09级英语教育一班刘欢的论文 0907020027
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English is a language tool, the ultimate goal of learning English is to use this tool to free and fluent communication with others. The main purpose of the primary school to teach English is not to the students master a lot of English knowledge, more is to cultivate students ' interest in learning English, and love, lets the student in English have a preliminary introduction to understanding and mastering. Many experts and scholars to understand the importance of phonetic teaching gradually the attention, also gradually improve, but the influencing factors of phonetic teaching is complicated, in a short period of time we are unable to control, so the phonetic teaching in English classroom in China is still a weak link. Due to the limitation of Language environment, many language workers for a long time continuously explore how to improve classroom teaching with students phonetic knowledge ability to participate in actual communication.The purpose of this Paper is to emphasize the importance of English phonetic teaching in primary school English learning phase at the same time through the excellent primary school English teachers ' classroom teaching observation and follow -up interviews to understand and explore their phonetic teaching strategies and methods, in order to provide some phonetic teaching for primary school English teachers. Can help primary school English teachers in order to improve the phonetic teaching organic integration and infiltration in primary school English teaching classroom, strengthen the consciousness of the elementary student's phonetic basis, pave the way for their future English learning.Key words: Primary school; English phonetics; Factors of effect; Teaching strategies英语是一种语言工具,学习英语的最终目标就是能利用这种工具与别人自由流畅的交流。
由一道2009年英语高考题引起的思考摘要:本文从2009年江苏高考卷的一题情景对话题为切入点,分析了新课标下对口语教学提出的新要求和新目标,也分析了现行教学中薄弱的口语教学存在问题的五方面原因,为实际教学工作的展开明确了思路和方向。
针对问题,本文也重点提出了具有实际操作性的两种情景对话教学方法:一是同类场景归类法,二是口语核心词汇法。
关键词:高考;情景对话;同类场景法;口语核心词汇法作者简介:毛一新,任教于江苏省苏州市第一中学校高三英语组。
从19世纪初到20世纪末,英语教学法研究经历了大约两百多年的发展和演变。
每次变革无不与社会形态、经济文化的发展密切相关。
在我国,英语教学法的研究也是从翻译法开始的,随后是听说法、交际法的深入研究。
这反映了世界英语教学研究的整体趋势。
目前,国外的英语教学研究已经进入了一个多元时代,多种观念的碰撞使人更能看到英语教学的本质,也对我国英语教学带来某些启示,为全球化新时期的英语教学法的改革指明了方向。
近年出台的新课标其实也顺应了这一育人思路。
在对于高中英语课程总目标的描述中,明确指出了高中英语课程教学的目的更要培养学生实际运用英语的能力,尤其较以往的大纲不同的是提出了跨文化的交际要求和比较具有前瞻性的拓展国际化视角的要求。
如何把课表要求落实到教学实处,并且兼顾到学生对高考分数的追求实属难题,是值得每个英语教师认真思考的问题。
而高考试题就是一线英语教师值得研究思考的很好的对象。
每年的高考试题都是所有高中师生关注的焦点,尤其是出现的一些新信息和新题型,更需要教师提高对新课标大纲精神的具体解读能力,以便把实用性和应试性很好地结合到今后的日常教学中去。
比如,拿2009年江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)上出现的单项选择第23题情景对话为例:—Bill, can I get you anything to drink?—________.(2009江苏高考)A. You are welcomeB. No problemC. I wouldn’t mind a coffeeD. Doesn’t matter答案为C.该题考查学生的知识点是别人提供帮助时候的地道回答,虽然学生可以用排除法解题,但是正确答案C“I wouldn’t mind a coffee.(“我不介意来杯咖啡”即指“我想来杯咖啡”)。
09年英语中考反馈意见及建议龙海市中学教研室周旭李2009年中考已经硝烟散去,尘埃落定。
2010年中考又渐渐向我们走来。
年年岁岁卷相似,岁岁年年题不同。
做为一线的毕业班老师,现在最关心的是今年中考考什么?怎么考?因为这关系到复习的方向及考试的成败。
因此,我与毕业班的同仁一起,仔细研读了09年中考英语试卷,希望能从中获取一些信息,得到一些启示,为接下来的复习迎考指引方向。
现在就09年中考英语试题谈谈我个人及本市部分毕业班同仁的一些粗浅的看法。
不妥之处敬请指正。
一、试题特点:09年中考英语试题结构合理,图文并茂,难易适中,注重基础知识的考查,以新课程理念为指导,并依据《中考考试说明》和《课程标准》来确定考查内容与标准,充分体现了教育性,文化性,和开放性,并渗透浓厚的人文关怀和时代气息。
整套试题对中学英语教学改革能产生一定意义上的积极推进作用,应该是一份不错的试卷。
