原创时文语法填空7篇

2024中考英语热点时文语法填空试题全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 College Entrance Exam English Hot Topic Article with Grammar Fill-in-the-BlanksHi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm a 5th grade student. Today I'm going to share with you a practice passage for the grammar fill-in-the-blank section on the upcoming 2024 college entrance exam in English. My teacher gave it to us as homework and I thought it would be fun to walk through it together!The passage is all about my favorite topic - animals! It's titled "A Day at the Zoo" and has 20 blanks that we need to fill in with the correct grammar words. I'll read through the passage first, and then we can go through and figure out the blanks together. Here it goes:A Day at the ZooLast weekend, my family and I1to the city zoo. We2there quite early because篇2Grammar Fill-in-the-Blank Questions for the 2024 English Entrance ExamHey there, fellow students! It's me, your friendly neighborhood grammar guru, here to dish out some juicy insider info on the grammar fill-in-the-blank questions you'll be facing in the upcoming 2024 English entrance exam. Brace yourselves, because this article is going to be a real page-turner!First things first, let's talk about what these grammarfill-in-the-blank questions are all about. Basically, you'll be given a passage with some blanks, and you'll need to choose the correct word or phrase to fill in those blanks from a list of options. It sounds pretty straightforward, right? Well, let me tell you, these questions can be real head-scratchers!One of the trickiest parts is figuring out the context clues. You see, the words or phrases you need to choose from aren't just random jumbles of letters – they're carefully crafted to fit into the passage in specific ways. So, you'll need to read thewhole thing carefully, paying close attention to the words around the blanks. That's how you'll be able to figure out which option makes the most sense.Now, let's talk about some of the grammar concepts you'll need to know inside and out for these questions. Get ready to put on your thinking caps, because we're about to dive into the nitty-gritty!One of the big ones is parts of speech. You'll need to know your nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs like the back of your hand. That way, when you see a blank, you'll be able to tell right away what kind of word or phrase needs to go there based on the surrounding words.For example, let's say you have a sentence like this: "The_____ dog ran quickly across the park." You can tell right away that the blank needs a noun or an adjective to describe the dog. So, you'd want to look for options like "big" or "energetic" or maybe even a noun like "golden retriever."Another key concept is verb tenses. You'll need to be able to recognize when a passage is written in the past, present, or future tense, and choose the appropriate verb form to fill in the blanks. This can be tricky, especially when the tenses shift within the same passage.Here's an example: "Yesterday, I _____ to the park. Today, I _____ there again." For the first blank, you'd need a past tense verb like "went" or "traveled," while for the second blank, you'd need a present tense verb like "go" or "will go."Don't worry, though – I'm not just going to leave you hanging with all these grammar rules and concepts. I've got some top-notch tips and strategies to help you conquer these grammar fill-in-the-blank questions like a boss!First up, practice, practice, practice! The more sample questions you do, the better you'll get at recognizing patterns and using those context clues to your advantage. Plus, you'll become a master at identifying those tricky grammar rules in action.Another great strategy is to read the passage thoroughly first, before even looking at the blanks or the options. That way, you'll have a solid understanding of the overall meaning and flow of the passage, which will make it easier to fill in the blanks correctly.If you're really stuck on a particular blank, try plugging in each option and reading the sentence篇32024 Zhongkao English Hot Topic Grammar Cloze PassageHi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm a 5th grade student. I'm going to share with you a practice grammar cloze passage that could appear on the 2024 middle school entrance exam, or zhongkao. It's about some of the cool new technology and trends that were popular in 2024. Pay close attention to the grammar and vocabulary!Last year was super exciting because of all the1gadgets and apps that came out. My favorite was probably the hologram video game system. You know how in regular video games you look at a flat screen? Well, with holograms the whole scene is2projected right in front of you! It's like the characters are really there. You can walk around them and see them from3angle. My brother and I spent hours battling robots and exploring outer space landscapes like we were4part of the game. It was mind-blowing!Another5product in 2024 was smart fabrics. These are clothes and accessories made from high-tech materials that can change color, pattern, and even shape6you want. My best friend got a smart backpack that could transform into a jacket or blanket7the push of a button. How cool is that? I really want some smart sneakers that can adjust8size and style whenever I want. Maybe I'll ask for9for my birthday!The biggest thing, though, had to be virtual reality worlds. These10totally immersive digital environments that you could explore through VR headsets and suits. My school even had a VR learning center where we could go on virtual field trips11famous landmarks and historical events. On one trip, we visited ancient Athens and12the Parthenon being built - it felt like we'd traveled back in time! I also joined a VR13where kids from all over the world could hang out and play games together. I made some14online friends that way.Speaking of online friends, social media got even bigger in 2024 with the launch of DreamStream. It's15app where you can share messages, photos, and videos, but also create your own animated avatar to16for you in the virtual world. My avatar is a friendly dragon that17around my updates with cool fire effects. My parents were worried about me sharing too much online, but DreamStream has great privacy controls so you18exactly what you post and who can see it.The other super fun thing last year was interactive museums.I went to one all19dinosaurs where you could put on a headset and see the fossils come to life as20dinosaurs! You could hear them roar, see them move, and even follow them21they migrated to find food and water. It was like being on an adventure22the Jurassic period. For the exhibits on marine life, part of the museum23underwater so you could see sharks, whales, and ancient sea creatures swimming all around you. My mind was completely24!As you can see, 2024 was a crazy year for new technology that made learning and entertainment more engaging and25than ever before. I can't wait to see what new inventions and experiences 2025 will bring! Let me know which of the thingsI mentioned sounds the coolest to you. And good luck studying - I26the grammar cloze on the zhongkao isn't too difficult for you. Just relax, work through each blank carefully, and use the context clues from the words27each blank to figure out what should go there. You got this!Answer Key:amazingvividlyanyphysicallyhotwheneveratitsthemwereto watched world greatan speak dances control about livingasin flooded blown interactive hopearound篇4The Silly Fill-in-the-Blank QuestionsHey there, fellow kids! Are you ready to talk about something super fun and exciting? No, I'm not talking about video games or the latest toy craze. I'm talking about...grammar fill-in-the-blank questions! Whoa, wait, don't roll your eyes just yet. I know it might not sound thrilling, but these questions can be pretty silly and entertaining if you approach them with the right mindset.Imagine this scenario: you're taking the big, important middle school entrance exam, and you come across a passage with words missing here and there. Your job is to fill in