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2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅰ Warming

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Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅰ Warming Up &；Reading-Pre-reading

2

Pygmalion is a play based on the Greek myth of the same name. It tells the story

of Henry Higgins， a professor of phonetics， who makes a bet with his friend， Colonel

Pickering， that he can successfully pass off a Cockney flower girl， Eliza Doolittle，

文雅的by teaching her how to speak with an upper

class

礼节， Higgins and Doolittle

grow close. However， because of the pride of Huggins， Doolittle cannot feel

最后， when she declares that she will leave

Huggins and marry the other young gentleman； Higgins at last realized how much he

needs Doolittle and how important Doolittle is. This play is based on Pygmalion，

雕刻家厌恶女人的人— 性格somewhat shared by Prof Higgins in this play. It is a

story

贫民区what

more important is that it is Doolittle's self­respect and hard­working that

really

尊重；好评

Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Pre­reading

[原文呈现] [读文清障]

PYGMALION

MAIN CHARACTERS：

Eliza Doolittle(E)：a poor flower girl

who is ambitious to① improve herself②

Professor Higgins③ (H)：an expert in

phonetics④， convinced⑤ that the quality of

a person's English decides his/her

position

in society⑥

Colonel⑦ Pickering⑧ (CP)：an officer in

the army and later a friend of Higgins' who ①be ambitious to do sth.立志做某事

②who 引导限制性定语从句，修饰a poor

flower girl。

③Higgins/'hIɡInz/希金斯(姓)

④phonetics/fə'netIks/n.语音学

⑤convince vt.说服；使信服

⑥convinced that ...是过去分词短语作后置定语，也可以看作形容词短语作后置定语。that ...是宾语从句，作convinced的宾语。

⑦colonel/'kɜːnl/n.(陆军)上校 3 sets him a task

Act One FATEFUL⑨ MEETINGS

11：15 pminLondon, Englandin 1914

outsideatheatre.

Itispouringwithrainandcabwhistles⑩areblowinginalldirections⑪ .

Amanishidingfromtherainlisteningtopeople'slanguageandwatchingtheirreactions⑫.

Whilewatching⑬， hemakesnotes⑭.

Nearbyaflowergirlwearingdarkgarments⑮andawoollen⑯scarfisalsoshelteringfrom⑰therain. Agentleman (G) passesandhesitates⑱foramoment.

E：Come over'ere, cap'in, and buy me

flowers off a poor girl.

G：I'm sorry but I haven't any change⑲.

E：I can giv'ou change, cap'in.

G：(surprised) For a pound? I'm afraid

I've got nothing less.

E：(hopefully) Oah! Oh, do buy⑳ a flower

off me, Captain. Take this for three pence.

(holdsup○21somedeadflowers) ⑧Pickering/'pIkərIŋ/皮克林(姓)

⑨fateful/'feItfl/adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的

⑩whistle/'wIsl/vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声

n．口哨声；汽笛声

⑪in all directions (＝in every

direction)向四面八方；向各方

⑫现在分词短语listening to ... and

watching ...作伴随状语。

⑬While watching是时间状语从句的省略，相当于While he is watching。

⑭make notes (＝take notes)记笔记

⑮garment/'ɡɑːmənt/n.(一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)；(pl.)服装

⑯woollen/'wʊlən/adj.毛纺的；纯毛的(〈美〉 woolen)

⑰shelter from ... (find shelter

from ...)躲避……

⑱hesitate/'hezIteIt/vi.犹豫；踌躇

⑲change n. [U]零钱，找头

⑳do (does/did)是助动词，用于加强动词的语气，意为“务必；一定”。

○21hold up 举起；阻挡

皮格马利翁

主要人物：

伊莱扎·杜利特尔(简称伊)：穷苦的卖花姑娘，立志要改善自己

希金斯教授(简称希)：一位语音学专家，坚信一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位

皮克林上校(简称皮)：陆军军官，后来成了希金斯的朋友。希金斯还给他安排了一项任务

第一幕 决定性的会面

1914年某日晚上11点15分，在英国伦敦某剧场外。下着倾盆大雨，四处响着出租车的鸣笛声。有一位男士在

躲雨，边听人们谈话，边观察着人们的反应。他一边观察，一边在做记录。附近一个穿4 着黑色衣裙围着羊毛围巾的卖花姑娘也在躲雨。这时有位先生(简称先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。

伊：长官，这边来呀，买我这个苦命的女孩一束花吧。

先：对不起，我没有零钱。

伊：长官，我可以给你找零钱呀。

先：(惊奇地)一英镑你找得开吗？恐怕没有再小的钱了。

伊：(带有希望的神色)啊！好啦，长官，一定要从我这儿买一束吧。拿这一束，只要三个便士。(举起一些已经枯萎的花)

G：(uncomfortably○22) Now don't be

troublesome○23， there's a good girl.

(looksinhiswallet○24andsoundsmorefriendly) But, wait,

here's some small change. Will that be

of any use○25 to you? It's raining

heavily now, isn't it? (leaves)

E：(disappointedattheoutcome○26，

butthinkingitisbetterthannothing)

Thank you, sir. (seesamantakingnotes○27andfeelsworried) Hey! I ain't done

nothing wrong○28 by speaking to that

gentleman. I've a right to sell flowers,

I have. I ain't○29 no thief○30. I'm an

honest girl I am! (beginstocry)

H：(kindly) There! There！○31 Who's

hurting you, you silly girl? What do you

take me for○32？

(givesherahandkerchief○33)

E：I thought○34 maybe you was a

policeman in disguise○35.