二、试卷内容分析:(一)试题结构及得分分布:(二)难易度结构:容易题、中等题、稍难题占分比例约为8:1:1。
试卷在题型比例、分值要求和考试形式等方面,基本符合省教育厅有关文件和《中考考试说明》的要求。
(三)中考试卷优点:能正确发挥导向功能,有利于激发学生学习英语的兴趣,增强学生学习英语的成就感和自信心,提高综合运用语言能力,有利于教师改进教学方法,试题注重语境的考查,覆盖面广,话题内容涉及面广(如:问路、购物、借物、看病、道谢、道歉、邀请、求助、祝愿、建议、介绍、劝告、打电话、旅游观光、谈论职业、谈论天气、提醒注意等等。
)在知识运用、理解以及能力考查中,也尽量做到重点突出,分配合理。
(四)具体题型分析:1、听力测试语速适中,前面部分都比较简单,适合中下的学生,且D篇短文理解(根据你所听到的短文内容,填写出下面表格中的空缺部分,每空一词。
)源于九上Unit 2 Topic 3 Section B 进行改造设计成表格听力的,这是学生比较熟悉的。
2009年全国高考英语(江苏卷)试卷评析宋建飞(南京师范大学教师教育学院,江苏南京210097)按照教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》的总体目标和分项目标,《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语科)考试大纲》和江苏省实施《英语课程标准》的要求,2009年全国高考英语(江苏卷)的命题遵循的是“有利于高校选拔人才,有利于中学实施素质教育,有利于推进基础教育课程改革”的3个“有利于”的原则。
以下是笔者对新课程实施后的2008年、2009年两次高考试题做的对比分析。
一、试题结构2009年高考英语题型和2008年保持一致,分为选择题和非选择题型两部分。
选择题包括听力、单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解共计70题,合计85分(约占总分的71%)。
非选择题包括任务型阅读和作文写作,其中任务型阅读为10分,一篇书面表达(120个单词)为25分,总计35分(约占总分的29%)。
阅读理解所占比例最大,为25%。
试题分项的详细信息见表1。
表1题类项目题量计分分值所占比例选择题第一部分听力独白52016.67%对话15第二部分语言知识应用单项填空151512.50%完形填空202016.67%第三部分阅读理解153025%非选择题第四部分任务型阅读10108.33%第五部分书面表达12520.83%总计81120100%二、试题特点1.稳中求新,体现新课程理念为了保持高考改革的稳定性和渐进性,今年的高考试题结构与去年相比保持稳定,在内容设计上,更加突出对综合语言运用能力的考查,尤其是在完形填空设计上,考查的知识点分布更加均衡,在题目设计上更加突出语篇的整体功能,体现新课程所要求的语法形式的表意功能。
2.突出语境,考查语用能力本试卷的选材贴近生活,且多以社会的热点话题为背景,具有很强的时代气息。
如听力的第1、4、13、14等题都是以家庭学校为背景而设计的,第10、11、12题是以年轻人的流动与就业为话题而设计的,单选题中共有5道题是以对话的形式出现,来考查考生在具体语境下对动词的时态、语态的把握和运用能力。
2009年高考英语试题(全国卷2)完形填空解析及教学反思临泽一中高三英语组刘发峥一.完形填空题题型分析完形填空是中高考常见的一种,也是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。
它是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语,形成空格,要求在给出的对应的备选答案中,选出一个正确的或最佳的答案,使文章恢复完整。
它既考查对语法,词汇,习语,句型,搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。
其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力,根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理,综合判断和分析概括的能力。
完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词,短文第一个句子一般不设填空题,具有如下的特点:1)本题型设空以考查文意为主,信息词汇(或通常所说的"实词"——名词、动词、形容词和副词等)比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势。
2)降低对单词本身词意的考查要求,以突出本题的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注重关联。
3)增加了考查连词的题,涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解,恰到好处。
4)注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。
主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与惯用搭配。
同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。
如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意,是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。
5)题目的类型可分为:①语言知识型,如各种语法规则、句型、句式等;还包括词汇型,测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。
②判断推理型,考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。
③综合型,即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。
完形填空所选的短文长度在250个词以内,难度并不大,但涉及的范围很广,包括社会、经济、文化、教育、科普知识、历史、地理、日常生活以及人物故事。
文体多以记叙文为主,但近年的考题有向议论文发展的趋势;考查内容集中在大家对名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。
The Science Education Article CollectsTotal.466 August2019(A)总第466期2019年8月(上)摘要高等教育评价多元化主体对高等教育评价提出了多样的价值诉求,这深刻影响了高等教育评价的发展。
为此,高等教育评价应贯彻价值尊重原则,鼓励高等教育评价主体的多元表达;应贯彻价值协商原则,支持高等教育评价主体的多元协商;应贯彻价值引领原则,始终坚持“以人为本”的高等教育评价引领性原则,以促进人的全面发展作为高等教育评价的根本价值目标。
