit．2．What is the man's advice？A．To see a doctor．B．To drink tea with honey．C．To lie down and rest．3．What’s the weather like now？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Snowy．4．How does Mike prefer to go to the museum？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．5．What are the speakers probably going to do？A．To make some cake．B．To meet friends．C．To eat some food．第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

6．听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7题．6．Where are Susan and Eric？A．In the yard．B．In the park．C．In the school．7．What kind of tree are they planting？A．A pear tree．B．An orange tree．C．An apple tree．听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10题．8．Whom is the man choosing gifts for？A．His wife．B．His mother．C．His daughter．9．Which scarf does the man want to buy？A．The red one．B．The blue one．C．The grey one．10．How much will the man pay？A．25 dollars．B．45 dollars．C．65 dollars．第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

浙江省嘉兴市2018年高中学科基础测试英语试题卷(2018.9) 考生须知：1.全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，总分值为150分，考试时间为120分钟.2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试題卷上无效.、准考证号分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上.选择题部分〔共95分〕第一部分：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?A. On the highway.B. In the street.C. At the police station.2. What did the man probably do?A. A waiter.B. A cook.C. A manager.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Find a ride into the city.B. Get the food delivered.C. Buy more food online.4. When is the train leaving?A. At 10:15.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:40.5. What is the woman's concern?A. The dog might be ill.B. The dog might be killed by cars.C. The dog might escape from the animal shelter.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值〕听下面5段对话或独白。

浙江省嘉兴市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who will the birthday party be held for?A. Paul.B. Ted.C. Lisa.2. How much is a T-shirt now?A. $21.B. $27.C. $30.3. What kind of music does the woman like best?A. Classical.B. Rock.C. Pop.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Uncle and niece.C. Brother and sister.5. What does the man mean?A. They should leave.B. They have a lot to do.C. They should be patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.7. What will Dr. Drew do if Steve fails in the exam?A. Call his parents.B. Talk with him again.C. Refuse to accept him next term.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

嘉兴一中2018学年第二学期3月月考高一英语试题卷I. Listening (10 points)Part 1 (7.5 points)1. What will Sam do?A. Cheer for his team.B. Try to get some tickets.C. Go to the Liverpool match.2. Why was Carl at the hospital?A. He was meeting a doctor.B. He was looking after his wife.C. He was visiting his daughter.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a cinema.B. At the airport.C. In a shopping center.4. Why does Helen look great?A. She’s come back from a vacation.B. She’s rested for two days.C. She’s been exercising.5. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To park the car elsewhere.B. To drive along a quiet street.C. To stop here for a short while.Part 2 (12.5 points)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Where will the woman buy the bed?A. At Design 2000.B. At Pricerite.C. AT Ikea.7. What have the speakers nearly forgotten to buy?A. A bedside table.B. A dining table.C. A lamp.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8. What do we know about the man?A. He’s leaving the hotel.B. He’s making a phone call.C. He’s asking about the room rates.9. Why did the phone charge surprise the man?A. He didn’t make any calls.B. He didn’t talk with the woman.C. He didn’t know he owed so much.10. What lesson should the man learn?A. Pay the phone bill on time.B. Learn about the charges in advance.C. Ask permission to use the telephone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11. How old is the woman going to be?A. 30.B. 40C. 5012. What does the man think of the last surprise party?A. Satisfactory.B. UnusualC. Disappointing13. What does the woman want this year’s party to be like?A. Different.B. simple.C. Fun.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14. What does the man usually do in the morning?A. Watch TVB. Have classes.C. Play football.15. What does the man worry about?A. His study.B. His friends.C. His car.16. When does the man drive to work?A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 1:30 p.m.C. AT 7:00 p.m.17. What is the mini mainly talking about?A. His hobbies.B. His social life.C. His part-time job.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18. What is the weather like in northern and eastern England today?A. Heavy rain for a time.B. A long period of rain.C. A lot of sunshine.19. What is the weather like tonight in the UK?A. It will be cloudier.B. It will clear up.C. It will be windy.20. What will the weather be like in Northern Ireland on Monday?A. It will turn cold.B. It will be dry and bright.C. It will most probably rain.II、Multiple choices(10 points)21. He ______ have finished his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can22. Mr. John was always _______ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medicalcare.A. intended forB. employed inC. reminded ofD. concerned about--- many people, ________ some are not overweight at all, are always23. It’s the same in Chinagoing on diets or taking weight-loss pills, ________ are often dangerous.A. whose; whichB. of which; whoC. of whom; whichD. who; that24. — What do you think of their marriage?—______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A. Generally speakingB. I have no ideaC. To be honestD. To my surprise25. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional andrelationship problems.A. doubtfulB. devotedC. independentD. sensitive26. Japan was hit by a 9.0-magnitude earthquake and a tsunami (海啸) on March 11, 2018, _____about 300 000 people lost their lives.A. by means of whichB. for whichC. among whichD. as a result of which27. The driver was at ______ loss when _______ word came ______ he was forbidden to drive forspeeding.A. a; 不填; thatB. a; the; whichC. the; the; thatD. 不填; 不填; what28. With his mother ________him, he is getting on well with his work.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helps29. — What are you doing, John? Why stop?— To be on the safe side, we'd fill up the tank now for we ___________run out of gas on thewayA. mustB. willC. mightD. should30. The happy look on his face suggested that he ________the final examination successfully.A. passesB. had passedC. would passD. should pass31. —How much of his speech did you think you understand?— _________. I wish I had studied harder.A. Not a littleB. Nearly nothingC. Nearly everythingD. Almost nothing____________I am happy.32. My parents don’t mind what job I doA. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though33 We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never __________.A. turned downB. turned offC. turned overD. turned up34. Every time the father comes into his room, the boy pretends ___________ earnestly.A. readingB. to be readingC. to be readD. to have read35. If you receive a bunch of roses on Valentine’s Day, do you know what hidden meaning is_______ to it?A. putB. introducedC. attachedD. paid36. The hiding man made a hole in the wall ____________ he could observe the outside.A. in whichB. by whichC. through whichD. with which37. Mr. Baker ___________ in his old clothes, while his wife __________ a very beautiful skirt.A. dressed; was wearingB. was dressed; was having onC. was dressed; was wearingD. was wearing; was dressed38. She found that the beautiful dress she had been ______ had been __________to somebodyelse.A. looked forward; soldB. looking forward; sellingC. wanting; soldD. wanted; selling39. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ___________, dogs give us their all.A. in all B in fact C in short D in return40. — How about ______________ out for a walk?A. we three goingB. the three of us goingC. three of us goD. us three go III、Cloze test(20points)Night after night, my mother came to my bed, even long after my childhood years. She would41 down and push my long hair out of the way, and then kiss my forehead. I don’t remember when it first started 42 me---her hands pushing my hair that way, for they felt work-worn and rough 43 my young skin. Finally , one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that any more-your hands are too rough!”she made no 44 and left quietly. But never again did my mother do it with that familiar expression of her 45 .With the passing years, my 46 returned to that night time after time. By then I 47 my mother’s hands and her goodnight kiss. Sometimes the incident seemed very 48 , sometimes far away, but always it was 49 in the back of my mind.The years have passed, and I’m not a little girl any more. Mom is in her seventies, and those hands I once ___50___to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.Now, Mom no longer has Dad and lives 51 . One night on Thanksgiving Eve, I found myself 52 to her house to spend the night with her. As I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly ran across my face to 53 the hair from my forehead. Then a 54 , ever so gently , touched my forehead. I burst into tears.In my memory, thousands of times, I 55 the night my young voice complained(抱怨). CatchingMom’s hand in hand, I told her how 56 I was for that night. I thought she’d remember 57 I did. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had already forgotten and 58 long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new 59 for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was 60 to be found.41．A．lie B．bend C．look D．fall42．A．annoying B．astonishing C．delighting D．disappointing 43．A．along B．above C．against D．aside44．A．reply B．promise C．request D．agreement45．A．pity B．sadness C．apology D．love46．A．feelings B．opinions C．spirits D．thoughts 47．A．missed B．forgot C．held D．shook48．A．strange B．close C．serious D．common 49．A．formed B．lived C．hidden D．employed 50．A．expected B．changed C．reminded D．complained51．A．yet B．away C．alone D．long52．A．drawn B．carried C．moved D．stayed53．A．cut B．wash C．brush D．take54．A．tear B．kiss C．press D．hand55．A．returned B．remembered C．realized D．recalled56．A．sorry B．happy C．angry D．nervous57．A．when B．how C．why D．as 58．A．disappeared B．forgiven C．apologized D．applied 59．A．imagination B．congratulation C．decoration D．appreciation 60．A．still B．soon C．nowhere D．