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【英语】英语宾语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析

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【英语】英语宾语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.

A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher say

C．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。

考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。

2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?

—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.

A．which is the best way to improve my grade

B．how did you deal with to get the good marks

C．what you did to get the good marks

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。

3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.

— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone

C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。 ——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。

4．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.

A．what's inside the box B．where the box is

C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。

5．一Why does Jane seem worried?

一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.

A．if B．that C．whether D．不填

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。

6．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?

―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.

A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bank

C．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；

if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。

7．一Could you please tell me ?

一In two hours.

A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be back

C．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。

8．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?

—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.

A．how can we make her happy

B．how we can help her with the lessons

C．when we will go to her home

D．where she lives

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗？——我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you

tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，而when是对时间的提问，where是对地点的提问，所以排除C、D选项；故答案选B。

9．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there.

A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng Park

C．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。

10．Our teacher asked me

A．what was Ann doing these days

B．when will the monkey show begin

C．why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday

D．how long I usually spend on my homework

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即“连接词

+ 主语 + 谓语”，故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除D项，故选C。

11．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?

-- How about doing some part-time jobs?

A．what should I do

B．where should I go

C．what I should do

D．where I should go

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing

some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。

12．–Does Jenny live here?

–Yes. But I don't know_________________.

A．which room does she live in

B．in which room lives she

C．which room she lives in

D．in which room does she live

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

13．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.

A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big meal

C．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him

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初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

1 1

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解

小口诀：

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；

主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一．基本讲解 来源：直接引语变间接引语

概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”.

He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)

1.引导词

(1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。

Eg: She said,“I want to go there

” She said (that) she wanted to go there.

(2) whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。

Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said.

She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.

I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .

I’m not sure whether he will come or not.

注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外

a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if

eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.

b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether.

eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on time

英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析

英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析

英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？

A．where is the bank nearest

B．where is the nearest bank

C．where the nearest bank is

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where the

nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。

2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.

A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened

C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens

【答案】B

【解析】

宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

3．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?

-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.

A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road

C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary

宾语从句专项练习及答案

宾语从句专项练习及答案

1 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；

主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解

1.概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)

He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)

Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)

2.连接词

(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that, that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）

可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：

say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree,

admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice,

prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me (that)

she would like to go with us.

在以下情况中that不能省略

1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。

宾语从句专项练习(附有答案)

宾语从句专项练习(附有答案)

1 宾语从句专项练习

宾语从句练习,宾语从句练习题,初中宾语从句练习题,宾语从句的练习,初中宾语从句练习,高中宾语从句练习,中考宾语从句练习题,宾语从句时态练习,高一宾语从句练习,中考宾语从句练习

一、选择填空：

( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.

A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or

( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?

A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go

( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.

A. which B. whether C. why D. that

( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.

A. what B. which C. why D. that