关键词高等教育评价多元主体价值Reflections on the Value of the Diversification of Higher Education Evaluation Subjects//Liu HuanAbstract The diversified subjects of higher education evaluation have put forward various value appeals,which has deeply affect-ed the development of higher education evaluation.Higher edu-cation evaluation should implement the principle of value respect to encourage the multi-expression,implement the principle of value negotiation to support the multi-dimensional consultation, adhere to the"people-orientation"as the guiding principle of higher education evaluation,to promote the all-round develop-ment of people as the fundamental value of higher education e-valuation.Key words higher education evaluation;multiple subjects;value高等教育评价体系日益完善,高等教育评价的价值受到关注和重视,人们对高等教育评价的要求也越来越高。
浅析初中英语教学中的小组合作学习作者:刘欢来源:《校园英语·下旬》2020年第02期【摘要】小组合作学习作为初中英语教学中的重要方式,不仅有助于学生团队精神的培养,还能促进学生与他人沟通、合作的能力。
在此基础上,本文针对初中英语教学中的小组合作学习教学策略及具体实施方法进行研究分析,从而为提高初中英语课堂教学水平提供理论参考。
【关键词】初中英语;小组合作;必要性;策略【作者简介】刘欢,哈尔滨师范大学西语学院东津镇学校。
一、小组合作学习教学策略在初中英语教学中的作用分析首先,在开展教学活动过程中,通过小组合作这种方式,对学生能够起到激发兴趣的作用,促使学生积极参与相关活动,掌握课堂知识,使课堂学习效率得到有效地提升。
其次,从学生交际能力的角度对小组合作的形式加以利用,能够起到促进口语交际能力提升的效果。
通过小组合作的形式参与学习过程,学生学习是具有自主性的,必须借助语言实现交流,从而有利于相关语法词汇的巩固,在整体上提升学生交际能力的发展水平。
最后,这种模式对于课堂教学来说,是模式方面的创新,能够达良好的模式优化效果,让学生在轻松的氛围中学习,促进学习效果的提升。
二、初中英语课堂教学中的小组合作学习策略分析1.合理对小组进行划分。
对于学生们来说,做出小组划分,能够在一定程度上激发他们的学习兴趣,同时以小组形式开展教学工作也具备小组层面优势,发挥良好的辅助教学效果。
开展相关教学工作时,首先要做到合理划分小组,在此基础上才能够顺利展开后续环节。
其次教师们要把握本班学生的具体情况,每个小组的学习水平基本持平,这些由不同学生组成的小组之中,每个特殊的学生个体都可以充分发挥自身优势,实现优势互补。
2.巧妙设计合作学习任务。
从任务设计的角度出发,以合作形式开展教学工作,要求教师们在融合教学目标的基础上,做出合理设计,以此为学生们提供更多学习机会,充分表达小组中每个人的意见观点。
首先,要注重课堂教学内容的基础,在此基础上对学生们进行引导。
课程教育研究Course Education Research2017年第22期来帮助他们理解,把动作与单词结合起来帮助他们记忆。
在小学英语教学中,我们只有了解和利用儿童的学习语言的特点,充分挖掘他们的学习潜能,灵活使用教材,创新改革教法,才能有效开展适应孩子学习,适合孩子发展的小学英语教学。
作者简介:吴红勤(1970年2月-),女,汉族,广东省连州人,广东省清远市清城区凤翔小学英语高级教师,本科学历,研究方向:小学英语教学。
大班额环境下初中英语小组合作学习的探究刘惠琴(甘肃省武威第九中学甘肃武威733000)【摘要】随着义务教育的普及,适龄学生不断增加,大班额情况愈显突出,在此情况下如何有效进行初中英语教学已成为当前及今后一段时间内英语教学中的重点和难点。
作为一种富有创意和实效的教学理论和策略,小组合作学习已成为大班额环境下一种重要的教学组织形式。
【关键词】初中英语大班额小组合作学习【中图分类号】G633.41【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2095-3089(2017)22-0112-01随着适龄学生的不断增加,教学资源配置不均衡愈加凸显,使得越来越多的班级人数超过了正常范围,在大班额情况下如何实现初中英语有效教学成为当前英语教学过程中的重点和难点。
随着新课程标准的实施,传统英语教学中以教师为中心的课堂教学模式已无法满足当前的教学需要[1]。
小组合作互动学习与新课标理念倡导的自主、合作、探究式理念相契合,其正受到越来越多的关注。
笔者结合自身的教学实践,认为合理地运用小组合作学习这一教学模式能够使初中英语课堂教学更富有实效性。
一、准确理性地认识小组合作学习小组或团队为了完成共同的任务,有明确的责任分工的互助性学习称之为小组合作学习。
其具有以下鲜明特点:分工合作中承担个人的责任;积极的相互支持配合及组员间的相互尊重,沟通与评价等。
大量的实践和研究证明,小组合作学习有利于学生学习英语积极性的调动,对学生运用语言能力的培养使大有裨益的。
浅谈英文歌曲在大学英语听力基础阶段教学中的发表时间:2009-09-24T14:33:48.873Z 来源:《文科爱好者》教育教学版09年第3期供稿作者:李艳[导读] 音乐是舒缓情绪的调节剂,而兴趣是学习最好的老师(西南大学育才学院外国语学院重庆合川 401524)【摘要】听力是英语教学中非常重要的一种手段,通过听说教学的方法来带动学生英语听说水平的提高,对学生的积极性也是一种促进和帮助,同时,更是英语教学方法的一种变化和改进。
【关键词】英文歌曲;听读训练;词汇量;互动化【中图分类号】 G 642 【文献标识码】 C 【文章编号】 1671-1270(2009)3-0032-02 一、引言大学英语教学中,听说是一个很重要的切换点,是读写这两方面的一个启示和根本,听说读写是相辅相成和互为促进的过程。
而对中国的大学生而言,听与说是最难也是最不容易解决的方面。
而对教师的教学质量和方法而言,听与说又是最难的教学点,听是英语学习的的核心。
而目前,大学英语听力教学还较为普遍的停留在传统的教学模式上,即:学生是被动的学习,教师的教学方法和内容固定,这些模式却成为了大学生提高英语听力水平的主要障碍。
因此,丰富教学方法及课堂内容,形成一个多样化,互动化的课堂氛围,能真正提高大学生英语听力水平,而在教学内容上,恰当的加入英文歌曲,来辅助教学是一种有效的教育方法。
二、在听力教学中用英文歌曲有效辅助教学的优点(一)培养课堂氛围,加强英文教学趣味性,带动课堂学习兴趣音乐是舒缓情绪的调节剂,而兴趣是学习最好的老师。
我们每一个人都是伴随着音乐而成长的,课堂需要设法使学生产生高昂的情绪和脑力的振奋,让课堂生动而不乏味,从而带动学生的积极性。
音乐是无国界的语言,音乐的美感会触发我们感动,从心里产生一种热爱的情绪。
英文歌曲是英语文化传播的大使,也是英语文化的精华,是英语广泛的延伸。
