高一英语名词性从句练习题含答案解析

高一名词性从句单选30题1._____ makes the school famous is its excellent teaching staff.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

解析：what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“……的东西、事情”。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此句缺少主语，所以不能选B。

which 在引导主语从句时，表示在特定范围内的“哪一个”，此句没有特定范围，所以不能选C。

who 在主语从句中表示“谁”，不符合此句语境，所以不能选D。

2._____ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案：A。

解析：whether 引导主语从句表示“是否”，if 不能引导主语从句，所以不能选B。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此句不是需要that 连接的情况，所以不能选C。

when 在主语从句中表示“什么时候”，不符合此句语境，所以不能选D。

3._____ surprised us most was that he passed the exam easily.A.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

解析：what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“……的东西、事情”。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此句缺少主语，所以不能选B。

which 在引导主语从句时，表示在特定范围内的“哪一个”，此句没有特定范围，所以不能选C。

who 在主语从句中表示“谁”，不符合此句语境，所以不能选D。

4._____ is needed for success is hard work and determination.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

解析：what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“……的东西、事情”。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此句缺少主语，所以不能选B。

名词性从句练习题(含答案)经典一、名词性从句1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。

分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

2．Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

3．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。

根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。

高一英语名词性从句练习题30题1._____ makes the book so attractive is its vivid description of different cultures.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

“What makes the book so attractive”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语成分。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，没有实际意义；which 表示“哪一个”，在本题中不合适；who 指人，不符合题意。

2._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That答案：A。

解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句和主语从句的结合。

as is known to all 是固定用法，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子“the earth moves around the sun”。

it 和that 不能这样用；what 不用于此结构。

3._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.ThatC.WhatD.Who答案：A。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

“Whether he will come or not”在句中作主语，whether 表示“是否”，在主语从句中引导“是否”的情况。

that 在本题中没有这种意思；what 和who 不符合题意。

4._____ surprised me most was his attitude towards the problem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

“What surprised me most”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语成分。

高一英语名词性从句单选题50题(含答案)1. I believe ____ he will come back soon.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案：A。

解析：“I believe that+句子”是固定用法，表示“我相信……”。

选项B“if”表示“是否”“如果”；选项C“whether”也表示“是否”；选项D“when”表示“什么时候”。

在这个句子中，表达的是确定的相信，所以用that。

2. She told me ____ she had finished her homework.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案：A。

解析：“She told me that+句子”表示“她告诉我……”。

选项B“if”和选项C“whether”用于表示不确定的情况；选项D“what”引导的是宾语从句，要在从句中充当成分，此句不缺成分。

3. We know ____ the earth is round.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. which答案：A。

解析：“We know that+句子”是常见表达，表示“我们知道……”。

选项B“if”和选项C“whether”不合适，此句是确定的事实；选项D“which”要在从句中有选择的意思，这里不适用。

4. He said ____ he was going to the park.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. where答案：A。

解析：“He said that+句子”表示“他说……”。

选项B“if”和选项C“whether”在这个语境中不恰当；选项D“where”引导的是地点状语从句，这里不需要。

5. I think ____ it will rain tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案：A。

解析：“I think that+句子”表示“我认为……”。

高一英语名词性从句测验题30题1. ______ made her mother angry was that she didn't pass the exam.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Which答案解析：B。

本题考查主语从句的引导词。

句中“______ made her mother angry”是主语从句，这个从句中缺少主语，表示“什么使她妈妈生气”，A选项“It”不能引导主语从句；C选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，无意义，不符合题意；D选项“Which”表示“哪一个”，通常在有选择范围的时候使用，这里不合适，所以选B“What”。

2. ______ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Which答案解析：B。

本题考查主语从句中引导词的用法。

“______ we will go camping tomorrow”是主语从句，表示“我们明天是否去野营”，在主语从句中，表示“是否”且位于句首时，只能用“Whether”，A选项“If”不能用于主语从句的句首；C选项“That”无意义且不表示“是否”的含义；D选项“Which”表示“哪一个”，不符合题意，所以选B。

3. ______ is known to all, the earth is round.B. AsC. ThatD. Which答案解析：B。

本题考查特殊的主语从句。

“______ is known to all”是主语从句，这里表示“正如大家都知道的”，用“As”来引导，“As”有“正如”的意思。

A选项“It”不能这样引导句子；C选项“That”没有这种用法；D选项“Which”不能用于这种表示“正如”的情况，所以选B。

4. ______ he will come or not is still a question.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Which答案解析：B。

高一名词性从句单选30题答案解析版1. I don't know _____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句的连接词。

