四川省达州市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版

专题07 多任务混合阅读（解析版）目录一、多任务混合阅读01（2022·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protection”Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin.It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）; secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料）except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.76．___________77．___________78．___________79．___________80．___________【答案】76．Practice 77．considered 78．improved 79．right 80．smoothly【解析】本文介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律。

达州市中考英语试题及答案中考英语的复习是讲求策略的，可以让同学们更胜一筹，同学们做好英语试题并且好好应对中考考试。

以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!达州市中考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节满分20分)第一节 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where is Kate going to travel this year?2. What does the woman suggest?3. How does Linda’s father go to work?4. Which picture are they talking about?5. What food does the woman like best?第二节 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独白读三遍。

听第6段材料，回答6—7题。

6. How long did Lucy skate today?A. For three hours.B. For six hours.C. For seven hours.7. Who bought the first pair of skates for Lucy?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her grandmother.听第7段材料，回答8—10题。

8. What’s Jim doing now?A. He’s watching TV.B. He’s sleeping.C. He’s listening toMP4.9. Who packed the camera?A. Jim himself.B. Jim’s father.C. Jim’s mother.10. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A. Father and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Mother and son.听第8段材料，回答11—13题。

人教版四川达州中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.Germany is ______ European country and Korea is ______ Asian country. A: an; anB: an; aC: a; an【答案】C【解答】C 考查冠词。

句意：德国是一个欧洲国家，韩国是一个亚洲国家。

表示泛指用不定冠词a/an，European首字母发音为辅音音标，应用a修饰；Asian首字母发音为元音音素，应用an修饰。

故选C。

第2题.—Is that his shirt?—That's ________ shirt. It isn't ________.A: my; hisB: yours; mineC: hers; hisD: my; yours【答案】A【解答】A 考查物主代词辨析。

修饰名词shirt衬衫，可用形容词性物主代词。

yours 和hers都是名词性物主代词；his可以作形容词性物主代词，也可以作名词性物主代词；my是形容词性物主代词。

因此排除选项B和C。

再根据问句Is that his shirt?那是他的衬衫吗？可推知这里表示那是我的衬衫。

它不是他的。

所以第二个空用名词性物主代词his他的符合逻辑。

故选A。

第3题.—Jesus! I have a serious cold because of the terrible weather.—Keep yourself warm. It's getting ________ these days.A: warmer and warmerB: colder and colderC: more and more serious【答案】B【解答】B 考查形容词的比较级。

句意：——天啊！因为糟糕的天气，我得了重感冒。

——注意保暖。

近几天，天气越来越冷了。

A 越来越热的；B 越来越冷的；C 越来越严重的。

专题06 短文选词填空（解析版）目录一、短文选词填空01（2022·四川成都·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

每词限用一次。

When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then itwas Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became __61__. However, after four or five seconds, Niu __62__ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) __63__ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she __64__ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I __65__ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with __66__ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she __67__ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the __68__ anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake.Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 __69__ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to ___70___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.【答案】61．silent 62．clearly 63．shining64．unluckily65．was touched66．healthy67．completed68．tenth69．followers 70．better##well【解析】本文介绍了24岁的残疾人牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，介绍了她的一些经历。

达州市中考英语试卷及答案（2）达州市中考英语试卷及答案第四部分口语应用(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)得分评卷人从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

(有两项是多余的)W: Hello, Tom. Are you free tomorrow?A. She’s got long dark hair and she wears glasses.B. Does she carry anything easy to recognize?C. Can you help me to meet her at the airport?D. What’s the flight number?E. How does Kate think of China?F. At half past three tomorrow afternoon.G. Why does your sister come to China?M: Yes. Why?W: My sist er will come from England tomorrow, but I’m busy with my school work.________66________M: Sure. What’s her name?W: Kate.M: Oh, wait a moment. I’ll write it down. K-A-T-E, Kate. OK. What time will she arrive?W: ________67________M: ________68________W: CA 715.M: What does she look like?W: She’s tall and thin. ________69________M: How old is she?W: She is 26.M: ________70________W: Yes. She carries a red handbag.M: OK. I think I can find her.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.第五部分任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)得分评卷人根据短文后所给的任务，完成71-75小题.Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their country and all over the world every day, by watching TV, reading newspapers or looking through something on the Internet.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. (1) How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print(印刷)? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?Firstly, it’s important to report new stories. The I nternet and TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the story. They may also look at the story in another way, (2) or they may print completely different stories to those on TV or the Internet.Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. (3) life, do, stories, to, not, everyday, read, of, want, people . As a result, many stories are about some kinds of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, (4) newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead of print stories about plane accidents.Another factor(因素) is also very important in many newsstories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, (5) but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.任务一：请将(1)处变为复合句。

