四川省达州市中考英语真题试题(含答案)
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达州市2023年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共三节满分30分)一、听句子,选图片。
(共5小题,每小题1.5分,计7.5分)你将听到五个句子,请在下列五幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片.并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
听完每个句子,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、听句子,选答语。
(共5小题,每小题1.5分,计7.5分)你将听到五个句子,请根据所听内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
听完每个句子,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子读两遍。
6.A.All right. B.It’s great. C.You’re welcome.7.A.In England. B.In1876. C.Alexander Graham Bell.8.A.He plays tennis. B.He is a doctor. C.He is tall.9.A.No,I don’t. B.Yes,I will. C.Sorry,I won’t.10.A.Sounds good. B.Not at all. C.Yes,we will.三、听对话,选择最佳答案。
(共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分)你将听到两段对话和一段独白。
每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
听完每个句子,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读网遍,独白读三遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11—13题。
11.Which festival are they talking about?A.The Mid-Autumn Day.B.The Dragon Boat Festival.C.Chinese New Year.12.What activity is Not mentioned in the conversation?A.Seeing the panda Huahua.B.Visiting Chengdu Museum.C.Having delicious hot pot.13.How does the boy like the vacation?A.He thinks it was great.B.He thinks it was terrible.C.He thinks it was boring.请听第二段对话,回答第14—16题。
人教版四川达州中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.He is ______ honest boy. He always tells ______ truth.A: an; theB: a; theC: an; /【答案】A【解答】A 考查冠词的用法。
句意:他是一个诚实的男孩。
他总是讲真话。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。
honest是以元音音素开头的词,辅音字母h在单词中没有发音,所以其前用an。
tell the truth说出真相,说真话,是固定用法。
根据句意和选项分析。
故选A。
第2题.Can you spell ______ name?A: youB: yourC: heD: him【答案】B【解答】B 考查形容词性物主代词。
根据设空后提示词name,可知设空处需填一个形容词来修饰name。
B项your你的,形容词性物主代词,符合题意。
第3题.—Jesus! I have a serious cold because of the terrible weather.—Keep yourself warm. It's getting ________ these days.A: warmer and warmerB: colder and colderC: more and more serious【答案】B【解答】B 考查形容词的比较级。
句意:——天啊!因为糟糕的天气,我得了重感冒。
——注意保暖。
近几天,天气越来越冷了。
A 越来越热的;B 越来越冷的;C 越来越严重的。
根据回答可知,要注意保暖,天气越来越冷了。
故选B。
第4题.—Excuse me. Can I help you?—Yes, please. Could you tell me ________?A: where I can get my air ticketB: where can I get my air ticketC: where I could get my air ticketD: where could I get my air ticket【答案】A【解答】A 考查宾语从句。
2023年四川达州英语中考试题及解析第一部分:听力(20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?- A. Go shopping.- B. Go swimming.- C. Go hiking.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?- A. At a library.- B. In a restaurant.- C. At a theater.3. How much does the man pay?- A. $3.50.- B. $5.50.- C. $8.50.4. What does the man ask the woman?- A. If she has a pen.- B. If she knows the time.- C. If she can lend him some money.5. What is the woman's plan?- A. To go to the mall.- B. To visit a museum.- C. To watch a movie.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每个小题。
听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the burger?- A. Huge.- B. Delicious.- C. Expensive.7. What does the woman order in the end?- A. A chicken sandwich.- B. A fish burger.- C. A veggie salad.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2023年四川省达州市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分:110 分考试时间: 120 分钟学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________一、单选题(本题共计 10 小题,每题 1 分,共计10分)1.—Do you hear about ______ hot word, "Never forget why you started"?—Yes. And I think it is one of ______ most popular words in 2019.A.a; theB.the; anC.an; theD.the; a2. If you do not want to wear glasses, you should protect_cyes.you your yours yourself3. There are ________ bears on the earth because they have ________ space on it.A.fewer and fewer; less and lessB.more and more; fewer and fewerC.less and less; fewer and fewerD.more and more; less and less4. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road.A.where did you buy the magazineB.where you bought the magazineC.how did you buy the magazine5. I like music ________ I can dance to.A.whoB.howC.thatD.what6. —I wonder if Tom ________ in his business.