“if”在这里表示“是否”，符合题意；“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，且本句不是陈述句，不适用；“when”表示时间，不符合句子意思；“what”在句中没有对应的指代内容。

2. She asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B。

“asked”表明是疑问句，“if”表示“是否”；“that”在本句中不合适，因为不是陈述句；“what”和“which”在句中没有对应的指代内容。

3. We wonder _____ he can solve the problem.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案：B。

“wonder”表示不确定，“if”表示“是否”符合；“that”不适合疑问句；“when”和“where”不符合句子意思。

4. Do you know _____ is the capital of France?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where答案：A。

这里询问法国的首都是什么，“what”表示“什么”；“that”不用于疑问句；“which”和“where”不符合题意。

5. I'm not sure _____ he will agree with us.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.how答案：A。

“not sure”表明不确定，“if”表示“是否”；“that”不合适；“when”和“how”不符合句子意思。

6. They want to know _____ we will have a picnic this weekend.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A。

高一英语名词性从句单选题40题1.It is important that we study hard.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B。

解析：“It is important that...”是固定句型，其中that 引导的是主语从句，that 在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。

选项A“what”在从句中要作成分；选项C“which”在从句中也要作成分；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句，不符合语境。

2.We believe that he is honest.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who答案：B。

解析：“We believe that...”中that 引导宾语从句，that 在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。

选项A“what”在从句中要作成分；选项C“which”在从句中也要作成分；选项D“who”在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合语境。

3.The fact that he is rich doesn't mean he is happy.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B。

解析：“The fact that...”中that 引导同位语从句，解释说明fact 的内容，that 在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。

选项A“what”在从句中要作成分；选项C“which”在从句中也要作成分；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句，不符合语境。

4.I heard the news that he had passed the exam.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B。

解析：“I heard the news that...”中that 引导同位语从句，解释说明news 的内容，that 在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。

选项A“what”在从句中要作成分；选项C“which”在从句中也要作成分；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句，不符合语境。

高一英语名词性从句综合单选题50题答案解析版1._____ is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympics was a great success.A.WhatB.ItC.AsD.Which答案：A。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

“What is known to us all”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语成分。

It 不能引导主语从句；As 引导的非限制性定语从句，位置通常在句首；Which 在主语从句中有选择的意思，本题中无选择含义。

2._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案：A。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

“Whether he will come or not”在句中作主语，whether 引导主语从句表示“是否”，if 不能引导主语从句位于句首；that 引导主语从句无实际意义，在本句中不合适；when 引导主语从句表示时间，不符合题意。

3._____ surprised me most was his attitude towards the problem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

“What surprised me most”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语成分。

that 引导主语从句无实际意义；which 在主语从句中有选择的意思，本题中无选择含义；who 引导主语从句表示人，不符合题意。

4._____ we need is more time.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