those blank spaces with the correct words, kinda like a mad libs game! Except, instead of filling in nouns and adjectives, you're filling in verbs, prepositions, and all those other grammar bits and bobs.Now, I know what you're thinking: "But grammar is so boring!" Trust me, I used to think the same thing. That is, until I discovered the hidden fun in these fill-in-the-blank questions. You see, sometimes the writers of these exams get a little carried away, and they come up with the most outrageous sentencesand passages. It's like they're trying to see how ridiculous they can make things while still (technically) following grammar rules.For example, let's say you come across a passage that goes something like this:"The purple elephant ___ gracefully ___ the tightrope, balancing a stack of pancakes ___ its trunk. Meanwhile, a group of clowns ___ juggling flaming chainsaws ___ the big top tent."Okay, now you have to fill in those blanks with the correct words. Doesn't that just paint the most absurd mental picture? It's like a scene straight out of a wacky circus dream! But hey, that's what makes these questions so entertaining – they force you to imagine the craziest scenarios while still focusing on proper grammar usage.Or how about this one:"The talking toaster ___ a heated debate ___ the refrigerator, arguing ___ who had the better breakfast selection."A talking toaster and a refrigerator having a breakfast debate? Sign me up for that sitcom! These kinds of silly sentences are what make grammar practice fun (or at least more bearable).But don't worry; not all the fill-in-the-blank questions will be that outlandish. Some of them will be more grounded in reality, like:"After the long hike, the tired hikers ___ their backpacks ___ the ground and ___ a well-deserved rest."See? Totally normal scenario, but you still have to flex those grammar muscles to fill in the blanks correctly.Now, I know what else you might be thinking: "But why do we even need to learn this stuff?" Well, my friends, grammar is kind of like the rules of the road for language. Without proper grammar, everything would be a jumbled mess, and we wouldn't be able to communicate effectively. Plus, knowing your grammar rules inside and out will make you a better writer and speaker, which can come in handy in all sorts of situations – whether you're writing a school essay, giving a presentation, or just trying to impress your friends with your witty banter.So, as you prepare for those fill-in-the-blank questions on the big exam, try to have a little fun with them. Embrace the silliness, and let your imagination run wild as you picture those outrageous scenarios. Who knows, maybe you'll even come up with some absurd sentences of your own to share with your friends!And remember, even if grammar sometimes feels like a drag, it's an important skill to have. Plus, with a little bit of practice (and a good sense of humor), those fill-in-the-blank questions might just become your new favorite party trick!篇5A Trip to the Science MuseumLast weekend, my parents took me and my little brother to the City Science Museum. I was super(1)about going because I love learning about science, especially(2)like space, dinosaurs, and robots! The museum is(3)huge and has so many cool exhibits.As soon as we walked in, we saw a giant(4)hanging from the ceiling in the main lobby. It was a model of theSpace Shuttle! My little brother's eyes got really(5)and he pulled on my mom's sleeve saying "Wow! A real rocket ship!" I had to(6)him that it wasn't an actual rocket, just a Model.The first exhibit we went to was all(7)dinosaurs. There were huge skeletons and(8)of dinosaurs from millions of years ago. They even had a(9)section where you could dig up fake dinosaur bones! My brother and I spent a long time uncovering little(10)bones and pretending to be paleontologists.(11), we visited the robotics gallery. There were so many(12)robots that could do all kinds of tasks. One robot could solve a Rubik's Cube in just a few(13)! Another could mimic human(14)like waving, dancing, and even telling jokes. The(15)part was getting to control one of the little rover robots. Using a controller, I could(16)it to drive around, pick things up, and follow(17)paths. I definitely want to be a robotics engineer when I grow up!We took a break for lunch at the(18)food court. They had lots of healthy(19)like salads, sandwiches, and even a build-your-own(20)bar. After refueling, we headed to the human body section. It was really(21)to see models of all the different organs and learn(22)they do. My favorite was the giant(23)you could crawl through to see how the(24)system works. It was like being a tiny air molecule!The last gallery we visited was all about(25). They had cool interactive displays that let you(26)things like tornadoes, earthquakes, thunderstorms and more. You could even create(27)own virtual volcano and watch it erupt! We spent a(28)time making our volcano ooze red "lava" down the sides.By the end of the day, my brother and I(29)so tired from walking around and exploring. But we had such an amazing experience(30)so much at the museum! I can't wait to go back again.篇6The Day My Goldfish Flew AwayIt was a sunny Saturday morning and I had just finished my bowl of(1)when my mom called me from the living room. "Johnny, can you come here for a(2)?" she asked. I quickly put my bowl in the sink and ran over.My mom was standing next to my goldfish tank looking(3). "Take a look at your fishy," she said, pointing at the tank. I peered inside and saw my goldfish, Bubbles, swimming around like normal."What's wrong with Bubbles?" I asked,(4)puzzled.Mom sighed. "Well, you know how Bubbles has been looking a little bigger lately? I think the reason is that he's(5)to have babies!"My jaw dropped. "Babies But Bubbles is a boy fish! How can he have(6)?""I'm pretty sure Bubbles is actually a girl fish," Mom explained. "And that means those aren't just regular eggs - they're(7)eggs about to hatch!"This was such an exciting surprise! I had read that(8)fish eggs in tanks was really hard. But Bubbles had done it all on her own!Over the next few days, Bubbles' belly grew(9)and huger. Finally, on Tuesday morning, I woke up to see the tank(10)with little baby fish! There must have been over a hundred of them, all wriggling around. It was the coolest thing ever!Unfortunately, the good times didn't last long. Later that(11), I was watching the babies swim around when I noticed a small orange(12)swimming towards them. It was my sister's new pet goldfish, Shelly!"No, Shelly! Don't eat the babies!" I screamed. But before I could(13)and scoop Shelly out, she had already gobbled up a dozen of the(14)babies in huge gulps. I quickly grabbed a net and took Shelly out, but it was too late for those poor little goldfish.Over the next couple of days, I kept having to(15)Shelly away from Bubbles' tank as she tried to eat more babies. I made a sign that said "STAY(16)!!" and taped it to the tank. But even that didn't stop the unstoppable eating machine.Finally, on Friday, I woke up and couldn't(17)any babies left in the tank at all. I ran to find Mom. "The babies are all gone!" I cried. "Shelly ate every single one!"Mom gave me a big hug. "I was(18)this might happen," she said. "Goldfish eat anything, even their own babies. It's just natural(19). But at least you got to see them hatch and swim around for a little while!"I felt(20)sad about losing the babies, but Mom was right. It had been an amazing experience while it lasted. And who knows,maybe Bubbles will lay more eggs again someday! Next time though, we're(21)keeping Shelly far away until the babies are big enough that she can't eat them. A fishbowl(22)by itself should work!So that was the short but exciting life of Bubbles' babies. I'll never forget the day(23)little orange tornados suddenly appeared in the tank. And I definitely learned that it's(24)to name pets too soon - you never know if Bubbles is a boy or a girl goldfish name! From now on, I'll just call it(25)until I'm absolutely certain of the gender. Fishy seems like a good universal name, don't you think?。