—He will if he ________ more chances.A.will succeed; will be givenB.will succeed; is givenC.succeeds; will be givenD.succeeds; is given7. At last his friend decided________ the Table Tennis Club.A.joinB.to joinC.joined8. —Can we play football here?—No, you ________ play it on the street, or you will be in great danger.A.canB.needn'tC.mustD.mustn't9. ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A.WhatB.What aC.How10. —Can you help me fix my bike, Sally?— ______ Just a moment.A.That's right.B.I'm sorry I can't.C.No problem.D.Of course not.二、填空题(本题共计 2 小题,每题 7 分,共计14分)11. 根据题意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
人教版四川达州中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.Germany is ______ European country and Korea is ______ Asian country. A: an; anB: an; aC: a; an【答案】C【解答】C 考查冠词。
句意:德国是一个欧洲国家,韩国是一个亚洲国家。
表示泛指用不定冠词a/an,European首字母发音为辅音音标,应用a修饰;Asian首字母发音为元音音素,应用an修饰。
故选C。
第2题.—Is that his shirt?—That's ________ shirt. It isn't ________.A: my; hisB: yours; mineC: hers; hisD: my; yours【答案】A【解答】A 考查物主代词辨析。
修饰名词shirt衬衫,可用形容词性物主代词。
yours 和hers都是名词性物主代词;his可以作形容词性物主代词,也可以作名词性物主代词;my是形容词性物主代词。
因此排除选项B和C。
再根据问句Is that his shirt?那是他的衬衫吗?可推知这里表示那是我的衬衫。
它不是他的。
所以第二个空用名词性物主代词his他的符合逻辑。
故选A。
第3题.—Jesus! I have a serious cold because of the terrible weather.—Keep yourself warm. It's getting ________ these days.A: warmer and warmerB: colder and colderC: more and more serious【答案】B【解答】B 考查形容词的比较级。
句意:——天啊!因为糟糕的天气,我得了重感冒。
——注意保暖。
近几天,天气越来越冷了。
A 越来越热的;B 越来越冷的;C 越来越严重的。
人教版四川达州中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.—Will you go to watch ______ soccer game tonight?—Sorry, I won't. I may have ______ flu.A: /; aB: /; theC: a; theD: a; a【答案】C【解答】C 考查冠词。
句意:——你今晚去看足球赛吗?——对不起,我不去。
我可能得了流感。
第一个空泛指一场足球赛,game为可数名词,故用不定冠词a修饰;have the flu,固定搭配,得了流感。
第2题.—Is this red pen Lily's?—No, ______ is black.A: hersB: sheC: her【答案】A【解答】A 考查物主代词。
且根据Is this red pen Lily's?这支红色的钢笔是Lily的吗?可推知这里表示她的钢笔。
空处作主语,且空后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词hers。
在这里hers=her pen。
第3题.—Jesus! I have a serious cold because of the terrible weather.—Keep yourself warm. It's getting ________ these days.A: warmer and warmerB: colder and colderC: more and more serious【答案】B【解答】B 考查形容词的比较级。
句意:——天啊!因为糟糕的天气,我得了重感冒。
——注意保暖。
近几天,天气越来越冷了。
A 越来越热的;B 越来越冷的;C 越来越严重的。
根据回答可知,要注意保暖,天气越来越冷了。
故选B。
第4题.―What did she say to you jüst now ?-─She asked where I bought this book how old was I that I could help her with her English if I can go shopping with herA: 1B: 1C: 1D: 1【答案】A【解答】A 考查宾语从句。
人教版四川达州中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.He is ______ honest boy. He always tells ______ truth.A: an; theB: a; theC: an; /【答案】A【解答】A 考查冠词的用法。
句意:他是一个诚实的男孩。
他总是讲真话。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。
honest是以元音音素开头的词,辅音字母h在单词中没有发音,所以其前用an。
tell the truth说出真相,说真话,是固定用法。
根据句意和选项分析。
故选A。
第2题.Can you spell ______ name?A: youB: yourC: heD: him【答案】B【解答】B 考查形容词性物主代词。
根据设空后提示词name,可知设空处需填一个形容词来修饰name。
B项your你的,形容词性物主代词,符合题意。
第3题.—Jesus! I have a serious cold because of the terrible weather.—Keep yourself warm. It's getting ________ these days.A: warmer and warmerB: colder and colderC: more and more serious【答案】B【解答】B 考查形容词的比较级。
句意:——天啊!因为糟糕的天气,我得了重感冒。
——注意保暖。
近几天,天气越来越冷了。
A 越来越热的;B 越来越冷的;C 越来越严重的。
根据回答可知,要注意保暖,天气越来越冷了。
故选B。
第4题.—Excuse me. Can I help you?—Yes, please. Could you tell me ________?A: where I can get my air ticketB: where can I get my air ticketC: where I could get my air ticketD: where could I get my air ticket【答案】A【解答】A 考查宾语从句。
2020达州中考英语试题及答案2020年达州中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)A. 听句子,选择正确图片。
(每小题1分,共5分)1. What does the boy want to do?A. Play basketball.B. Play football.C. Play tennis.Answer: A2. How much is the blue dress?A. 50 yuan.B. 100 yuan.C. 150 yuan.Answer: B3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Answer: C4. What does the girl have for lunch?A. Rice and chicken.B. Noodles and beef.C. Bread and fish. Answer: A5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.Answer: CB. 听对话,选择正确答案。