anyhowIV、Reading comprehension(35points)Part 1 (30 points)AWhen I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understandher, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used tohave me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even toyell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent(青少年的) voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan..”And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me check already two week lone.”I’m getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check And then, in perfect English I said: “two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.”And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York nextweek.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, thereal Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the languagethat helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.61. Why was the author’s mother poorly served?A. She was unable to speak good English.B. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard.D. She was not very polite.62. From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was .A. good at pretendingB. rude to the stockbrokerC. ready to help her motherD. unwilling to phone for her mother63. After the author made the phone call, .A. they forgave the stockbrokerB. they failed to get the checkC. they went to New York immediatelyD. they spoke to their boss at once64. What does the author think of her mother’s English now?A. It confuses her.B. It embarrasses her.C. It helps her understand the world.D. It helps her bear rude people.65. We can inter from the passage that Chinese English .A. is clear and natural to non-native speakersB. is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC. has a very bad reputation in AmericaD. may bring inconvenience in AmericaBChildren start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children's curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me "textbook questions" about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, "Now that we're finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?"After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, "Have you ever seen a grasshopper（蚱蜢）eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?"This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after askinga question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their "wait time" to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don't jump in with "That's right" or "Very good". These words work well when it comes to encouraginggood behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying "That's interesting" or "I'd never thought of it that way before", or coming up with more questions or ideas.Never push a child to "Think". It doesn't make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What's more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will。

嘉兴一中2018学年第二学期3月月考高一英语试题卷I. Listening (10 points)Part 1 (7.5 points)1. What will Sam do?A. Cheer for his team.B. Try to get some tickets.C. Go to the Liverpool match.2. Why was Carl at the hospital?A. He was meeting a doctor.B. He was looking after his wife.C. He was visiting his daughter.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a cinema.B. At the airport.C. In a shopping center.4. Why does Helen look great?A. She’s come back from a vacation.B. She’s rested for two days.C. She’s been exercising.5. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To park the car elsewhere.B. To drive along a quiet street.C. To stop here for a short while.Part 2 (12.5 points)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Where will the woman buy the bed?A. At Design 2000.B. At Pricerite.C. AT Ikea.7. What have the speakers nearly forgotten to buy?A. A bedside table.B. A dining table.C. A lamp.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8. What do we know about the man?A. He’s leaving the hotel.B. He’s making a phone call.C. He’s asking about the room rates.9. Why did the phone charge surprise the man?A. He didn’t make any calls.B. He didn’t talk with the woman.C. He didn’t know he owed so much.10. What lesson should the man learn?A. Pay the phone bill on time.B. Learn about the charges in advance.C. Ask permission to use the telephone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11. How old is the woman going to be?A. 30.B. 40C. 5012. What does the man think of the last surprise party?A. Satisfactory.B. UnusualC. Disappointing13. What does the woman want this year’s party to be like?A. Different.B. simple.C. Fun.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14. What does the man usually do in the morning?A. Watch TVB. Have classes.C. Play football.15. What does the man worry about?A. His study.B. His friends.C. His car.16. When does the man drive to work?A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 1:30 p.m.C. AT 7:00 p.m.17. What is the mini mainly talking about?A. His hobbies.B. His social life.C. His part-time job.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18. What is the weather like in northern and eastern England today?A. Heavy rain for a time.B. A long period of rain.C. A lot of sunshine.19. What is the weather like tonight in the UK?A. It will be cloudier.B. It will clear up.C. It will be windy.20. What will the weather be like in Northern Ireland on Monday?A. It will turn cold.B. It will be dry and bright.C. It will most probably rain.II、Multiple choices(10 points)21. He ______ have finished his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can22. Mr. John was always _______ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.A. intended forB. employed inC. reminded ofD. concerned about23. It’s the same in China --- many people, ________ some are not overweight at all, are alwaysgoing on diets or taking weight-loss pills, ________ are often dangerous.A. whose; whichB. of which; whoC. of whom; whichD. who; that24. — What do you think of their marriage?—______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A. Generally speakingB. I have no ideaC. To be honestD. To my surprise25. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. doubtfulB. devotedC. independentD. sensitive26. Japan was hit by a 9.0-magnitude earthquake and a tsunami (海啸) on March 11, 2018, _____about 300 000 people lost their lives.A. by means of whichB. for whichC. among whichD. as a result of which27. The driver was at ______ loss when _______ word came ______ he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; 不填; thatB. a; the; whichC. the; the; thatD. 不填; 不填; what28. With his mother ________him, he is getting on well with his work.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helps29. — What are you doing, John? Why stop?— To be on the safe side, we'd fill up the tank now for we ___________run out of gas on the wayA. mustB. willC. mightD. should30. The happy look on his face suggested that he ________the final examination successfully.A. passesB. had passedC. would passD. should pass31. —How much of his speech did you think you understand?— _________. I wish I had studied harder.A. Not a littleB. Nearly nothingC. Nearly everythingD. Almost nothing32. My parents don’t mind what job I do ____________I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though33 We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never __________.A. turned downB. turned offC. turned overD. turned up34. Every time the father comes into his room, the boy pretends ___________ earnestly.A. readingB. to be readingC. to be readD. to have read35. If you receive a bunch of roses on Valentine’s Day, do you know what hidden meaning is_______ to it?A. putB. introducedC. attachedD. paid36. The hiding man made a hole in the wall ____________ he could observe the outside.A. in whichB. by whichC. through whichD. with which37. Mr. Baker ___________ in his old clothes, while his wife __________ a very beautiful skirt.A. dressed; was wearingB. was dressed; was having onC. was dressed; was wearingD. was wearing; was dressed38. She found that the beautiful dress she had been ______ had been __________to somebody else.A. looked forward; soldB. looking forward; sellingC. wanting; soldD. wanted; selling39. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ___________, dogs give us their all.A. in all B in fact C in short D in return40. — How about ______________ out for a walk?A. we three goingB. the three of us goingC. three of us goD. us three go III、Cloze test(20points)Night after night, my mother came to my bed, even long after my childhood years. She would 41 down and push my long hair out of the way, and then kiss my forehead. I don’t remember when it first started 42 me---her hands pushing my hair that way, for they felt work-worn and rough 43 my young skin. Finally , one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that any more-your hands are too rough!”she made no 44 and left quietly. But never again did my mother do it with that familiar expression of her 45 .With the passing years, my 46 returned to that night time after time. By then I 47 my mother’s hands and her goodnight kiss. Sometimes the incident seemed very 48 , sometimes far away, but always it was 49 in the back of my mind.The years have passed, and I’m not a little girl any more. Mom is in her seventies, and those hands I once ___50___to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.Now, Mom no longer has Dad and lives 51 . One night on Thanksgiving Eve, I found myself 52 to her house to spend the night with her. As I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly ran across my face to 53 the hair from my forehead. Then a 54 , ever so gently , touched my forehead. I burst into tears.In my memory, thousands of times, I 55 the night my young voice complained(抱怨). CatchingMom’s hand in hand, I told her how 56 I was for that night. I thought she’d remember 57 I did. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had already forgotten and 58 long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new 59 for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was 60 to be found.41．A．lie B．bend C．look D．fall 42．A．annoying B．astonishing C．delighting D．disappointing 43．A．along B．above C．against D．aside44．A．reply B．promise C．request D．agreement 45．A．pity B．sadness C．apology D．love 46．A．feelings B．opinions C．spirits D．thoughts 47．A．missed B．forgot C．held D．shook 48．A．strange B．close C．serious D．common 49．A．formed B．lived C．hidden D．employed 50．A．expected B．changed C．reminded D．complained 51．A．yet B．away C．alone D．long52．A．drawn B．carried C．moved D．stayed53．A．cut B．wash C．brush D．take54．A．tear B．kiss C．press D．hand 55．A．returned B．remembered C．realized D．recalled 56．A．sorry B．happy C．angry D．nervous 57．A．when B．how C．why D．as 58．A．disappeared B．forgiven C．apologized D．applied 59．A．imagination B．congratulation C．decoration D．appreciation 60．A．still B．soon C．nowhere D．anyhowIV、Reading comprehension(35points)Part 1 (30 points)AWhen I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent(青少年的) voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan..”And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me check already two week lone.”And then, in perfect English I said: “I’m getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.”And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York nextweek.