2022-2023学年山东省聊城市冠县八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

义务教育八年级英语 第1页（共12页）2022—2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测义务教育八年级英 语 试 卷（时限：120分钟 总分：150分）第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1. Who will have a party tonight?A. Tim.B. Peter.C. Jane. ( )2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Travel.B. Education.C. Food. ( )3. Where did Nick go on Sunday?A. To the park.B. To the zoo.C. To the farm. ( )4. When is Grace’s birthday?A. On January 16th.B. On March 16th.C. On March 30th. ( )5. What did Steve buy for his brother?A. A T-shirt.B. A soccer ball.C. A watch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

( )6. How does Mary like the clothes in Funky Clothes?A. They’re the best.B. They’re the cheapest.C. They’re the most popular.( )7. Which bus can take Mary to Blue Moon?A. Bus No. 20.B. Bus No. 29.C. Bus No. 91. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

听力选择题A.Thank you.B.It's on the second floor.C.Yes，I'd love to.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听力选择题A.Yes，it's near here.B.No，you need not go there.C.No，it's just five minutes walk.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听力选择题A.Pretty good.B.By plane.C.He is fine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略听力选择题A.You're welcome.B.Never mind.C.All right.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略听力选择题A.Watch out.B.Help yourself.C.What a pity.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听力排序录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

A. B. C.【1】__________【2】__________【3】___________【答案】【1】C【2】A【3】B【解析】【原文】略听力选择题What's Tim's favorite animal?A.The panda.B.The lion.C.The tiger.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略听力选择题Who didn't go to the concert？A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.Tony.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略听力选择题Where are they going after school？A.To play computer games.B.To play basketball.C.To watch a basketball match.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略听力选择题How will they go to Tibet ?A.By train.B.By air.C.By sea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略听力选择题When was Jim born?A.In1993.B.In 1992.C.In 1991.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听力选择题录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末试卷（含答案）笔试部分:阅读理解。

