2021年高考英语历年真题高频选择题合集含答案解析及译文

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . A big crowd gathered _____ him ______.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他讲话。

A. to hear ; speakB. hearing ; speakingC. to hear ; speakingD. hearing ; to speak答案：C。

第一空是不定式表目的；第二空是现在分词表进行。

2 . The Browns held _____ they called"family day"once each year.译文. 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。

A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when答案：B。

what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。

3 . The fact ______ he was successful proves his ability.译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。

A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why答案：A。

同位语从句。

4 . ——I tried my best. -------Yes, but ______ .译文. --我尽力了。

--是的。

但是老板看来不满意。

A. the boss didn’t seem satisfiedB. the boss seemed that he was not satisfiedC. it seemed not to have satisfiedD. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案：A。

seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。

5 . What _____ their child fond of?译文. 他们的孩子喜欢什么？A. doB. doesC. areD. is答案：D。

be fond of 喜欢….6 . ______ that she should come here on time.译文. 让她准时到达这儿。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The suit _____ over60 dollars.译文. 这衣服花了六十多美元。

A. had costedB. costedC. is costedD. cost答案：D cost的过去式及过去分词应该是和原形一致。

2.He was determined that his children _____ to the best school available.译文. 他认为他的孩子因该上最好的学校。

A. should goB. wentC. ought to goD. would go答案：A。

require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中，应该使用虚拟语气。

3.I have three sisters, _____ two are teachers.译文. 我有三个姐妹，其中两个是老师。

A. of themB. of whichC. among themD. of whom答案：D。

定语从句，指人时用whom引导。

4.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to_____the eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到强烈阳光的伤害。

A. preventB. careC. defendD. protect答案：D。

protect...from意为"保护……不受伤害"。

5.It worried her a bit that her hair_______ grey.译文. 她的头发变白了使得她有点着急。

A. was turningB. has turnedC. turnsD. will turn答案：A。

从句的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致。

6.We found Marry’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s.译文. 我们发现玛丽的故事书要比安莉的多得多A. muchB. too muchC. by farD. far答案：C。