而更多的精典英文歌曲则深受大众的喜爱,应用这些耳熟能详的歌曲,不仅能提升学习的积极性,跟能带动课堂学习的整体氛围,引导学生集中注意力,因此,在课堂上巧妙利用英文歌曲教学,能提高英语课堂教学的整体学习效果,更是增强课堂上与学生互动的一种新方法、 (二)强化语言基础,弥补传统教学方法不足从广大青少年对英文歌曲的认知程度和接受程度看,具有代表性的英文歌曲的歌词会产生很强的接受度,能充分调动学习的积极度,更符合目前青少年的认知水平和认知风格,歌曲中的短语,单词,及一些俚语等,都能帮助学生领会词汇的词语的结构。
毕业论文中文题目:浅述自主学习英文题目:Briefly analysis of autonomouslearning学院:外国语学院年级、专业:(2009级英语教育一班)学生姓名:陈美霞学号:0907020114指导教师:刘亭园完成时间:2012年5月西昌学院毕业论文任务书2011年11 月 5 日至2012 年 5 月20 日中文题目:浅述自主学习英文题目:Briefly analysis of autonomous learning姓名:陈美霞学号:0907020114专业:英语教育年级:2009级指导教师:刘亭园毕业论文开题报告中文题目:浅述自主学习英文题目:Briefly analysis of autonomouslearning学院:外国语学院年级、专业:2009级英语教育一班学生姓名:陈美霞学号:0907020114指导教师:刘亭园日期:2011年11月10日选题依据、目的意义与准备解决的问题(包括国内外目前对该论题的研究现状与发展趋势简述;论文选题的依据及论文的理论意义、现实意义及应用价值;准备解决什么样的问题并将在哪些方面有可能突破等):一、国内外目前对该论题的研究现状与发展趋势1、20 世纪90 年代以来,自主学习成为西方教育心理学研究领域中的一个热点问题,世界各国都把培养学生自主学习能力作为一项重要的教育目标,自主学习已成为当今教育研究的一个重要主题。
作为一种学习能力,自主学习不仅有利于提高学生的在校学习成绩,而且是其终身学习和毕生发展的基础。
叶圣陶先生说过“教是为了不教”,这句话既道出了教学的目的,又道出了学生掌握方法后能自主获取知识,去寻求发展。
美国心理学家罗杰斯认为:“人类有机体有一种自我—主动学习的天然倾向。
”所以他主张“人的学习应以自主学习的潜能发挥为基础。
《学会生存》一书中提出的命题“未来的文盲不再是不识字的人,而是没有学会怎样学习的人”。
爱因斯坦说,提出一个问题,比解决一个问题更重要。
学生在学习中能发现问题,提出问题,解决问题,他们自主思维的能力也就得到了培养。
2、我国自主学习教学的研究主要包括:1)转变观念,增强学生自主意识的研究;2)注意培养学生自主学习所必备的各种能力的相关研究;3)优化课堂教学,培养学生自主学习能力认识的研究;4)自我效能感在自主学习中的应用;5)情感因素在自主学习中的作用。
自主学习教学的发展大致经历了四个阶段:理论形成阶段、完善融合阶段、推广运用阶段、实验研究阶段。
3、国内研究的不足:自主学习观是在对传统学习理论进行反思和批判的基础上不断发展、完善的,具有科学性、主体性、创新性等特点。
研究自主学习,在理论上有助于使我们从新的、动态的角度去认识学生学习能力的实质、结构和发展规律。
但由于种种原因,我国自主学习理论研究还存在一些问题,第一,自主学习的研究在思想认识上并没有得到充分的重视,表现出一种边缘化现象。
我国在漫长的教育史中一直强调的就是师道尊严,强调以教师、课堂、教材为中心,学生的主体地位没有落实,学生的自主学习能力的培养一直没有得到重视。
第二,从国自主学习的研究及出版的著作和论文看,思辨色彩重,定性研究多,试验、应用研究少,高水平的试验、应用研究更少,第三,我国现行的自主学习能力训练教程大多是国外教材的翻版和经验总结材料,尚缺乏有影响的、为中国学生专门编制的训练教程,一定程度上限制了我国学生自主学习能力发展及其训练效果。
二、论文选题的依据及意义实施素质教育,培养学生的创新意识和创造能力,最大程度地适应社会发展的需要,是现阶段学校教育改革的重要内容和目标。
因此,学校要完成这样的任务,实现这样的目标,学校教育阶段就要提早培养学生的自主学习能力和独立思考能力。
学生有了较强的自主学习能力,就能合理安排自己的学习活动,提高学习效率,并且能够对自己的学习效果进行科学的评价,自然就能养成独立思考能力,也就为以后解决实际问题提供了前提和条件,使学生成为真正的自主学习者,提高学习效率,获得最佳学习效果。
本文在前人研究基础上,结合自身经验和学生自我学习中出现的问题,分析其因,着重论述自我学习策略,以期帮助提高,具有一定教学参考意义。
三、准备解决什么样的问题并将在那些方面有可能突破第一、从思想认识上,应该高度重视培养学生的自主学习能力与习惯、培养学生的自主性人格,在教育教学实践中更要脚踏实地应用和实践这一重要理念。
第二、进行大规模、大范围的调查和实验,获得详实的材料,并结合经验总结,将经验总结概括化、理论化,提炼出符合我国学生自主学习能力发展特点的教学指导模式。
第三、自主学习研究的范围将拓宽。
对自主学习的研究不仅限于其本身,也将研究影响自主学习的诸种因素以及诸种因素与自主学习的相互关系;不仅要在基础教育中注重培养学生自主学习的能力与习惯,而且在高等教育中甚至高等教育后的终身教育中也要充分重视自主学习能力的培养。
第四、主学习的研究将进一步向操作性、实用性发展,使指导学生自主学习的策略更接近学生的学习过程与学习实际,这样既便于学生对自主学习的理解和接受,也有利于对学习的指导和实际应用。
第五、改变以往单一的自主学习的指导摸式,发展以人际互动为取向的教学模式,以意义建构为取向的教学模式,以学习自我调节为取向的教学模式。
主要研究内容、研究方法及预期目标:主要研究内容:(1)目前学术界关于自主学习教学的研究与趋势;(2)学生在自主学习中的现状和所存在的问题;(3)教师在自主学习教学中运用怎样的策略来帮助学生提高自主学习能力;主要研究方法及预期目标:运用文献分析、案例对比、归纳总结的方法进行研究。
首先将有关自主学习教学的理论知识,心理及认知过程进行分析介绍;然后结合学生自主学习状况,分析总结导致学生自主学习能力较低的因素;最后提出相关有效的策略方法,以达到提高学生自主学习能力为目的总体安排及进度计划:第一个阶段:2011年11月5日前,大量阅读并收集材料,确定选题;第二个阶段:2011年11月10日完成论文的开题报告;第三个阶段:2011年11月11日-11 月30日完成并提交论文提纲;第四个阶段:2012年3月1日前完成论文的初稿;第五个阶段:2012年3月5日-4月1日完成论文的二稿;第六个阶段:2012年4月5日-5月1日完成论文的三稿;第七个阶段: 2012年5月5日-5月20日完成论文的定稿。
Theory is the effective method to improve listening comprehension teachingLiuhuanSupervisorYangyanA Thesis Submitted inPartial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree ofB. A. in EnglishSCHOOL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES XICHANG COLLEGEMay, 2012The development of listening skillContents1 Introduction: the definition of listening1.1 Current Situation (4)2 Character of listening study2.1 people in language leaning (6)2.2 there is an example about listening (6)2.3 listening is very important (7)3 Some improve listening methods3.1 give enough listening time (8)3.2 There are some reason why students do not want to open theirMouth (10)4 There give you some advice according to the example named three steps4.1 First of all -warm up (11)4.2 The information input (while listening) (12)4.3 The information output(speaking) (13)5 Teach students in accordance with their aptitude5.1 Each students has different characteristics (14)5.2 Write to dot (spot dictation) (14)5.3 Dictation change wrong method (15)5.4 Dictation-composition method (15)6 Conclusion (16)7 Works Cited (17)Acknowledgements (18)Declaration of Thesis Originality (19)西昌学院毕业论文Listening skill of foreign languageAbstractListening skill is in the process of learning a foreign language ,students must master a basic language skills, belong to the language input a basic form,it is people the important means of communication daily life , so we has been under a foreign language teaching world attention.This article from the nature of language learning which analyzes the middle school English hearing problems in it, and emphatically expounds improving middle school English listening teaching ability of several effective methods.We can analysis from four aspects.Key words:middle English listening educational skill character method improve master Dr Lindbrow’s words.Theory is the effective method to improve listeningcomprehension teaching1 introductionThe hearing as a cognitive activity and language skills in daily life and language learning has the importance of cannot be ignored. In recent years, English listening teaching has changed fundamentally. For Chinese learners of English speaking, English listening teaching is also from simply provide the hearing training gradually into a listening skills training. However, for a long time by traditional listening teaching effect for the Chinese learners of English listening teaching reform is more and more strong appeal. This paper aims to comprehensive statement present Chinese English listening teaching problems and current situation, and on the basis of college English listening teaching mode discussed, and put forward the corresponding research, countermeasures for Chinese English listening teaching practice beneficial.learning is not only students through the English learning and practice, but also gradually master English knowledge and skills of the process can be a practical application ability to improve language of the process. The middle school English teaching purpose is to develop students' listening, speaking, reading, writing, and other basic skills. In the above four skills in, listen to English learning skills is one of the most basic skills. However, many high school English teaching in listening teaching but not pay attention to use effective methods to teach low efficiency in listening, this paper discusses the mentioned.1.1 Current SituationMany colleges and universities in the current college English classroom listening, still using traditional teaching methods-' trilogy "teaching mode, listening teaching and other skills teaching and to break in setting-up curriculum malpractice, learners in listening process needs not only language ability, and