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.61. Why was the author’s mother poorly served?A. She was unable to speak good English.B. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard.D. She was not very polite.62. From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was .A. good at pretendingB. rude to the stockbrokerC. ready to help her motherD. unwilling to phone for her mother63. After the author made the phone call, .A. they forgave the stockbrokerB. they failed to get the checkC. they went to New York immediatelyD. they spoke to their boss at once64. What does the author think of her mother’s English now?A. It confuses her.B. It embarrasses her.C. It helps her understand the world.D. It helps her bear rude people.65. We can inter from the passage that Chinese English .A. is clear and natural to non-native speakersB. is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC. has a very bad reputation in AmericaD. may bring inconvenience in AmericaBChildren start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children's curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me "textbook questions" about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, "Now that we're finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?"After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, "Have you ever seen a grasshopper（蚱蜢）eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?"This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their "wait time" to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don't jump in with "That's right" or "Very good". These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying "That's interesting" or "I'd never thought of it that way before", or coming up with more questions or ideas.Never push a child to "Think". It doesn't make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What's more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child willtry to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target （goal）for your disagreement.Lastly, show; don't tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass（放大镜）, and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates（蒸发）, set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.66. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _______.A. to let them see the world aroundB. to share the children's curiosityC. to explain difficult phrases about scienceD. to supply the children with lab equipment67. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word "lists" could best be replaced by ______.A. any questionsB. any problemsC. questions from textbooksD. any number of questions68. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete andcreative way if adults ________.A. ask them to answer quicklyB. wait for one or two seconds after a questionC. tell them to answer the next dayD. wait at least for three seconds after a question69. In which of the following paragraph（s）does the author tell us what to say to encourage childrenin a science discussion?A. The second and third.B. The fourth and fifth.C. The fifth and sixth.D. The seventh.70. The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their children'scuriosity except that adults should ________.A. tell their children stories instead of reciting（背诵）factsB. offer their children chances to see things for themselvesC. be patient enough when their children answer questionsD. encourage their children to ask questions of their ownCTo err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that common.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?These three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature .To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do .The original quote about human nature went like this:” To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).”This saying mirrors an deal people should be forgiving of others’ mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite –find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity（成熟）.Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine．Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in chargeof everything. People say that in a large company, “the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推论)to that: if g ood excuse is “good”even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?71. According to the passage, which of following seems the most human?A. To search for truth．B. To achieve one’s idealC. To make fun of others’ mistakes．D. To criticize others for one’s own error. 72．According to the author, what is a sign of a man’s maturity?A. Doing things his own way.B. Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.C. Making as few mistakes as possible．D. Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing. 73．Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?A．A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.B．A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.C．A company’s next move follows a good plan．D．A lawyer acts on fine judgments．74. What is the author’s opinion about a good excuse?A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.75. What would be the best title for his passage?A. A Mirror of Human NatureB. To Blame or to ForgiveC. A Mark of MaturityD. Truth or ExcuseDWhy should I teach my children history? That sounds like a stupid question to even ask．But, as I hear different home schooling teachers discuss history, I get the idea that there may be different reasons for teaching history．Let me briefly explain the three good reasons for studying history and two bad reasons for studying history．The major reason I see for studying history is that we can learn from the past．I am convinced that the world would be a much better place if more people understood the successes and failures of the past and the efforts that made these successes and failures．However, as the unfortunately true statement goes "the one thing we seem to learn from history is that we don't seem to learn from history．" Perhaps at least in teaching history, to my children I can do a small part in changing this．A second major reason for studying history is that it is hard to understand the current political climate in the absence of an understanding of its historical context．We can not even understand why we are and where we are without history, much less （更不必说）try to figure out where we are going or how we should get where we want to be．I teach my children history, for one more reason．I purchased a set of historical audio （录音机）tapes for our children．My seven-year-old son listened to them over and over．It was my hope that he would become inspired by the accomplishments of people like the Wright brothers to accomplish(实现) things by himself．I think that it is good that we celebrate the accomplishments ofpeople like Martin Luther King Jr．if, in doing so, young people are called on to stand for the principles that he stood for and accomplish what he accomplished．I also think that by studying people like Adolph Hitler, people can learn to stand against the things that he stood for．76．What message can we get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 ?A．Many people aren't clever enough to learn well from the past．B．Many people fail to make good use of history and make the same mistakes．C．Many people feel it hard to understand history．D．Many people have no interest in studying history．77．In Paragraph 3, the author shows that history is useful because _______________．A．it makes the current political situation go smoothlyB．it helps us realize the importance of historical eventsC．it helps us understand why things are the way they areD．it helps people accept the present situation where they live78．Some historical figures are mentioned in the last paragraph to show ______________．A．people can be inspired to do good, while also learning to fight against evilB．people may also learn from bad historical figuresC．more celebrations should be held to honor their achievementsD．today’s people can also achieve what they achieved79．What would be talked about in the following paragraph?A．How to teach history effectively．B．Some negative reasons for studying history．C．How to get more people to study history．D．Some bad historical figures．80．The main purpose of this passage is to ____________．A．instruct the parents to teach their children historyB．show the importance of history in politicsC．explain the reasons why children study historyD．introduce the writer' s own way of teaching historyPart 2 Task based reading (5 points)阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。

浙江省嘉兴市长安镇中学2018年高三英语测试题一、选择题1. —Shall I call you James or Jim?— , but my friends call me Jim for short.A. All rightB. EitherC. RightD. Neither参考答案：B2. _____ you are 18 years old, hopefully you can become more independent.A. WhetherB. UnlessC. In caseD. Now that参考答案：D3. Houses have been split and collapsed, but we can build them again. So long as people are alive, we can still _____and conquer the major natural disaster.A. pull backB. pull overC. pull downD. pull through参考答案：D4. The Belt and Road run through Asia, Europe and Africa, connecting the East Asia economic circle at one end and European economic circle at _______.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others参考答案：B句意：“一带一路”穿越亚洲、欧洲和非洲，一端连接东亚经济带，另一端连接欧洲经济圈。

题干中的road只有两个end，表示两个中的另一个用the other，故选B。

【举一反三】other/others/the other/the others/another的区别：（1）如果不特定指出哪一个，是泛指，“另一个”要用another, 后加可数名词单数。