2021年全国统一高考英语试卷（新高考I卷）一、听力-选择题（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）1.(2021·全国·历年真题)Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see afriend.2.(2021·全国·历年真题)What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3.(2021·全国·历年真题)Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4.(2021·全国·历年真题)What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.5.(2021·全国·历年真题)What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.6.(2021·全国·历年真题)When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket.B. When the stadium is crowded.C. When his friends are too busy.7.(2021·全国·历年真题)How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A. $20.B. $25.C. $50.8.(2021·全国·历年真题)What did Alex do in the afternoon?A. He had a walk.B. He went hunting.C. He plantedtrees.9.(2021·全国·历年真题)What did Alex bring back?A. Flowers.B. Leaves.C. Books.10.(2021·全国·历年真题)What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A. Fishing.B. Taking pictures.C. Swimming.11.(2021·全国·历年真题)What did David do on his most recent holiday?A. He had a boat trip.B. He took a balloon flight.C. He climbed a mountain.12.(2021·全国·历年真题)What is on Davidˈs list?A. Gifts he needed to buy.B. Things he wished to do.C. Dates he had to remember.13.(2021·全国·历年真题)Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A. Australia.B. California.C. The Amazon.14.(2021·全国·历年真题)Why did Sarah make the phone call?A. To ask a favor.B. To pass on a message.C. To make an appointment.15.(2021·全国·历年真题)Where is Sarah now?A. In Brighton.B. At her home.C. At the Shelton Hotel.16.(2021·全国·历年真题)What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A. At 7:40.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:20.17.(2021·全国·历年真题)What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A. Neighbors.B. Fellow workers.C. Husband and wife.18.(2021·全国·历年真题)What do most people think is very important in spokencommunication?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.19.(2021·全国·历年真题)Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A. To develop your reading fluency.B. To improve your note-taking skills.C. To find out your mispronunciations.20.(2021·全国·历年真题)What is the speakerˈs last suggestion?A. Spell out the difficult words.B. Check the words in a dictionary.C. Practice reading the words aloud.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）(2021·全国·历年真题)ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youˈll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Itˈs one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. Itˈs affordable, and itˈs got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, itˈs close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Thereˈs also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with ot her travelers during the summer. Youth Station HostelIf youˈre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnˈt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and itˈs close to all of the cityˈs ma in attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. Itˈs inconveniently located.(2021·全国·历年真题)BBy day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. "Iˈm not a trained musician, but Iˈve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance."Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groupˈs officia l page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnˈt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage."A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you donˈt turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot." Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of "nodding" to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. "I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand," Mr Titterton said, "Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back."Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage."My husband is the worst page turner," she laug hed. "Heˈs interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 'Turn, turn!' "Robert is the best page turner Iˈve had in my entire life."24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A. Read music.B. Play the piano.C. Sing songs.D. Fix the instruments.25.Which of the following best describes Tittertonˈs job on stage?A. Boring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerous.26.What does Titterton need to practise?A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the "nodding".C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.27.Why is Ms Raspopovaˈs husband "the worse page turner"?A. He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.(2021·全国·历年真题)CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A. Loss of wetlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.29.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A. The stamp price has gone down.B. The migratory birds have flown away.C. The hunters have stopped hunting.D. The government has collected money.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB. The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting(2021·全国·历年真题)DPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a personˈs makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills". Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a personˈs mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a personˈs positive qualities.33.Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater" in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.34.What is the authorˈs attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）(2021·全国·历年真题) My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place w asnˈt entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said," Ouverture des portes," in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, a nd itˈs a shame I donˈt have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost 18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. Thatˈs not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you don‘t need much of it to make you happy.36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G37. A. A. B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）(2021·全国·历年真题)My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsyˈs father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Eastertime, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I hadno 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. Iˈd 45 minimum wage. Iˈd see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsyˈs dad with their 47 .Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Iˈd 52 .Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, heˈd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）56.(2021·全国·历年真题)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatlesˈsong “The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isnˈt it? But thatˈs how nature is—always leaving us 60 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You canˈt help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the wholeadventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitorˈs memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While youˈre in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!六、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.(2021·全国·历年真题)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . The servant did _____ she could ______ the revolutionary.译文. 这个仆人尽了她的努力来帮助革命者。

A. what, helpB. that, to helpC. what, to helpD. all help答案：C。

do what one can to do sth. = do all that one can to do sth. 重的不定式表示目的。

2 . The factory is five kilometers ______ from his house.译文. 工厂离他的家大约五公里左右。

A. so farB. or soC. farD. way答案：B。

or so"左右"3 . ——_______ school were you at last year? —— Centre School.译文. --去年你在哪所学校读书？－－－－－中心校。

A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Where答案：B。

问那一所学校，应该用which。

4 . ______ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。

A. ButB. SuchC. ThusD. So that答案：C。

thus副词，"这样，如此"；再看一个例句：Thus ended his life.5 . Whose turn ___ the cleaning?译文. 该谁做清洁了？A. is it doingB. is it to doC. is doingD. is to do答案：B。

句型it is one’s turn to do sth.的特殊疑问句形式。

6 . The typewriter _______ there all week.译文. 在桌子上的那台打字机放在那儿整整一周了。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . ______ the two oceans the Pacific is ______.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的。

A. In; the largerB. For, largerC. Of; largerD. Of; the larger答案：D。

指两个中的另一个，用比较级时要加定冠词；在两个中介词要用of。

2 . I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped _____ me.译文. 我从没有企盼James向我道歉，但希望他能给我我打电话。

A. him callingB. that he would callC. him to callD. that he call答案：B。

hope后面跟从句和不定式；如果是从句的话，一般是将来时态。

3 . The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river，and she called out for help.译文. 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。

