2020版高考英语总复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom高考题型分组训练新人教版必修5

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元测试（人教版必修5，课标通用）(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man want to do in the evening?A．Meet new friends.B．Stay with his uncle.C．Go out with his friends.2．What do we know about Paul?A．He works hard.B．He is good at physics.C．He has passed an exam.3．Why does the man fail to see Dr Cooper on Monday afternoon?A．Dr Cooper won't be at office.B．Dr Cooper will be fully engaged.C．Dr Cooper will have a meeting.4．Where will the party be held next week?A．In a café.B．In the school.C．At Mike's house.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A job. B．A letter. C．A family.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

高中英语高考必修课---Unit2The United Kingdom知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）目标认知重点词汇divide,clarify,accomplish,conflict,convenience,attract, influence,arrange,delight,小词简析重点短语consist of,refer to，credit/to one’s credit，break away(from),leave out,take the place of,break down重点句型find+n./pron.+宾语补足语知识讲解重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。

【点拨】divide分开，分配常用搭配：divide...into...把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half.一行树把花园分隔成两半。

Divide this line into20equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。

Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。

【拓展】divide与separate1)divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。

2）separate指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。

Divide the money among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。

We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones.我们最好把好的和坏的分开。

She doesn’t want to be separated from him.她不想和他分开。

Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ阅读理解A(2019·合肥高三调研性检测)In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a fun ny smell. It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn’t anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plain­clothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.A man doesn’t value thin gs until they are gone. If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom1consist v i.组成；在于；一致How many countries does the UK consist of? (教材P9)英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？(1)consist of(＝be made up/composed of) 由……组成，由……构成；包括(不用于被动语态和进行时态)(2)consist in 在于……；存在于……(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧consistent adj .相符的；一致的；始终如一的be consistent with ＝consist with 与……一致/相符 ①Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.生活主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。

②If what you say is not consistent (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不良影响。

③Learning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。

2convenience n ．便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(教材P 10)在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。

为方便起见，它大致分为三个地区。

(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ for convenience 为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food/store 方便食品/便利店(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ convenient adj .方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 (3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧inconvenience n .不方便；不便inconvenient adj .不方便的 ①We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience.我们可以在你方便时会面以进一步讨论此事。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2．currency n. 货币；通货3．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术5．administration n. 管理；行政部门[第二屏听写] 6．furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的7．fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件) 8．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的9．uniform n. 制服10．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的[第三屏听写] 11．statue n. 塑像；雕像12．communism n. 共产主义13．pot n. 罐；壶14．error n. 错误；过失；谬误15．tense n. 时态16．consistent adj. 一致的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．unite vi.&vt. 联合；团结2．kingdom n. 王国3．consist vi. 组成；在于；一致4．province n. 省；行政区5．clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6．accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现7．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突8．unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)[第五屏听写]9．union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会10．convenience n. 便利；方便11．rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的12．roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地13．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的14．attract vt. 吸引；引起注意15．collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集16．port n. 港口(城市)[第六屏听写] 17．countryside n. 乡下；农村18．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的19．description n. 描写；描述20．possibility n. 可能(性)21．plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的22．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架[第七屏听写]23．alike adj. 相同的；类似的24．arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理25．wedding n. 婚礼26．fold vt. 折叠；对折27．sightseeing n. 观光；游览28．delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜29．thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊[第八屏听写]30．consist_of 由……组成31．divide_...into 把……分成32．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离33．to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下34．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑35．take_the_place_of 代替36．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理单句语法填空①The Jibo robot, arranged to_ship (ship) later this year, is designed to bea personalized assistant.②We have already made arrangements (arrange) for our vacation.③Because Dave drank a lot of beer, he arranged for another driver to drive him home.补全句子④Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。

Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·山东泰安模拟]Death rates W1 for heart disease in Britain have dropped by more than40 percent in a decade W2， UK scientists will report today. Wide uptake of cholesterol－busting statin drugs(降胆固醇药), healthier lifestyles and better medical practices have seen a huge reduction in deaths caused by heart attacks, strokeand other cardiovascular(心血管的) problems.However, heart disease remains Britain's biggest killer.The new study, by experts at Oxford University, shows there has been a 44.4 percent dropin death rates among men in the UK and a 43.6 percent drop among women linked to heart problemsin the ten years to 2011. The team compared death rate associatedwith P1 cardiovascular disease across Europe. They found that Britain has one of the best records in Europe, with 342 deaths as a result of heartdisease per 100,000 men in 2011, and 232 per 100,000 women. Some nations—including Ukraine, Macedonia and Moldova—see more than 1,000 heart deathsper 100,000 of the population. Overall W3， heart disease causes 45 percent of all deaths across Europe, but only 27 percentin the UK. The study, led by Dr Nick Townsend, showed that cardiovascular disease is mainly W4a disease of old age. But researchers said that across Europeitstill causes more than 1.4 million deaths in those aged W5under 75 and nearly 700,000 deaths in under 65s. Dr Townsend said, “Cardiovascular disease resultsin P249 percent of deaths among women and 41 percent among men.”篇章导读：本文是一篇科普类阅读文，文中讲述英国的心脏病死亡率在近十年来下降了百分之四十多，但心脏病仍然是英国国民健康的最大杀手。

Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.单句语法填空1．The boy takes great delight in_pulling(pull) the cat's tail.2．I told him he could come here at his convenience(convenient)．3．They have arranged(arrange) for a car to pick up my daughter at the airport.4．The club consists of more than 200 members，and the number is increasing.5．He didn't mention the quarrel with his wife.Ⅱ.单句改错1．When first were introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.____________________________________________________【答案】去掉were或在were前加they2．Look at the pride on Tom's face.He seems to have praised by the manager just now.____________________________________________________【答案】praised之前加been3．Entering the yard，I found it covering with lots of fallen leaves.____________________________________________________【答案】covering→covered4．We are thrilled hear the news that our class has won the game.____________________________________________________【答案】thrilled后加to5．We spent the days sightsee and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.____________________________________________________【答案】sightsee→sightseeingⅢ.完成句子1．如果你不交税，你将被逮捕，因为纳税是每个人的义务。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom假定你是李华,下周你校将举办茶文化节。

你想邀请英国朋友David来做关于“英国茶文化”的讲座,请写信告知,内容包括:1.简要介绍茶文化节活动;2.说明讲座主题:英国下午茶;3.询问可来做讲座的具体时间。

Dear David,How is everything going these days?Our school is going to hold a Tea Culture Festival next week and I am writing to invite you to give us a talk on “British Tea Culture”.During the Tea Culture Festival,we will have activities like a display of different kinds of tea,an introduction to Chinese Tea ceremonies and different talks on tea cultures around the world.Afternoon tea is a well-established and historical British institution with widespread appeal in our country,so it would be great if you could tell us something about its procedures and the stories behind it.If you are willing to do it, please get back to me with a date and time that s convenient to you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHua1.文章体裁:应用文——邀请信。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom练(一) 语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend __1__ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the __2__. When darkness fell he __3__ me to his backyard where we __4__ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few __5__ ones, but here it was like the whole __6__ was alive with light.It was so wonderful to __7__. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being __8__， it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes __9__ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them. __10__ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the __11__ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being __12__ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own __13__ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live __14__， love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then __15__ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights __16__ the hearts and souls of others.I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could __17__ and watch the stars. Too __18__ we let the artificial lights in this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our __19__， and the love in our hearts.May you always keep your __20__ towards the sky.C．calls D．lives解析：选D 根据上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”去拜访一位朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里。

1．kingdom n．王国2．province n. 省；行政区3．clarify vt. 澄清；阐明4．currency n. 货币；通货5．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构6．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的7．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术8．administration n. 管理；行政部门9．port n. 港口(城市)10．fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件) 11．plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的12．wedding n. 婚礼13．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的14．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的15．statue n. 塑像；雕像16．communism n. 共产主义17．thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊18．error n. 错误；过失；谬误1．accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现2．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突3．unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) 4．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的5．possibility n. 可能(性)6．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架7．sightseeing n. 观光；游览8．credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷9．countryside n. 乡下；农村10．alike adj. 相同的；类似的11．uniform n. 制服12．fold vt. 折叠；对折1．unite vi.& vt.联合；团结→united adj.团结的；联合的→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的3．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘4．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的5．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理6．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集8．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish vt.装修，布置→furniture n．家具，设备 [用所给词的适当形式填空]1．WeChat is convenient to use nowadays, but I stick to text messaging for its great convenience．(convenient)2．He had been searching for a furnished flat until one day he found one that was well furnished with modern furniture．(furnish)3．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable —the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)4．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,__like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)1．consist__of 由……组成2．divide...into 把……分成3．break__away__(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．to__one’s__credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下5．leave__out 省去；遗漏；不考虑6．take__the__place__of 代替7．break__down (机器)损坏；破坏8．refer__to 谈到，说到；参考；涉及9．make__a__list__of 把……列出清单10．on__show 展览11．in__memory__of 为了纪念12．break__out 爆发[选用上面的短语填空]1．During the war, he had to break__away__from his family and went abroad.2．Tom is such an excellent leader that nobody can take__the__place__of him.3．The most important words in this sentence have been left__out,__so it doesn’t make any sense.4．We were late for the meeting because our car broke__down when we were on the way.5．The town was named after Mr. Smith, in__memory__of his great contributions to its development.6．Our country is like a big family, consisting__of fifty－six nations.仅“一字之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content内容→context上下文⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费前缀a－高频表语形容词大全①alike 相同的；类似的②asleep 睡着的③alive 活的；有活力的④awake 醒着的⑤afraid 害怕的⑥ashamed 羞愧的“to one’s＋n.”必备短语荟萃①to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉②to one’s astonishment 令某人惊奇的是③to one’s delight/joy 令某人高兴的是④to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是⑤to one’s regret 使某人感到遗憾的是⑥to one’s shame 使某人惭愧的是1．find＋sb./sth.＋过去分词Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2．It be＋n.＋that从句， it作形式主语It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.3．过去分词短语作原因状语Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.4．It seemed strange that...should have done...意为“竟然……，这似乎太不可思议了”。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The United Kingdom consists 1 four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century, Wales 2 (link) to England. In the 17th century, they were joined to Scotland. They were united in peace instead of 3 war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland 4 (connect) to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland 5 (break) away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland.England is 6 (large) than the other 3 countries and for 7 (convenient) it was divided into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population 8 (settle) in the South, but most of the industrial cities lie in the Midlands and the North of England.London is the capital. It has the oldest port 9 (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s 10 the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