（2×20=40分）AAI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing（令人惊奇的）AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on.Wait!Where is the driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi，everyone.I'm Xiaobing，a chatbot（聊天机器人）.I speak like a 17-year-old girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm talented at（在……有天才的）singing，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!World's first AI anchor（主播）Hey，look!The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But，is "he" really Qiu Hao？The answer is" no".This is the world's first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2020.The painting is worth about 3，000，000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI artist.It studied over 15，000 paintings.In this way，it learned to paint.1. The fact about Apolong is that ______ .A. it stops as soon as it sees a stop lightB. the bus door can't open itselfC. there are 24 seats in itD. it doesn't follow the traffic rules2. Xiaobing can NOT ______ .A. singB. talk with you if you feel lonelyC. go out to play with youD. be your friend3. The painting ______ .A. was at an auction in 2019B. is a work painted by Vincent van GoghC. is worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auctionD. was studied by three French artists over 15，000 times4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The Al anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.C. Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.D. Al makes our lives harder and worse.5. We can probably read the passage in ______ .A. a storybookB. a newspaperC. a notice（通知）D. a novel（小说）BEarly to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying（谚语）.It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.If we do，we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.Is this true？Perhaps it is.The body must have enough sleep.Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night.If you go to bed late，you can't have enough sleep.Then you can't think carefully and your homework will be wrong.You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning.This is not good for them.We should sleep at night when it is dark.The dark helps us sleep well.When the daylight comes，we should get up.This is the time for exercise.If the body is not used，it will become weak.Exercise keeps it strong.Exercise helps the blood（血液）to move around inside the body.Blood takes nutrition（营养）to all parts of our bodies.The brains（大脑）in our heads also need blood.We think with our brains.If we keep our bodies healthy，and take exercise，we can think better!Our bodies also need air to breathe（呼吸）.Without air we will die.Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean，fresh air.That will keep us healthy and happy.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）J．K．Rowling is the writer of Harry Patter series （系列），and now the book is one of (1) sellers （畅销书）in the world．She was born in Bristol on July 31st，1965．She has one sister．Her sister was born in 1967．Both girls loved (2) to their father read stories about magical world every night．Rowling wrote her first Harry Potter book (3)the age of six．In 1990，Rowling wanted to write about a magic boy but he doesn't know it．In 1992，Rowling began (4)the first Harry Potter book for young (5)．It came out in June，1997．The book was a great success．And the movie came out in November，2001．Now Harry Potter series is (6) in 200 countries．In this series，Harry is a friendly，brave and clever child．So when children read about Harry，they may want (7)a boy like him．That's(8)Harry Potter series is so famous．J．K．Rowling is very (9) with the success．She says she will go on writing (10)books．1. A. good B. better C. the best2. A. listen B. speak C. listening3. A. at B. for C. to4. A. to read B. reading C. to write5. A. writers B. drivers C. readers6. A. popular B. worse C. glad7. A. be B. to be C. become8. A. why B. where C. what9. A. sad B. worried C. happy10. A. child's B. children's C. children二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ADaming is a schoolboy．He is fourteen years old．He lives in Beijing with his parents．He studies in No．4 Middle School．He has four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon．His favourite subjects are English and art．He is good at playing baseball．He often plays baseball with his friends in the playground．He wants to be a good baseball player．After school，he has dinner with his parents．Then he does his homework in the room He is very friendly to his classmates．They like him very much．Do you want to make friends with him？You can call him at 2567 3376．11.Daming is a 14-year-old girl in No．4 Middle School．______A. RightB. Wrong12.Daming has six lessons every school day．______A. RightB. Wrong13.English and maths are Daming's favourite subjects．______A. RightB. Wrong14.Daming is interested in playing basketball．______A. RightB. Wrong15.We can know Daming's telephone number from the passage．______A. RightB. WrongB？A. Three days．B. A week．C. Half a month．D. A month．17.What won't the campers do？______A. Climb the wall．B. Go skating．C. Play volleyball．D. Go swimming．18.Campers can arrive at ______ on December 27．A. 2：00 amB. 4：00 amC. 2：00 pmD. 4：00 pm19.If Mr Green's two sons sign up （报名）for the camp on November 20，they will pay______ ．A. ﹩325B. ﹩350C. ﹩650D. ﹩70020.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. Campers don't need to pay for the bus ride．B. The winter camp is near a lake in California．