“What we need”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当宾语成分。

that 引导主语从句无实际意义；which 在主语从句中有选择的意思，本题中无选择含义；who 引导主语从句表示人，不符合题意。

名词性从句专练（一）1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize? --- I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that6. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’smind _______ the police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether7. “Sustainable development” is a question _______ we can continuedeveloping the world without damaging the environment.A. whyB. whenC.that D. how8. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help9. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填10. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up all night.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as11. After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. thereB. whichC. whatD. that12. Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. what; whenD. that; where13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistakeA. whatB. thatC. whenD. however15. Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything16. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether17. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many18. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in thefield, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ willhappen to her private life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this21. The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceshipsucceeded in returning to the earth.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what22. You can choose ________ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. which24. Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. whatB. that C .which D. where25. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why26. We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom27. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone28. Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it29. The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A. who; isB. whom; wasC. whomever; wereD. whoever; be30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A. whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever31.--- What are you anxious about?--- ___________.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do you succeedD. That we can succeed32. I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D.why it is33. ---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that34. I kept this picture ________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.A. in whichB. whereC. whenD. whether35. ---I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning?---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. since36. You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.A. whenB. how.C. what D .where37. ---Do you have anything in mind ______you’d like for supper ?---Well, ______will do for me.A. which, everythingB. that, anythingC. what, whateverD. that, either38. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of .A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where39. It is recommended that the project ___ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. not be startedC. will not be startedD. is not to be started40.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. No matter who41. ______ makes the school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; becauseB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; that42. Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that名词性从句专练（二）43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who44. I know nothing about the young lady--- ______ she is from Being.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides45. The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether46. __________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came whichB. Word came thatC. Word that cameD. Words came that47. _________ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter whatD. Whatever; however48. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to ________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; whichB. that; whereC. whether; thatD. whether; what49. --- Don’t you believe me?--- ________, I will believe _________ you say.A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever50. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It51. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what52. “What did your parents think about your decision?”“They always let me do ______ I think I should.”A. whenB. thatC. howD. what53. “Could you do me a favor?”“It depends on ____ it is.”A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever54. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if55. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever56. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that57. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever58. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come59. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires60. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what61. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which62. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that63. Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which64. “Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?”“I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.”A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what65. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a care for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether66. The old lady’s hand shook fr equently. She explained to her doctor ________ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why67. Do you have any idea _______ is actually gong on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which68. I want to know ________ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC.what D. whether69. Our club is open to adults only. _______ your children have entered without permission.A. There seems thatB. It seems to beC. There seems to beD. It seems that70. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how71. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _______ they insist on going by motorbike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how72. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when73. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is74. A story goes _______ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that75. I have al ways been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom76. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that77. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how78. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether79. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where80. I think father would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how81. Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children’s future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so82.It is pretty well understood _________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC.what D. how83. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _________.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited84. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ________.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving85. _________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because86. There’s a feeling in me _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what87. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why88. ---I think it’s going to be a big problem.---Yes, it could be.---I wonder _________ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that89. __________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect thecultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which90. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly __________ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that91. A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when92. Information has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B that C. when D. as93. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ___________ it was?A. where B what C how D. which94. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster____ he had done the day before.A. that B how C. where D .what95._________ she couldn’t understand was __________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that96. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _________.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is97. These wild flowers are so special I would do __________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever98. It was a matter of __________ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever99. _________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where100. It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for名词性从句练习100题---答案1 DCDCB;10DDBCA11 CCCAA;20ABBDC21 ADAAC;30 BCDDD31 ACABB;40 ABBBC41 DCCCD; 50 BADDB 51 DDCAA;60 ACACB61 CABBB;70 CBDDB71 ACDDB;80 CBBAC81 BCAAB;90 AACBA91 CBDDA;100 DAABB。

名词性从句专项练习（一）1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_____ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever6. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．what C．how D．whether7. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8. The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)9. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which10. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering11．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．A．what B．who C．how D．why12. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where13. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how14.—Have you finished the book?—No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where15.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what16. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether17. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though18. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever19. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where20. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who21. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why22. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where23. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which24. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that25. Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where26. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales，please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who27. worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It28. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which29 —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story，believe it or not，we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when30. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what名词性从句专项练习（二）1. Police have found _________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.2. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.3. Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.4. _________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.5. It’s good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.6. the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.7. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _____ close you may be to victory.8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.9. _____ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.10. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.11. It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike.12. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reached these limits will depend on his environment.13. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.14. we promise _______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.15. The notice came around two in the afternoon ______ the meeting would be postponed.16. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain.17. I made a promise to myself ______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.18. It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office.19. Scientists study ______ human brain work to make computers.20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ____ suits you best.21. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.22. The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problem we would face.23. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _______ others actually understand.24. Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.25. It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.26. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.27. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ______ it got any better.28. The practical suggestion came from the representatives ______ the new rule be adopted.29. The assumption ______ calendar came into being twenty thousand year earlier than has been supposed has proved to be correct.30. _____ our parents demand of us to understand is that we study hard for the development of our country.解析（一）1.答案：C 考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语2. 答案D 考点：考查名词性从句。

高一英语名词性从句综合单选题50题(含答案)1.______ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。

whether 引导主语从句，表示“是否”，在句首只能用whether，不能用if。

that 引导主语从句在句中不做成分，无实际意义。

what 在主语从句中做成分，本句不缺成分。

所以选A。

2.______ surprises us most is that he passed the exam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

what 引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，表示“什么”。

that 引导主语从句在句中不做成分，无实际意义。

which 在主语从句中有选择的意思，本句无选择含义。

who 在主语从句中指人，本句不是指人。

所以选A。

3.______ is important is that we should study hard.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案：C。

what 引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，表示“什么”。

it 不能引导主语从句。

as 引导非限制性定语从句。

that 引导主语从句在句中不做成分，无实际意义。

所以选C。

4.______ he said at the meeting is very important.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B。

what 引导主语从句，在从句中做宾语，表示“什么”。

that 引导主语从句在句中不做成分，无实际意义。

which 在主语从句中有选择的意思，本句无选择含义。

who 在主语从句中指人，本句不是指人。

所以选B。

5.______ we need is more time.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

what 引导主语从句，在从句中做宾语，表示“什么”。

that 引导主语从句在句中不做成分，无实际意义。

高一英语名词性从句应用单选题30题1. ______ we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where答案：B。