第一部分“人与自我”之生活与学习篇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

目录：Passage 1 “女心理师”杨紫Passage 2教育部将抑郁症筛查纳入学生体检Passage 3 张荣桥入选《自然》年度十大人物Passage 4 为什么人们热衷于玩游戏Passage 5 高中生获“华人青少年诺贝尔奖”Passage 6 “精神导师”李泽厚Passage 7 又一颗好莱坞新星冉冉升起Passage 8 柳夜熙：“硬核”虚拟偶像的诞生Passage 1主题语境——人与自我——“女心理师”杨紫It has been predicted that actress Yang Zi has attempted 1. _____ (go) through an “acting transition” as her latest role in TV series Psychologist was revealed.The series, first broadcast on Nov 23, 2. ______ (revolve) around female psychologist He Dun. By 3. ______ (provide) psychological counseling to her patients, she helps set them on the path to their own salvation. Meanwhile, she deals with her own psychological problems. Through different cases, the series tries to explore mental health issues 4. ______ (cause) by various factors such as family neglect and school bullying.Such a brilliant and mature 5. _______ (profession) female is different from Yang’s previous impressive roles. Therefore, the audience are wondering whether Yang is in a period of transition.But Yang denied this 6. _____ an interview with Beijing Youth Daily. “Portraying this character is not a transition,” Yang said. “I would still take a role if I encountered an adorable character that suited m e next.”7. ______ (current), she has been expanding her comfort zone in acting rather than stepping out of it. “I want to explore my potential 8. ________ (possible),” Yang said.Playing He Dun is a part of this. Yang said that she had never been involved in a genre featuring a psychologist, so she wanted to give it 9. ____ try.Furthermore, Yang hoped to bring warmth to the audience. “I hope the series can help people realize 10. _____ when you find your friends are in a bad mood, don’t make fun of them. You should offer help, or suggest that they seek medical treatment,” Yang said.“I want to play a down-to-earth small potato in the future,” said Yang, “But now I prefer characters who c an bring healing to the viewers.”【参考答案】1. to go2. revolves3. providing4. caused5. professional6. in7. Currently8. possibilities9. a 10. ThatPassage 2主题语境——人与自我——教育部将抑郁症筛查纳入学生体检Liu Qing hasn’t slept well for months. Every day, the 13-year-old middle school student 1. ______ (wake) up with dark circles under her eyes. She has lost interest in everything and doesn’twant to talk to anyone.2. ______ (prevent) students’ psychologic al issues, the Ministry of Education said China would include screening for depression in students’ regular health checks.3. ______ (be) sad or in a low mood is a normal part of life. For example, when people face challenging events in their lives – including4. ______ (finance) hardship –it’s common to feel down. But in most cases, the negative emotions5. _______ (gradual) disappear.Depression, however, is not the same thing. 6. _____ the World Health Organization noted, depression is a mood disorder that has several symptoms, including 7. ______ (lose) of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. This state often lasts for a long time and largely weakens a person’s ability to function at work or schoolAccording to 8. _____ 2022 rep ort about Chinese people’s mental health, students with great academic burdens, those dealing with peer pressure and those 9. _______ are experiencing a great change in their life or entering a new environment require special attention.Experts suggested high school students and freshmen at universities 10. ______ (undergo) an annual psychological evaluation. Their mental status will be recorded. Schools should strengthen cooperation with hospitals and help students with serious mental health problems get professional help.【参考答案】1. wakes2. To prevent3. Being4. financial5. gradually6. As7. loss8. a9. who 10. should undergoPassage 3主题语境——人与自我——张荣桥入选《自然》年度十大人物On May 15, Zhang Rongqiao wiped tears from his eyes as China’s Mars rover Zhurong landed 1. ______ (safe) on Mars. “I was so excited,” said Zhang.“I got a taste of the old Chinese saying – it takes 10 years 2. ______ (sharp) a good sword,” Zhang said. As the chief designer of China’s Tianwen 1 Mars mission, Zhang 3. ______ (choose) by the journal Nature on Dec 16 as one of the top 10 people “who helped shape science” in 2021. Under Zhang, China made a huge step in interplanetary exploration.In the Mars mission, Zhang 4. ______ (lead) a team of thousands of researchers. The team was not only responsible for technical work like launches and flight control, but also for 5. _______ (science) research on Mars.The challenges were many. They knew little about the strange and complex environment of Mars. During the process, Zhang played a key part in the 6. ________ (decide) to send an orbiter,a lander and a rover to Mars together in one shipment –7. ______ (make) China the first country to do so. “That’s a big leap because China is doing in a single go what NASA took decades to do,” said Roberto Orosei, 8. ____ Italian expert.Zhang also made the important decision to land the rover on Utopia Planitia, 9. ______ there are special landforms for scientists to study. He hopes that the mission can do 10. ______ much research as possible and bring back “rich” information.【参考答案】1. safely2. to sharpen3. was chosen4. led5. scientific6. decision7. making8. an9. where 10. asPassage 4主题语境——人与自我——为什么人们热衷于玩游戏Many people have warm memories of playing games while growing up. Do you remember 1. _______ (run) around outside as a child playing rock-paper-scissors? Or what about a friendly game of chess? You may not have realized it, but games are a very important part of life.Humans have been playing games for a very long time. For most, games are “like chocolate: a guilty pleasure consumed secretly”. The rock-paper-scissors game is just 2. _____ example. In every turn, people make a 3. _______ (judge), which is often based on their personalities and past experiences.“4. ________ (navigate) these choices shapes the course of play, revealing who we are and how we think,” The New York Times noted. “Playing a game is an act of exposition.”Games such as this require a 5. _______ (fast) way of thinking than in everyday life. But interestingly, when the game is over, the players can switch out of competition mode quickly and return to normal.“It separates a game from reality,” Sam V on Ehren wrote. “We can enter and exit the magic circle 6. ________ (free).”Games can also be used to help improve critical thinking skills. Just take Go as an example. Go is a game that was made in ancient China, and it is still even played today. Even though we don’t exactly know how Go started, many researchers think it was invented 7. ________ (help) teach tactics and strategy skills.Even today, games are being used to help solve real-world problems. These types of games 8. ________ (call) serious games, and they are used to help find solutions 9. _____ problems in fields such as education and healthcare.Perhaps the reason 10. ________ we love playing games so much is that they help us to think outside the box in a fun and interesting way.【参考答案】1. running2. an3. judgment4. Navigating5. faster6. freely7. to help8. are called9. to 10. whyPassage 5主题语境——人与自我——高中生获“华人青少年诺贝尔奖”Many senior high school students might be unfamiliar 1. _____ economic and financial modeling. However, Zeng Yunfei, a 17-year-old girl from The Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University has already tried making her own eco-friendly financial models, which helped her win the gold medal on Dec 12. 2. ______ (describe) as the “Nobel Prize for Chinese Youth”, the award aims to inspire Chinese high school students to get involved with science and innovation.