C. Children under eleven can go to the camp．D. Campers can only call to sign up for the camp．CThe seasons in Australia are not like ours．When it is winter in China，it is summer there．Australia is in the south of the world．June，July and August are the winter months；September，October and November are spring；the summer is in December，January and February；and March，April and May are the autumn months．The north（北）of the country is hotter than the south．A very large part of the country has no rain at all．The east（东）coast has rain all theyear．There are no dry months there．The southeast winds blow all the year．They bring rain from the sea．There is not much rain on the west（西）side．The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds．They only blow here in summer．The southwest part of Australia also has winter rain．The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only．In summer the southwest of the country has no rain．In the north of Australia there is no rain in winter．The rain comes in summer．The northwest winds bring it．21.It is ______ in Australia in November．A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter22.In Australia，it is ______ in the south than in the north．A. hotterB. warmerC. colderD. cooler23.The ______ of Australia has the most rain．A. eastern partB. southeastern partC. southern partD. northern part24.The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ______ ．A. it is dry thereB. the west winds never blowC. the northwest winds blowD. the west winds blow only in winter25.There is no rain in winter ______ of Australia．A. in the southeastB. in the northC. in the southwestD. in the southDLong long ago，an old man lived with his three sons．He had 17 horses．One day，he died．In his will （遗嘱），the old man said that the eldest son would have half of the 17 horses，the second one would get one third and the youngest one would get one ninth!All of them were very puzzled （困惑的）to read the will．They spent several days thinking how to divide 17 horses，but couldn't find the answer．They finally asked a wise （智慧的）man in their village for help．The wise man quickly found a way．He asked them to bring all 17 horses to a large place．Then he brought one of his horses and made the number of the horses become 18．He asked the first son to read the will．He should get half of the horses．It was 18/2---9 horses．The wise man asked the second son to read the will．He could get one third of the horses．It was 18/3---6 horses．The third son got one ninth of the horses．It was 18/9---2 horses．There were 9+6+2 horses，which came to 17 horses．The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse．26.The old man lived ______ ．A. in a small townB. in a villageC. with his two sonsD. with a wise man27.What does the underlined word " divide" mean in Chinese？______A. 分配B. 喂养C. 收集D. 售卖28.How many horses should the second son get？______A. 2B. 3C. 6D. 929.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. The youngest son could get three horses．B. The wise man got his horse back at last．C. The three sons asked the wise man for help at first．D. The wise man asked them to take all the horses to his home．30.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage？______A. It's not easy to be a wise man．B. Maths is important in our daily life．C. It's difficult to solve a problem．D. Any problem has a way to solve．三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.① We cannot live a modern life without travelling．The fastest way of travelling is byair．With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago．Travelling by train is slower than by plane，but one can see the country he is travelling through．Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars．② They even make the longest journey enjoyable．Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible．There are large luxury liners （客轮）or river boats．They are not as fast as trains or planes，but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday．Many people like to travel by car．They can make their own timetable．③他们一天能旅行数百英里，just as their wish．They can stop wherever they want to seesomething interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant，or to spend the night at a hotel．That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips，while they usually take trains or planes for business．将句子①翻译成汉语．______（2）"They"指代什么？英文解答．______Which is the slowest way to travel，by train，by plane or by ship？______How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage？______将句子③翻译成英语．______四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.Justin is a 16-year-old boy．He is thinking about how (1) （spend）his money duringwinter vacation．He (2) （save）up about 300 dollars already．He plans to buy (3) computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends．He can't do both(4) he doesn't have enough money．What should Justin do？We are often in these kinds of situations．You want to see a concert (5) Saturday，but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let (6) （she）down．In this case，you don't have enough time to go to both (7) （place）．You must make a decision．You must think about (8) should be done first．You must consider the following questions (9) （serious）．• Which is more important？• Which decision needs my attention more？• Which choice would satisfy me more？After you've answered these questions，it may be much (10) （easy）for you to decide what to do．So the next time you must make a decision，remember to prioritize（优先考虑）．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）33.阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空1个单词．What to do in an earthquakeEarthquakes always happen (1) （sudden），so it is difficult to (2) （warn）peopleabout them．Usually people have little or no idea about what to do (3) （介词）an earthquake，so here is some (4) （advice）：Inside（5）______ （not）jump out of high buildings．Hide under a table．Stay away from windows （6）______ （连词）heavy furniture．Keep clear of fires．Leave the building quickly when the ground stops （7）______ （shake）．Keep calm，especially when you are with other people．Be brave and be helpful．Outside1．In the mountains，be careful of （8）______ （fall）rocks．2．On a beach，run away from （9）______ （冠词）sea and move quickly to higher ground．In short，follow what you learnt in school．You can （10）______ （be）safe and you can alsohelp others．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）34.Please try not to make a______ （错误）．35.Maybe we can______ （筹集） some money to protect the animals．36.Were the______ （女演员） excellent at the teahouse？37.It______ （爬） out and hit somewhere．38.The play shows the lives of common people of the______ （第二十） century．39.Are we______ （设置，设定） up nature parks？40.The population of China is about 1.37______ （十亿）．41.It's really cold today， it might______ （下雪）．42.Leave the building quickly but do not use the______ （电梯）!43.In England bring an______ （雨伞） with you， you will need it most days．44.They______ ['ɒfəd] to take Jack to Lao She Teahouse．45.I think now the streets are much______ [waɪdə] and cleaner．46.We all hope animals live in______ [pi：s]．47.John______ [fel] down a hole， and he hurt his knee．七、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）48.He looks very______ [peil]， what happened？八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）49.假如你是张华，请根据以下汉语提示写一篇英语短文．内容包括：爱丽丝和姐姐坐在河边，姐姐正在看书．爱丽丝没有什么事可做的．她看了她姐姐的书一两次．突然，一只粉红眼睛的白兔跑了过去．这没什么奇怪的．但是兔子从口袋里掏出一块手表看了看．爱丽丝站起来，跟着它跑过田野．她看见它掉在地上的一个大洞里．爱丽丝跟着它下去，发现自己掉进了一个深洞里．天太黑了她什么也看不见．注意：1．词数：80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【解析】1．C 形容词辨析．A好；B更好；C最好；根据one of …之一，后面要用最高级，故答案是C．2．C 动词辨析．A听，原型；B说语言；C听，现在分词；根据后面to their father read stories about magical world every night应该是每天晚上喜欢听她们的爸爸讲故事，love doing sth喜欢做某事是固定短语，故答案是C．3．A 介词辨析．A在…；B为…C到…根据题干，at the age of在…岁时是固定短语，故答案是A．4．C 动词辨析．A读，不定式；B读，现在分词；C写；根据题干，begin to do sth 开始做某事是固定短语，故答案是C．5．C 名词辨析．A作家；B司机；C读者；根据the first Harry Potter book for young 写第一本书为年轻的，应该是读者，故答案是C．6．A 形容词辨析．A流行的；B更差的；C高兴的；根据Now Harry Potter series is （6）in 200 countries，这个系列应该是非常流行，故答案是A．7．B 动词辨析．A原型；B不定式；C变成；根据题干，want to do sth想做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．8．A 疑问代词辨析．A为什么；B哪儿；C什么；根据 That's（8）Harry Potter series is so famous根据前面，解释了为什么这个系列非常有名，故答案是A．9．C 形容词辨析．A伤心的；B担心的；C开心的；根据后面with the success成功，肯定非常开心，故答案是C．10．B 名词辨析．A孩子的，单数形式；B孩子的，复数形式；C孩子们；根据She says she will go on writing 10 books后面是名词，应该是继续写孩子们的书，要用名词所有格，同时要用复数形式，故答案是B．文章主要介绍了哈利波特系列的作者J．K． Rowling的一些介绍．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据"Daming is a schoolboy"可知大明是一个男孩子，故选B．2．B 细节理解题．根据"He has four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon"他上午有四节课，下午有三节课，因此一天7节课，故选B．3．B 细节理解题．根据"His favourite subjects are English and art"他最喜欢的科目是英语和艺术，没有数学，故选B．4．B 细节理解题．根据" He is good at playing baseball"可知他喜欢棒球，故选B．5．A 细节理解题．根据" You can call him at 2567 3376"因此，我们可以知道他的电话，故选A．大明是一个小学生．他十四岁．他和父母住在北京．他在第四中学学习．他上午有四节课，下午有三节课．他最喜欢的科目是英语和艺术．他擅长打棒球．他经常和他的朋友在操场上打棒球．他想成为一名优秀的棒球运动员．放学后，他和他的父母一起吃晚饭．然后他在房间里做作业，他对他的同学很友好．他们非常喜欢他．你想和他交朋友吗？你可以打电话给他2567 3376本文是一篇人物故事类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据Date： Dec． 27， 2018 to Jan． 2， 2019．日期：2018年12月27日至2019年1月2日．可知一周．故选B．2．D 细节理解题．根据Activites：★ Climbing the wall ★ Skating ★ Team building★ Volleyball & Basketball ★Dance class．爬墙、滑冰、团队建设、排球、篮球，舞蹈课．可知没有游泳．故选D．3．C 细节理解题．根据Campers should arrive between 1：00 pm-3：00pm on December 27．营员须于十二月二十七日下午一时至三时抵达营地．可知下午两点到．故选C．4．C 计算归纳题．根据Price：﹩ 325（﹩ 350 after Nov． 15）可知如果格林先生的两个儿子在11月20日报名参加夏令营，他们将支付325+325=650．故选C．5．A 细节判断题．根据 Buses will be free between the camp and these airports，营地和这些机场之间的公共汽车将是免费的，可知露营者不需要为乘车付费．故选A．短文讲了2018年冬令营，详细的介绍了地点，时间，价格，活动和联系方式等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】1．A 细节理解题根据第一段中的September， October and November are spring；判断澳大利亚在十一月是春季．故选A．2．C 推理判断题根据短文中的 The north（北） of the country is hotter than the south．"澳大利亚北方比南方热"，判断南方比北方冷．故选C．3．A 细节理解题根据原文中的 The east（东） coast has rain all the year． There are no dry months there．可知澳大利亚东部雨水最多．故选A．4．D 细节理解题根据原文中的The southwest part of Australia also has winter rain． The west winds blow over t he southwest in winter only． In summer the southwest of the country has no rain ．可知澳大利亚西南部夏季没有雨，是因为西风只在冬天吹．故选D．5．B 细节理解题根据原文中的In the north of Australia there is no rain in winter．可知澳大利亚北部冬天没有雨水．故选B．本文介绍了澳大利亚的季节和天气情况，澳大利亚的季节跟中国的恰好相反，中国是冬天的时候，澳大利亚是夏天．澳大利亚处于世界的南部．短文还介绍了澳大利亚各个地区的天气和雨水情况．做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据"They finally asked a wise man in their village for help"他们向村里智慧的人寻求帮助，可知老人和他的三个孩子住在村子里，故选B．2．A 词义猜测题．根据文章语境，老人立下遗嘱把自己的17匹马分给3个孩子，但他们不知道该怎样分，才有了下文智者帮忙分马的过程，可推测divide 意思是分配．故选A．3．C 细节理解题．根据"He could get one third of the horses． It was 18/3---6 horses"他可以得到三分之一的马．是18 / 3 - 6匹马，故选C．4．B 细节理解题．根据"The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse"聪明人轻松解决了这个问题，收回了他的马，故选B．5．D 主旨大意题，文章讲了智者帮三兄弟分马的故事，看上去有些困难，但只要再加上一匹马所有问题就可以迎刃而解，这是为了告诉我们所有的问题都有自己的解决方法，故选D．很久很久以前，一位老人和他的三个儿子住在一起．他有17匹马．有一天，他死了．在他的遗嘱里，老人说，大儿子有17匹马的一半，第二个将三分之一，最年轻的人会得到九分之一，他们都非常困惑．他们花了好几天的时间思考如何分17匹马，但是没有找到答案．他们向村里智慧的人寻求帮助．智者很快就找到了方法．请他们把十七匹马都带到一个大地方来．他就牵了一匹马来，使马的数目共有十八匹，他让第一个儿子读遗嘱．