2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题：模块2U1及答案 含解析
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2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块2U1及答案
一、阅读理解。
A visit to Australia would not be complete without taking the chance to see some of these animals
in their natural environment.
Frilled Lizard
The Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, living within the bush.
The Frilled Lizards frill normally hangs around its neck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When
threatened the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.
Bandicoot
There are several species of Bandicoot around Australia, and although occasionally they can be
seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal. Bandicoots are small creatures only about the
size of a rat and eat small insects and plants. Several of the Bandicoots around Australia include
the Eastern Barred Bandicoot, which is now rare around Australia and the Southern Brown
Bandicoot found in eastern and western parts of Australia.
Koala
Koalas are small bearlike creatures that live along the east coast of Australia, with their
habitat amongst(在……之中) the famous Eucalyptus trees. However, koalas only like to eat a
small percentage of the Eucalyptus trees found around Australia. Koalas have hard black noses,
with sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10kg. Most of their time
is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.
Dingo
Dingoes are found in various areas across Australia, and unlike domestic dogs they do not bark.
Instead,the Dingo makes a howling sound that is very particular. Dingoes generally eat mice,
rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock when hungry.
1.When in danger the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill to ________.
A.look more beautiful
B.make itself comfortable
C.frighten its enemy
D.attract the opposite sex 2.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in the passage?
A.Dangerous when attacked.
B.Active at night.
C.Small in size.
D.Gentle in the daytime.
3.According to the passage, which animal likes resting in the tree?
A.Frilled Lizard.
B.Dingo.
C.Bandicoot.
D.Koala.
参考答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.D
解析： 1.[细节理解题。根据原文对Frilled Lizard 的描述“When threatened the Frilled Lizard
will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.”可知,当Frilled Lizard遇到危险的时候会raise
its frill其目的是为了吓唬来犯的动物。]
2.[词义理解题。根据原文对Bandicoot的描述“…and although occasionally they can be seen
during the day, they are generally nocturnal.”可知,尽管偶尔在白天可以看到它们,由此推断出它们主要还是通常在夜晚活动,因此可知划线单词的意思与B项的解释最接近。]
3.[细节理解题。根据原文“Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to
see a koala.”可知Koala通常在树上睡觉。]
二、单项填空
1.The idea of traveling abroad really appeals to a lot of Chinese people. That’s why every year
_______ more people applying for passports.
A. promise B. expect C. witnesses D. instruct
【答案】C
【解析】句意：出国游的想法确实吸引了很多中国人，这就是为什么每年都会有很多人申请护照了。 promise预示；expect期待；witnesses见证；instruct指导。故选C。
2.If any of these symptoms _______ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor
immediately.
A. knocks B. occurs C. reaches D. applies
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状，就立即去咨询医生。occur“发生”为不及物动词，符合句意。knocks敲，击，打，(心)怦怦跳；把……撞击成(某种状态)；reach到达，够到；apply应用，运用；申请。 3.Almost all the buildings nearby were pulled down by the _______ of the explosion in a gas
station.
A. force B. strength C. energy D. power
【答案】A
【解析】句意：附近的房屋几乎都被一家加油站爆炸的力量给震倒了。force 此处指“作用力，逼迫力”，符合句意。strength 指人体的“力量，力气”；energy“能量，能源，活力”；power“能力，权力”。
4、A New York couple have been killed in a car crash on their way to hospital，but the unborn baby
_______ the accident.
A. experienced B. survived C. escaped D. fled
【答案】B
5.Soubry, UK’s former business minister indicated that it was time for women to _______ to
“clear up the mess
created by the men”.
A. break up B. step back C. step up D. fold up
【答案】C
【解析】step up加紧，加强，促进，加快，走上前台句意：索布里指出，是时候让女性们走到台前，收拾这些男性们制造出来的混乱了。
6.—How do you think I can _______ with Tom?
—Put aside where you disagree and try to find what you have in common.
A. keep up B. take up C. make up D. catch up
【答案】C
【解析】make up和解。句意：“你认为我怎么才能和汤姆和解呢？”“搁置争议，求同存异。”
7.In order to find the witness _______ the murder, the police visited a great many citizens.
A. on B. of C. to D. for
【答案】C
【解析】the witness to是……的目击证人。句意：为了找到这起谋杀案的目击证人，警察走访了很多市民。
8.It suddenly occurred to him _______ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