“A few years ago, many golden jellyfishes died from El Nino, 3. _____ causes the surface of t he Pacific Ocean to become warmer. It’s really a sad situation,” said Zeng. “Since then, I became more interested in 4. _______ (environment) protection and did more research through the Model United Nations program and different summer camps. I want to do something for the environment.”In 2019, when Zeng’s family was about to buy an electric vehicle (EV), she found that the selling of EVs depends 5. _______ (heavy) on substantial financial subsidies from the Chinese government.Since this April, Zeng got busy. She 6. _______ (submit) her research topic – Tax Policy or Carbon Emission Quota: A Theory on Traditional Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle (ICEV) Regulation. She hoped to introduce an income tax and carbon quota 7. ________ (replace) subsidies and incorporate them into the carbon market mechanism in the future.However, as a senior high school student, it wasn’t 8. ______ easy process for her. Zeng had to study calculus and various kinds of software with the help of her tutor during her spare time. Zeng also did a lot of online research about different policies on EVs and visited offline stores to ask customers’ opinions on EVs. She plans to improve her model by 9. _________ (collect) more data to deepen her research.“Of course my model can’t completely replace subsidies, but I’ve provided a functional model for researchers to help advance the 10. __________ (develop) of EVs,” said Zeng. “I hope more middle school students will care about environmental protection and make contributions to society.”【参考答案】1. with2. Described3. which4. environmental5. heavily6. submitted7. to replace8. an9. collecting 10. developmentPassage 6主题语境——人与自我——“精神导师”的李泽厚去世Born in Hunan in 1930, Chinese philosopher Li Zehou graduated 1. _______ the Department of Philosophy of Peking University in 1954. Afterward, he joined the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences as a researcher. For the next several decades, Li devoted 2. _______ (he) to academic research and achieved fruitful results.The Path of Beauty, a book published in 1981, is one of them. Li combed through thousands of years of Chinese art and literature to produce an abstract of Chinese aesthetics. The book 3. ______ (lead) to an “aesthetics fever” in the 1980s.According to China News, the book could be found in many college dormitories in that era and Li 4. ________ (consider) a “spiritual mentor” by young people.As a patriot, Li never forgot to spread Chinese philosophy, even after he moved to the US in 1992. He gave lectures about Chinese philosophies at US universities. Though sometimes they weren’t appreciated by people there, he continued his work. When 5. ______ (ask) i f it made him feel lonely, Li just laughed and said, “6. ________ (lonely) has been with me all my life.”For him, writing quietly and reading quietly were 7. _______ made him happy. He never reported any plan, project, or topic related to his 8. _________ (person) life and never told anyone before publishing a book or article.“I don’t have so many stories; my life is simple and ordinary,” said Li told. “Books are people, and people are books.”Also, he never considered himself any 9. _______ (good) than anyone else.The humble man once said in a class: “Except for my age, I have no more advantage than you. I forgot the books I have read, and I have not read the books you have read.” At the same time, he said, “I like seeing students 10. _________ (argue) with the teacher.”【参考答案】1. from2. himself3. led4. was considered5. asked6. Loneliness7. what8. personal9. better 10. arguingPassage 7主题语境——人与自我——又一颗好莱坞新星冉冉升起At only 20, Rachel Zegler is seen as Hollywood’s next rising star. How to make it? The answer could be found in West Side Story, which is similar 1. _____ Romeo and Juliet – but set in the 1950s New York. It first came out as a Broadway musical. Later, it 2. ______ (adapt) into a film in 1961 and became a hit. 3. ________ (release) on Dec 10, the new version of the classic has a 95 percent score on the Rotten Tomatoes.Zegler who played Maria has received much attention from the public. In 2018, Spielberg announced 4. ______ open casting on Twitter. Zegler, 5. ______ was only 16 at the time, applied for the role by sending in videos in which she sung the songs Tonight and I Feel Pretty. Eventually, this helped Zegler 6. ______ (select) out of 30,000 applicants.Zegler had many musical theater 7. _______ (experience) during her time in high school. Additionally, Zegler is also a YouTube celebrity. She has been posting her 8. _______ (origin) songs on the social media platform since 2015.Those performances and her music talent help Zegler portray her role in West Side Story and earn a nod from critics. Zegler is a 9. _______ (true) attractive discovery and has impressed viewers by her voice.Thanks to the film, Zegler is moving up in her 10. ______ (act) career now. Her next live-action adaptation Snow White is on its way. She has also joined the cast of the 2023 film Shazam! Fury of the Gods.The future is looking bright for the young actress.【参考答案】1. to2. was adapted3. Released4. an5. who6. to be selected7. experiences8. original9. truly 10. actingPassage 8主题语境——人与自我——柳夜熙：“硬核” 虚拟偶像的诞生Liu Yexi has taken Douyin by storm. As of Nov 17, the virtual idol, who debuted on thesocial media platform on Oct 31, had only released two short videos 1. ______ attracted over 5 million followers.Different 2. _____ other virtual idols, Liu is defined as a “virtual beauty vlogger”. In her first video, Liu is doing makeup with an eye brush while 3. ______ (dress) in a traditional Chinese costume. When she turns around, the onlookers are terrified, except one boy. Then Liu 4. ______ (slight) brushes the boy’s eyes, 5. ______ (allow) him to see the fantasy world in her own eyes.The internet users were 6. ______ (amaze) at its storyline, science-fiction elements and special visual effects with cyberpunk style. Li u’s instant popularity online further 7. _______ (reflect) that the virtual idol industry in China has been booming. There are over 32,400 virtual idols that 8. _______ (open) accounts on video-sharing platform Bilibili in the past year. Compared with real idols and stars, the virtual ones seem to be more approachable for fans.As more young people are fascinated by these virtual figures, their commercial value has been on 9. _____ rise. Generally, they earn money by endorsements, online concerts, livestreaming and related products. For example, Luo Tianyi, a well-known virtual singer, cooperated with livestreamer Li Jiaqi 10. ________ (promote) goods in 2021.【参考答案】1. but2. from3. dressed4. slightly5. allowing6. amazed7. reflects8. have opened9. the 10. to promote高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高三英语课外时文分类阅读系列距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

第二部分“人与社会”之文学、艺术与体育篇目录：Passage 1 网剧《爱很美味》让观众直呼人间真实Passage 2 “双减”等政策的实施Passage 3《英雄联盟》动画剧集上线Passage 4 “冰墩墩”出炉记Passage 5 科幻电影《沙丘》超乎你的想象Passage 6 “数字遗产”完全属于我们吗？Passage 7 海安花鼓：柔美清新的非物质文化遗产Passage 8 剧版《三体》Passage 1主题语境——人与社会——网剧《爱很美味》让观众直呼人间真实Without any superstars, web series Delicious Romance1. ______ (become) a dark horse already from word of mouth. The main characters, Fang Xin, Liu Jing and Xia Meng have experienced challenges in work and setbacks in their romantic relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic.The series 2. ______ (present) how they overcome these difficulties mostly through small but 3. _______ (help) fixes in their domestic and work life.The key 4. _____ its success lies in its “extremely authentic” tone, as it truly mirrors how ordinary women struggle 5. _______ (make) a living in big cities.The audience, especially female viewers, resonated with some common social issues. For example, Liu was fired as her company suffered a loss due to the pandemic. She was confronting a career crisis while 6. ______ (face) pressure from her parents 7. _____ were urging Liu to get married.The portrayal of the main male characters in the series is worthy of note, too. These characters include a single father, a 8. ________ (fit) coach, and a bakery owner. Different from the perfect male personas 9. _______ (show) in other romantic shows, they also confront many real life problems.The majority of the acting cast are 10. ________ (relative) less-known actors. This makes the viewers believe that their stories in the series are authentic.【参考答案】1. has become2. presents3. helpful4. to5. to make6. facing7. who8. fitness9. shown 10. relativelyPassage 2主题语境——人与社会——“双减”等政策的实施On Dec 22, the Ministry of Education (MOE) released a review of the improvements 1. _______ (make) to education from several aspects. Let’s take a look.