still need strategy ability. Teachers should be bold innovation, continue to try new teaching methods, enhance the students' listening ability.1.1.1Demands of Current SituationModern foreign language teaching is one of the core idea of students as the main body. Take the student as the main body of the class, the teacher is good at aware of learning a foreign language students in all kinds of cognitive or emotional need, the maximum let students actively and autonomous learning, in psychology, learning resources for the students' autonomous learning provide conditions; And may be able to take corresponding measures to help students learning rather than traditional teaching master teachers2 character of listening study2.1 people in language leaningAs people in language learning more deep ,people understanding of the nature also gradually improved. With the continuous improvement of the cognitive psychology, many researchers begin to pay attention to the process of listening comprehension, and combined with the text structure, cognitive schemata, cognitive reasoning and context to reveal many factors such as hearing properties.When we listening to English public class we often have such a found that,in the new grant a content ,teacher first commonly not let the student see textbooks but set a series of steps to let the students get materials. In many of the steps will definitely not to listen to the tape, after listening and answer the teacher's question, through such teaching program in order to achieve step by step, from easy to difficult to familiar with the purpose of teaching material. Such teaching design itself without any problem, but we have noticed this kind of situation, often listen to the tape again or two times, the teacher questions, students can always answer very complete, and the program is natural and smooth.How can we make the student listen to just two times really can understand so accurate? When you understand the heart, the recording content students are already familiar, even the answer to the question is ready. Or listen to a two times only most students can't catch the gist of the text, don't even say in smooth English make that accurate answer. This "listen to the tape" teaching process, it is a pure teaching program design need, can be said to be "for" and "listen to" listen to, is false to listen to, can't be effective teaching, to improve the students' listening has no much effect.2.2 there is an example about listeningThe author ever listened to a young teacher on a quarter of the public class:The main content is "comprehensive skills", recording has been put altogether four times , the presence of an expert in the evaluate links said that the listening circle is do good that made students hear enough times to answer problem accurate. But after class the teacher said, this paragraph of students before class had listened to the more than 20 times, their class of students, listen to four times can't achieve this effect. It was obvious to textbook of language materials, we most students current cognitive level, listen to a three times five times is absolutely not too much. Many teachers and experts often overestimate how much our students.2.3 listening is very