A. being jumpedB. jumpedC. pulledD. being pulled答案：D。

was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。

4 . In my bedroom, I have a small desk _____.译文. 在我的寝室，我有一个小书桌写东西。

A. to writeB. writingC. to write onD. to write with答案：C。

have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定语只能是及物动词，和被修饰的名词有动宾关系。

5 . Children in China today have nothing ______.译文. 今天的中国孩子没有什么值得担忧的。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.He asked several questions ________ the professor who gave us a lecture ________ the balance of nature.译文. 他经常问老教授问题，那个给我们讲大自然平衡的教授。

A. with; forB. from; ofC. to; aboutD. of; on答案：D。

ask表示"提出请求或问题"时，其间接宾语可用of引出。

2.He was named Robert _____ his father by mother.译文. 妈妈根据父亲的名字给他命名为Robert.A. toB. uponC. afterD. under答案：C。

name sb. after …"根据….的名字命名"。

3.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _______ the students respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生尊敬的老师。

A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as答案：D。

such…as…引导的定语从句。

4.The cost of oil is less than _______ of gas.译文. 油的费用比气的费用低。

A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that答案：D。

在比较级中用that来代替前面提到过的不可数名词。

5.All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start.译文. 这项工作的所有准备已经完成，我们准备马上开始。

A. completedB. completeC. had been completeD. have been completed答案：D。

时态题，从后一句话中我们可以判断期那一句应该是现在完成时态。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped _____ me.译文. 我没有期望James向我道歉，但我希望他会给我打电话。

A. him callingB. that he would callC. him to callD. that he call答案：B。

用expect, hope,wish等词的过去完成时态表示原打算做什么。

2.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _____ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。

A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down答案：C。

put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。

3._______ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 老师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。

A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going答案：A。

Gone are the days when…是一个句型。

4.______ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。

A. GoB. GoingC. GoneD. To go答案：D。

不定式表示将来和目的。

5.The poor boy is in danger. We should do all we _____ help him out.译文. 那个可怜的孩子处于危险中。

我们应该尽力帮助他。

A. can doB. can toC. can to doD. can答案：B。

这是一个常见结构，补充完整就是：We should do all we can do to help him out。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ forthe first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。

A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when答案：D。

非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。

2.It’s the fifth time ______ late this term.译文. 这学期你是第五次迟到了。

A. that you ’ve arrivedB. that you arrivedC. when you ’ve arrivedD. when you arrived答案：A。

在ti is the fifth time that…句型中that引导的从句中应该用完成时态。

3. ______ clothes.译文. 这些就是我的衣服。

A. These are twoB. These are myC. It is myD. that’s a答案：B lothes 一词通常用作复数，前面不加数词，但可以用the, some, my等词来修饰。

4. ---- Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? ---- ______. No problem at all.译文. --你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗？--好，没问题!A. With pleaseB. My pleasureC. For pleasureD. at your pleasutre答案：A。

with pleasure = I’ll take the box to the six floor with pleasure.5.Are there any English Story books for us students in the library?-There are only a few, _____.译文. ——图书馆里有适合我们学生的英语书吗？——如果有的话，也是不多。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . _______ about the universe up till now.译文. 直到现在他对宇宙仍然知道甚少。

A. So little had me knownB. Only a little do we knowC. Very little have we knownD. Little shall we know答案：C。

little等否定词在句首，句子要部分倒装。

2 . How about the two of us _____ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking答案：C。

how about 后面接动名词。

3 . This is ______ car. _______ car is black.译文. 这是一辆小小车。

这辆车是黑色的。

A. a ; AB. a; theC. the; AD. a; The答案：D。

第一次提到的事物，用不定冠词；第二次提到时，用定冠词。

4 . Would you be ______ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把煤气关小一点好么？A. kind enoughB. kind so asC. kindD. so kind答案：A。

would you be kind enough to do sth.是一个常见的请别人做什么事的句型。

5 . We all write ______, even when there’s not much to say.译文. 我们都有时写写，即使我们没有什么要写的。