解析：本题考查主语从句中引导词的用法。

在主语从句中，“if”不能引导位于句首的主语从句，所以A选项错误。

“that”引导主语从句时，在句中不充当任何成分，无实际意义，而此处需要表达“是否”的意思，C选项不符合题意。

“where”表示地点，不符合句子语境。

“whether”表示“是否”，可引导主语从句且位于句首，所以B正确。

2. ______ is known to all, the earth is round.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. That答案：B。

解析：本题考查主语从句中的特殊用法。

“it”作形式主语时，结构为“it + be + 形容词/名词+ that从句”，这里不符合该结构，A选项错误。

“which”引导非限定性定语从句，不能引导主语从句，C选项错误。

“that”引导主语从句时，不能位于句首且有逗号隔开这种情况，D选项错误。

“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可位于句首，表示“正如”，这里“as is known to all”是固定用法，意思是“众所周知”，所以B正确。

3. ______ he will come to the party makes no difference to me.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What答案：B。

解析：本题考查主语从句引导词。

“if”不能引导位于句首的主语从句，A选项错误。

“that”引导主语从句时在句中无实际意义，这里需要表达“是否”的意思，C选项不符合题意。

“what”在主语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，而这里不需要，D选项错误。

“whether”表示“是否”，符合句子语境，所以B正确。

高一英语名词性从句分析运用单选题40题答案解析版1._____ is known to all, environmental protection is of great importance.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That答案：B。

本题考查定语从句和主语从句的区别。

“As is known to all”是固定搭配，意思是“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。

选项A“what”引导主语从句时，在句中要充当成分；选项C“which”引导定语从句时要有先行词；选项D“that”引导主语从句时不放在句首。

2._____ makes this book so popular is its vivid description of the characters.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

“What makes this book so popular”是主语从句，what在从句中充当主语，表示“使这本书如此受欢迎的东西”。

选项B“that”在主语从句中不充当成分，且此处意思不恰当；选项C“which”一般用于有选择范围的时候；选项D“who”指人，不符合题意。

3._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。

“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句，“whether...or not”是固定搭配。

选项B“if”不能与“or not”连用；选项C“that”在句中意思不恰当；选项D“what”不符合语境。

4._____ surprised us most was that he passed the exam easily.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

“What surprised us most”是主语从句，what在从句中充当主语，表示“最让我们惊讶的事情”。

高一名词性从句单选40题1._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That答案：B。

本题考查as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as 在这里指代后面整个句子“the earth moves around the sun”，在句中作主语，“As is known to all”意为“众所周知”。

选项A“what”引导主语从句时在从句中要充当成分，本句不缺成分；选项C“which”引导定语从句时前面要有先行词；选项D“that”引导主语从句时不能位于句首。

2._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，在句中引导主语从句，表示“是否”。

选项B“if”不能与“or not”连用；选项C“that”在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，且此句不是that 引导的主语从句；选项D“what”在主语从句中要充当成分，本句不缺成分。

3._____ makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.That答案：B。

“whoever”意为“无论谁”，在句中引导主语从句，相当于anyone who。

选项A“who”表示“谁”，语气没有“whoever”强烈；选项C“anyone”不能直接引导主语从句；选项D“that”在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，且此句不是that 引导的主语从句。

4._____ surprised me most was that he passed the exam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

“what surprised me most”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“最让我惊讶的事情”。

高一英语名词性从句练习题第一部分：基础题1._______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. （2006 年辽宁省高考题）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. — It ’ s thirty years since we last met.— But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.（2006年四川省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning. （ 2006 年全国 I 高考题）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4. — Could you do me a favor?—It depends on _______ it is. （ 2006 年北京高考题）A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5.These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. （ 2006 年上海春天高考题）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6.Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. （ 2006年上海春天高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.（ 2005 年全国 I 高考题）A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?（ 2005 年辽宁省高考题）9.— Why does she always ask you for help?— There is no one else _______, is there? （2005 年北京高考题）A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.（2005 年天津高考题）A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.（2005 年浙江省高考题）A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?（2005年福建省高考题）A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.（2005年江西省高考题）A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago,_______ it was so poorly equipped. （ 2005 年安徽省高考题）A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found. （ 2005年广东省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第二部分：加强题1.We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （ 2006 年江苏省高考题）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother ’s birthday. （ 2006 年安徽省高考题）A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（2006年天津高考题）A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （ 2006 年全国I高考题）5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses. （2006 年湖南省高考题）A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which6.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action. （ 2006 年湖南省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.（2006年山东省高考题）A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. （ 2006 年山东省高考题）A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is9._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , moreprosperous economy. （ 2006 年浙江省高考题）10.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncleat the airport. （ 2006 年重庆高考题）11.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. （ 2005 年山东省高考题）A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______it had been in the morning. （2006 年宜昌市模拟试题）A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. I’ d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟试题)A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14.When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.（2006 年东北八校联考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when15. — Can we get everything ready by the weekend?—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr . Green ’s cooperation.（2006 年如中学模）A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if高考与要点名性从句在年地高考取几乎都有所波及，而且每年地命各有化。