他应该得到一半的马．那是18 / 2为9匹马，智者让第二个儿子读遗嘱．他可以得到三分之一的马．是18 / 3 - 6匹马．第三个儿子得到了九分之一的马．是18 / 9 - 2匹马．共有9 + 6 + 2匹马，总共17匹．聪明人轻松解决了这个问题，收回了他的马．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】没有旅行，我们就不能过一个现代生活．【小题2】Comfortable seats and dinning-cars．【小题3】By ship．【小题4】Four ways．【小题5】They can travel hundreds of miles a day．【解析】（1）没有旅行，我们就不能过一个现代生活．翻译题，根据原文，can not live a modern life不能过一个现代生活，without travelling．没有旅行．故得此答案．（2）comfortable seats and dinning-cars．考查指示代词题，根据原文Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars．现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车．② They even make the longest journey enjoyable．他们甚至可以让最长的旅行很享受．所以They指的是Comfortable seats and dinning-cars．故得此答案．（3）By ship．细节理解题，根据原文They are not as fast as trains or planes， but travelling by sea is a very pleasant wa y to spend a holiday，他们没有火车或者飞机那么快，但是航海出行是度假的一个非常愉快的方式，故得此答案．（4）Four ways．细节理解题，根据原文，提到的交通方式有，by train，by plane，by sea，by car．一共是4种交通方式，故得此答案．（5）They can travel hundreds of miles a day．翻译题，根据原文旅行数百英里travel hundreds of miles ，一天a day．故得此答案．本文是一篇任务型阅读，主要介绍了旅行的不同方式的特点．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．32.【答案】【小题1】to spend 【小题2】hassaved【小题3】a【小题4】because【小题5】on【小题6】her 【小题7】places 【小题8】what【小题9】seriously【小题10】easier【解析】1．答案：to spend．考查不定式．这里是疑问词how+不定式的简单句形式，做宾语，填to spend花费．2．答案：has saved．考查时态．由already已经．可知，应该是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的现在分词．主语是he他，第三人称单数，用助动词has．save的现在分词是saved．填has saved已经存了．3．答案：a．考查冠词．这里泛指一台电脑，computer是以辅音音素/k/开头，用a修饰．填a一台．4．答案：because．考查连词．根据前后句He can't do both 他不能同时做这两件事．he doesn't have enough money他没有足够的钱．可知，表示原因，填because因为．5．答案：on．考查介词．由Saturday星期六．可知，具体某一天前用介词on．6．答案：her．考查代词．she她，主格，let让，动词后用宾格her她．7．答案：places．考查名词．place地点，可数名词．由both两者都，可知，应该用复数places地点．8．答案：what．考查疑问词．句意"你必须思考首先要做___．"，可知，应该用what什么，做主语，填what．9．答案：seriously．考查副词．serious认真的，形容词．这里应该用副词修饰动词consider考虑．serious的副词是seriously认真地．10．答案：easier．考查比较级．句意"当你回答了这些问题，它也许会___为你做决定"．可知，应该用比较级，easy容易的，形容词，比较级是easier更容易的．文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要介绍如果你手里有一些零花钱，你想做很多事情，但是又不够用，这时应该怎么办呢？你要考虑哪件事更重要．哪种选择更能满足你．这样才能容易地决定应该把钱花费在哪件事情上．阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．33.【答案】【小题1】suddenly【小题2】warn【小题3】during【小题4】advice【解析】1．suddenly．考查副词．分析句子结构可知，应填副词，作为状语．sudden是形容词，suddenly是副词，意思是"突然地"．句意：地震总是突然发生．故填suddenly．2．warn．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词原形，构成不定式．warn 是动词，意思是"警告"．句意：因此很难就地震像人们发出警告．故填warn．3．during．考查副词．分析句子结构可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．在地震期间人们通常极少有主意，或者根本不知道怎样做．during是介词，意思是"在……期间"，故填during．4．advice．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词，作为表语．advice是不可数名词，故填原形．句意：下面是一些建议．故填advice．5．Don't．考查助动词．分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，故需借助于助动词do来构成否定，即Don't．句意：不要从高楼上往外跳．故填Don't．6．or．考查连词．分析句子结构可知，空格前后是两个名词，故应填连词，将它们连接起来．根据语境可知，要远离窗子或沉重的家具．or是连词，意思是"或者"，故填or．7．shaking．考查动名词．分析句子结构可知，从句部分是stop doing sth或stop to do sth句型，前者表示"停止做某事"（即停下目前正在做的事情）；后者表示"停下来，去做某事"（即停下一件事，去做另一件事）．根据语境可知，当地面停止震动时，立刻离开建筑物．shake是动词，意思是"震动"，stop shaking意思是"停止震动"，故填shaking．8．falling．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词，作为定语．fall是动词，意思是"跌落"，它对应的形容词有两个，分别是falling和fallen（实际上分别是现在分词和过去分词用作形容词），前者表示正在进行的（即"正在下落的"），后者表示被动或已经完成的（即"已经落到地面的"）．根据句意：在大山中，要小心正在下落的岩石，故填falling．9．the．考查冠词．分析句子结构可知，应填冠词，来修饰介宾．根据状语部分"On a beach"在海滩上，抓紧逃离海边，并迅速爬上较高地面．the sea表示特指，即沙滩边的大海，故填the．10．be．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词原形，和前面的情态动词can组成谓语．句意：你会很安全，并且你也可以帮助他人．故填be．本文说的是地震发生时应该怎样做．文章分别就在室内和室外两种情况提出了一些建议．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．34.【答案】mistake【解析】错误mistake，可数名词，前面有a用单数形式．故答案为mistake．请尽量不要犯错误．翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．35.【答案】raise【解析】筹集raise，动词，在情态动词后面用动词原形．故答案为raise．或许我们可以筹集一些钱来保护动物．翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．36.【答案】actresses【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：女演员，名词．英语表达是：actress．此处是复数形式，句意：《茶馆》里的女演员都很出色吗？故答案为actresses．《茶馆》里的女演员都很出色吗？做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】climbed【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：爬，动词．英语表达是：climb．时态为一般过去时，句意：它爬了出来，撞到了某个地方．故答案为climbed．它爬了出来，撞到了某个地方．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】twentieth【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：第二十，数词．英语表达是：twentieth．句意：这出戏展示了二十世纪普通人的生活．故答案为twentieth．这出戏展示了二十世纪普通人的生活．结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】setting【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：设置，设定，动词．英语表达是：set．时态再现在进行时be+doing，句意：我们在建立自然公园吗？故答案为setting．我们在建立自然公园吗？做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．40.【答案】billion【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：十亿，数词．英语表达是：billion．此处是单数形式，billion前有具体数字时，用单数形式句意：中国大约有13.7亿人口．故答案为billion．中国大约有13.7亿人口．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．41.【答案】snow【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：下雪，动词．英语表达是：snow．might后接动词原形，句意：今天真的很冷，可能下雪．故答案为snow．今天真的很冷，可能下雪．结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．42.【答案】lift【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：电梯，名词．英语表达是：lift．此处是单数形式，句意：迅速离开大楼，但不要使用电梯．故答案为lift．迅速离开大楼，但不要使用电梯．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．43.【答案】umbrella【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：雨伞，名词．英语表达是：umbrella．此处是单数形式，句意：在英格兰，大部分时间你需要带着一把伞．故答案为umbrella．在英格兰，大部分时间你需要带着一把伞．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．44.【答案】offered【解析】给出的音标提示['ɒfəd]，因此可知这句话的意思是"他们提出带杰克去老舍茶馆．"故填offered．他们提出带杰克去老舍茶馆．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．45.【答案】wider【解析】。