importantListening, speaking, reading and writing which is the hardest? Most people will think difficulty should follow the order, and improve the listening, speaking, reading and writing. In fact, it is from way of learning and process to consider: listening to the most easy, what all don't take, empty-handed, just listen to. Write is the most complex, a paper and pencil cannot without. If from the use of skills consideration, in"listen, speak, read, and write" "listening"is absolutely the most difficult . Because listening is "the village, there is no the store." The speaker can't repeating his own words or back down for you couldn't understand what he has said. communication with others need to continue,while read, write are different, a little more time can to solve when we can not understand soon. No wonder people say that "is the most painful is to understand the somebody else in to say what!"3 Some improve listening methods3.1 give enough listening timeHow can we improve our listening skill? The answer is: listen more. This requires our English class teaching arrangement enough listening time, and make it become the effective listening teaching.The listening teaching behavior is easy to do.The "listening " effect is implicit, no matter how effective listening to, others won't see out soon, also won't immediately comment, students in this situation have no obstacle lin psychological . Of course, we must repeat a certain number of times, after all not forget the ear of the students is minority.Most of the students still needrepeat listening practice and on the basis of practice can achieve grasp skilled.After Listen to many times that they would naturally open-and recording synchronous said.First of all, from a few people said, gradually became the whole class classmate say; from whispered, gradually became said with a loud voice; from words, phrases then simple sentence, complex sentences, and gradually become said the full text. Formed a from the process of hear said. Of course, this also involves a listen to how many times. To complete the process not listen again two times things, or at least 10 times above. Someone will think listen to so many times is too much? Absolutely not much, listen to the attainment of several times! That why a cartoon that nearly all of the theme song of children will be singing? Because they hear. Are they watching the first episode immediately can sing? Of course not, comprehend dint strong of children at least have to visit a five or six sets can learn to main part and should grasp the theme song.Normal understanding children at least until you see more than ten sets even more episodes (who with strong interest in this condition). But no matter they master fast or slow, and ultimately, most of the kids have mastered, it is a "number of times" power! So, in a condition, never sense too listen to all the number.Insist on listening practice still has an important role that is lead students to speak.3.2 There are some reason why students do not want to open their mouth .Why students do not want to open their mouth ? Actually we neglect "hear" role or not know to "listen" to "say" act essential basic role. How to let the students speak, we should from the hands of listening,first listen