2020年高考英语复习《必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom》：arrange(1) arrange sth. for sb.arrange to do sth. 安排做某事；约定做某事arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人约定做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for... 安排……①I've arranged for a window cleaner to come on Thursday.我已安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。

②Can you arrange a meeting with the premier?你能安排一次与总理的会晤吗？③I've agreed to help with arrangements(arrange)for the party.我答应帮忙准备聚会。

[巧学助记]Now everything for the conference has been arranged(已准备就绪)．I have arranged for (安排)Tom to pick up the expert at the airport. After the conference，the journalists have made arrangements for (安排) an interview with him.[名师指津](1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用其复数形式。

(3)arrange后接that从句时，从句用“should＋动词原形”。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom短文改错的行文逻辑纠错技巧方法指导在短文改错的行文逻辑上,我们应该注意以下三种情况:1)谨记两种句式:并列句(并列连词),复合句(从属连词)。

2)关注六种关系:转折关系,选择关系,递进(顺承)关系,并列关系,因果关系,同位关系。

3)注意一种变化:意义的曲折变化。

如肯定与否定的变化,方位与时空的转移等。

典例引领 (2017课标全国Ⅲ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Aroundme in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.方法运用答案1.第一句:去掉第二个of 考查动词。

Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.写出下列必考单词1．省，行政区n. ·____________2．矛盾，冲突n. ____________3一致的adj. ____________ 4．组成，在于v. ____________5．货币；通货n. ____________6．制度，机制；公共机构n．____________7．收藏品；珍藏，收集n．____________8．错误，过失，谬误n. ____________9．壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的adj. ____________10．塑像，雕像n．____________1.province2.conflict3.consistent4.consist5．currency 6.institution 7.collection 8.error9．splendid 10.statueⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式1．便利，方便n．____________ 便利的，方便的adj. ____________不便的adj. ____________ 2．使人高兴的adj. ____________ 享受……乐趣vt. ____________享乐，快乐n. ____________ 3．描述，描写n．____________ 描述，描写vt. ____________ 4．可能性n. ____________ 可能的adj. ____________可能地adv. ____________不可能的adj. ____________ 5．高兴，喜悦n. ____________ 使高兴v. ____________感到高兴的adj. ____________令人高兴的adj. ____________1.convenience；convenient；inconvenient2．enjoyable；enjoy；enjoyment3．description；describe4．possibility；possible；possibly；impossible5．delight；delight；delighted；delightful用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Unit 2李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．(2015·天津，13改编)I wish I________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.答案：had been 利用虚拟语气考查时态。

句意为：我真希望上周二参加了妹妹的婚礼，不过我当时正在纽约出差。

根据句中的but可知“参加妹妹的婚礼”只是一种假设，根据空后的时间状语last Tuesday可知，动作发生在过去，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语用“had＋过去分词”结构。

故答案为had been。

2．(2015·安徽，32改编)It is lucky we booked a room，or we ________have nowhere to stay now.答案：would/could/should/might 句意为：幸亏我们预订了一个房间，要不然我们现在就无处可呆了。

根据语境可知，or后面的句子表示与现在事实相反的情况，此处为含蓄虚拟语气，句子谓语动词用“would/could/sh ould/might＋动词原形”结构。

3．(2015·北京，34改编)If I________(see) it with my own eyes，I wouldn't have believed it.答案：hadn't seen 根据主句中“wouldn't have believed”可以判断是对过去的虚拟。

句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。

4．(2015·陕西，23改编)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance) as well as her.答案：danced wish后接从句，从句用虚拟语气。