2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷(含答案及详细答案解析)一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1），I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time， I（2） the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） to be out of sight． And I would hand out tasks．"Here： you（4） the onions， you dig the holes， and． " Soon they would be （5） or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6） I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） a tool and began helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I （8） Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） would appear and join in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel （10） that the work was lighter because of their help．One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste （11）， Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into her mouth． She just loved how （12） they were．"Mama， i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13） of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） with others． "Sure， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15） back home， preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately （2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after （8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours （10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised （11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive （13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background （14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables． It's usually eatenfor breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with A． fried potatoesB． thick soupC． beef or chickenD． a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food A． are sold in the streetB． have meat insideC． have tomato ketchupD． are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the column（栏目） In a magazineA． educationB． healthC． travelD． technology3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？ Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them． Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball，or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills． Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests． After that， brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills． You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design，and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own． Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a jobyou like， work means much more than just making money． It means using your talents， making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written toA． studentsB． teachersC． parentsD． designers（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage byA． listing factsB． giving exampleC． asking questionsD． explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school．A． singing songsB． creating picturesC． playing basket ballD． playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly aboutA． the real meaning of workB． the importance of interests and skillsC． the journey of Roberta's lifeD． the way of preparing for the future career4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen． Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little． They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house． We also rode together as a family a lot． Bicyclingwas a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride． He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox． The following morning， when I went out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words， " Buy yourself a new bicycle"． There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this． We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle． As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides． Now Bradley is 25． Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage， Bradley often when he was a child A． rode a bikeB． made signsC． took a walkD． collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A． Come backB． ThankC． A new bicycleD． A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn thatA． love builds a warm familyB． a special memory lasts longC． happiness makes a better lifeD． a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can beA． A rich strangerB． A thankful motherC． a bicycle for BradleyD． a banknote for the family5．（8分）Every 14days， another language dies． There are many reasons for this． Some people think more common languages have more economic （经济的） power． Because of this， young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful． Another reason is that some languages aren't written down． Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands， Canada， for more than 10， 000years． Their language is endangered． Traditionally， it wasn't written down， and， as a result， some people are worried that it will die one day． Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen， visit， and believe in the spoken word． Expressing yourself without writing is natural． However， if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive， writing may have to become part of theirlives．When a language dies， a lot of knowledge dies with it． To begin with，language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it． Language allows speakers to say certain things： words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language． Furthermore， many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures． Stories， songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一代）． Elizabeth Lindsey， a language researcher， emphasizes（强调）this．" When an elder dies， a library is burned，" she saysAlso， language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants， animals， and the relationship between them． David Harrison， a researcher on endangered languages，reflects，"80% of plant and animal species（物种） have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans．Many languages are endangered． However， it's not too late． Children often grow up speaking two languages．"No one…becomes richer by giving up.. one language to learn another， "Harrison said． If children feel both languages are important， they will use both．So， it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？A.2．B.3C． 4D.5（2）In Paragraph 2， the writer mainly tells usA． how cultures are passed onB． how cultures are discoveredC． why languages are written downD． why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word" affects" in the passage means" "A． waits forB． depends onC． is different fromD． has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinionA． People need to use common languages more often．B． The spoken word is more important than the written wordC． Children are the hope to stop the local language from dyingD． Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes．（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone （3）The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon（4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart Science（5）A f the students taking the course basic Football， improved their sports skills．7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone． How would you feel？ Do you think you could get through your （1）（社会的） life？ Share your thoughts with us!四、语法填空（共10分）8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？ At a zoo in Germany， an unusual friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear． No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some （2）（worker） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子）， and the two animals were playing together peacefully． They were surprised （3） well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear． The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear． And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）（become） a hot topic at the zoo．After several years， a new cage （5）（build） for the bear． However， the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around （6）（angry） and cried to be with the bear． The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7） let it stay with the bear． The cat and the bear got（8）（close） than before． They often sat together and shared meals in （9） sun．Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10）（have） their own ideas about who would make a good friend． These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．五、任务型阅读（满分5分）9．（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa， with a population of about 48，000， 000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya． Kiswahili and English are its official languages，and it also has many local languages． Kenya covers 582， 646square kilometers． It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline． On Kenya's land，fruit，vegetables，coffee，tea，corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce． The people in Kenya like cross country running，road running， soccer， boxing and so on． Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics， six gold， four silver and four bronze， making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008Olympics．六、书面表达( 本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生 Peter 体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊 English journey 投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句： Last Saturday， I took peter， a student from America， to experience some Chinese2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1） C ，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time， I（2） B the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） D to be out of sight． And I would hand out tasks．"Here： you（4） A the onions， you dig the holes， and． " Soon they would be （5） A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6） C I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） B a tool and began helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I （8） D Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel（10）D that the work was lighter because of their help．One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste （11） A ， Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into her mouth． She just loved how （12） B they were．"Mama， i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13） C of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） D with others． "Sure， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15） C back home， preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately （2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after （8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours （10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised （11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive （13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background （14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A． Finally最后 B． Quickly快速地 C． Luckily 幸运地 D． Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B 考查动词，A． painted油漆 B． guarded看守 C． refused拒绝D． described描述，根据 When the children followed me into the garden，结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D 考查代词，A． it 它B． him他，宾格 C． he他，主格 D． them他们，根据前文 the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A． water水 B．eat吃 C． sell卖 D． cook烹饪，根据前文 I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．（5）A 考查形容词，A． hot热的 B． shy害羞的 C． sorry对不起的 D． nervous 紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．（6）C 考查连词，A． so因此 B． if是否；如果 C． while当…时 D． unless 除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．（7）B 考查动词短语，A． waited for等待 B． picked up捡起 C． pointed at指着 D． looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．（8）D考查动词，A． hated憎恨 B． forgot忘记 C． saved挽救 D． thanked 感谢，根据 He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．（9）B 考查名词 A． friends朋友 B． children孩子 C． visitors参观者D． neighbours邻居，根据my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah ，可知 Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．（10）D 考查形容词，A． bored无聊的 B． silly愚蠢的 C． afraid害怕的D． surprised惊讶的，根据 the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．（11）A 考查形容词，A． alone单独的 B． sadly伤心的 C． together一起D． instead反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．（12）B 考查形容词，A． safe安全的 B． tasty美味的 C． famous有名的D． expensive昂贵的，根据 I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．