then said what we have heard,listening while speak,learn to speak when we arelistening ,learn to practice when we are speaking. Like the long run leader and the follower.speak automatically plays the role with runners. Follow leader, run up and running more natural than alone, energy, and lasting. Even if someone can't keep up with, it doesn't matter, the first circle didn't catch up with, the second lap leader will also from his side after, the second lap cannot then there will be a third ring. there's the purpose of the "other" is not to want to get rid of the "with runners", but want to take all the "with runners" run together.This is why old someone said: "to English listening and speaking good, as long as to foreign to live for a period of time!" It is the truth. Because in English speaking countries, you hear are English everywhere, shopping, go to work, listen to the radio, watch TV use all English, After that you will naturally open speak in English. This is called follow others say together. A began to be said not smooth, to hear a long time, said in the long run it will gradually smooth up.At present we have used the teaching materials are not short of listening teaching resources. Each Unit generally not less than three equipped with the tape of modules, including Reading, Integrated skills, Speak up part is equipped with the recording. We should arrange enough time to let the student to listen to the recordings, homework should be also has a listening task no matter when and where such as the morning class can listen to, the classroom can be listening to, every day before Self-study Class to listen to. In the process of listening,we can ensure the requirement of the students' union said the sentence and recording synchronous said, by short to long, from simple to complex, from part to full text, until the full text synchronization can read and recite. We can put these recordings made to mp3, let the students can hear clearly and authentic English anywhere. Hear much, students not only hearing a substantial increase, and because the long-term mocks her origin tapes, the accurate pronunciation, reading standard, tunnel, and gradually developed English language sense. "Hear" really the lead, "reading and writing" will keep up with.4 There give you some advice according to the example named three steps4.1First of all -warm upThe objective in this step is arouse student's study enthusiasm, and thus input the class of relevant information, ready to the students to enter the next step for learning .Therefore, the writer into a Princess Diana's photos, and put forward the following questions:Do you know who is in the picture? Can you tell me something about her? Do you know how she died?By these three questions and smooth present in this class topic: lesson 2 The Paparazzi.On the one hand, arouse the students' enthusiasm, also the same time the hearing including new words.The information necessary to lay the foundation for the next step.4.2 The information input (while listening)This process we can design the different levels of hearing topic to mention students' listening skill, for the next step of the information output, that is to say.(1)Let the students listen to the tape and understand the effect。