2022-2023学年第一学期期末质量调研检测八年级英语试题注意事项：本试卷共8页。

满分120分。

考试时间100 分钟。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Who knows when and where an earthquake will happen?A. An army.B. No one.C. A scientist.2. What kind of music does the boy like now?A. Jazz.B. Country music.C. Rock music.3. Which of the following is right?A. The girl thinks English is boring.B. The girl thinks math is easier than English.C. The boy thinks English is the most difficult subject.4. What was Mark doing at four this afternoon?A. He was doing shopping.B. He was calling his mother.C. He was playing table tennis.5. What is the man’s hobby?A. Skating.B. Fishing.C. Hiking(爬山).第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. How often does Stephen cycle(骑自行车)?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.7. What does Sarah often do after dinner?A. She goes for a walk.B. She plays the violin.C. She plays tennis.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

2022-2023 学年度八年级上学期英语期末考试题（含答案）第Ⅰ卷（共 92 分）Ⅰ.听力测试。

（30 分）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

1. A. Popcorn. B. Fish. C. Bananas.2. A. It’s Thursday the 5th. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s January the 5th.3. A. No, she is not available. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes, I do.4. A. That’s right. B. Good idea! C. Sorry, I don’t know!5. A. Yes, there will. B. Yes, they will. C. No, there aren’t.6.A. Because it is the most expensive.B.Because it has the biggest screen.C.Because it has the best service.第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

7.A. In the library.8.A. Cartoons. B. At home.B. Comedies.C. In the classroom.C. Action movies.9. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.10. A. An astronaut. B. A teacher. C. A writer.11. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.12. A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 a.m.第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。