2023-2024学年人教版四川中考专题英语中考真卷学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计10小题，每题3分，共计30分）1.—Would you like to go to the zoo with us this Sunday?—______. It must be a lot of fun.A: Thats all, B. Of courseC: Youre welcome, D. Thanks a lot【答案】B【解析】B 考查情景交际。

根据空白处后回答It must be a lot of fun.那一定很有趣。

可知是同意去动物园。

B项“当然”，符合语境。

故选B。

2.—Is this ______ pen？—Yes, it's ______.A. you; myB. your; mineC. your; me【答案】B【解析】B 考查物主代词。

第一个空后有名词pen，形容词性物主代词可修饰名词，用your；第二个空根据分析可知表示“我的钢笔”，且其后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine。

故选B。

3.—I wonder if Tom ________ in his business.—He will if he ________ more chances.A. will succeed; will be givenB. will succeed; is givenC. succeeds; will be givenD. succeeds; is given【答案】B【解析】B 考查一般将来时和一般现在时的被动语态。

句意：——我想知道汤姆是否会在他的生意上取得成功。

——如果给他更多的机会，他会的。

第一空位于if引导宾语从句中，意为“是否”，根据句意可知，从句的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时：will+动词原形；第二空位于if引导条件状语从句中，意为“如果”，含有条件状语从句的复合句时态遵循“主将从现”原则，且动词give和主语he之间为动宾关系，所以第二空处应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+动词过去分词，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。

专题02 完形填空（解析版）目录一、完型填空01（2022·四川成都·中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。

ASir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（重力）. Peoplehave learned that Isaac Newton once ___16___ when he was thinking under an apple tree. ___17___ he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, “Gravity made the apple fall!”Did the apple really fall on him? No one ___18___ for sure. The story of the apple may have some ___19___, but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not ___20___ for many years.16．A．fell over B．fell asleep C．fell ill17．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Usually18．A．promises B．forgets C．knows19．A．truth B．purpose C．requirement20．A．inside B．off C．up【答案】16-20 BACAC【解析】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。

人教版四川达州中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.I want to be ________ astronaut, and then I'll be able to fly to ________ moon. A: an; aB: a; theC: an; the【答案】C【解答】C 考查不定冠词和定冠词。

句意：我想成为一名宇航员，然后我就可以飞向月球了。

第一个空表示泛指，用不定冠词。

因为astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。

moon（月亮）是世界上独一无二的事物，因此其前面用定冠词the修饰。

故选C。

第2题.Is ________ name Gina?（）A: youB: yourC: I【答案】B【解答】B 考查物主代词。

句意：你的名字是叫Gina吗？A.你；B.你的；C.我。

根据题干可知，空后单词为名词name，所以空处应填形容词修饰，故选B。

第3题.Daming is taller than________in his class（）A: any other boyB: any other boysC: any others boy【答案】A【解答】A 考查固定搭配。

句意：大明比他班上任何一个男孩都高。

结合选项，any other 意为：其他的；任何其他的；其他任何一个，后面跟可数名词单数。

故选A。

第4题.﹣ Tom， do you know ______？﹣ Yes， she flew there．（）A: where did Jane goB: how Jane got to BeijingC: how did Jane get to BeijingD: where Jane went【答案】B【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．宾语从句的语序必须使用陈述语序，排除A 和C；根据she flew there她乘飞机去的，可知问怎么去的．故选：B．第5题.--I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?--Sure! The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher.I like him very much（）A: who playB: which playsC: who playsD: that play【答案】C【解答】答案：C首先分析句子结构，本句中的_______ a hero在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the actor为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，另外定语从句的谓语动词由先行词决定，先行词the actor是单数名词，且从句表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选C。

人教版四川达州中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.She went to ________ European university to study art. ________ university is really amazing.A: an; TheB: the; AC: a; The【答案】C【解答】C 考查冠词辨析。

句意：她去欧洲的一所大学学美术，这所大学真得很神奇。

a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指。

根据句意可知，本题第一个空处表示的是泛指一所欧洲大学，用不定冠词，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前，European是辅音音素开头的单词，故其前用a。

第二空特指前一句提到的这所大学，用定冠词the。

故选C。

第2题.—Sally, may I use your iPad? ________ is broken.—OK, here you are.A: YourB: YoursC: MyD: Mine【答案】D【解答】D 考查名词性物主代词。

A. Your，你的（形容词性物主代词）；B. Yours，你的（名词性物主代词）；C.My，我的（形容词性物主代词）； D. Mine，我的（名词性物主代词）。

根据空前句Sally，我可以用你的iPad吗？可知，空处应是指我的iPad（my iPad）坏了。

而空处后无名词，故应填其名词性物主代词mine=my iPad。

第3题.Because of the Internet, there are ________ workers in the bank these years. A: more and moreB: less and lessC: fewer and fewer【答案】C【解答】C 考查形容词的比较级。

句意：因为有了互联网，这些年银行里的员工越来越少了。

A. more and more越来越多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；B. less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；C. fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词。