■Less homeworkTo reduce the academic burden on students, in 2021, the ministry 2. ________ (issue) a notice that middle school students should be assigned no more than 90 minutes of homework per day. This semester, teachers have taught at a much 3. _____ (slow) pace, 4. _____ gives students enough time to process new knowledge. A survey by the ministry found that 97.3 percent of parents are satisfied 5. _____ schools’ efforts to reduce the burden of homework and after-school tutoring on students.■More sleepIn April, the MOE advised that middle school and high school students go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm, respectively. Even if they have not finished their homework, students should still go to bed at the recommended time. Schools and parents have also paid more attention to students’ sleep time, with 98.7 percent of schools asking parents 6. ________ (monitor) their children’s sleep and study time.■Limiting phone usageSmartphones have become 7. _____ essential part of our daily lives. But for students, 8. _______ (take) mobile phones to school has been further limited as schools do more to protect students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies. 9. _____ the ministry reported, 99.8 percent of primary and middle schools have issued rules preventing students bringing smartphones to class. Schools have set up communication channels for students to contact their parents in an emergency. Meanwhile, almost all schools no longer assign homework via smartphones and students do not need to finish their homework 10. _______ (digital).【参考答案】1. made2. issued3. slower4. which5. with6. to monitor7. an8. taking9. As 10. digitallyPassage 3主题语境——人与社会——《英雄联盟》动画剧集上线Two teams of five 1. _______ (power) champions face off to destroy one another’s city. The concept behind League of Legends (LoL), the free-to-play multiplayer online video game from 2009 developed by Riot Games company, 2. _______ (become)a darling of the esports world ever since as its vast story expands into other media.The animated series Arcane: League of Legends, 3. ______ came out on Nov 7, is the first time League lore has been brought to life on the small screen –and it’s 4. ______ instant success. It 5. _______ (boast) a perfect 100 percent rating among critics on review website Rotten Tomatoes, as well as maintaining a score of 9.2 on Douban from over 83,000 6. ________ (use).LoL video game creators Christian Linke and Alex Yee created the series.“A st ory principle in League that we brought over to Arcane is 7. _______ there’s a relationship between the champions and their region,” Yee said, “It’s a two-way relationship.”That relationship 8. ________ (explore) in Arcane as viewers follow Jayce and Viktor, two scientists in the city of Piltover, and Vi and Powder, two orphans in another city of Zaun. The series serves 9. _____ a beginning to the game.The show manages 10_________ (strike) the right balance between welcoming newcomers who know nothing about LoL, while also satisfying longtime fans with deep backstories of fan-favorite storylines and characters.【参考答案】1. powerful2. has become3. which4. an5. boasts6. users7. that8. is explored9. as 10. to strikePassage 4主题语境——人与社会——“冰墩墩”出炉记Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, 1. ______ (choose) as the official mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games back in 2019. Now you can find this mascot 2. _____ the form of toys and plastic models.Previously, Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen and his team made three designs and he asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite. “At first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen, 3. _______ became the final mascot,” Cao noted.According to Cao, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5,816 designs from 38 countries and regions. The idea first came from a 4. ________ (tradition) Chinese snack bingtanghulu –fruit coated in syrup, which turned into the ice shell in his design. However, a simple snack couldn’t shoulder the 5. ________ (responsible) of representing a country, so Cao’s team decided to include an animal or plant, finally settling on a panda.However, there were already too many cartoon images of pandas out there so the mascot needed to be 6. ______ (total) unique and innovative. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda. This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen’s body shape. 7. ______ (it) body is of the same length as its head.Cao’s team then collected all the panda designs they could find across the world 8. ______ (avoid) similarities. They even visited the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Wolong, Sichuan, to look for inspiration. They found that baby pandas walk pigeon-toed and often lean while 9. _______ (stand).“When we finally got Bing Dwe n Dwen, our whole team was over 10. ______ moon,” said Cao.【参考答案】1. was chosen2. in3. which4. traditional5. responsibility6. totally7. Its8. to avoid9. standing 10. thePassage 5主题语境——人与社会——科幻电影《沙丘》超乎你的想象First 1. _________ (release) in 1965, Frank Herbert’s sci-fi novel Dune remains an icon of the genre to this day. The film is about a desert planet called Arrakis. Nobody would want to live on Arrakis. It has no water, 2. _______ it has something special: “spice”. It gives people godlike powers, and it’s also needed for space travel. As a result, the entire galaxy demands spice.3. _______ (get) the spice is dangerous. Giant sandworms hear the footsteps of people who dig up the spice and eat them. This makes the spice very expensive.4. _______ this reason, different families want to control Arrakis. The story of Dune is about a conflict between two families.5. _________ (fortunate), older Dune movies are not so beloved. The last time the book6._______ (adapt) into film was 1984. Back then, US film critic Roger Ebert said there were too many characters. So, can anyone make a good Dune movie? Early reviews make it sound like Villeneuve’s version is 7. _____ visual treat.Writing for pop culture blog Jezebel, Rich Juzwiak calls it “pure spectacle”. Writing for The Ringer, Adam Nayman said, “Sandworm fans will not be 8. __________ (disappoint),” calling the giant creatures “awe-inspiring” to see onscreen.Taylor Baker, a critic of website Drink in the Movies, said V illeneuve’s version of this sci-fi classic is missing something. Dune is about meaning, risks, 9. ______ (lose), hope, gains and language itself … You can’t remove the heart. Xan Brooks disagreed, and he 10. ______ (write), “It’s a film of discovery; an invitation to get lost.”【参考答案】1. released2. but3. Getting4. For5. Unfortunately6. was adapted7. a8. disappointed9. loss 10. wrotePassage 6主题语境——人与社会——“数字遗产”完全属于我们吗？Nowadays, most of our lives 1. _______ (record) online. We set up email and online 2. _________ (shop) accounts; we download music, films, games and e-books; we post and repost on Sina Weibo and WeChat.Together, these things make up our “digital legacy”. In fact, there are two types of digital legacy. One is “assets” that we buy with money, such as virtual coins and game 3. ________ (equip). As they are worth some money, they can be inherited. The other kind is things that carry 4. ________ (emotion) value, such as social media accounts. Dealing with these 5. ______ (be) a problem.Although you may have created your accounts, you don’t really own them –internet companies do. You only have a right 6. _______ (use) them. For example, your Taobao account might be closed by the company if you haven’t logged in for more than six months.Also, it’s hard to balance between our digital legacy and privacy protection. “Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, can be inherited is still questionable, because they are 8. _______ (high) personal,” said Wang Cheng, 7. _____ professor at Peking University Law School.Is it possible to get everything deleted? The answer may be “Yes”. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation went into effect in 2018. It said people have a right to erasepersonal data, 9. ______ is also known 10. ______ “the right to be forgotten”.