山东省聊城市莘县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、听短对话选答案1．What does Jane advise Mike to do?A．To play tennis.B．To play basketball.C．To play table tennis.2．What was Tom doing at 9:00 last night?A．He was reading.B．He was watching TV.C．He was playing the piano. 3．What’s the population of the man’s city?A．250,000.B．500,000.C．1,000,0004．What was Peter doing at this time yesterday?A．He was playing with Mark.B．He was playing the violin.C．He was doing his homework.5．What happened to Danny?A．He lost his car.B．He had an accident.C．He lost the match.6．Who will hold a party tomorrow?A．Sarah.B．Chris.C．Pam.7．Where’s Alex now?A．At home.B．In the park.C．In the supermarket.8．What will the weather be like this afternoon?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Stormy.9．How does Cathy improve her English?A．By singing English songs.B．By watching English movies.C．By taking after-school classes.10．How will Peter go to school?A．By bus.B．By car.C．By bike.二、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。

2022-2023学年山东省聊城市八年级上册英语期末专项提升模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ye Fuyuan comes from Sichuan,China.He lives with1father in a small roomand YeFuyuan's father is disabled(残疾的)and can't work.Every morning,he2up at twenty-five past six and cooks breakfast.Then he helps his father getdressed and3breakfast.After that,he has his breakfast4.At seven o'clock,he runs to school.At twelve,he runs back home from school.Then he cooks lunch forhis father.5he likes to take6walk with his father.From nine twenty to eleven o'clock7night,he looksafter his father in bed.He only has8to do hishomework after eleven o'clock.Life is9for the boy.But he studies hard and he is always the best students in hisgrade.Everybody likes to make friends10him.He wants to have a trip to Londonwith his father one day.1.A.he B.him C.his D.himself2.A.to get B.gets C.got D.is getting3.A.eat B.eats C.eating D.to eat4.A.slow B.quick C.slowly D.quickly5.A.some time B.sometimes C.sometime D.some times6.A.the B.a C.an D./7.A.in B.at C.on D.for8.A.time’s B.times’ C.time D.times9.A.difficulty B.difficultly C.difficult D.difficulties10.A.to B.of C.on D.with二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

20XX年中学测试中学试题试卷科目：年级：考点：监考老师：日期：20XX-2021学年度聊城市冠县第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题说明：1．试题由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成。

第1卷为选择题60分．第Ⅱ卷为非选择题60分．共120分。

考试时间为100分钟o2．第Ⅰ卷的答案需用2B铅笔涂到答题卡上。

第Ⅱ卷的答案需直接写在答卷上。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题。

共60分)一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)(一)听下面5个句子。

每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反映的选项。

每个句子读一遍。

1. A. I am Jim. B. Certainly, I' ll call him. C. Speaking, please.2. A. Yes, I am. B. Not yet. C. No, it isn' t.3. A. My ambition is to be a teacher.B. I want to play football.C. My hobby is collecting stamps.4. A. A quarter to ten. B. Teachers' Day. C. Saturday.5. A. No stopping.B. Go along this street and you'll find it on your left.C. I' m lost.(二)听下面5个小对话。

每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的最佳选项。

每个对话读两遍。

6. When will the film begin?A. At eight twenty.B. At half past eight.C. At eight ten.7. What does the boy' s father do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A worker.8. Where' s Mary from?A. Greece.B. The US.C. The UK.9. What did Kate' s father do last night?A. He watched TV.B. He read newspaper.C. He did some cleaning.10. What' s Sam' s hobby?A. Beading books.B. Listening to music.C. Playing computer games.(三)听下面一段对话，对话后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的最佳选项。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准第I卷听力部分（20分）I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1-5.ABCBB 6-10.CBCCB 11-15.BCABCⅡ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）16.summer 17.shape 18.ten/10 19.kitchen 20.mouth（每小题1分，单词拼写错误不得分）第II卷笔试部分(80分)III. 完型填空（共20小题，计20分）21-25.BACAD 26-30.CBDDA 31-35.BDACD 36-40.ACBCDIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）41-43.BAC 44-47.CBAB 48-50. BAC 51-55.FBEGAV.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）56.shape 57.on weekdays 58.grow up 59.look after/take care of 60.sports events （每小题2分，填写短语不完整，每缺少或错误1个单词扣1分）VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）61.writer 62.questions 63.deals 65.learned66.care 67.successful 68. tall 69.player 70.less（每小题1分，单词选正确，但词形变化或语法结构有错误扣0.5分）VII.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）71.the Eastern Han Dynasty72.cold winter73.ancient74.(tasted) delicious75.spend a lot of time/spend our lifeVIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）76.Are you free (tomorrow)77.Would you like to join me/Do you want to go with me78.Did you go with anyone/Did you go there with your parents79.Y es，we did/Y es，I did80.Good idea/That sounds good/OK（答案不唯一，符合语境、语法正确即可）IX.书面表达（共1题，计10分)第一档（10分）：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。

2022-2023学年度上期八年级期末质量监测英语试题（全卷共十个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第I 卷（87分）I .听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题L5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Good luck.B. Thank you.C. Sorry to hear that.2. A. Peter.B.Popular.C.Never.3. A. January 12th .B. Monday.C.Sunny.4. A. I don't mind them. B. At the school party. C. Yes. No problem.5. A. Too bad.B. OK, I will.C. Yeah, probably.6. A. Sounds great! B. Sure, Td love to. C. See you then.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days.8. A. Tina.B. Tara.C. Tom.9. A. To take dancing lessons. B. To take acting lessons. C. To take guitar lessons.10. A. This morning. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow.11. A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.第三节（每小题L5分，共6分）听两遍。

注意事项：上学期期末片区联考八年级英语试题1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120 分，考试时间90 分钟。

