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【英语】英语宾语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

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【英语】英语宾语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day.

—About half an hour.

A．how long do you spend

B．how long you spend

C．how soon do you spend

D．how soon you spend

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do

you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。

2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?

—She asked me ______.

A．who was the guide of the trip

B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace

C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum

D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.

A．what's inside the box B．where the box is

C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。

4．一Why does Jane seem worried? 一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.

A．if B．that C．whether D．不填

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。

5．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?

—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.

A．where will you go B．where you will go

C．how will you go D．how you will go

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？——还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。

6．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there.

A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng Park

C．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。

7．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .

A．what present I gave him

B．if I planned a party for him

C．how I will give him a surprise

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般将来时，故选C。

8．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?

—I think he will come if he __________.

A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited

C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited

【答案】D

【解析】

解析：句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。

9．---Could you tell me _________?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post office

C．which is the way to the post office D．how far the post office is

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

10．— David, could you tell me ?

— Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.

A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place

B．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start

C．how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

D．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。

11．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

— In front of the gate of our school.

A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meet

C．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us 【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？

what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。

12．I didn't know .

A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the book

C．what has been done D．who left the message

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

13．---- David asked______ in China.

----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.

A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her

B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her

C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her

D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。－当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。

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【英语】英语宾语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语宾语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语宾语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．— Could you tell me ?

一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.

A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory

C．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？——“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。

2．一Could you please tell me ?

一In two hours.

A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be back

C．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。

3．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

1 1

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解

小口诀：

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；

主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一．基本讲解 来源：直接引语变间接引语

概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”.

He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)

1.引导词

(1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。

Eg: She said,“I want to go there

” She said (that) she wanted to go there.

(2) whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。

Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said.

She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.

I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .

I’m not sure whether he will come or not.

注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外

a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if

eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.

b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether.

eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on time

(英语)英语宾语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语宾语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

（英语）英语宾语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．—Could you please tell me ?

—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.

A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to Beijing

C．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when

you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why

you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。

2．—Could you please tell me _____?

—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.

A．how many words and expressions I should remember

B．how I could remember so many words and expressions

C．how I can remember so many words and expressions

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。

宾语从句专项练习及答案

宾语从句专项练习及答案

1 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；

主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解

1.概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)

He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)

Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)

2.连接词

(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that, that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）

可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：

say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree,

admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice,

prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me (that)

she would like to go with us.

在以下情况中that不能省略

1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。