（13）C 考查名词A． tradition传统 B． standard标准 C． happiness快乐D． background背景，根据I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．（14）D 考查动词，A． live居住 B． agree同意 C． work工作 D． share 分享，根据here was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，A． meat肉 B． bread面包 C． fruits水果 D． drinks 饮料，根据We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C"水果"符合题意，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables． It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with BA． fried potatoesB． thick soupC． beef or chickenD． a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food A A． are sold in the streetB． have meat insideC． have tomato ketchupD． are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the C column（栏目） In a magazineA． educationB． healthC． travelD． technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup，可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City和 invented this popular street food back in the 17th century，由此可知都是街边美食，故选A．3．C，主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？ Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them． Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball，or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills． Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests． After that， brainstorm a list of careerchoices that might match your interests and skills． You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design，and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own． Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a job you like， work means much more than just making money． It means using your talents， making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written to AA． studentsB． teachersC． parentsD． designers（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage by CA． listing factsB． giving exampleC． asking questionsD． explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school．A． singing songsB． creating picturesC． playing basket ballD． playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly about DA． the real meaning of workB． the importance of interests and skillsC． the journey of Roberta's lifeD． the way of preparing for the future career【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感．【解答】1﹣4：ACBD1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知可能是写给学生的，故答案A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故答案C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design， and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own．Roberta Zhan，一个艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为它允许她使用她的兴趣和技能．她喜欢想象她在学校的时候眼睛里的东西．她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程，也学会了自己拍照．可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故答案B．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第二段What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball， or work with computers． You may knowhow to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．什么样的工作对你合适？想想你的兴趣和技能．你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或与电脑一起工作．你可能会开车或如何与人相处．知道你的兴趣和技能会有帮助．对你的事业有更好的计划．可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故答案D．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen． Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little． They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house． We also rode together as a family a lot． Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride． He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox． The following morning， when I went out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words， " Buy yourself a new bicycle"． There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this． We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" "on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle． As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides． Now Bradley is 25． Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage， Bradley often A when he was a child A． rode a bikeB． made signsC． took a walkD． collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ BA． Come backB． ThankC． A new bicycleD． A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn that DA． love builds a warm familyB． a special memory lasts longC． happiness makes a better lifeD． a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be CA． A rich strangerB． A thankful motherC． a bicycle for BradleyD． a banknote for the family【分析】文章主要介绍了作者儿子自行车被偷了，一个好心人给了100元，让他们再买辆新的，虽然过去了很多年，但作者和家人仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．【解答】1﹣4：ABDC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的1段 They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house．他们一天又一天地骑着自行车，在人行道上，在房子的前面，可知 Bradley 童年时经经常骑自行车，故答案是A．2．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的 We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．我们从来没有感谢过这个人，但是我们怀疑它可能是我们的一个很好的邻居．布拉德利在标志上画了一个大的" "字，然后我们在外面放了几个星期，希望这个善良的陌生人能开车经过我们这条街．结合答案可知应该是画个大大的感谢，故答案是B．3．D 归纳整理题，根据文中的最后一段All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and，even now， wonder who the kind stranger was这些年来，我们仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．我们是一个有三个孩子的年轻家庭，对我们来说意义重大．我们仍然在谈论它，甚至现在，还想知道这个善良的陌生人是谁．结合文章大意可知仁慈对别人有很大的帮助，故答案是D．4．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．当我们的儿子布拉德利十岁时，他今年早些时候收到的新自行车被偷了．结合下文，一个好心人给了钱买辆新的，可知文章主要围绕Bradley的自行车展开的，故答案是C．。

2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1），I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I（2）the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect （3）to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you（4）the onions，you dig the holes，and．" Soon they would be （5）or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6）I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me．He（7） a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I（8）Josiah，realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9）would appear and join in the gardening from time to time．Each time，I would feel（10）that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste（11），Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into her mouth．She just loved how （12）they were．"Mama，i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13）of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）with others．"Sure，honey，let's pick some．Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children．We bring the（15）back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Immediately（2）A．painted B．guarded C．refused D．described（3）A．it B．him C．he D．them（4）A．water B．eat C．sell D．cook（5）A．hot B．shy C．sorry D．nervous（6）A．so B．if C．while D．unless（7）A．waited for B．picked up C．pointed at D．looked after（8）A．hated B．forgot C．saved D．thanked（9）A．friends B．children C．visitors D．neighbours（10）A．bored B．silly C．afraid D．surprised（11）A．alone B．sadly C．together D．instead（12）A．safe B．tasty C．famous D．expensive（13）A．tradition B．standard C．happiness D．background（14）A．live B．agree C．work D．share（15）A．meat B．bread C．fruits D．drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia：Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of which stay open all night．It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup．Finally，the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）．Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night，selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by．The most famous dish is pho，a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables．It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium：Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not the French，invented this popular street food back in the 17th century．French fries，eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food．The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸）twice in hot oil，to give a perfect，golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food withA．fried potatoesB．thick soupC．beef or chickenD．a golden outside（2）According to the passage，all the three kinds of local foodA．are sold in the streetB．have meat insideC．have tomato ketchupD．are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the column（栏目）In a magazineA．educationB．healthC．travelD．technology3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？Will you learn a trade？Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them．Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do，make a list of your interests and a list of your skills．Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests．After that，brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills．You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work："If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money．It means using your talents，making a contribution（贡献），and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written toA．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．designers（2）At the beginning，the writer introduces the topic of the passage by A．listing factsB．giving exampleC．asking questionsD．explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school．A．singing songsB．creating picturesC．playing basket ballD．playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly aboutA．the real meaning of workB．the importance of interests and skillsC．the journey of Roberta's lifeD．the way of preparing for the future career4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little．They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．We also rode together as a family a lot．Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown，South Australia，when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride．He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox．The following morning，when I went out to collect the mail，I found a white envelope with the magical words，" Buyyourself a new bicycle"．There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this．We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle．As the years went on，the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides．Now Bradley is 25．Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage，Bradley often when he was a child A．rode a bikeB．made signsC．took a walkD．collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A．Come backB．ThankC．A new bicycleD．A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger，we can learn thatA．love builds a warm familyB．a special memory lasts longC．happiness makes a better lifeD．a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can beA．A rich strangerB．A thankful motherC．a bicycle for BradleyD．a banknote for the family5．（8分）Every 14days，another language dies．There are many reasons for this．Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的）power．Because of this，young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful．Another reason is that some languages aren't written down．Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands，Canada，for more than 10，000years．Their language is endangered．