A. now and thenB. by and byC. step and stepD. more or less答案：A。

now and then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes.6 . So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Let us hope we can settle the matter without _____ more trouble.译文. 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。

A. anyB. a littleC. someD. little答案：A。

any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。

2 . He gave me _____ valuable _____.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。

A. many ; advicesB. a number of; adviceC. a lot of; adviceD. a few, advice答案：C。

首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。

3 . Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _____ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。

A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down答案：C。

put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。

4 . ——How is ______ going with you?-- So so.译文. ——你最近一切都好吗？——一般。

A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing答案：A。

everything在这里是"一切"的意思。

"How is everything going with you?"意思是："你近况如何?"5 . ——Alice, why didn’t come yesterday? -----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.译文. --阿莉思，你昨天为什么没来呢？--我本打算来的，单来了一位不速之客。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school，are you?-_______.译文. ——大家都说你是一个好学生。

你从不迟到，是吗？——不，我有时迟到。

A. No，sometimesB. Yes，sometimesC. Yes，I didD. No，I do答案：B。

肯定回答： Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答： No，I am never late.2.Soon John came to a house _____ must be Kate’s .译文. 很快约翰就来到他认为是Kate的家。

A. where he thoughtB. which he thoughtC. he thought itD. where he thought which答案：B。

he thought是插入语。

3.If you ______ the medicine you ______ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，现在就会感觉好多了。

A. took ; would feelB. had taken; feltC. had taken; would feelD. took; would have felt答案：C。

考查错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。

从句与主句的时态各顾各的。

4.If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy the.译文. 如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。

A. had beenB. would beC. wereD. was答案：D。

前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。

5.—— shall I sit this end or _____ of the boat?-----_______ if you keep still.译文. --我坐在这头还是船的另一头？--只要你保持不动，任何一头都可以。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.______ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.译文. 4班的全部48个学生参加了春游。

A. 48 allB. 48 wholeC. All 48D. The whole 48答案：C。

一般说来，whole 不能和具体的数目连用。

2.How pleased the Emperor was _____ what the cheats said.译文. 听到骗子说的话皇帝好高兴!A. hearingB. heardC. hearD. is hear答案：A。

现在分词表示时间。

3.Staying up is bad _____ you , but getting up early is good _____ your health.译文. 熬夜对你有害，然而早起对你的身体有好处。

A. for, forB. to , forC. to, toD. for, to答案：B。

固定搭配：be bad to sb.； be good for sth.4.______ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。

A. GoB. GoingC. GoneD. To go答案：D。

不定式表示将来和目的。

5.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.译文. 一般认为，给孩子想要的东西是不明智的。

A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案：B。

whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语。

6.——What do you think of the Prime Minister’s address to the nation? --I like________of What he said.译文. --你认为总理的讲话如何？--大部分我都喜欢。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.He _____ tasted the mixture and give a smile.译文. 他很高兴地尝了尝混合物然后笑了笑。

A. gladB. gladlyC. was gladD. was glad to be答案：B。

副词才能修饰动词。

2.Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade today.译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。

A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. / ; the答案：A。

a knowledge of 固定搭配"…的知识"，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。

3.——What happened in that new area? ----- New houses ______ recently over there.译文. --那个新的地区发生了什么呀？--那里最近修起了许多新房屋。

A. are builtB. buildC. have builtD. have been built答案：D。

考查时态。

现在完成时态一般和yet, already, by this time, so far, recently, since, for a long time等副词连用。

4._______ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _______ by and by.译文. 只要我们拨打急救中心，医生马上就回来。

A. No sooner; would comeB. Soon after; would comeC. Shortly; are comingD. Immediately; will come答案：D。

否定推测要用can’t/couldn’t+…;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . I have three sisters, _____ two are teachers.译文. 我有三个姐妹，其中两个是老师。