人教版四川达州中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.—Do you know ________ man standing under the tree?—Yes. He is ________ officer of the police station nearby.A: an; anB: the; theC: the; anD: an; the【答案】C【解答】C 考查定冠词和不定冠词。

句意：——你认识站在树下的那个人吗？——是的。

他是附近警察局的一名警官。

根据句意可知，第一空表示特指站在树下的那个人，应该用定冠词the；第二空是警察局的一名警官，表示泛指，用不定冠词，officer是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。

故选C。

第2题.This is ________ mother， and ________ first name is Mary．（）A: her； hisB: your； hisC: my； her【答案】C【解答】A her 她的，his 他的；B your 你的，his 他的；C my 我的，her 她的．第一个空格后接名词mother，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，her/your/my都可以．第二个空格指代"妈妈的名"，是指女性，所以第二个空格填形容词性物主代词her．故选：C．第3题.—Jesus! I have a serious cold because of the terrible weather.—Keep yourself warm. It's getting ________ these days.A: warmer and warmerB: colder and colderC: more and more serious【答案】B【解答】B 考查形容词的比较级。

句意：——天啊！因为糟糕的天气，我得了重感冒。

——注意保暖。

一、选择题1．Not only the father but also his children by smoking.A．influence B．influencesC．is influenced D．are influenced2．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .A．in public B．in total C．in common D．in need 3．He used to________shy and________short hair when he was young.A．have; be B．be; have C．have; had4．________ the background music was a bit noisy, the film was really good.A．If B．After C．Because D．Although 5．France is a________ country while Japan is an________one.A．European; Asian B．Europe; Asian C．European; Asia 6．Candy was shy in the past, so she took up singing to _________ her shyness.A．dealt with B．deal withC．treat with D．help with7．I’m going to buy ______ for my mother at the Spring Festival.A．private something B．something privateC．anything private D．private anything8．It’s against the law for him to rush into ________ house without permission.A．my own private B．him own private C．his own private D．own his private 9．This kind of food is expensive. Please don’t b uy food like it. A．much too; much too B．too much; too muchC．much too; too much D．too much; much too10．Simon is very confident. He isn’t afraid of ______ in the whole school.A．make a speech B．making a speech C．makes a speech D．made a speech 11．—Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?—It's said that he has a cold.A．nervous about B．thirsty for C．absent from D．worried about 12．__________ you fail, don't be afraid and remember to learn a lesson from this failure. A．As B．Until C．Unless D．If13．We are proud of our strong country.A．take pride in B．take pride C．are pride of D．are pride 14．The president will give a report to the public on Sunday.A．in a person B．in personC．on a person D．on person15．Everyone sh ouldn’t cross the road unless the traffic lights __________ green. A．score B．turn C．get D．go16．Do you know what is used _________ the beautiful art works？A．to making B．for making C．make D．making17．The boy is such an excellent table tennis player in our school that we __________ him. A．are proud of B．are afraid of C．takes pride in D．takes care of 18．—Could you please fix my mobile phone?—Sorry. The shop next may be ________.A．useful B．helpful C．careful D．hopeful19．---What__________the number of the students in your class?--- About 45. A number of them_________from the countryside.A．is, are B．is, is C．are, is D．are, are 20．Switzerland is _______ country and it is very rich.A．a Europe B．an European C．a European D．Europe【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【分析】【详解】句意：不仅这位父亲而且他的孩子们也受到吸烟的影响。

人教版四川达州中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.—Will you go to watch ______ soccer game tonight?—Sorry, I won't. I may have ______ flu.A: /; aB: /; theC: a; theD: a; a【答案】C【解答】C 考查冠词。

句意：——你今晚去看足球赛吗？——对不起，我不去。

我可能得了流感。

第一个空泛指一场足球赛，game为可数名词，故用不定冠词a修饰；have the flu，固定搭配，得了流感。

第2题.—Is this red pen Lily's?—No, ______ is black.A: hersB: sheC: her【答案】A【解答】A 考查物主代词。

且根据Is this red pen Lily's?这支红色的钢笔是Lily的吗？可推知这里表示她的钢笔。

空处作主语，且空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词hers。

在这里hers=her pen。

第3题.—Jesus! I have a serious cold because of the terrible weather.—Keep yourself warm. It's getting ________ these days.A: warmer and warmerB: colder and colderC: more and more serious【答案】B【解答】B 考查形容词的比较级。

句意：——天啊！因为糟糕的天气，我得了重感冒。

——注意保暖。

近几天，天气越来越冷了。

A 越来越热的；B 越来越冷的；C 越来越严重的。

根据回答可知，要注意保暖，天气越来越冷了。

故选B。

第4题.―What did she say to you jüst now ?-─She asked where I bought this book how old was I that I could help her with her English if I can go shopping with herA: 1B: 1C: 1D: 1【答案】A【解答】A 考查宾语从句。