雅思作文语法

一． 雅思作文实战语法

5种句子成分：

主语

It is obvious that wearing uniforms makes school life monotonous.

谓语

宾语 定语

状语

补语（mainly 宾补 in IELTS writing）

Verb + noun+noun/ adj.

Find/ make/ render

例句

The graduates find the job market frustrating because of the

economic recession.

Some individuals are concerned the Internet will make/ render international tourism obsolete.

同位语(名词后面跟一个短语，解释说明这个名词)

*Shopping, a necessary part of life, is increasingly time-consuming

due to multiplied options available to consumers.

*Job satisfaction, a very important part of an employee’s sense of

wellbeing, can be promoted in most jobs.

3种句子：

简单句：

并列句：主谓宾+主谓宾——and/ but/ or

复杂句：主谓宾+主谓宾——更复杂的连词表示不同的关系

NOTE：写好最基础的复杂句 7种需要避免的错误

1. Employee can benefit more from telecommuting than

employer.

2. *Work at home using modern technology can greatly

enhance our efficiency.

*The problems that are created by environmental

contamination is very hard to resolve.

*In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.

3. Intelligent students should not be treated different by their

teachers.

4. *Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages

globolisation may create.

Reason for…/ solution to…

* The Internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms.

5. Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself. 6. Some people think the Internet only has positive impact, other

people think it also has negative influence on our lives.

7. There are a great many children think the main purpose of

education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.

6种特殊句式

1） 句首状语提前

2） 句中插入短语 *Attitude, after all, is essential for a student’s academic

performance.

Feeling about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels

about his or her life, and because of this, job satisfaction is

indeed very important.

3） 倒装句

4） 强调句

It is the suits that make a chi-pao special.

It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.

5） 虚拟语气

6） Be+of+抽象名词

常跟的抽象名词有：

Use/ importance/ help/ value/ interest/ significance/ necessity/

quality等。 例句

* The relative importance of natural talent and training is a

frequent topic of discussion.

* Fossil fuel is of great importance for the development of

industry, transportation and tourism.

练习：

1. 判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复杂句。若是复杂句，请用下划线划出从句部分。

*Today the way we consider human development is heavily

influenced by genetic technology.

*Some people suggest the government take steps to combat juvenile

delinquency.

*Schools afford education of the mind while communities provide

education of the heart.

*In theory parents should spend more time with their offspring but in

reality few can spend more than three hours with their kids daily.

2. 快速改错练习

*Conflicts may arise between tourist and local resident. *Grow up in a poor family makes some children feel they are not

capable as other children.

*Some events are not report by the media in a dependable way.

*The governments of all countries on this planet is beginning to

realize the severity of water shortage.

*In general, computers help students learn things more effectively,

computer games may lower their efficiency.

*There are numerous countries in the world suffer from poverty.

*Fast food is insteading of traditional Chinese food in many Chinese

cities.

3. 识别练习——何种特殊加分句式

In terms of history, many Asian cities hold definite advantages over

American metropolises.

It is the air quality that keeps some foreign investors away from

Hong Kong.

Only in very few regions do the residents have enough water for

their daily needs.

Without electricity, many of the modern inventions would have been

impossible.

二．写好复杂句的秘诀

*雅思作文要求：实用+准确 *英文复杂句的本质结构：（连词）+主谓宾+（连词）+主谓宾…

*NOTE：提高作文分数最快的方法之一——在作文中特别是主体段的支持句中，提高使用连词的频率和准确度！

*6种主从关系：因果，举例，对比，让步，假设，修饰。

因果关系（cause and effect）

例一 So feeling about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels

about his or her life as a whole.

例二 The ecological problems are being aggravated; therefore, it is

imperative that we take measures to combat the pollution of the

environment. 例三 The government should raise the public awareness of

environmental preservation, thereby promoting sustainable

development and creating a more livable environment.

例四 As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in

my country have become stars and celebrities.

举例关系（exemplification）

例一 It is generally believed that some people are born with certain

talents, for instance, for sports or music, and others are not.

例二 The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering

rate. Take China for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it

is common for them to choose Hollywood blockbusters over

domestic films.

例三 Animals are humans’ companions. For instance, dolphins