A. of themB. of whichC. among themD. of whom答案：D。

定语从句，指人时用whom引导。

2 . The typewriter _______ there all week.译文. 在桌子上的那台打字机放在那儿整整一周了。

A. was laying on the table, were it had laidB. was lying on the table, were it had laidC. was laying on the table, were it had laidD. lying on the table, had been laid答案：D。

现在分词短语lying on the table作定语。

3 . ______ was the Saturday , we were facing.译文. 这就是我们面临的周六。

A. SoB. SuchC. WhatD. It答案：B。

代词用法。

再如：Such is your future home.4 . It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.译文. 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。

A. sinceB. whenC. ThatD. until答案：B。

此句为一主从复合句。

"when"引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five 前加at。

5 . They are _____ children that they can’t dress themselves.译文. 他们太小不能自己穿衣服。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . As she _____ the newspaper, Granny _____ asleep.译文. 奶奶读报的时候她睡着了。

A. read ; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell答案：A。

as引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作的同时进行。

2 . That’s the best way we should think of _______the dying soldier.译文. 这就是我们能想出来的最好的办法来救那临死的士兵。

A. helpingB. savingC. operatingD. to save答案：D。

we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。

3 . _____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.译文. 考虑到他的健康状况，可能要花费一段时间恢复。

A. GivenB. To giveC. givingD. Having given答案：A。

given = considering 考虑到…..4 . What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore，___ some books and visited my uncle.译文. ——昨天下午你在干吗？——我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。

A. to buyB. boughtC. BuyD. buying答案：B。

went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。

5 . Luckily, the bullet narrow missed the captain ______ an inch.译文. 真幸运，子弹差一英寸就击中上尉了。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.We have spent _____ money on English books.译文. 我们花了许多钱在买英语书上。

A. a great deal ofB. a good manyC. a plenty ofD. a number of答案：A。

money是不可数名词，只有a great deal of可以修饰它。

2.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子，可供每位客人一个。

A. itB. thoseC. thenD. one答案：D。

用one表示泛指，代替前面提到的可数名词。

3. ______ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .译文. 为了考上大学，我们应该比以往更加努力学习。

A. GoB. GoingC. GoneD. To go答案：D。

不定式表目的。

4.I’m not very good at playing chess. He often ________ me.译文. 我不太善长于下棋。

他经常赢我。

A. beatsB. winsC. hitsD. fights答案：A。

在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指"赢得某项比赛"，后接比赛项目的名词。

5.——What do you think of the Prime Minister’s address to the nation? --I like________of What he said.译文. --你认为总理的讲话如何？--大部分我都喜欢。

A. moreB. manyC. fewD. much答案：D。

address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . ___that she’s by law old enough to get married, I don’t see how you can stop her.译文. 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄，但不明白你如何能阻止她。

A. Having seenB. To seeC. SeeingD. Seen答案：C。

现在分词表伴随，动作由主语发来的。

2 . New cars will be taken to other parts of the country _______ railway.译文. 新车将由火车运往这个国家的其他地方．A. alongB. byC. onD. with答案：B。

by railway = by train.3 . I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped _____ me.译文. 我没有期望James向我道歉，但我希望他会给我打电话。

A. him callingB. that he would callC. him to callD. that he call答案：B。

用expect, hope,wish等词的过去完成时态表示原打算做什么。

4 . The teacher asked us to put weekends ______ good use.译文. 老师要求我们利用好周末。

A. withB. inC. forD. to答案：D。

固定搭配：put sth. to use利用…。

5 . So far nothing _____ Tom. I want to know the r eason _______ he hasn’t written to me.译文. 到目前为止，还没有收到汤姆的任何来信。

我想知道他没给我写信的原因。

A. heard from; whyB. has been heard from; whyC. was heard from; thatD. has heard from; that答案：B。