【参考答案】1. are recorded2. shopping3. equipment4. emotional5. is6. to use7. a8. highly9. which 10. asPassage 7主题语境——人与社会——海安花鼓：柔美清新的非物质文化遗产Flower-drum dancing is a traditional Chinese folk 1. _________ (perform). It is popular across the country, especially in places such as Fengyang in Anhui, Guangshan in Henan, and Haian in Jiangsu.The Haian flower-drum dance 2. ________ (date) back to more than 400 years ago. It became popular in the areas of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River in the Ming Dynasty. The art form was used to show the 3. ________ (peace) lives of local fisherwomen. It is still popular with local people, known for its lively movements and gentle music. In 2007, the Haian flower-drum dance 4. _______ (include) in the list of art forms that make up Jiangsu’s provincial intangible cultural heritage.Yang Peijie, 5. ______ inheritor of the Haian flower-drum dance, has been performing the dance for more than 50 years. “It has become a part of my life,” he said.6. _____ the 1960s, Yang joined an art troupe and started to learn the dance from older artists. At that time, people could only learn it in this way. There were no textbooks. Worrying the art may become lost, Yang spent five years7. ______ (study) the history of the dance and recorded its movements in detail. He visited almost all the local artists and wrote a book about the subject in the 1980s.According to Yang, the dance movements are easy to learn and understand as they come from daily life. Nowadays, Yang focuses on promoting the dance among all age 8. _______ (group), especially the young. He set up a team to work on this. The team members visit about eight schools each year to teach students. It has been added to break-time exercises in many local schools. “To make9. _____ easier for kids to learn, we break down difficult movements into several simple ones,” Yang said. They also go to communities and parks to teach older people. “It’s my responsibility 10. _______ (pass) down the art. I don’t want to see it get lost in my lifetime,” Yang said.【参考答案】1. performance2. dates3. peaceful4. was included5. an6. In7. studying8. groups9. it 10. to passPassage 8主题语境——人与社会——剧版《三体》Two TV 1. _______ (adapt) of sci-fi novel The Three-Body Problem are in production, with both Tencent and Netflix taking a shot at the “unfilmable” sci-fi epic.The trailer for Tencent’s series dropped on Nov 3. Days 2. _______ (early) on Oct 28, Netflix’s series 13. _______ (official) announced a dozen cast members.The two series 4. _______ (base) on Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem, the first novel in the author’s trilogy called Remembrance of Earth’s Past. In the Hugo Award-winning book, an astrophysicist witnesses her father’s death. She later discovers an alien civilization on another planet and invites them 5. _______ (invade) Earth. After people on Earth learn of the news, different groups of humanity emerge with conflicting ideas about what to do next.So why has 6. _______ taken so long to bring Liu’s 2008 n ovel to the screen? For one, Liu 7. _______ (true) puts the science in science fiction. Elements of his story include transforming subatomic particles and traveling in the fourth dimension – no easy thing to bring to life on screen. Another possible issue is the series’ focus on ideas more than characters, 8. _______ works for a novel but not necessarily a live action series.Fans couldn’t be 9. _______ (excited) that there will be two versions available. “The Three-Body Problem requires a lot of money and energy for special effects. It also needs a good team to draw out a big picture and tell a specific story with their cameras,” a fan told the Global Times, saying that she is looking forward to 10. _______ (watch) both the Chinese and English adaptations.【参考答案】1. adaptations2. earlier3. officially4. are based5. to invade6. it7. truly8. which9. more excited 10. watching高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一Beijing: Tracing virus origin shouldn't be about blaming others追踪病毒来源不应是责怪别人A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said on Monday that tracing the origin of the COVID-19 virus should be aimed at preventing this kind of outbreak from happening again, not1____________(blame) others or even demanding compensation from others."There is no precedent in the world and no legal basis" to hold others accountable and demand compensation over the origin of a virus, spokesperson Geng Shuang said at a regular press briefing."I want to emphasize that China was the first country 2 ____________(report) the novel coronavirus outbreak, 3______it doesn't mean China was the origin of the virus," Geng said.The origin of COVID-19 is a matter of science,4 _______should depend on scientists and medical experts to find out, but should not 5______________( politicize), he added.The spokesperson criticized some politicians for using the origin of the virus 6 _____a tool of political manipulation to attack other countries and urged the international community7_________(focus) on cooperation to fight the pandemic and stop blaming each other.Tracing the origin of the virus is a big scientific challenge and scientists across the world are doing research on it, Geng said, noting that there is no 8___________(conclude) yet.Relative Vocabularytrace v. （通过调查）找到；追溯；追踪origin n. 起源；原点compensation /ˌkɑːmpenˈseɪʃn/ n. 补偿；报酬；赔偿金legal basis法律依据accountable adj. 有责任的；有解释义务的；可解释的precedent /ˈpresɪdənt/ n. 先例；前例a regular press briefing 定期新闻发布会emphasize 强调criticize 指责manipulation n. 操纵；操作；处理；篡改urge 催促；驱策，推进cooperation 合作，协作；[劳经] 协力pandemic 全国或全球性）流行病，瘟疫1. blaming2. to report ,3. but4. which5. be politicized ,6. as7. to focus8. conclusion二中国再次登顶珠峰测量The Chinese team tasked with measuring the ________(high) of Mount Qomolangma_____________(success) arrived at the summit at 11 am _____May 27, according to the Ministry of Natural Resources.A surveyor’s beacon (觇标), _____important piece of measuring equipment,__________(place) on the summit, the ministry said.The surveyors used a global navigation (导航) satellite system receiver, a gravimeter (重力仪), snow-depth radar and a meteorological (气象学的) measuring instrument __________(measure) the height of Qomolangma.Innovations (创新)___________(apply) in the latest survey included the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System, domestic surveying equipment, the airborne gravimeter and 3D interactive virtual reality.This year marks the 60th anniversary of the first successful expedition to Qomolangma from the Tibet side and the 45th anniversary of China’s first accurate measurement of Qomolangma’s height.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Chinese surveyors________________(conduct) six rounds of scaled (精确的) measurement and scientific research on Mount Qomolangma and released the height of the peak_______(two) , once in 1975 and again in 2005, with findings of 8,848.13 meters and 8,844.43 meters___________( respective).1. height2. successfully3. on4. an5. was placed6. to determine7. applied8. have conducted9. twice 10. respectively1. respect /rɪˈspekt/ vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli/ adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地respectful /rɪˈspektfl/ adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的respective /rɪˈspektɪv/ adj. 分别的，各自的respectable /rɪˈspektəbl/ adj. 值得尊敬的2. summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ n. 顶点3. ministry/ˈmɪnɪstri/ n. （政府的）部门4.global /ˈɡləʊbl/adj. 全球的5. receiver /rɪˈsiːvər/ n. （电话）听筒；无线电接收机；（破产公司的）官方接管人；接受者，收受者receiveaccept /əkˈsept/ vi. 承认；同意acceptance /əkˈseptəns/ n. 接纳；赞同；容忍6. instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 仪器；工具；乐器7. survey /ˈsɜːrveɪ/ n. 调查；测量8. domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ adj. 国内的；家庭的9. equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 设备，装备；器材10. mark /mɑːrk/ vi. 作记号vt. 标志；做标记于；打分数11. anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/ n. 周年纪念日12. expedition /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ n. 