H：Do I look like a policeman?

E：(stillworried) Then why did 'ou

take down○36 my words for? How do I know ○22uncomfortably/ʌn'kʌmftəblI/adv.不舒服地；不自在地

uncomfortable/ʌn'kʌmftəbl/adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的

○23troublesome/'trʌblsəm/adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的

○24wallet/'wɒlIt/n.皮夹；钱包

○25be of use (＝be useful)有用的

○26outcome/'aʊtkʌm/n.结果；效果

○27take notes记笔记

○28ain't done nothing wrong是十分不规范的语言。对话中多次出现这种不规范的语言，是为了突出卖花女的乡下背景和没受过教育的下等人身份。

○29ain't是不规范的语言，在此相当于am not，也可以表示have not, is not, are not, has

not。

○30thief/θiːf/n.小偷；贼

○31there用作感叹词，表示安慰或用来引起对方的注意、加强语气等。根据不同语境，可译成“好啦！好啦！”或“哎，你瞧！你看！瞧！”。

○32take ... for 以为；把……看作；误以为

○33handkerchief/'hæŋkətʃIf/n.手帕；手绢；纸巾

○34I thought (＝I had thought)我原以为……(但事实并非如此)。

○35disguise/dIs'ɡaIz/vt.伪装；假扮；

合集下载

2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 5 The power of nature Secti

2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 5 The power of nature Secti

Unit 5 The power of nature Section 1 Section Ⅰ Warming

up,Pre-reading,Reading &

Comprehending

Ⅰ.单词拼写导学号 69824320

1．It has been evaluated that the hurricane is coming to Fujian

in three days.

2．Mr Lee was appointed as headmaster at the beginning of the school year.

3．The villagers were still suffering the lava that the

volcano erupted last

week.

4．He waved to his parents on the train saying goodbye.

5．The high official has explained absolutely (完全地) clearly what has

happened to the reporters from all over the world.

6．The hurricane (飓风)flung their motor boat upon the rocks.

7．We should encourage all the children to develop their potential (潜在的)ability.

8．I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment (装备)．

9．The actual (实际的)cost was much higher than we had expected.

Unit4Pygmalion-Period4教学过程二(人教版选修8)

Unit4Pygmalion-Period4教学过程二(人教版选修8)

Unit 4 Pygmalion -Period 4教学过程二（人教版选修8）

Step Ⅰ Revision

Check the homework by asking some students to read their work.

A sample review of the play:

At the beginning of the play, Eliza was only a flower girl. One day when

she was selling flowers in the street, she found a man taking notes of what

she said. She was very angry and confused for fear that the man was a

policeman in disguise. At the moment, another man appeared. From their

talking, Eliza learned that the man taking notes was Professor Higgins who

said that he could change a poor-educated man into a man in the upper

class. She kept it in mind, for she was ambitious and wanted to make a big

change.

The next day, Eliza went to the Higgins’ and wanted him to be his

teacher. At first Higgins wouldn’t like to accept her. It’s Pickering that made

[高中英语]2017年高二英语人教版选修8学案：Unit4PygmalionSectionⅠ

[高中英语]2017年高二英语人教版选修8学案：Unit4PygmalionSectionⅠ

Unit 4 Pygmalion

重要词汇

重要词汇 相关提示

hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 掌握hesitate to do sth.的用法

mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 注意mistaken及mistake的用法

classify vt.编排；分类；归类 掌握classify及其派生词的用法

remark n．谈论；言论；评述

vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 掌握remark的不同词性的用法,并注意remark与state的不同

condemn vt.谴责；使……注定 记住condemn的固定搭配和用法

make one's acquaintance 结识；与……相见 注意词组中acquaintance的用法

generally speaking 一般来说 记住以speaking为中心的固定搭配的用法

in terms of...就……来说；从……角度 注意由term构成的常用短语的用法

show...in 带或领……进来 掌握由show构成的常用短语的用法

compromise n．& vi.妥协；折衷 牢记compromise的不同词性的用法

once more再一次 注意once more的同义词

in need of需要…… 掌握in need of和in need的不同

overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 牢记overlook的三层含义

fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 注意fade常与out连用构成短语fade out

重点句型

1．Look at this girl with her terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the gutter to

the end of her days.(...will condemn sb.to...……会迫使某人/会使某人注定……)

【人教新课标】2012届高三英语一轮复习精品同步练习：选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion

【人教新课标】2012届高三英语一轮复习精品同步练习：选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion

Unit 4 Pygmalion

Ⅰ.多项选择

1．Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured________money alone?

A．in case of B．in terms of

C．in the opinion of D．in favor of

解析：选B。考查介词短语。in terms of根据，按照；in case of万一„„；in the opinion

of依„„的看法；in favor of赞成，支持。句意：你赞同成功可以只用金钱来衡量的观点吗？

2．—Don’t __________ your friends’ trust or you will lose friendship.

—What you said is right.

A．satisfy B．excite

C．witness D．betray

解析：选D。句意：“不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否则，你会失去友谊。”“你说得对。”betray“背叛”，符合句意。satisfy“使满意”；excite“使激动，使兴奋”；witness“当场见到；目击”。

3．He went back to the hall to try his__________at finding his lost gold watch，but never found it.

A．fortune B．best

C．result D．hard

解析：选A。try one’s fortune at doing sth.意为“碰运气做某事”。若选B项，应用try one’s best to do sth.。

4．Because of their continuous failures，my enthusiasm for Chinese football team