(每小题1分,共5分)6. What does Mike want to buy?A. A new bike.B. A new computer.C. A new phone.Answer: A7. When does the school trip start?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 10:00 am.Answer: B8. How does the woman feel?A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Bored.Answer: B9. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Friends. Answer: C10. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a park.B. In a supermarket.C. In a museum.Answer: AC. 听短文,选择正确答案。
达州市中考英语试卷及答案在中考中占很重要的位置,们一定要加以重视,平时可以多做中考英语试卷。
以下是给你推荐的中考英语试卷及答案,希望对你有帮助!第一局部听力(共两节总分值20分)第一节 (此题共5小题,每题1分,计5分)听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最正确选项,并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s Lily doing no w?2. What animal does the man like best?3.What does the woman do?4.What would Mary like ?5.Where does the man want to go ?第二节 (此题共15小题,每题1分,计15分)听下面四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍,独白读三遍。
?听第6段材料,答复6-7题。
6. Where is the man from?A. Japan.B. England.C. China.7. What is the woman going to China for?A. On holiday.B. To study.C. To see a friend.听第7段材料,答复8-10题。
8. What is Bob doing?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing soer.C. Playing volleyball.9. How is his mother going to the hospital?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bus.10. What is Bob going to do?A. Go to the hospital.B. Play sports.C. Buy some beef and vegetables.听第8段材料,答复11-13题。
2025年四川省达州市英语中考自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、What is the main topic of the conversation between two students in the following dialogue?A. Planning a study groupB. Discussing a recent movieC. Debating the weatherD. Describing a new bookAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation revolves around the students talking about forming a study group, which indicates the main topic is about organizing a study group.2、Listen to the short dialogue and answer the question.Who is the woman speaking to?A. Her bossB. Her friendC. Her neighborD. Her colleagueAnswer: DExplanation: The woman mentions that she has a meeting with her colleaguetomorrow, which suggests that she is speaking to a colleague.3、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: How was your weekend, Tom?B: It was quite busy. I had to visit my grandparents and then go shopping with my sister.Question: What did Tom do on his weekend?A) He visited his grandparents and went shopping.B) He studied for his exams.C) He went to the movies with his friends.Answer: AExplanation: The answer can be found in the dialogue where Tom says, “It was quite busy. I had to visit my grandparents and then go shopping with my sister.”4、Listen to the following conversation and complete the sentence.W: Did you hear about the new café that just opened downtown?M: Yes, I did. It’s called “Cup of Joy.” They serve the best coffee in town. Question: What is the name of the new café downtown?A) Joy CupB) Cup of JoyC) Town CaféAnswer: BExplanation: The answer is found in the conversation where the man mentions, “It’s called ‘Cup of Joy.’”5.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What are the friends planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shoppingB. Go to a movieC. Visit a museumD. Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: The friends mention that they have a movie night planned for Saturday afternoon, indicating their intention to go to a movie.6.Listen to a short monologue about the importance of exercise. Answer the following question based on what you hear.Why is exercise considered important for mental health?A. It increases energy levelsB. It reduces stress and anxietyC. It improves concentrationD. It helps with weight managementAnswer: BExplanation: The speaker in the monologue discusses how regular exercise can help reduce stress and anxiety, which are factors contributing to mental health.7、Listen to the conversation between two friends, and choose the best answer to the question.A) They are discussing their school subjects.B) They are planning a trip together.C) They are talking about their favorite movies.D) They are discussing their future plans.Answer: BExplanation: The speakers are talking about their plans for a vacation, indicating that