2、第Ⅰ卷答案填在后面所设Ⅰ卷答题表格中。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75 分）Ⅰ. 根据括号内所给音标写出正确的单词。

（每题1 分，共5 分）1.I want to take up a new /'hɒb I / next year.A.houseB. hobbyC. healthD. hardly2.Next, /fɪl / the turkey with this bread mix.A.fallB. feelC. filmD. fill3.It is healthy for the /maɪnd/ and the body to exercise every day.A.mineB. mindC. machineD. model4.The New Year’s resolution is about my own /pɜ:sənl/ improvement.A.possibleB. physicalC. personalD. percent5.A true friend reaches for your hand and /'tʌtʃɪz/ your heart.A.touchesB. trustsC. triesD. tests精品 Word 可修改欢迎下载Ⅱ. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（每题1 分，35 分）6.---Who is boy in front of the library ?---He is my classmate .A.theB. anC. aD. /7.---Did you visit your uncle last week?---Yes, I visited with my parents.A.heB. himC. hisD. her8.---How was the ?---Everything tasted good.A.movieB. gameC. foodD. book9.---Did you buy in the shop?---No, I haven’t got money with me.A.somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anythingweekends?10.---What do they do---They often exercise.A.ofB. onC. inD. for11.---How often do you watch TV?精品 Word 可修改欢迎下载---I watch TV because I am really busy with study.A.hardly everB. alwaysC. sometimesD. usually, Tina or Linda?12.---Who is---Tina is.A.heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest13.---Is Tom as outgoing his sister?---Yes, they are both easy to get on with.A.soB. thanC. asD. with14.---What about watching ?---OK. We can learn some great jokes.A.the sitcomB. the game showC. the Beijing operaD. the news15. --- honey does Tina need?---Tina needs two teaspoons of honey.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long16.---Your grandmother often dances in the square.---Yes, the bad weather stops her.A.ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since17.Han Meimei has more friends than Li Lei .A.isB. haveC. wasD. does18.--- Did you try paragliding yesterday?--- Yes. I I was a bird. It was so exciting!A. looked likeB. made sureC. thought ofD. felt like19.When Vince , he is going to travel all over the world.A.grows upB. mixes upC. gets upD. cuts up精品 Word 可修改欢迎下载20.---There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow.---Great！Let’s go to see it together.A.isB. are going to haveC. will haveD. will be21.Which do you like , tea, coffee or milk?A.wellB. betterC. bestD. good22.---Can you come to my birthday party, Jack?--- , but I have to do my homework.A.Yes, pleaseB. Sure, I’d love toC. Sorry, I can’tD. No, I don’t23. ---You brush your teeth at least twice a day.---Yes, it’s a good habit.A. mightB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t24.---Why do you watch the news every night?---Because I hope to what’s going on around the world.A.find outB. come outC. get outD. bring out25.---How do you like the air in Jinan?精品 Word 可修改欢迎下载--- . It’s always above PM2.5.A.I think soB. I can’t stand itC. I don’t careD. I hope so26.---Bring Ms Green to the party without telling her so that she can be .---That sounds good!A.surprisedB. carelessC. sadD. serious27.--- How are you going to be a pianist?---I’m going to .A.keep on writing stories.B. make the soccer teamC. learn to play the piano.D. eat healthier food28.---Do you think there will be more people in cities?---A.Yes, there is.B. No, there aren’tC. Yes, there will.D. No, they won’t29.If you don’t want to go to the party, you can the invitation.A.write downB. fall downC. cut downD. turn down30.--- Can you go to the movies with us?--- Sorry, I can’t join you. Maybe time.A.otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other31.---Let’s have a surprise party for Ms Steen.--- Oh, great idea!A.HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a32.---There will be more things to do.--- Yeah, so there will be free time.A.lessB. moreC. fewerD. much33.My mom has精品 Word 可修改欢迎下载housework to do, so I must help her.A.many tooB. much tooC. too manyD. too much_tomorrow?34.---Mary, what about playing basketball, if it---Sorry, I must prepare for my test.A.won’t snowB. not snowC. doesn’t snowD. is snowing35.Which sign tells us it is important to plant more trees?A B C D36.---I’d like to go skating withnext Sunday.---I hope to go with you.A.anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one精品 Word 可修改欢迎下载37.---What’s your next Saturday’s plan?---I expect the film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming.A.seeingB. to seeC. to seeingD. See38.---Can I park my car in front of the building?---No, you .A.won’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t39.---Hurry up! It’s time to leave.--- .A.I’m comingB. I’ll comeC. I’ve comeD. I come40.--- Let’s make fruit salad.--- _.A.OK, good idea.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Never mind.D. I’m sorry to hear that.Ⅲ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Lucy likes English very much. She spends a lot of time 1 it every day. She usually goes to the school 2 and reads English newspapers. After school, she goes to the city library behind her school. She needs to use the computer there to surf the Internet 3 she does not have a computer at home. She tries hard to chat with her American e-friends in 4 .In fact, Sophia did not like English at first. At that time, studying English was very 5 for her. She did not know the good ways of learning English. But one day, her new English 6 told her the importance of English and taught her how to learn English well. From then on, she started to try to 7 English songs, read English newspapers, and write down 8 English sentences in the notebooks.Now, she 9 English very much. She hopes to become an English teacher someday and help more 10 learn English well.1．A．reading B．writing C．listening2．A．lab B．library C．office3．A．so B．and C．because 4．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese 5．A．easy B．good C．hard6．A．doctor B．manager C．teacher7．A．listen to B．take out C．look for8．A．short B．strange C．good9．A．thanks B．loves C．knows 10．A．musicians B．animals C．students二、阅读理解As a Chinese middle school student, everyone has different feelings about middle school life. How is it to be an American middle school student?A few American middle schools came to Beijing several months ago. They wanted to enrol (招生) some students to go to America. They held a big enrollment meeting. There were a lot of parents and children at the meeting. They were very interested in studying in America.A 12-year-old boy said, “I hear activities after school in America are very rich, so I want to open my eyes there.”In America, kids can choose the school they like. Most middle schools are two years. And most high schools are four years. One school year needs about 40000 dollars for a Chinese student. It’s still a lot for most Chinese families.11．Many American middle schools came to Beijing not long ago.A．Right B．Wrong12．The American schools came to enroll Chinese students to study in the US.A．Right B．Wrong13．A 12-year-old boy said he wanted to go to the rich after-school activities in America.A．Right B．Wrong14．Like schools in China, both middle schools and high schools in the US have three grades.A．Right B．Wrong15．The cost of studying in America is not high for most Chinese families.A．Right B．WrongWhen you are invited to have dinner in a foreigner’s home, please remember the followings.At table, when the hostess（女主人）picks up her napkin（餐巾）, you may pick up yours and put it on your legs.If a servant（仆人）passes food around, he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is the turn of your neighbour（邻居）on the right.Do not reach across the table or in front of someone to get something, that is not polite. Ask him or her to pass it to you.There are things in the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, and candies. You shouldn’t take any until the hostess tells the servant to pass them to you.Do not leave your seat without saying anything. If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else, you should say “Excuse me for a moment, please.”16．You can put your napkin _________ by yourself.A．on your left leg B．on your right leg C．on your legs D．around your neck17．You can eat the food on the plate _________.A．at your right side B．at the left side C．at both sidesD．at either of your sides18．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．If the food is far from you, you shouldn’t stand up to serve yourself.B．You can ask someone else to help you get the food far from you.C．You can go around the table to get the food you like.D．It is impolite to get something in front of someone.19．You can take the food in the middle of the table _________.A．at any time B．when the servant passes them to you C．before the hostess takes D．after the hostess takes20．It’s polite for you _________.A．to leave your seat without saying anythingB．to eat any food on the table at any timeC．to eat the food on your right sideD．to say “Excuse me for a moment, please.” when you leave the tableThe moon was behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glow (光) in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal so I went back to my bed.Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Then I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help.I ran into my house, called the fire department (消防队) and went back to my neighbour’s house. I banged (猛敲) on the door and called out my neighbour’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and rescued a cat and a dog.I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived soon and stopped the fire.When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy.21．When did the fire happen?A．In the morning.B．In the afternoon.C．In the evening.D．At night. 22．Where was the writer when he found there was a smell of burning in the air?A．In his bedroom.B．In his kitchen.C．In his neighbour’s kitchen.D．In his neighbour’s living room. 23．The underlined word “rescued” means “________” according to the passage.A．saw B．called C．thanked D．saved 24．What did the neighbour feel sad for?A．His pets.B．His kitchen.C．The firemen.D．The firedepartment.25．How did the neighbour thank the writer?A．He gave the writer some money.B．He gave the writer his pet dog.C．He invited the writer to a big meal.D．He asked the writer to see a movie.Do you remember the elephant “tour group” in Yunnan? Where are they now? They are back at their home!In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Since then, they had kept going north, through mountains, forests, rivers and even city streets. Along their journey, they ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn. But no one blamed（责怪）them. “It is OK. They are just hungry,” a farmer said.Scientists guessed that the elephants were losing their habitat, so they might go north to look for a new home with more food. Or the group might lose its way because its leader had no experience！To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as five diggers and nine drones（无人机）. Police and scientists closely watched them. They watched the group’s movement and sent warnings（警示）to nearby people not to get close to the elephants. They also helped them with food and drink. Finally,the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 months and a 500-kilometer journey.The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves. There are only 300 of them in China. The WWF is working hard to save them.26．In the article, the underlined word “habitat” means ________.A．school B．home C．friends D．villagers 27．How many possible reasons for the elephants’ move to the north are there in Paragraph Three?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.28．To help the elephants, the government did the following EXCEPT ________.A．giving them food and drinks B．watching them closelyC．using different machines D．building roads for them29．Which is TRUE about Asian Elephants?A．They are dangerous to humans.B．People work hard to protect them.C．They live in different provinces in China.D．They are the largest animals in the world.30．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Welcome Back Home!B．Elephants on the Way!C．Elephants are Our Friends!D．Protect the Elephants!三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。

2023—2024学年第一学期期末学业水平检测八年级英语试题说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。

选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面10个小对话。

每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个对话仅读一遍。

1. What sport does the boy like?A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Baseball.2. What’s Jim's advice?A. Practise speaking with classmates.B. Practise speaking with teachers.C. Practise speaking with parents.3. How long does it take Helen to go to the cinema on foot?A. Ten minutes.B. Twelve minutes.C. Twenty minutes.4. Where do people move to?A. The big cities.B. The biggest cities.C. The bigger cities.5. What was the weather like in Dalian?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.6. What are they talking about?A. A storm.B. An earthquake.C. A fire.7. What was Tom doing at 9:00 last night?A. He was reading.B. He was watching TV.C. He was playing the piano.8. What’s the population of the man’s city?A.250,000.B. 500,000.C. 1,000,000.9. What do people often eat for Thanksgiving Day?A. Cakes.B. Turkeys.C. Dumplings.10. Which character does the girl like best in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland?A. Alice.B. The White Rabbit.C. The Queen.第二节听下面四段对话。