新初中英语语音的分类汇编及答案解析

一、选择题

1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?

A．location examination

B．exchange exhibition

C．treasure spread

2．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research.

A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal

3．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.

A．won B．once C．win D．one

4．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？

A．When do you get up every day?

B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?

C．Can I try it again?

D．Here you are.

5．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A．Absent. B．Insect. C．Translate.

6．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national

7．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.

A．book B．cool C．foot D．good

8．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。

A． B． C． D．

9．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?

A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground

10．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others?

A．medium B．secret C．recall

11．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word

“sign”?

A．find B．pride C．think

12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.

A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop

13．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?

A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat.

14．If you read more books , you will never feel / 'ləʊnlɪ /.

A．line B．light C．lovely D．lonely

15．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?

A．high B．night C．weight D．right

16．People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.

A．science B．scientific

C．sight

D．sightseeing

17．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?

A．The girl gave the seat to an old lady.

B．The death of the dog made him sad.

C．He worked hard to make the classroom clean.

D．They finally reached the top of the mountain.

18．Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?

A．hear

B．their C．pair D．near

19．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?

A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside

20．Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?

A．record B．worst C．report D．support

21．Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?

A．feel B．real C．children D．suit

22．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the

second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.

A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre

23．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?

A．win B．with C．king D．rice

24．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?

A．southern B．breath C．smooth

25．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．he B．red C．she D．me

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：哪对带下划线的单词有不同的发音？

考查单词的读音。location/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/，examination /ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/；exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/，exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/；treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/；spread /spred/。根据单词的读音可知，B选项中两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选B。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：如果我们有一百万美元，我将它捐献给医学的研究。

考查语音辨析的用法。medicine['meds(ə)n; 'medɪsɪn]医学；medical['medɪk(ə)l]医学的；magazine[mægə'ziːn]杂志；metal['met(ə)l]金属。结合句意，选择医学的形容词形式。故选B。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你多长时间锻炼一次？我每天锻炼一次。

考查音标辨析。won音标为：[wʌn]；once音标为：[wʌns]；win音标为：[wɪn]；one音标为：[wʌn]。故选B。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床？这是特殊疑问句，英语中特殊疑问句用降调读；Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?英语和语文你更喜欢哪个科目？英语中特殊疑问句用降调读；Can I try it again?我能再试一次吗？一般疑问句，英语中一般疑问句用升调读；Here you are.给你；陈述句一般用降调读；综合之后可以看出，应该选择C选项比较合适，故选C。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：下面哪个词的重音和其他词的重音不一样？

考查重音。Absent /ˈæbsənt/；Insect /ˈɪnsekt/；Translate /trænsˈleɪt/。分析选项音标可知，C项的重音在第二音节，A、B两项的重音在第一音节。故选C。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？

考查音标。heat /hiːt/，deal /diːl/；glove /ɡlʌv/，postman /ˈpəʊstmən/；Germany

/ˈdʒɜːməni/，national /ˈnæʃnəl/。分析选项音标可知，heat和deal划线部分发音相同。故选A。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：划线单词发音不同的是cool。根据book / ʊ /cool / ʊ: /foot / ʊ/good/ ʊ /可知cool与其他三项的发音不同，故选B。

考点：考查单词的语音。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

y占中下两格，排除B；g占中下两格，排除C；t占上中两格，排除D；f占上中下三格；故选A。

【点睛】

字母书写有规律，右倾5度才合格。大写一律上两格，上要顶线是原则。头上有辫上两个，有尾拖在下两格。无辫无尾中间格，唯有f, j, p占三格。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题意：下列哪个单词发音为 /greid / ？

考查单词的音。great [ɡreɪt] ；grade [ɡreɪd] ；glad [ɡlæd] ；ground [ɡraʊnd]。故选B。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：以下的词，哪个划线字母发音与其他不同？

考查语音辨析。medium媒介[ˈmiːdiəm]中的字母e[i:]；secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密中的字母e[i:]；recall回忆起[rɪˈkɔːl] 中的字母e[ɪ]。最后一个发的是短音[ɪ]。故选C。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】