Traditionally，it wasn't written down，and，as a result，some people are worried that it will die one day．Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen，visit，and believe in the spoken word．Expressing yourself without writing is natural．However，if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive，writing may have to become part of their lives．When a language dies，a lot of knowledge dies with it．To begin with，language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it．Language allows speakers to say certain things：words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language．Furthermore，many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures．Stories，songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一代）．Elizabeth Lindsey，a language researcher，emphasizes（强调）this．" When an elder dies，a library is burned，" she says Also，language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants，animals，and the relationship between them．David Harrison，a researcher on endangered languages，reflects，"80% of plant and animal species（物种）have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans．Many languages are endangered．However，it's not too late．Children oftengrow up speaking two languages．"No one…becomes richer by giving u p.. one language to learn another，"Harrison said．If children feel both languages are important，they will use both．So，it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？A.2．B.3C．4D.5（2）In Paragraph 2，the writer mainly tells usA．how cultures are passed onB．how cultures are discoveredC．why languages are written downD．why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word" affects" in the passage means" "A．waits forB．depends onC．is different fromD．has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinionA．People need to use common languages more often．B．The spoken word is more important than the written wordC．Children are the hope to stop the local language from dyingD．Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes．（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone（3）The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon （4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart Science（5）A f the students taking the course basic Football，improved their sports skills．7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone．How would you feel？Do you think you could get through your （1）（社会的）life？Share your thoughts with us!四、语法填空（共10分）8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？At a zoo inGermany，an unusual friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear．No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day，some （2）（worker）in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子），and the two animals were playing together peacefully．They were surprised （3）well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear．The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear．And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）（become） a hot topic at the zoo．After several years，a new cage （5）（build）for the bear．However，the cat was still in the same cage，so it walked around （6）（angry）and cried to be with the bear．The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7）let it stay with the bear．The cat and the bear got（8）（close）than before．They often sat together and shared meals in （9）sun．Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10）（have）their own ideas about who would make a good friend．These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．五、任务型阅读（满分5分）9．（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa，with a population of about 48，000，000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya．Kiswahili and English are its official languages，and it also has many local languages．Kenya covers 582，646square kilometers．It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline．On Kenya's land，fruit，vegetables，coffee，tea，corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce．The people in Kenya like cross country running，road running，soccer，boxing and so on．Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics，six gold，four silver and four bronze，making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008Olympics．六、书面表达(本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter 体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句：Last Saturday，I took peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1）C，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I（2）B the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect （3）D to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you（4）A the onions，you dig the holes，and．" Soon they would be （5）A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6）C I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me．He（7）B a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I（8）D Josiah，realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9）B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time．Each time，I would feel（10）D that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste（11）A，Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into her mouth．She just loved how （12）B they were．"Mama，i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13）C of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）D with others．"Sure，honey，let's pick some．Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children．We bring the（15）C back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Immediately（2）A．painted B．guarded C．refused D．described（3）A．it B．him C．he D．them（4）A．water B．eat C．sell D．cook（5）A．hot B．shy C．sorry D．nervous（6）A．so B．if C．while D．unless（7）A．waited for B．picked up C．pointed at D．looked after（8）A．hated B．forgot C．saved D．thanked（9）A．friends B．children C．visitors D．neighbours（10）A．bored B．silly C．afraid D．surprised（11）A．alone B．sadly C．together D．instead（12）A．safe B．tasty C．famous D．expensive（13）A．tradition B．standard C．happiness D．background（14）A．live B．agree C．work D．share（15）A．meat B．bread C．fruits D．drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A．Finally最后B．Quickly快速地C．Luckily幸运地D．Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B 考查动词，A．painted油漆B．guarded看守C．refused拒绝D．described描述，根据When the children followed me into the garden，结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D 考查代词，A．it 它B．him他，宾格C．he他，主格D．them他们，根据前文the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A．water水B．eat吃C．sell卖D．cook烹饪，根据前文I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．（5）A 考查形容词，A．hot热的B．shy害羞的C．sorry对不起的D．nervous 紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．（6）C 考查连词，A．so因此B．if是否；如果C．while当…时D．unless 除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．（7）B 考查动词短语，A．waited for等待B．picked up捡起C．pointed at 指着D．looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．（8）D考查动词，A．hated憎恨B．forgot忘记C．saved挽救D．thanked 感谢，根据He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．（9）B 考查名词A．friends朋友B．children孩子C．visitors参观者D．neighbours邻居，根据my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah ，可知Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．（10）D 考查形容词，A．bored无聊的B．silly愚蠢的C．afraid害怕的D．surprised惊讶的，根据the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．（11）A 考查形容词，A．alone单独的B．sadly伤心的C．together一起D．instead反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．（12）B 考查形容词，A．safe安全的B．tasty美味的C．famous有名的D．expensive昂贵的，根据I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．（13）C 考查名词A．tradition传统B．standard标准C．happiness快乐D．background背景，根据I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．（14）D 考查动词，A．live居住B．agree同意C．work工作D．share分享，根据here was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，A．meat肉B．bread面包C．fruits水果D．drinks饮料，根据We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C"水果"符合题意，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia：Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of which stay open all night．It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup．Finally，the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）．Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night，selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by．The most famous dish is pho，a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables．It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium：Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not the French，invented this popular street food back in the 17th century．French fries，eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food．The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸）twice in hot oil，to givea perfect，golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with BA．fried potatoesB．thick soupC．beef or chickenD．a golden outside（2）According to the passage，all the three kinds of local food AA．are sold in the streetB．have meat insideC．have tomato ketchupD．are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the C column（栏目）In a magazine A．educationB．healthC．travelD．technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup，可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City和invented this popular street food back in the 17th century，由此可知都是街边美食，故选A．3．C，主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？Will you learn a trade？Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them．Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do，make a list of your interests and a list of your skills．Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests．After that，brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills．You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work："If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money．It means using your talents，making a contribution（贡献），and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written to AA．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．designers（2）At the beginning，the writer introduces the topic of the passage by C A．listing factsB．giving exampleC．asking questionsD．explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school．A．singing songsB．creating picturesC．playing basket ballD．playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly about DA．the real meaning of workB．the importance of interests and skillsC．the journey of Roberta's lifeD．the way of preparing for the future career【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感．【解答】1﹣4：ACBD1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of yourtime in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知可能是写给学生的，故答案A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故答案C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Roberta Zhan，一个艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为它允许她使用她的兴趣和技能．她喜欢想象她在学校的时候眼睛里的东西．她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程，也学会了自己拍照．可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故答案B．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第二段What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．