高一英语名词性从句单选题50题答案解析版1._____ makes the book so fascinating is its vivid description of different cultures.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“What makes the book so fascinating”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“……的东西”。

which 通常在有范围的情况下使用，不符合语境；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处缺少主语，不能用that；who 指人，不符合题意。

2._____ will be chosen as the team leader remains a mystery.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhoseD.Which答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“Who will be chosen as the team leader”在句中作主语，who 在主语从句中作主语，表示“谁”；whom 在从句中作宾语，不符合要求；whose 在从句中作定语，此处不合适；which 通常在有范围的情况下使用，不符合语境。

3._____ he said at the meeting surprised everyone present.B.ThatC.WhichD.When答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“What he said at the meeting”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当宾语，表示“……的话”；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处缺少宾语，不能用that；which 通常在有范围的情况下使用，不符合语境；when 在从句中作时间状语，不符合要求。

4._____ caused the accident is still under investigation.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.Which答案：A。

2024年高一英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.When答案：B。

解析：“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，在主语从句中表示“是否”。

选项 A 中的“That”在主语从句中无“是否”之意；选项C“If”不能与“or not”连用；选项D“When”在主语从句中表示“什么时候”，不符合题意。

2._____ makes this book so popular is its vivid description.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

解析：“What”在主语从句中充当主语，表示“什么”，“什么使得这本书如此受欢迎是它生动的描述”。

选项B“That”在主语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义；选项C“Which”在主语从句中有选择的意思，不符合题意；选项D“Who”在主语从句中表示“谁”，不符合题意。

3._____ is known to us all is that the earth is round.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.Which答案：C。

解析：“What is known to us all”是主语从句，“What”在从句中充当主语，表示“什么”。

选项A“It”不能引导主语从句；选项B“As”引导定语从句，不符合题意；选项D“Which”在主语从句中有选择的意思，不符合题意。

4._____ surprised me most was his attitude.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B。

解析：“What surprised me most”是主语从句，“What”在从句中充当主语，表示“什么”。

选项A“That”在主语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义；选项C“Which”在主语从句中有选择的意思，不符合题意；选项D“Who”在主语从句中表示“谁”，不符合题意。

名词性从句练习题(含答案)一、名词性从句1. ______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help.A. What; that.B. What; how.C. It; how.D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意: 让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。

表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句, 表示“如何做到的”用how表方式, 引导表语从句。

故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句, 本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。

2. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法, 第一空填what引导主语从句, 在主语从句中what 做主语, 第二空填that引导表语从句, 在表语从句中, as是引导时间状语从句, 句意是: 甚至更重要的是: 随着地球的冷却, 水开始出现在表面。

选C。

3. _______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

句意: 谁起着重要作用, 这是众所周知的。

主语从句缺少引导词, 从句缺少主语, 故选D。

4. Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句, 且要用陈述句语序, 故选D。

高一英语名词性从句练习题40题1. I believe ____ he will come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。

解析：“I believe that+从句”是固定用法，that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义。

选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”，不符合题意。

选项D“when”表示“什么时候”，也不符合题意。

2. The teacher told us ____ the earth moves around the sun.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。

解析：“The teacher told us that+从句”，that 在宾语从句中起连接作用，不充当成分，也无实际意义。

地球围绕太阳转是客观事实，只能用that 引导。

选项B、C、D 均不符合客观事实的表达。

3. We are happy ____ we have made great progress.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。

解析：“We are happy that+从句”，that 在宾语从句中连接句子，不充当成分，也无实际意义。

表示因为取得很大进步而高兴。

选项B、C、D 不符合此处的语境。

4. I heard ____ he had won the first prize.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。

解析：“I heard that+从句”，that 在宾语从句中连接句子，不充当成分，也无实际意义。

选项B、C、D 均不能正确表达听到的内容。

5. They know ____ he is a good student.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。

解析：“They know that+从句”，that 在宾语从句中连接句子，不充当成分，也无实际意义。