远征；探险队；迅速13. accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj. 精确的14. scaled精确的15. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的，系统的16. release /rɪˈliːs/ n. 释放；发布；排放17. peak /piːk/ n. 山峰；最高点；顶点三为湖北拼单直播助湖北CCTV news anchors (主播) seem 1._________(be) worlds apart from livestream celebrities, but these two groups broke the divide and came together for a special live broadcast on April 6. CCTV news anchor Zhu Guangquan and livestream star Li Jiaqi hosted a show on Taobao Live to help boost the sales of enterprises in Hubei province that 2.__________________(affect) by COVID-19 outbreak.From hot dry noodles to navel oranges (脐橙), the show featured 16 products, all from cities in Hubei province. The show lasted about two hours. It attracted more than 10 million3.__________(view) and about 660,000 orders were placed,4.____________(generate) a total turnover (成交量) of about 40 million yuan, according to China Daily.Hubei, 5.__________(know) as the land of fish and rice, suffered greatly under the lockdown measures. Its 6.____________( agriculture )produce, from lotus roots to oranges and mushrooms, could not make their way to the market.With restrictive (管控的) measures 7.___________(gradual ) easing and the epidemic situation greatly improving, Hubei is trying to find 8.____footing again – with the help of the nation. According to the latest statistics (数据) from the Hubei Agricultural Development Center, crawfish (小龙虾), one of the main 9._________(product) of the region, reached a daily sales volume of 710 metric tons by March 26, thanks 10. ______sales to more than 360 cities across China.1. to be,2. have been affected,3. viewers,4. generating,5. known ,6. agricultural ,7. gradually,8. its,9. products, 10. to,Important Vocabulary1. divide v. （使）分开n. 分歧，差异；分水岭；界限division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ n. [数] 除法；部门；分配；分割2. livestream 实况视频流3. celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ n. 名人；名声4. host/hoʊst/ vt. 主持；当主人招待5. boost /buːst/vt. 促进；增加；支援6. feature vt. 特写；以…为特色；由…主演7. attract/əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引；引起attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的attraction n. 吸引，吸引力8. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ vt. 使形成；发生；生殖generation n. 一代；产生；一代人；生殖9. enterprise /ˈentərpraɪz/ n. 企业；事业10. the land of fish and rice鱼米之乡11. lockdown /ˈlɑːkdaʊn/ n. 一级防范禁闭（期）12. lotus /ˈləʊtəs/ roots莲藕13. make one’s way to设法去14. ease v. 减轻，缓解relieve15. a daily sales volume每日销售额volume /ˈvɒljuːm/量16. place an order of 下订单17. region /ˈriːdʒən/ n. 地区；范围；部位18. The epidemic situation greatly improves疫情情况大大改善四社交媒体作为新冠肺炎疫情主要信息来源的人更容易相信阴谋论People 1. ________rely on social media for information about the coronavirus are more likely 2. ___________(believe) conspiracy theories and go outside with3.____________( symptom) or breach lockdown rules, a new study revealed.Research4. __________(publish) by the Psychological Medicine journal found that 60% of people who believe that COVID-19 was directly linked to the world's growing 5G network used YouTube as their primary source of news.And among those who 5. __________(prefer) Facebook to get their information 54% believed the 5G conspiracy theory compared to 20% who did not and 26% who were not sure. The 5G link to coronavirus has been 6. ________(wide) denied by governments and tech experts.Yet people have been damaging masts or even setting fire 7. _____ them while phone and broadband engineers have been harassed and threatened leading to public information campaigns in some countries. "This is not 8. ____________(surprise) , given that so much of the information on social media is misleading or downright wrong," Daniel Allington, senior lecturer in social and cultural artificial intelligence at King's College London, said.rely on依靠，依赖reveal n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露journal n. 日报，杂志；日记；分类账be linked to与…连接；与…有关联，与…有联系primary /ˈpraɪmeri/ n. 原色；最主要者adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的source /sɔːrs/ n. 来源；水源；原始资料theory /ˈθiːəri,ˈθɪri/ n. 理论；原理；学说；推测deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ vi. 否认；拒绝vt. 否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝…的要求expert n. 专家；行家；能手v. 当专家mast n. 桅杆；柱；橡树果实vt. 在…上装桅杆harass美 /həˈræs,ˈhærəs/ v. 骚扰，（使）困扰（或烦恼）；反复袭击threaten vt. 威胁；恐吓；预示vi. 威胁；可能来临campaign v. 领导或参加运动；参加竞选n. 运动；活动；战役，军事行动；竞选misleading v. 使产生错误想法（或印象）；欺骗；给……带错路；把……引入歧途（mislead 的现在分词）adj. 误导的；引入歧途的；让人产生错误观念的downright adj. （坏事或令人不快之事）彻头彻尾的；（人的举止或行为）直率的；径直前进的adv. 向下；完全地，彻底地；径直向前地；立即artificial intelligence人工智能1. who2. symptoms3. to believe4. published5. preferred6. widely7. to8. surprising五美国天气转暖民众不顾疫情涌向海滩While summer in the northern hemisphere doesn't officially start until June 20th, Memorial Day is seen 1._____the unofficial beginning of the season. And with warmer weather2.____________( descend )on much of the United States, people were out and about packing beaches in some places as they reopened.A lot of folks were seen without masks and 3._________(apparent) ignoring social distancing rules and Americans were cautioned not to let their guard down. The White House's Coronavirus Task Force coordinator says 4.___________(wear) masks is crucial to keep the disease from spreading. They help prevent droplets from someone's sneeze or cough from reaching other people. One question submitted to CNN is about 5.____________you can catch COVID-19 by going to the pool. The Centers for Disease Control says a pool or hot tub that's well maintained and disinfected is not likely 6.___________(carry) the virus from one person to another.So you probably won't get it from the water. 7.______health officials say you can still catch it from other people there, so they're advising Americans to stay at least six 8.________(foot) away from others even at the pool.Different nations have different levels of coronavirus cases. The US 9.______________(confirm) the most with more than 1.6 million positive diagnoses since the disease first arrived. Brazil and Russia have each confirmed more than 300,000 cases and the United Kingdom and Spain have each seen more than 200,000.Nations are also at different stages when it comes to their responses. To reopen or not to reopen, that is the question many are asking. And when restrictions should 10.____________(lift) , that is the challenge many are facing.descend /dɪˈsend/ vi. 下降；下去out and about外出走动pack/pæk/ vt. 包装；压紧reopen /ˌriːˈoʊpən/ vt. 使再开，使重开officially /əˈfɪʃəli/ adv. 正式地；官方地folks /foʊks/ n. （复数）人们mask /mæsk/ n. 面具；口罩apparently/əˈpærəntli/ adv. 显然地；似乎，表面上ignore/ɪɡˈnɔːr/ vt. 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬caution /ˈkɔːʃn/ n. 小心，谨慎；警告，警示vt. 警告let their guard down放松警惕coordinator /koʊˈɔːrdɪneɪtər/ n. 协调者crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 重要的；决定性的droplet /ˈdrɑːplət/ n. 小滴，微滴sneeze /sniːz/ n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏cough /kɔːf/ v. 咳嗽；咳出submit… to…提交pool /puːl/ n.水塘tub/tʌb/ n. 浴盆；桶maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ vt. 维持；继续；维修disinfect /ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt/ vt. 将…消毒confirm/kənˈfɜːrm/ vt. 确认；确定；证实diagnose /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊs/ vt. 诊断；断定stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站response /rɪˈspɑːns/ n. 响应；反应；回答restriction /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ n. 限制；约束；束缚lift解除禁令challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战答案：as descend ing apparently wearing whether to carry But feet has confirmed be lifted六UN Chief urges world to address challenges faced by world's youth联合国秘书长呼吁全世界应对青年面临的挑战The United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has urged the international community to do more 1. __________(address) various challenges faced by young people 2._____are encountering such problems as inadequate participation opportunities and exclusion from political decision-making.Guterres said the world should open doors for the youth to be part of the search for3.