they are planning a trip together. This can be inferred from their conversation about where to go and what to do.8、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence with the correct word.W: I can’t believe how quickly time flies. It seems like just yesterday we were in high school.M: Yeah, and look at us now, all grown up and starting our careers.Complete the sentence: It seems like just yesterday we were in __________.A)collegeB)high schoolC)kindergartenD)universityAnswer: BExplanation: The speakers are reminiscing about their high school years, which is why the correct word to complete the sentence is “high school.” The other options, such as college and university, are not mentioned in the conversation.9.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing theirweekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question. Question: What are the two students planning to do this weekend?A) Go to the beach.B) Visit a museum.C) Have a picnic in the park.D) Attend a sports game.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that they will visit the art museum this weekend, so the correct answer is B.10.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a missing assignment. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What is the main problem discussed in the dialogue?A) The student is late for class.B) The student has lost his assignment.C) The student has completed the assignment early.D) The student has finished his homework.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue focuses on the student’s missing assignment, with the teacher asking about its whereabouts. Therefore, the correct answer is B.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.What are they planning to do on Saturday?A. Go to the beachB. Visit a museumC. Have a picnic in the parkAnswer: BExplanation: The speakers mention visiting a museum on Saturday, so the correct answer is B.12.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.According to the lecture, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved sleep qualityB. Increased risk of injuryC. Decreased cognitive functionAnswer: AExplanation: The lecturer mentions that regular exercise can improve sleep quality, making A the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned or are opposite to the benefits stated in the lecture.13.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.W: I can’t believe how quickly the summer holidays are coming to an end. It feels like just yesterday we were all having a great time at the beach.M: Yeah, it went by so fast. I hope we can all get together again next summer.Question: What are the speakers discussing?A) The end of summer holidaysB) Their summer beach tripC) Next year’s summer plansD) How quickly time fliesAnswer: A) The end of summer holidays14.You will hear a short interview with a famous author. Listen carefully and answer the question.Interviewer: Congratulations on your new book, “The Timeless Journey.” It’s a beautiful story that takes readers on a journey through different eras.Author: Thank you. I’m really happy that people are enjoying it. My inspiration came from my own experiences traveling and learning about different cultures.Question: What inspired the author to write “The Timeless Journey”?A) A specific historical eventB) Her personal experiences with travel and cultureC) Reading other historical novelsD) Research on different historical periodsAnswer: B) Her personal experiences with travel and culture解析:13题中,对话者提到了“summer holidays are coming to an end”和“how quickly the summer holidays are coming to an end”,这表明他们正在讨论暑假的结束。
四川省达州市2015年中考英语真题试题(含答案)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至12页。
考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)温馨提示:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,请考生务必将姓名、准考证号、考试科目等按要求填涂在机读卡上。