什么样的工作对你合适？想想你的兴趣和技能．你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或与电脑一起工作．你可能会开车或如何与人相处．知道你的兴趣和技能会有帮助．对你的事业有更好的计划．可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故答案D．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little．They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．We also rode together as a family a lot．Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown，South Australia，when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride．He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox．The following morning，when I went out to collect the mail，I found a white envelope with the magical words，" Buy yourself a new bicycle"．There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this．We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle．As the years went on，the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides．Now Bradley is 25．Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage，Bradley often A when he was a childA．rode a bikeB．made signsC．took a walkD．collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？B A．Come backB．ThankC．A new bicycleD．A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger，we can learn that DA．love builds a warm familyB．a special memory lasts longC．happiness makes a better lifeD．a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be CA．A rich strangerB．A thankful motherC．a bicycle for BradleyD．a banknote for the family【分析】文章主要介绍了作者儿子自行车被偷了，一个好心人给了100元，让他们再买辆新的，虽然过去了很多年，但作者和家人仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．【解答】1﹣4：ABDC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的1段They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．他们一天又一天地骑着自行车，在人行道上，在房子的前面，可知Bradley 童年时经经常骑自行车，故答案是A．2．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．我们从来没有感谢过这个人，但是我们怀疑它可能是我们的一个很好的邻居．布拉德利在标志上画了一个大的" "字，然后我们在外面放了几个星期，希望这个善良的陌生人能开车经过我们这条街．结合答案可知应该是画个大大的感谢，故答案是B．3．D 归纳整理题，根据文中的最后一段All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was这些年来，我们仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．我们是一个有三个孩子的年轻家庭，对我们来说意义重大．我们仍然在谈论它，甚至现在，还想知道这个善良的陌生人是谁．结合文章大意可知仁慈对别人有很大的帮助，故答案是D．4．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．当我们的儿子布拉德利十岁时，他今年早些时候收到的新自行车被偷了．结合下文，一个好心人给了钱买辆新的，可知文章主要围绕Bradley的自行车展开的，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．5．（8分）Every 14days，another language dies．There are many reasons for this．Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的）power．Because of this，young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful．Another reason is that some languages aren't written down．Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands，Canada，for more than 10，000years．Their language is endangered．Traditionally，it wasn't written down，and，as a result，some people are worried that it will die one day．Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen，visit，and believe in the spoken word．Expressing yourself without writing is natural．However，if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive，writing may have to become part of their lives．When a language dies，a lot of knowledge dies with it．To begin with，language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it．Language allows。

2018嘉兴一中高二英语下学期第三次月考试卷（带答案）respect, and it’s great for all ages from small kids to grannies—you can have a good sing and let your hair down”But she warns people not to have too many beers or glasses of wine, though a glass may help them gather courage before taking to the stage during the holidays30 Heart Research UK holds a campaign to __________A encourage people to sing for God at ChristmasB study the effects of singing on peopleC get people to sing and improve their healthD bring happiness to people during holidays31 What are the benefits of singing according to Graham Welch?a Singers’ living longerb Singers’ general health protectionc Singers’ feeling happierd Singers’ stress reducede Singer’s self-respect improvedA a, b, cB b, c, dC c, d, eD a, b, eCFacebook means never having to say goodbye The social media web site has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends Last week, a guy whom I hadn’t seen since my bachelor party five years ago sent me a friend request I accepted and waited for him to send me a greeting of some kind He had sought me out, after allI learned from his profile that he was in a relationship and had a son However, I’m pretty sure we won’t ever write wall-to-wall, let alone e-mail each o ther But he’ll remain a。

2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1），I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time， I（2） the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） to be out of sight． And I would hand out tasks．"Here： you（4） the onions， you dig the holes， and． " Soon they would be （5） or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6） I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） a tool and began helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I （8） Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） would appear and join in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel （10） that the work was lighter because of their help．One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste （11）， Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into her mouth． She just loved how （12） they were．"Mama， i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13） of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） with others． "Sure， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15） back home， preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately （2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after （8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours （10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised （11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive （13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background （14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables． It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with A． fried potatoesB． thick soupC． beef or chickenD． a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food A． are sold in the streetB． have meat insideC． have tomato ketchupD． are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the column（栏目） In a magazineA． educationB． healthC． travelD． technology3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？ Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them． Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball，or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills． Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests． After that， brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills． You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design，and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own． Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a job you like， work means much more than just making money． It means using your talents， making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written toA． studentsB． teachersC． parentsD． designers（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage byA． listing factsB． giving exampleC． asking questionsD． explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school．A． singing songsB． creating picturesC． playing basket ballD． playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly aboutA． the real meaning of workB． the importance of interests and skillsC． the journey of Roberta's lifeD． the way of preparing for the future career4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen． Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little． They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house． We also rode together as a family a lot． Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride． He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox． The following morning， when I went out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words， " Buy yourself a new bicycle"． There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this． We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may havebeen one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle． As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides． Now Bradley is 25． Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage， Bradley often when he was a child A． rode a bikeB． made signsC． took a walkD． collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A． Come backB． ThankC． A new bicycleD． A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn thatA． love builds a warm familyB． a special memory lasts longC． happiness makes a better lifeD． a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can beA． A rich strangerB． A thankful motherC． a bicycle for BradleyD． a banknote for the family5．（8分）Every 14days， another language dies． There are many reasons for this． Some people think more common languages have more economic （经济的） power． Because of this， young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful． Another reason is that some languages aren't written down． Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands， Canada， for more than 10， 000years． Their language is endangered． Traditionally， it wasn't written down， and， as a result， some people are worried that it will die one day． Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen， visit， and believe in the spoken word． Expressing yourself without writing is natural． However， if Guujaaw's language and otherslike it are going to stay alive， writing may have to become part of their lives．When a language dies， a lot of knowledge dies with it． To begin with，language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it． Language allows speakers to say certain things： words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language． Furthermore， many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures． Stories， songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一代）． Elizabeth Lindsey， a language researcher， emphasizes（强调）this．" When an elder dies， a library is burned，" she saysAlso， language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants， animals， and the relationship between them． David Harrison， a researcher on endangered languages，reflects，"80% of plant and animal species（物种） have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans．Many languages are endangered． However， it's not too late． Children often grow up speaking two languages．"No one…becomes richer by giving up.. one language to learn another， "Harrison said． If children feel both languages are important， they will use both．So， it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph1？A.2．B.3C． 4D.5（2）In Paragraph 2， the writer mainly tells usA． how cultures are passed onB． how cultures are discoveredC． why languages are written downD． why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word" affects" in the passage means" "A． waits forB． depends onC． is different fromD． has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinionA． People need to use common languages more often．