____________(solve) including the current COVID-pandemic."The world cannot afford a lost generation of youth, their lives set back by COVID-19 and their voices stifled by 4. _____ lack of participation," he said."Let us do far more to tap their talents 5. _______we tackle the pandemic and chart a recovery that leads to a more peaceful, sustainable and equitable future for all."Guterres made the remarks as he 6. ______________(present) his first report on Security Council Resolution (安理会决议)2250. He listed 7. _______COVID-19 has impacted the world's young people, with more than 1.5 billion of them now out of the classroom. The youth were already facing other challenges, posed by among other things, violence and conflict.The UN chief in his call for investment in youth participation issued a four-point call to action for the Council, 8. __________(urge) members to do more to address the various challenges facing young people."We must 9. ____________(strength ) human rights protections and protect the civic space 10. ______ which youth participation depends," he said."And fourth, we must emerge from the COVID-19 crisis with a determination to recover better – massively increasing our investment in young people's capacities as we deliver the Sustainable Development Goals."Relative Vocabularyurge 力劝，催促；驱策international community 国际社会；国际共同体address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；演说；向……说话，致词；冠以（某种称呼）；设法解决；就位击（球）；提出encounter v. 遭遇；邂逅；遇到inadequate /ɪnˈædɪkwət/ adj. 不充分的，不适当的participation /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/n. 参与；分享；参股exclusion /ɪkˈskluːʒn/ n. 排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物decision-makingn. 决策adj. 决策的solution n. 解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答current adj. 现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的set back推迟；使…受挫折tap one’s talents 发掘他们的才能tackle the pandemic应对大流行chart 绘制…的图表；在海图上标出；详细计划；记录；记述；跟踪（进展或发展a recoveryremark美 /rɪˈmɑːrk/ n. 注意；言辞vt. 评论；觉察impact. 影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力violence 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲conflict. 冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执investment n. 投资；投入；封锁答案：to address who solutions a as presented how urging strengthenon七Russian expert: Chinese colleges remain attractive to int'l students俄罗斯专家:中国大学对国际学生仍然具有吸引力Chinese colleges and universities remain 1.______________(attract) to international students after the pandemic, Russia's Sputnik reported by citing a Russian expert.Nadezhda Polikhina, acting director of Sociocenter, 2._____(say) that the coronavirus pandemic challenges the higher education system worldwide, in 3.________(term) of mobility of overseas students and how universities' ensure the 4.________(safe) of teaching without compromising quality.The universal conversion to remote teaching as a reboot will benefit international education and make 5.____easier to obtain an education, Polikhina, who is also the head of the Project 5-100 Office (a Russian academic excellence project), said.According to her, China has everything possible to remain attractive to international students as proven by Chinese universities' ranking. Citing the QS World University Rankings 2019, she noted that 42 universities in the ranking are from the Chinese mainland, of 6._______24 are in the top 500 and six in the top 100.China's Ministry of Education announced in April the establishment of an international online teaching platform, 7.__________(offer) major universities' high-quality courses in English 8._____global students. Such courses 9.________(provide) on international online teaching platforms, too, such as and .The unremitting efforts of Chinese universities to develop remote teaching and China's plan to build world-class universities implemented in the last 25 years will continue10._________(make) China attractive to international students after the pandemic, she said.Important Vocabularymobility /moʊˈbɪləti/n. 移动性mobile adj. 机动的；易变的，compromise /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/n. 妥协，和解；妥协（或折中）方案；达成妥协v. 妥协，折中compromising quality 牺牲质量universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsl/ adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的it is universally acknowledged …remote /rɪˈmoʊt/ adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的reboot /ˌriːˈbuːt/ v. 重新启动，再引导boot v. 踢；启动n. 靴子obtain /əbˈteɪn/ vt. 获得benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 利益，好处；救济金vt. 有益于，对…有益beneficial adj. 有益的ranking /ˈræŋkɪŋ/n. 等级；地位v. 排列；归类于（rank的ing形式）Cite /saɪt/ v. 引用；引证establishment/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/n. 确立，制定；公司；设施platform /ˈplætfɔːrm/ n. 平台；月台，站台global /ˈɡloʊb l/ adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的The unremitting efforts不懈努力implement/'ɪmplɪmɛnt/ vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效pandemic /pænˈdemɪk/ adj. （疾病）在全国（或世界）流行的1.attractive ,2.said ,3.safety,4.terms,5.it,6.which,7.offering ,8.to,9.are provided, 10. to make八独特木工艺家成国家珍宝George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on 1.__________(shape) wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object2._________had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebra wood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had3. _________(dig) out of the ground after a tree was taken down. Nakashima felt that making this wood4. _______furniture was a way of allowing the tree5. __________(live) again.Most furniture makers prefer boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots (节疤)and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived 6. ____ happy life.He never failed to create an object that was both 7. __________(use) and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter, Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular 8. _______ Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the Conoid chair, has two legs supported by bladelike 9. __________(foot) . Always, Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful, 10.___________(mark ) by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.1. shaping2. that3. been dug4. into5. to live6. a7. useful8. that9. feet10. marked1. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的，大方的2. capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力的；有才干的3. capability /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ n. 才能，能力4. honest /ˈɑːnɪst/ adj. 诚实的，实在的honesty /ˈɑːnəsti/ n. 诚实，正直5. modest /ˈmɑːdɪst/ adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的6. creativecreation /kriˈeɪʃn/ n. 创造，创作7. precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的8. be devoted to 专心于/致力于…的；献身…的9. be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中10. research /'risɝtʃ/ n. 研究；调查vi. 研究；调查11. infer /ɪnˈfɜːr/ v. 推断；推论12. lack /læk/ v. 缺乏，不足，13. insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. 坚持，强调14. major /ˈmeɪdʒər/ adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的15. exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ vt. 展览；显示16. treasure /ˈtreʒər/ n. 财富，财产；vt. 珍爱；珍藏17. national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国家的；国民的18. reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ vt. 拒绝；排斥；抵制19. label /ˈleɪbl/ v. 贴标签于；把……归类，给……扣帽子20. go on shaping sth 去塑造21. intend /ɪnˈtend/ vi. 有打算vt. 打算；想要；意指intend to do 想要做；想要做某事intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ n. 意图；目的；意向；22. furniture /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/ n. 家具；设备23. bleed /bliːd/ vt. 使出血；榨取24. objectˈɑːbdʒɪkt/ n. 目标；物体；客体；宾语objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 客观的；客观存在的25. exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ vi. 存在；生存；生活existence /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/ n. 存在，实在26. initially /ɪˈnɪʃəli/ adv. 最初，首先27. property /ˈprɑːpərti/ n.财产；所有权28. seek out找出；搜出29. giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ n. 巨人；伟人adj. 巨大的；巨人般的；伟大的30. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 特别；尤其；格外31. dig out 掘出；发现dig dug dug32. irregularity不法行为,违法乱纪person personal33. personality /ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti/ n. 个性；品格；名人34. version /ˈvɜːrʒn/ n. 版本；译文35. bladelike刀剑形的36. precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 精确的；明确的37. graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/ adj. 优雅的；优美的。