2.每小题选出正确答案后,请用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和机读卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节满分20分)第一节(本题共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项,并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What's Tina's favorite fruit?2.What was the weather like yesterday?A B C3.What time will they meet this afternoon?A B C4.Where is the man talking with the woman?A B C5.What does Jenny's father do?A B C第二节 (本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)听下面四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第6段材料,回答6-7题。
6.How long has the man had a headache?A.For a dayB.For two daysC.For three days7.What doesn't the doctor advise the man to do?A.To drink more waterB.To have a restC.To take more exercise听第7段材料,回答8-10题。
8.Where has Tony gone?A.The libraryB.The hospitalC.The park9.When is Mike's birthday?A.On WednesdayB.On SundayC.On Saturday10.What does Mike want Tony to do?A.To come to Mike's birthday partyB.To return the bookC.To stay at home听第8段材料,回答11-13题。
11.Why won't Frank see the movie after school?A.Because he has too much homework.B.Because he doesn't like the movie.C.Because he wants to watch TV.12.What does Frank think of Chinese Running Man?A.RelaxingB.ExcitingC.Boring13.Who does Frank's brother like best in the show?A.Deng ChaoB.Wang BaoqiangC.Li Chen听第9段材料,回答14-16题。
14.If Anna is 15 years old this year, how old is Cathy?A.15B.6C.1415.What sport doesn't Cathy like?A.SwimmingB.Playing soccerC.Playing tennis16.What does Cathy often help Anna with?A.ChemistryB.GeographyC.Physics听下面一段独白,回答17-20题。
17.How did they go to Tai'an?A.By trainB.By planeC.By bus18.How long did it take them to get to the top of Mount Tai?A.More than three hoursB.More than two hoursC.Less than three hours19.Did they see the sunrise on the top of the mountain?A.Yes, they did.B.No, they didn't.C.We don't know.20.Which of the following is TRUE?A.They had a trip last Monday.B.They went down the mountain before lunch.C.They were tired but happy.第二部分基础知识运用(共两节满分30分)第一节单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.—Lily, do you have any brothers?—Yes, I have one elder brother. He is college student. He likes playing basketball.A.a; theB.an; theC.an; /D.a; /22.—Whose dog is this?—It's . Both of like it very much.A.Eric's and Mike's; themB.Eric and Mike's; themC.Eric and Mike's; theyD.Eric's and Mike's; they23.—Look! There a number of apples on those trees.—Wow! I think the number of the apples over 100.A.is; areB.is; isC.are; isD.are; are24.—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the ? I have had too much water.—Go along the street and you will find one.A.bedroomB.living roomC.classroomD.restroom25.—Tina, I have cleaned most of the windows.—That's very kind you. It's difficult me to do it all by myself.A.of; forB.for; ofC.for; forD.of; of26.—Tommy,don't make a noise!If you have any questions,please your hands.—Sorry, Mr. Smith. I won't do it again.A. put onB.put upC.put offD.put out27.—Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?—At 2∶00 p.m.. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to; arrivesB.will get to; will arriveC.will get to; arrivesD.gets to; will arrive28.—What's up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A.had leftB.has leftC.has be en awayD.had been away29.—Whose bag is this?—I'm not sure. It be Flora's.A.mightB.can'tC.mustD.need30.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A.to return; to look upB.to return; looking upC.returning; to look upD.returning; looking up31.—Which is the longest river in China,the Changjiang River or the Yellow River?—The Changjiang River. The Yellow River is river in China.A.the second longestB.the second longerC.a second longestD.the second long32.—Do you know anyone can repair the bike?—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A.which; callB.that; to callingC.that; calledD.which; calls33.—Brian does well in math,?—. He always gets good scores on his math exams.A.does he; Yes, he doesB.doesn't he; Yes, he doesC.does he; No, he doesn'tD.doesn't he; No, he doesn't34.—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—. I think I should lose weight.A.So do IB.So have IC.Neither do ID.Neither have I35.—I wonder if you can look after yourself well.—. I'm not a child any longer.A.With pleasureB.I'm afraid notC.I hope notD.Don't worry第二节完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。