B． The spoken word is more important than the written wordC． Children are the hope to stop the local language from dyingD． Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes．（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone （3）The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon（4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart Science（5）A f the students taking the course basic Football， improved their sports skills．7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone． How would you feel？ Do you think you could get through your （1）（社会的） life？ Share your thoughts with us!四、语法填空（共10分）8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？ At a zoo in Germany， an unusual friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear． No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some （2）（worker） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子）， and the two animals were playing together peacefully． They were surprised （3） well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear． The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear． And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）（become） a hot topic at the zoo．After several years， a new cage （5）（build） for the bear． However， the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around （6）（angry） and cried to be with the bear． The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7） let it stay with the bear． The cat and the bear got（8）（close） than before． They often sat together and shared meals in （9） sun．Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10）（have） their own ideas about who would make a good friend． These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．五、任务型阅读（满分5分）9．（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa， with a population of about 48，000， 000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya． Kiswahili and English are its official languages，and it also has many local languages． Kenya covers 582， 646square kilometers． It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline． On Kenya's land，fruit，vegetables，coffee，tea，corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce． The people in Kenya like cross country running，road running， soccer， boxing and so on． Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics， six gold， four silver and four bronze， making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008Olympics．六、书面表达( 本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生 Peter 体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊 English journey 投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句： Last Saturday， I took peter， a student from America， to experience some Chinese2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1） C ，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time， I（2） B the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） D to be out of sight． And I would hand out tasks．"Here： you（4） A the onions， you dig the holes， and． " Soon they would be （5） A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6） C I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） B a tool and began helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I （8） D Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel（10）D that the work was lighter because of their help．One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste （11） A ， Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into hermouth． She just loved how （12） B they were．"Mama， i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13） C of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） D with others． "Sure， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15） C back home， preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately （2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after （8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours （10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised （11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive （13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background（14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A． Finally最后 B． Quickly快速地 C． Luckily 幸运地 D． Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B 考查动词，A． painted油漆 B． guarded看守 C． refused拒绝D． described描述，根据 When the children followed me into the garden，结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D 考查代词，A． it 它B． him他，宾格 C． he他，主格 D． them他们，根据前文 the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A． water水 B．eat吃 C． sell卖 D． cook烹饪，根据前文 I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．（5）A 考查形容词，A． hot热的 B． shy害羞的 C． sorry对不起的 D． nervous 紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．（6）C 考查连词，A． so因此 B． if是否；如果 C． while当…时 D． unless 除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．（7）B 考查动词短语，A． waited for等待 B． picked up捡起 C． pointed at指着 D． looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．（8）D考查动词，A． hated憎恨 B． forgot忘记 C． saved挽救 D． thanked 感谢，根据 He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．（9）B 考查名词 A． friends朋友 B． children孩子 C． visitors参观者D． neighbours邻居，根据my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah ，可知 Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．（10）D 考查形容词，A． bored无聊的 B． silly愚蠢的 C． afraid害怕的D． surprised惊讶的，根据 the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．（11）A 考查形容词，A． alone单独的 B． sadly伤心的 C． together一起D． instead反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．（12）B 考查形容词，A． safe安全的 B． tasty美味的 C． famous有名的D． expensive昂贵的，根据 I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．（13）C 考查名词A． tradition传统 B． standard标准 C． happiness快乐D． background背景，根据I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．（14）D 考查动词，A． live居住 B． agree同意 C． work工作 D． share 分享，根据here was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，A． meat肉 B． bread面包 C． fruits水果 D． drinks 饮料，根据We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C"水果"符合题意，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast foodto hungry passers﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables． It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with BA． fried potatoesB． thick soupC． beef or chickenD． a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food A A． are sold in the streetB． have meat insideC． have tomato ketchupD． are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the C column（栏目） In a magazineA． educationB． healthC． travelD． technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup，可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City和 invented this popular street food back in the 17th century，由此可知都是街边美食，故选A．3．C，主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？ Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them． Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball，or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills． Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests． After that， brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills． You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imaginingsomething in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design，and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own． Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a job you like， work means much more than just making money． It means using your talents， making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written to AA． studentsB． teachersC． parentsD． designers（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage by CA． listing factsB． giving exampleC． asking questionsD． explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school．A． singing songsB． creating picturesC． playing basket ballD． playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly about DA． the real meaning of workB． the importance of interests and skillsC． the journey of Roberta's lifeD． the way of preparing for the future career【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感．【解答】1﹣4：ACBD1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知可能是写给学生的，故答案A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故答案C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she wasin school． She took art， design， and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own．Roberta Zhan，一个艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为它允许她使用她的兴趣和技能．她喜欢想象她在学校的时候眼睛里的东西．她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程，也学会了自己拍照．可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故答案B．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第二段What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball， or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．什么样的工作对你合适？想想你的兴趣和技能．你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或与电脑一起工作．你可能会开车或如何与人相处．知道你的兴趣和技能会有帮助．对你的事业有更好的计划．可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故答案D．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen． Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little． They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at thefront of the house． We also rode together as a family a lot． Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride． He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox． The following morning， when I went out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words， " Buy yourself a new bicycle"． There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this． We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle． As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides． Now Bradley is 25． Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage， Bradley often A when he was a child A． rode a bikeB． made signsC． took a walkD． collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ BA． Come backB． ThankC． A new bicycleD． A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn that DA． love builds a warm familyB． a special memory lasts longC． happiness makes a better lifeD． a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be CA． A rich strangerB． A thankful motherC． a bicycle for BradleyD． a banknote for the family【分析】文章主要介绍了作者儿子自行车被偷了，一个好心人给了100元，让他们再买辆新的，虽然过去了很多年，但作者和家人仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．【解答】1﹣4：ABDC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的1段 They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house．他们一天又一天地骑着自行车，在人行道上，在房子的前面，可知 Bradley 童年时经经常骑自行车，故答案是A．2．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的 We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．我们从来没有感谢过这个人，但是我们怀疑它可能是我们的一个很好的邻居．布拉德利在标志上画了一个大的" "字，然后我们在外面放了几个星期，希望这个善良的陌生人能开车经过我们这条街．结合答案可知应该是画个大大的感谢，故答案是B．3．D 归纳整理题，根据文中的最后一段All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and，even now， wonder who the kind stranger was这些年来，我们仍然感激陌。